xref: /kernel/linux/linux-6.6/drivers/nvme/host/ioctl.c (revision 62306a36)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
4 * Copyright (c) 2017-2021 Christoph Hellwig.
5 */
6#include <linux/ptrace.h>	/* for force_successful_syscall_return */
7#include <linux/nvme_ioctl.h>
8#include <linux/io_uring.h>
9#include "nvme.h"
10
11enum {
12	NVME_IOCTL_VEC		= (1 << 0),
13	NVME_IOCTL_PARTITION	= (1 << 1),
14};
15
16static bool nvme_cmd_allowed(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_command *c,
17		unsigned int flags, bool open_for_write)
18{
19	u32 effects;
20
21	/*
22	 * Do not allow unprivileged passthrough on partitions, as that allows an
23	 * escape from the containment of the partition.
24	 */
25	if (flags & NVME_IOCTL_PARTITION)
26		goto admin;
27
28	/*
29	 * Do not allow unprivileged processes to send vendor specific or fabrics
30	 * commands as we can't be sure about their effects.
31	 */
32	if (c->common.opcode >= nvme_cmd_vendor_start ||
33	    c->common.opcode == nvme_fabrics_command)
34		goto admin;
35
36	/*
37	 * Do not allow unprivileged passthrough of admin commands except
38	 * for a subset of identify commands that contain information required
39	 * to form proper I/O commands in userspace and do not expose any
40	 * potentially sensitive information.
41	 */
42	if (!ns) {
43		if (c->common.opcode == nvme_admin_identify) {
44			switch (c->identify.cns) {
45			case NVME_ID_CNS_NS:
46			case NVME_ID_CNS_CS_NS:
47			case NVME_ID_CNS_NS_CS_INDEP:
48			case NVME_ID_CNS_CS_CTRL:
49			case NVME_ID_CNS_CTRL:
50				return true;
51			}
52		}
53		goto admin;
54	}
55
56	/*
57	 * Check if the controller provides a Commands Supported and Effects log
58	 * and marks this command as supported.  If not reject unprivileged
59	 * passthrough.
60	 */
61	effects = nvme_command_effects(ns->ctrl, ns, c->common.opcode);
62	if (!(effects & NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSUPP))
63		goto admin;
64
65	/*
66	 * Don't allow passthrough for command that have intrusive (or unknown)
67	 * effects.
68	 */
69	if (effects & ~(NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_CSUPP | NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_LBCC |
70			NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_UUID_SEL |
71			NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_SCOPE_MASK))
72		goto admin;
73
74	/*
75	 * Only allow I/O commands that transfer data to the controller or that
76	 * change the logical block contents if the file descriptor is open for
77	 * writing.
78	 */
79	if ((nvme_is_write(c) || (effects & NVME_CMD_EFFECTS_LBCC)) &&
80	    !open_for_write)
81		goto admin;
82
83	return true;
84admin:
85	return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
86}
87
88/*
89 * Convert integer values from ioctl structures to user pointers, silently
90 * ignoring the upper bits in the compat case to match behaviour of 32-bit
91 * kernels.
