xref: /kernel/linux/linux-6.6/drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-i2c.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
   cx231xx-i2c.c - driver for Conexant Cx23100/101/102 USB video capture devices

   Copyright (C) 2008 <srinivasa.deevi at conexant dot com>
		Based on em28xx driver
		Based on Cx23885 driver

 */

#include "cx231xx.h"
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
#include <media/tuner.h>


/* ----------------------------------------------------------- */

static unsigned int i2c_scan;
module_param(i2c_scan, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_scan, "scan i2c bus at insmod time");

static unsigned int i2c_debug;
module_param(i2c_debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_debug, "enable debug messages [i2c]");

#define dprintk1(lvl, fmt, args...)			\
do {							\
	if (i2c_debug >= lvl) {				\
		printk(fmt, ##args);			\
		}					\
} while (0)

#define dprintk2(lvl, fmt, args...)			\
do {							\
	if (i2c_debug >= lvl) {				\
		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s at %s: " fmt,	\
		       dev->name, __func__ , ##args);	\
      }							\
} while (0)

static inline int get_real_i2c_port(struct cx231xx *dev, int bus_nr)
{
	if (bus_nr == 1)
		return dev->port_3_switch_enabled ? I2C_1_MUX_3 : I2C_1_MUX_1;
	return bus_nr;
}

static inline bool is_tuner(struct cx231xx *dev, struct cx231xx_i2c *bus,
			const struct i2c_msg *msg, int tuner_type)
{
	int i2c_port = get_real_i2c_port(dev, bus->nr);

	if (i2c_port != dev->board.tuner_i2c_master)
		return false;

	if (msg->addr != dev->board.tuner_addr)
		return false;

	if (dev->tuner_type != tuner_type)
		return false;

	return true;
}

/*
 * cx231xx_i2c_send_bytes()
 */
static int cx231xx_i2c_send_bytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
				  const struct i2c_msg *msg)
{
	struct cx231xx_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
	struct cx231xx *dev = bus->dev;
	struct cx231xx_i2c_xfer_data req_data;
	int status = 0;
	u16 size = 0;
	u8 loop = 0;
	u8 saddr_len = 1;
	u8 *buf_ptr = NULL;
	u16 saddr = 0;
	u8 need_gpio = 0;

	if (is_tuner(dev, bus, msg, TUNER_XC5000)) {
		size = msg->len;

		if (size == 2) {	/* register write sub addr */
			/* Just writing sub address will cause problem
			* to XC5000. So ignore the request */
			return 0;
		} else if (size == 4) {	/* register write with sub addr */
			if (msg->len >= 2)
				saddr = msg->buf[0] << 8 | msg->buf[1];
			else if (msg->len == 1)
				saddr = msg->buf[0];

			switch (saddr) {
			case 0x0000:	/* start tuner calibration mode */
				need_gpio = 1;
				/* FW Loading is done */
				dev->xc_fw_load_done = 1;
				break;
			case 0x000D:	/* Set signal source */
			case 0x0001:	/* Set TV standard - Video */
			case 0x0002:	/* Set TV standard - Audio */
			case 0x0003:	/* Set RF Frequency */
				need_gpio = 1;
				break;
			default:
				if (dev->xc_fw_load_done)
					need_gpio = 1;
				break;
			}

			if (need_gpio) {
				dprintk1(1,
				"GPIO WRITE: addr 0x%x, len %d, saddr 0x%x\n",
				msg->addr, msg->len, saddr);

				return dev->cx231xx_gpio_i2c_write(dev,
								   msg->addr,
								   msg->buf,
								   msg->len);
			}
		}

		/* special case for Xc5000 tuner case */
		saddr_len = 1;

		/* adjust the length to correct length */
		size -= saddr_len;
		buf_ptr = (u8 *) (msg->buf + 1);

		do {
			/* prepare xfer_data struct */
			req_data.dev_addr = msg->addr;
			req_data.direction = msg->flags;
			req_data.saddr_len = saddr_len;
			req_data.saddr_dat = msg->buf[0];
			req_data.buf_size = size > 16 ? 16 : size;
			req_data.p_buffer = (u8 *) (buf_ptr + loop * 16);

			bus->i2c_nostop = (size > 16) ? 1 : 0;
			bus->i2c_reserve = (loop == 0) ? 0 : 1;