92 */
93static void __user *nvme_to_user_ptr(uintptr_t ptrval)
94{
95	if (in_compat_syscall())
96		ptrval = (compat_uptr_t)ptrval;
97	return (void __user *)ptrval;
98}
99
100static void *nvme_add_user_metadata(struct request *req, void __user *ubuf,
101		unsigned len, u32 seed)
102{
103	struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
104	int ret = -ENOMEM;
105	void *buf;
106	struct bio *bio = req->bio;
107
108	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
109	if (!buf)
110		goto out;
111
112	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DRV_OUT) {
113		ret = -EFAULT;
114		if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, len))
115			goto out_free_meta;
116	} else {
117		memset(buf, 0, len);
118	}
119
120	bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, GFP_KERNEL, 1);
121	if (IS_ERR(bip)) {
122		ret = PTR_ERR(bip);
123		goto out_free_meta;
124	}
125
126	bip->bip_iter.bi_sector = seed;
127	ret = bio_integrity_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(buf), len,
128			offset_in_page(buf));
129	if (ret != len) {
130		ret = -ENOMEM;
131		goto out_free_meta;
132	}
133
134	req->cmd_flags |= REQ_INTEGRITY;
135	return buf;
136out_free_meta:
137	kfree(buf);
138out:
139	return ERR_PTR(ret);
140}
141
142static int nvme_finish_user_metadata(struct request *req, void __user *ubuf,
143		void *meta, unsigned len, int ret)
144{
145	if (!ret && req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DRV_IN &&
146	    copy_to_user(ubuf, meta, len))
147		ret = -EFAULT;
148	kfree(meta);
149	return ret;
150}
151
152static struct request *nvme_alloc_user_request(struct request_queue *q,
153		struct nvme_command *cmd, blk_opf_t rq_flags,
154		blk_mq_req_flags_t blk_flags)
155{
156	struct request *req;
157
158	req = blk_mq_alloc_request(q, nvme_req_op(cmd) | rq_flags, blk_flags);
159	if (IS_ERR(req))
160		return req;
161	nvme_init_request(req, cmd);
162	nvme_req(req)->flags |= NVME_REQ_USERCMD;
163	return req;
164}
165
166static int nvme_map_user_request(struct request *req, u64 ubuffer,
167		unsigned bufflen, void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len,
168		u32 meta_seed, void **metap, struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
169		unsigned int flags)
170{
171	struct request_queue *q = req->q;
172	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
173	struct block_device *bdev = ns ? ns->disk->part0 : NULL;
174	struct bio *bio = NULL;
175	void *meta = NULL;
176	int ret;
177
178	if (ioucmd && (ioucmd->flags & IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED)) {
179		struct iov_iter iter;
180
181		/* fixedbufs is only for non-vectored io */
182		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & NVME_IOCTL_VEC))
183			return -EINVAL;
184		ret = io_uring_cmd_import_fixed(ubuffer, bufflen,
185				rq_data_dir(req), &iter, ioucmd);
186		if (ret < 0)
187			goto out;
188		ret = blk_rq_map_user_iov(q, req, NULL, &iter, GFP_KERNEL);
189	} else {
190		ret = blk_rq_map_user_io(req, NULL, nvme_to_user_ptr(ubuffer),
191				bufflen, GFP_KERNEL, flags & NVME_IOCTL_VEC, 0,
192				0, rq_data_dir(req));
193	}
194
195	if (ret)
196		goto out;
197	bio = req->bio;
198	if (bdev)
199		bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
200
201	if (bdev && meta_buffer && meta_len) {
202		meta = nvme_add_user_metadata(req, meta_buffer, meta_len,
203				meta_seed);
204		if (IS_ERR(meta)) {
205			ret = PTR_ERR(meta);
206			goto out_unmap;
207		}
208		*metap = meta;
209	}
210
211	return ret;
212
213out_unmap:
214	if (bio)
215		blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
216out:
217	blk_mq_free_request(req);
218	return ret;
219}
220
221static int nvme_submit_user_cmd(struct request_queue *q,
222		struct nvme_command *cmd, u64 ubuffer, unsigned bufflen,
223		void __user *meta_buffer, unsigned meta_len, u32 meta_seed,
224		u64 *result, unsigned timeout, unsigned int flags)
225{
226	struct nvme_ns *ns = q->queuedata;
227	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
228	struct request *req;
229	void *meta = NULL;
230	struct bio *bio;
231	u32 effects;
232	int ret;
233
234	req = nvme_alloc_user_request(q, cmd, 0, 0);
235	if (IS_ERR(req))
236		return PTR_ERR(req);
237
238	req->timeout = timeout;
239	if (ubuffer && bufflen) {
240		ret = nvme_map_user_request(req, ubuffer, bufflen, meta_buffer,
241				meta_len, meta_seed, &meta, NULL, flags);
242		if (ret)
243			return ret;
244	}
245
246	bio = req->bio;
247	ctrl = nvme_req(req)->ctrl;
248
249	effects = nvme_passthru_start(ctrl, ns, cmd->common.opcode);
250	ret = nvme_execute_rq(req, false);
251	if (result)
252		*result = le64_to_cpu(nvme_req(req)->result.u64);
253	if (meta)
254		ret = nvme_finish_user_metadata(req, meta_buffer, meta,
255						meta_len, ret);
256	if (bio)
257		blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
258	blk_mq_free_request(req);
259
260	if (effects)
261		nvme_passthru_end(ctrl, ns, effects, cmd, ret);
262
263	return ret;
264}
265
266static int nvme_submit_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_user_io __user *uio)
267{
268	struct nvme_user_io io;
269	struct nvme_command c;
270	unsigned length, meta_len;
271	void __user *metadata;
272
273	if (copy_from_user(&io, uio, sizeof(io)))
274		return -EFAULT;
275	if (io.flags)
276		return -EINVAL;
277
278	switch (io.opcode) {
279	case nvme_cmd_write:
280	case nvme_cmd_read:
281	case nvme_cmd_compare:
282		break;
283	default:
284		return -EINVAL;
285	}
286
287	length = (io.nblocks + 1) << ns->lba_shift;
288
289	if ((io.control & NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRACT) &&
290	    ns->ms == sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple)) {
291		/*
292		 * Protection information is stripped/inserted by the
293		 * controller.