			/* usb send command */
			status = dev->cx231xx_send_usb_command(bus, &req_data);
			loop++;

			if (size >= 16)
				size -= 16;
			else
				size = 0;

		} while (size > 0);

		bus->i2c_nostop = 0;
		bus->i2c_reserve = 0;

	} else {		/* regular case */

		/* prepare xfer_data struct */
		req_data.dev_addr = msg->addr;
		req_data.direction = msg->flags;
		req_data.saddr_len = 0;
		req_data.saddr_dat = 0;
		req_data.buf_size = msg->len;
		req_data.p_buffer = msg->buf;

		/* usb send command */
		status = dev->cx231xx_send_usb_command(bus, &req_data);
	}

	return status < 0 ? status : 0;
}

/*
 * cx231xx_i2c_recv_bytes()
 * read a byte from the i2c device
 */
static int cx231xx_i2c_recv_bytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
				  const struct i2c_msg *msg)
{
	struct cx231xx_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
	struct cx231xx *dev = bus->dev;
	struct cx231xx_i2c_xfer_data req_data;
	int status = 0;
	u16 saddr = 0;
	u8 need_gpio = 0;

	if (is_tuner(dev, bus, msg, TUNER_XC5000)) {
		if (msg->len == 2)
			saddr = msg->buf[0] << 8 | msg->buf[1];
		else if (msg->len == 1)
			saddr = msg->buf[0];

		if (dev->xc_fw_load_done) {

			switch (saddr) {
			case 0x0009:	/* BUSY check */
				dprintk1(1,
				"GPIO R E A D: Special case BUSY check \n");
				/*Try read BUSY register, just set it to zero*/
				msg->buf[0] = 0;
				if (msg->len == 2)
					msg->buf[1] = 0;
				return 0;
			case 0x0004:	/* read Lock status */
				need_gpio = 1;
				break;

			}

			if (need_gpio) {
				/* this is a special case to handle Xceive tuner
				clock stretch issue with gpio based I2C */

				dprintk1(1,
				"GPIO R E A D: addr 0x%x, len %d, saddr 0x%x\n",
				msg->addr, msg->len,
				msg->buf[0] << 8 | msg->buf[1]);

				status =
				    dev->cx231xx_gpio_i2c_write(dev, msg->addr,
								msg->buf,
								msg->len);
				status =
				    dev->cx231xx_gpio_i2c_read(dev, msg->addr,
							       msg->buf,
							       msg->len);
				return status;
			}
		}

		/* prepare xfer_data struct */
		req_data.dev_addr = msg->addr;
		req_data.direction = msg->flags;
		req_data.saddr_len = msg->len;
		req_data.saddr_dat = msg->buf[0] << 8 | msg->buf[1];
		req_data.buf_size = msg->len;
		req_data.p_buffer = msg->buf;

		/* usb send command */
		status = dev->cx231xx_send_usb_command(bus, &req_data);

	} else {

		/* prepare xfer_data struct */
		req_data.dev_addr = msg->addr;
		req_data.direction = msg->flags;
		req_data.saddr_len = 0;
		req_data.saddr_dat = 0;
		req_data.buf_size = msg->len;
		req_data.p_buffer = msg->buf;

		/* usb send command */
		status = dev->cx231xx_send_usb_command(bus, &req_data);
	}

	return status < 0 ? status : 0;
}

/*
 * cx231xx_i2c_recv_bytes_with_saddr()
 * read a byte from the i2c device
 */
static int cx231xx_i2c_recv_bytes_with_saddr(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
					     const struct i2c_msg *msg1,
					     const struct i2c_msg *msg2)
{
	struct cx231xx_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
	struct cx231xx *dev = bus->dev;
	struct cx231xx_i2c_xfer_data req_data;
	int status = 0;
	u16 saddr = 0;
	u8 need_gpio = 0;

	if (msg1->len == 2)
		saddr = msg1->buf[0] << 8 | msg1->buf[1];
	else if (msg1->len == 1)
		saddr = msg1->buf[0];