294		 */
295		if (nvme_to_user_ptr(io.metadata))
296			return -EINVAL;
297		meta_len = 0;
298		metadata = NULL;
299	} else {
300		meta_len = (io.nblocks + 1) * ns->ms;
301		metadata = nvme_to_user_ptr(io.metadata);
302	}
303
304	if (ns->features & NVME_NS_EXT_LBAS) {
305		length += meta_len;
306		meta_len = 0;
307	} else if (meta_len) {
308		if ((io.metadata & 3) || !io.metadata)
309			return -EINVAL;
310	}
311
312	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
313	c.rw.opcode = io.opcode;
314	c.rw.flags = io.flags;
315	c.rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->head->ns_id);
316	c.rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(io.slba);
317	c.rw.length = cpu_to_le16(io.nblocks);
318	c.rw.control = cpu_to_le16(io.control);
319	c.rw.dsmgmt = cpu_to_le32(io.dsmgmt);
320	c.rw.reftag = cpu_to_le32(io.reftag);
321	c.rw.apptag = cpu_to_le16(io.apptag);
322	c.rw.appmask = cpu_to_le16(io.appmask);
323
324	return nvme_submit_user_cmd(ns->queue, &c, io.addr, length, metadata,
325			meta_len, lower_32_bits(io.slba), NULL, 0, 0);
326}
327
328static bool nvme_validate_passthru_nsid(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
329					struct nvme_ns *ns, __u32 nsid)
330{
331	if (ns && nsid != ns->head->ns_id) {
332		dev_err(ctrl->device,
333			"%s: nsid (%u) in cmd does not match nsid (%u)"
334			"of namespace\n",
335			current->comm, nsid, ns->head->ns_id);
336		return false;
337	}
338
339	return true;
340}
341
342static int nvme_user_cmd(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns,
343		struct nvme_passthru_cmd __user *ucmd, unsigned int flags,
344		bool open_for_write)
345{
346	struct nvme_passthru_cmd cmd;
347	struct nvme_command c;
348	unsigned timeout = 0;
349	u64 result;
350	int status;
351
352	if (copy_from_user(&cmd, ucmd, sizeof(cmd)))
353		return -EFAULT;
354	if (cmd.flags)
355		return -EINVAL;
356	if (!nvme_validate_passthru_nsid(ctrl, ns, cmd.nsid))
357		return -EINVAL;
358
359	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
360	c.common.opcode = cmd.opcode;
361	c.common.flags = cmd.flags;
362	c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(cmd.nsid);
363	c.common.cdw2[0] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw2);
364	c.common.cdw2[1] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw3);
365	c.common.cdw10 = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw10);
366	c.common.cdw11 = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw11);
367	c.common.cdw12 = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw12);
368	c.common.cdw13 = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw13);
369	c.common.cdw14 = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw14);
370	c.common.cdw15 = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw15);
371
372	if (!nvme_cmd_allowed(ns, &c, 0, open_for_write))
373		return -EACCES;
374
375	if (cmd.timeout_ms)
376		timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(cmd.timeout_ms);
377
378	status = nvme_submit_user_cmd(ns ? ns->queue : ctrl->admin_q, &c,
379			cmd.addr, cmd.data_len, nvme_to_user_ptr(cmd.metadata),
380			cmd.metadata_len, 0, &result, timeout, 0);
381
382	if (status >= 0) {
383		if (put_user(result, &ucmd->result))
384			return -EFAULT;
385	}
386
387	return status;
388}
389
390static int nvme_user_cmd64(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns,
391		struct nvme_passthru_cmd64 __user *ucmd, unsigned int flags,
392		bool open_for_write)
393{
394	struct nvme_passthru_cmd64 cmd;
395	struct nvme_command c;
396	unsigned timeout = 0;
397	int status;
398
399	if (copy_from_user(&cmd, ucmd, sizeof(cmd)))
400		return -EFAULT;
401	if (cmd.flags)
402		return -EINVAL;
403	if (!nvme_validate_passthru_nsid(ctrl, ns, cmd.nsid))
404		return -EINVAL;
405
406	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
407	c.common.opcode = cmd.opcode;
408	c.common.flags = cmd.flags;
409	c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(cmd.nsid);
410	c.common.cdw2[0] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw2);
411	c.common.cdw2[1] = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw3);
412	c.common.cdw10 = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw10);
413	c.common.cdw11 = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw11);
414	c.common.cdw12 = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw12);
415	c.common.cdw13 = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw13);
416	c.common.cdw14 = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw14);
417	c.common.cdw15 = cpu_to_le32(cmd.cdw15);
418
419	if (!nvme_cmd_allowed(ns, &c, flags, open_for_write))
420		return -EACCES;
421
422	if (cmd.timeout_ms)
423		timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(cmd.timeout_ms);
424
425	status = nvme_submit_user_cmd(ns ? ns->queue : ctrl->admin_q, &c,
426			cmd.addr, cmd.data_len, nvme_to_user_ptr(cmd.metadata),
427			cmd.metadata_len, 0, &cmd.result, timeout, flags);
428
429	if (status >= 0) {
430		if (put_user(cmd.result, &ucmd->result))
431			return -EFAULT;
432	}
433
434	return status;
435}
436
437struct nvme_uring_data {
438	__u64	metadata;
439	__u64	addr;
440	__u32	data_len;
441	__u32	metadata_len;
442	__u32	timeout_ms;
443};
444
445/*
446 * This overlays struct io_uring_cmd pdu.
447 * Expect build errors if this grows larger than that.
448 */
449struct nvme_uring_cmd_pdu {
450	union {
451		struct bio *bio;
452		struct request *req;
453	};
454	u32 meta_len;
455	u32 nvme_status;
456	union {
457		struct {
458			void *meta; /* kernel-resident buffer */
459			void __user *meta_buffer;
460		};
461		u64 result;
462	} u;
463};
464
465static inline struct nvme_uring_cmd_pdu *nvme_uring_cmd_pdu(
466		struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd)
467{
468	return (struct nvme_uring_cmd_pdu *)&ioucmd->pdu;
469}
470
471static void nvme_uring_task_meta_cb(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
472				    unsigned issue_flags)
473{
474	struct nvme_uring_cmd_pdu *pdu = nvme_uring_cmd_pdu(ioucmd);
475	struct request *req = pdu->req;
476	int status;
477	u64 result;
478
479	if (nvme_req(req)->flags & NVME_REQ_CANCELLED)
480		status = -EINTR;
481	else
482		status = nvme_req(req)->status;
483
484	result = le64_to_cpu(nvme_req(req)->result.u64);
485
486	if (pdu->meta_len)
487		status = nvme_finish_user_metadata(req, pdu->u.meta_buffer,
488					pdu->u.meta, pdu->meta_len, status);
489	if (req->bio)
490		blk_rq_unmap_user(req->bio);
491	blk_mq_free_request(req);
492
493	io_uring_cmd_done(ioucmd, status, result, issue_flags);
494}
495
496static void nvme_uring_task_cb(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
497			       unsigned issue_flags)
498{
499	struct nvme_uring_cmd_pdu *pdu = nvme_uring_cmd_pdu(ioucmd);
500
501	if (pdu->bio)
502		blk_rq_unmap_user(pdu->bio);
503
504	io_uring_cmd_done(ioucmd, pdu->nvme_status, pdu->u.result, issue_flags);
505}
506
507static enum rq_end_io_ret nvme_uring_cmd_end_io(struct request *req,
508						blk_status_t err)
509{
510	struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd = req->end_io_data;
511	struct nvme_uring_cmd_pdu *pdu = nvme_uring_cmd_pdu(ioucmd);
512
513	req->bio = pdu->bio;
514	if (nvme_req(req)->flags & NVME_REQ_CANCELLED) {
515		pdu->nvme_status = -EINTR;
516	} else {
517		pdu->nvme_status = nvme_req(req)->status;
518		if (!pdu->nvme_status)
519			pdu->nvme_status = blk_status_to_errno(err);
520	}
521	pdu->u.result = le64_to_cpu(nvme_req(req)->result.u64);
522
523	/*
524	 * For iopoll, complete it directly.