	if (is_tuner(dev, bus, msg2, TUNER_XC5000)) {
		if ((msg2->len < 16)) {

			dprintk1(1,
			"i2c_read: addr 0x%x, len %d, saddr 0x%x, len %d\n",
			msg2->addr, msg2->len, saddr, msg1->len);

			switch (saddr) {
			case 0x0008:	/* read FW load status */
				need_gpio = 1;
				break;
			case 0x0004:	/* read Lock status */
				need_gpio = 1;
				break;
			}

			if (need_gpio) {
				status =
				    dev->cx231xx_gpio_i2c_write(dev, msg1->addr,
								msg1->buf,
								msg1->len);
				status =
				    dev->cx231xx_gpio_i2c_read(dev, msg2->addr,
							       msg2->buf,
							       msg2->len);
				return status;
			}
		}
	}

	/* prepare xfer_data struct */
	req_data.dev_addr = msg2->addr;
	req_data.direction = msg2->flags;
	req_data.saddr_len = msg1->len;
	req_data.saddr_dat = saddr;
	req_data.buf_size = msg2->len;
	req_data.p_buffer = msg2->buf;

	/* usb send command */
	status = dev->cx231xx_send_usb_command(bus, &req_data);

	return status < 0 ? status : 0;
}

/*
 * cx231xx_i2c_check_for_device()
 * check if there is a i2c_device at the supplied address
 */
static int cx231xx_i2c_check_for_device(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
					const struct i2c_msg *msg)
{
	struct cx231xx_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
	struct cx231xx *dev = bus->dev;
	struct cx231xx_i2c_xfer_data req_data;
	int status = 0;
	u8 buf[1];

	/* prepare xfer_data struct */
	req_data.dev_addr = msg->addr;
	req_data.direction = I2C_M_RD;
	req_data.saddr_len = 0;
	req_data.saddr_dat = 0;
	req_data.buf_size = 1;
	req_data.p_buffer = buf;

	/* usb send command */
	status = dev->cx231xx_send_usb_command(bus, &req_data);

	return status < 0 ? status : 0;
}

/*
 * cx231xx_i2c_xfer()
 * the main i2c transfer function
 */
static int cx231xx_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
			    struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
{
	struct cx231xx_i2c *bus = i2c_adap->algo_data;
	struct cx231xx *dev = bus->dev;
	int addr, rc, i, byte;

	mutex_lock(&dev->i2c_lock);
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {

		addr = msgs[i].addr;

		dprintk2(2, "%s %s addr=0x%x len=%d:",
			 (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ? "read" : "write",
			 i == num - 1 ? "stop" : "nonstop", addr, msgs[i].len);
		if (!msgs[i].len) {
			/* no len: check only for device presence */
			rc = cx231xx_i2c_check_for_device(i2c_adap, &msgs[i]);
			if (rc < 0) {
				dprintk2(2, " no device\n");
				mutex_unlock(&dev->i2c_lock);
				return rc;
			}

		} else if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
			/* read bytes */
			rc = cx231xx_i2c_recv_bytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i]);
			if (i2c_debug >= 2) {
				for (byte = 0; byte < msgs[i].len; byte++)
					printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", msgs[i].buf[byte]);
			}
		} else if (i + 1 < num && (msgs[i + 1].flags & I2C_M_RD) &&
			   msgs[i].addr == msgs[i + 1].addr
			   && (msgs[i].len <= 2) && (bus->nr < 3)) {
			/* write bytes */
			if (i2c_debug >= 2) {
				for (byte = 0; byte < msgs[i].len; byte++)
					printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", msgs[i].buf[byte]);
				printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
			}
			/* read bytes */
			dprintk2(2, "plus %s %s addr=0x%x len=%d:",
				(msgs[i+1].flags & I2C_M_RD) ? "read" : "write",
				i+1 == num - 1 ? "stop" : "nonstop", addr, msgs[i+1].len);
			rc = cx231xx_i2c_recv_bytes_with_saddr(i2c_adap,
							       &msgs[i],
							       &msgs[i + 1]);
			if (i2c_debug >= 2) {
				for (byte = 0; byte < msgs[i+1].len; byte++)
					printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", msgs[i+1].buf[byte]);
			}
			i++;
		} else {
			/* write bytes */
			if (i2c_debug >= 2) {
				for (byte = 0; byte < msgs[i].len; byte++)
					printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", msgs[i].buf[byte]);
			}
			rc = cx231xx_i2c_send_bytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i]);
		}
		if (rc < 0)
			goto err;
		if (i2c_debug >= 2)
			printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
	}
	mutex_unlock(&dev->i2c_lock);
	return num;
err:
	dprintk2(2, " ERROR: %i\n", rc);
	mutex_unlock(&dev->i2c_lock);
	return rc;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * functionality()
 */
static u32 functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
	return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_I2C;
}