525	 * Otherwise, move the completion to task work.
526	 */
527	if (blk_rq_is_poll(req)) {
528		WRITE_ONCE(ioucmd->cookie, NULL);
529		nvme_uring_task_cb(ioucmd, IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED);
530	} else {
531		io_uring_cmd_do_in_task_lazy(ioucmd, nvme_uring_task_cb);
532	}
533
534	return RQ_END_IO_FREE;
535}
536
537static enum rq_end_io_ret nvme_uring_cmd_end_io_meta(struct request *req,
538						     blk_status_t err)
539{
540	struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd = req->end_io_data;
541	struct nvme_uring_cmd_pdu *pdu = nvme_uring_cmd_pdu(ioucmd);
542
543	req->bio = pdu->bio;
544	pdu->req = req;
545
546	/*
547	 * For iopoll, complete it directly.
548	 * Otherwise, move the completion to task work.
549	 */
550	if (blk_rq_is_poll(req)) {
551		WRITE_ONCE(ioucmd->cookie, NULL);
552		nvme_uring_task_meta_cb(ioucmd, IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED);
553	} else {
554		io_uring_cmd_do_in_task_lazy(ioucmd, nvme_uring_task_meta_cb);
555	}
556
557	return RQ_END_IO_NONE;
558}
559
560static int nvme_uring_cmd_io(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_ns *ns,
561		struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags, bool vec)
562{
563	struct nvme_uring_cmd_pdu *pdu = nvme_uring_cmd_pdu(ioucmd);
564	const struct nvme_uring_cmd *cmd = io_uring_sqe_cmd(ioucmd->sqe);
565	struct request_queue *q = ns ? ns->queue : ctrl->admin_q;
566	struct nvme_uring_data d;
567	struct nvme_command c;
568	struct request *req;
569	blk_opf_t rq_flags = REQ_ALLOC_CACHE;
570	blk_mq_req_flags_t blk_flags = 0;
571	void *meta = NULL;
572	int ret;
573
574	c.common.opcode = READ_ONCE(cmd->opcode);
575	c.common.flags = READ_ONCE(cmd->flags);
576	if (c.common.flags)
577		return -EINVAL;
578
579	c.common.command_id = 0;
580	c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(cmd->nsid);
581	if (!nvme_validate_passthru_nsid(ctrl, ns, le32_to_cpu(c.common.nsid)))
582		return -EINVAL;
583
584	c.common.cdw2[0] = cpu_to_le32(READ_ONCE(cmd->cdw2));
585	c.common.cdw2[1] = cpu_to_le32(READ_ONCE(cmd->cdw3));
586	c.common.metadata = 0;
587	c.common.dptr.prp1 = c.common.dptr.prp2 = 0;
588	c.common.cdw10 = cpu_to_le32(READ_ONCE(cmd->cdw10));
589	c.common.cdw11 = cpu_to_le32(READ_ONCE(cmd->cdw11));
590	c.common.cdw12 = cpu_to_le32(READ_ONCE(cmd->cdw12));
591	c.common.cdw13 = cpu_to_le32(READ_ONCE(cmd->cdw13));
592	c.common.cdw14 = cpu_to_le32(READ_ONCE(cmd->cdw14));
593	c.common.cdw15 = cpu_to_le32(READ_ONCE(cmd->cdw15));
594
595	if (!nvme_cmd_allowed(ns, &c, 0, ioucmd->file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
596		return -EACCES;
597
598	d.metadata = READ_ONCE(cmd->metadata);
599	d.addr = READ_ONCE(cmd->addr);
600	d.data_len = READ_ONCE(cmd->data_len);
601	d.metadata_len = READ_ONCE(cmd->metadata_len);
602	d.timeout_ms = READ_ONCE(cmd->timeout_ms);
603
604	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK) {
605		rq_flags |= REQ_NOWAIT;
606		blk_flags = BLK_MQ_REQ_NOWAIT;
607	}
608	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_IOPOLL)
609		rq_flags |= REQ_POLLED;
610
611	req = nvme_alloc_user_request(q, &c, rq_flags, blk_flags);
612	if (IS_ERR(req))
613		return PTR_ERR(req);
614	req->timeout = d.timeout_ms ? msecs_to_jiffies(d.timeout_ms) : 0;
615
616	if (d.addr && d.data_len) {
617		ret = nvme_map_user_request(req, d.addr,
618			d.data_len, nvme_to_user_ptr(d.metadata),
619			d.metadata_len, 0, &meta, ioucmd, vec);
620		if (ret)
621			return ret;
622	}
623
624	if (blk_rq_is_poll(req)) {
625		ioucmd->flags |= IORING_URING_CMD_POLLED;
626		WRITE_ONCE(ioucmd->cookie, req);
627	}
628
629	/* to free bio on completion, as req->bio will be null at that time */
630	pdu->bio = req->bio;
631	pdu->meta_len = d.metadata_len;
632	req->end_io_data = ioucmd;
633	if (pdu->meta_len) {
634		pdu->u.meta = meta;
635		pdu->u.meta_buffer = nvme_to_user_ptr(d.metadata);
636		req->end_io = nvme_uring_cmd_end_io_meta;
637	} else {
638		req->end_io = nvme_uring_cmd_end_io;
639	}
640	blk_execute_rq_nowait(req, false);
641	return -EIOCBQUEUED;
642}
643
644static bool is_ctrl_ioctl(unsigned int cmd)
645{
646	if (cmd == NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD || cmd == NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN64_CMD)
647		return true;
648	if (is_sed_ioctl(cmd))
649		return true;
650	return false;
651}
652
653static int nvme_ctrl_ioctl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned int cmd,
654		void __user *argp, bool open_for_write)
655{
656	switch (cmd) {
657	case NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD:
658		return nvme_user_cmd(ctrl, NULL, argp, 0, open_for_write);
659	case NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN64_CMD:
660		return nvme_user_cmd64(ctrl, NULL, argp, 0, open_for_write);
661	default:
662		return sed_ioctl(ctrl->opal_dev, cmd, argp);
663	}
664}
665
666#ifdef COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
667struct nvme_user_io32 {
668	__u8	opcode;
669	__u8	flags;
670	__u16	control;
671	__u16	nblocks;
672	__u16	rsvd;
673	__u64	metadata;
674	__u64	addr;
675	__u64	slba;
676	__u32	dsmgmt;
677	__u32	reftag;
678	__u16	apptag;
679	__u16	appmask;
680} __attribute__((__packed__));
681#define NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO32	_IOW('N', 0x42, struct nvme_user_io32)
682#endif /* COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT */
683
684static int nvme_ns_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd,
685		void __user *argp, unsigned int flags, bool open_for_write)
686{
687	switch (cmd) {
688	case NVME_IOCTL_ID:
689		force_successful_syscall_return();
690		return ns->head->ns_id;
691	case NVME_IOCTL_IO_CMD:
692		return nvme_user_cmd(ns->ctrl, ns, argp, flags, open_for_write);
693	/*
694	 * struct nvme_user_io can have different padding on some 32-bit ABIs.
695	 * Just accept the compat version as all fields that are used are the
696	 * same size and at the same offset.
697	 */
698#ifdef COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
699	case NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO32:
700#endif
701	case NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO:
702		return nvme_submit_io(ns, argp);
703	case NVME_IOCTL_IO64_CMD_VEC:
704		flags |= NVME_IOCTL_VEC;
705		fallthrough;
706	case NVME_IOCTL_IO64_CMD:
707		return nvme_user_cmd64(ns->ctrl, ns, argp, flags,
708				       open_for_write);
709	default:
710		return -ENOTTY;
711	}
712}
713
714int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
715		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
716{
717	struct nvme_ns *ns = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
718	bool open_for_write = mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE;
719	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
720	unsigned int flags = 0;
721
722	if (bdev_is_partition(bdev))
723		flags |= NVME_IOCTL_PARTITION;
724
725	if (is_ctrl_ioctl(cmd))
726		return nvme_ctrl_ioctl(ns->ctrl, cmd, argp, open_for_write);
727	return nvme_ns_ioctl(ns, cmd, argp, flags, open_for_write);
728}
729
730long nvme_ns_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
731{
732	struct nvme_ns *ns =
733		container_of(file_inode(file)->i_cdev, struct nvme_ns, cdev);
734	bool open_for_write = file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE;
735	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
736
737	if (is_ctrl_ioctl(cmd))
738		return nvme_ctrl_ioctl(ns->ctrl, cmd, argp, open_for_write);
739	return nvme_ns_ioctl(ns, cmd, argp, 0, open_for_write);
740}
741
742static int nvme_uring_cmd_checks(unsigned int issue_flags)
743{
744
745	/* NVMe passthrough requires big SQE/CQE support */
746	if ((issue_flags & (IO_URING_F_SQE128|IO_URING_F_CQE32)) !=
747	    (IO_URING_F_SQE128|IO_URING_F_CQE32))
748		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
749	return 0;
750}
751
752static int nvme_ns_uring_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
753			     unsigned int issue_flags)
754{
755	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
756	int ret;
757
758	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_uring_cmd_pdu) > sizeof(ioucmd->pdu));
759
760	ret = nvme_uring_cmd_checks(issue_flags);
761	if (ret)
762		return ret;
763
764	switch (ioucmd->cmd_op) {
765	case NVME_URING_CMD_IO:
766		ret = nvme_uring_cmd_io(ctrl, ns, ioucmd, issue_flags, false);
767		break;
768	case NVME_URING_CMD_IO_VEC:
769		ret = nvme_uring_cmd_io(ctrl, ns, ioucmd, issue_flags, true);
770		break;
771	default:
772		ret = -ENOTTY;
773	}
774
775	return ret;
776}
777
778int nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags)
779{
780	struct nvme_ns *ns = container_of(file_inode(ioucmd->file)->i_cdev,
781			struct nvme_ns, cdev);
782
783	return nvme_ns_uring_cmd(ns, ioucmd, issue_flags);
784}
785
786int nvme_ns_chr_uring_cmd_iopoll(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
787				 struct io_comp_batch *iob,
788				 unsigned int poll_flags)
789{
790	struct request *req;
791	int ret = 0;
792
793	if (!(ioucmd->flags & IORING_URING_CMD_POLLED))
794		return 0;
795
796	req = READ_ONCE(ioucmd->cookie);
797	if (req && blk_rq_is_poll(req))
798		ret = blk_rq_poll(req, iob, poll_flags);
799	return ret;
800}
801#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
802static int nvme_ns_head_ctrl_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd,
803		void __user *argp, struct nvme_ns_head *head, int srcu_idx,
804		bool open_for_write)
805	__releases(&head->srcu)
806{
807	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ns->ctrl;
808	int ret;
809
810	nvme_get_ctrl(ns->ctrl);
811	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
812	ret = nvme_ctrl_ioctl(ns->ctrl, cmd, argp, open_for_write);
813
814	nvme_put_ctrl(ctrl);
815	return ret;
816}
817
818int nvme_ns_head_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
819		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
820{
821	struct nvme_ns_head *head = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
822	bool open_for_write = mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE;
823	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
824	struct nvme_ns *ns;
825	int srcu_idx, ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
826	unsigned int flags = 0;
827
828	if (bdev_is_partition(bdev))
829		flags |= NVME_IOCTL_PARTITION;
830
831	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
832	ns = nvme_find_path(head);
833	if (!ns)
834		goto out_unlock;
835
836	/*
837	 * Handle ioctls that apply to the controller instead of the namespace
838	 * seperately and drop the ns SRCU reference early.  This avoids a
839	 * deadlock when deleting namespaces using the passthrough interface.
840	 */
841	if (is_ctrl_ioctl(cmd))
842		return nvme_ns_head_ctrl_ioctl(ns, cmd, argp, head, srcu_idx,
843					       open_for_write);
844
845	ret = nvme_ns_ioctl(ns, cmd, argp, flags, open_for_write);
846out_unlock:
847	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
848	return ret;
849}
850
851long nvme_ns_head_chr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
852		unsigned long arg)
853{
854	bool open_for_write = file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE;
855	struct cdev *cdev = file_inode(file)->i_cdev;
856	struct nvme_ns_head *head =
857		container_of(cdev, struct nvme_ns_head, cdev);
858	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
859	struct nvme_ns *ns;
860	int srcu_idx, ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
861
862	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
863	ns = nvme_find_path(head);
864	if (!ns)
865		goto out_unlock;
866
867	if (is_ctrl_ioctl(cmd))
868		return nvme_ns_head_ctrl_ioctl(ns, cmd, argp, head, srcu_idx,
869				open_for_write);
870
871	ret = nvme_ns_ioctl(ns, cmd, argp, 0, open_for_write);
872out_unlock:
873	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
874	return ret;
875}
876
877int nvme_ns_head_chr_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd,
878		unsigned int issue_flags)
879{
880	struct cdev *cdev = file_inode(ioucmd->file)->i_cdev;
881	struct nvme_ns_head *head = container_of(cdev, struct nvme_ns_head, cdev);
882	int srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&head->srcu);
883	struct nvme_ns *ns = nvme_find_path(head);
884	int ret = -EINVAL;
885
886	if (ns)
887		ret = nvme_ns_uring_cmd(ns, ioucmd, issue_flags);
888	srcu_read_unlock(&head->srcu, srcu_idx);
889	return ret;
890}
891#endif /* CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH */
892
893int nvme_dev_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags)
894{
895	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = ioucmd->file->private_data;
896	int ret;
897
898	/* IOPOLL not supported yet */
899	if (issue_flags & IO_URING_F_IOPOLL)
900		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
901
902	ret = nvme_uring_cmd_checks(issue_flags);
903	if (ret)
904		return ret;
905
906	switch (ioucmd->cmd_op) {
907	case NVME_URING_CMD_ADMIN:
908		ret = nvme_uring_cmd_io(ctrl, NULL, ioucmd, issue_flags, false);
909		break;
910	case NVME_URING_CMD_ADMIN_VEC:
911		ret = nvme_uring_cmd_io(ctrl, NULL, ioucmd, issue_flags, true);
912		break;
913	default:
914		ret = -ENOTTY;
915	}
916
917	return ret;
918}
919
920static int nvme_dev_user_cmd(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, void __user *argp,
921		bool open_for_write)
922{
923	struct nvme_ns *ns;
924	int ret;
925
926	down_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
927	if (list_empty(&ctrl->namespaces)) {
928		ret = -ENOTTY;
929		goto out_unlock;
930	}
931
932	ns = list_first_entry(&ctrl->namespaces, struct nvme_ns, list);
933	if (ns != list_last_entry(&ctrl->namespaces, struct nvme_ns, list)) {
934		dev_warn(ctrl->device,
935			"NVME_IOCTL_IO_CMD not supported when multiple namespaces present!\n");
936		ret = -EINVAL;
937		goto out_unlock;
938	}
939
940	dev_warn(ctrl->device,
941		"using deprecated NVME_IOCTL_IO_CMD ioctl on the char device!\n");
942	kref_get(&ns->kref);
943	up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
944
945	ret = nvme_user_cmd(ctrl, ns, argp, 0, open_for_write);
946	nvme_put_ns(ns);
947	return ret;
948
949out_unlock:
950	up_read(&ctrl->namespaces_rwsem);
951	return ret;
952}
953
954long nvme_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
955		unsigned long arg)
956{
957	bool open_for_write = file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE;
958	struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl = file->private_data;
959	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
960
961	switch (cmd) {
962	case NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD:
963		return nvme_user_cmd(ctrl, NULL, argp, 0, open_for_write);
964	case NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN64_CMD:
965		return nvme_user_cmd64(ctrl, NULL, argp, 0, open_for_write);
966	case NVME_IOCTL_IO_CMD:
967		return nvme_dev_user_cmd(ctrl, argp, open_for_write);
968	case NVME_IOCTL_RESET:
969		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
970			return -EACCES;
971		dev_warn(ctrl->device, "resetting controller\n");
972		return nvme_reset_ctrl_sync(ctrl);
973	case NVME_IOCTL_SUBSYS_RESET:
974		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
975			return -EACCES;
976		return nvme_reset_subsystem(ctrl);
977	case NVME_IOCTL_RESCAN:
978		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
979			return -EACCES;
980		nvme_queue_scan(ctrl);
981		return 0;
982	default:
983		return -ENOTTY;
984	}
985}
986