static const struct i2c_algorithm cx231xx_algo = {
	.master_xfer = cx231xx_i2c_xfer,
	.functionality = functionality,
};

static const struct i2c_adapter cx231xx_adap_template = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.name = "cx231xx",
	.algo = &cx231xx_algo,
};

/* ----------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * i2c_devs
 * incomplete list of known devices
 */
static const char *i2c_devs[128] = {
	[0x20 >> 1] = "demod",
	[0x60 >> 1] = "colibri",
	[0x88 >> 1] = "hammerhead",
	[0x8e >> 1] = "CIR",
	[0x32 >> 1] = "GeminiIII",
	[0x02 >> 1] = "Aquarius",
	[0xa0 >> 1] = "eeprom",
	[0xc0 >> 1] = "tuner",
	[0xc2 >> 1] = "tuner",
};

/*
 * cx231xx_do_i2c_scan()
 * check i2c address range for devices
 */
void cx231xx_do_i2c_scan(struct cx231xx *dev, int i2c_port)
{
	unsigned char buf;
	int i, rc;
	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
	struct i2c_msg msg = {
		.flags = I2C_M_RD,
		.len = 1,
		.buf = &buf,
	};

	if (!i2c_scan)
		return;

	/* Don't generate I2C errors during scan */
	dev->i2c_scan_running = true;
	adap = cx231xx_get_i2c_adap(dev, i2c_port);

	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
		msg.addr = i;
		rc = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);

		if (rc < 0)
			continue;
		dev_info(dev->dev,
			 "i2c scan: found device @ port %d addr 0x%x  [%s]\n",
			 i2c_port,
			 i << 1,
			 i2c_devs[i] ? i2c_devs[i] : "???");
	}

	dev->i2c_scan_running = false;
}

/*
 * cx231xx_i2c_register()
 * register i2c bus
 */
int cx231xx_i2c_register(struct cx231xx_i2c *bus)
{
	struct cx231xx *dev = bus->dev;

	if (!dev->cx231xx_send_usb_command)
		return -EINVAL;

	bus->i2c_adap = cx231xx_adap_template;
	bus->i2c_adap.dev.parent = dev->dev;

	snprintf(bus->i2c_adap.name, sizeof(bus->i2c_adap.name), "%s-%d", bus->dev->name, bus->nr);

	bus->i2c_adap.algo_data = bus;
	i2c_set_adapdata(&bus->i2c_adap, &dev->v4l2_dev);
	bus->i2c_rc = i2c_add_adapter(&bus->i2c_adap);

	if (0 != bus->i2c_rc)
		dev_warn(dev->dev,
			 "i2c bus %d register FAILED\n", bus->nr);

	return bus->i2c_rc;
}

/*
 * cx231xx_i2c_unregister()
 * unregister i2c_bus
 */
void cx231xx_i2c_unregister(struct cx231xx_i2c *bus)
{
	if (!bus->i2c_rc)
		i2c_del_adapter(&bus->i2c_adap);
}

/*
 * cx231xx_i2c_mux_select()
 * switch i2c master number 1 between port1 and port3
 */
static int cx231xx_i2c_mux_select(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan_id)
{
	struct cx231xx *dev = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);

	return cx231xx_enable_i2c_port_3(dev, chan_id);
}

int cx231xx_i2c_mux_create(struct cx231xx *dev)
{
	dev->muxc = i2c_mux_alloc(&dev->i2c_bus[1].i2c_adap, dev->dev, 2, 0, 0,
				  cx231xx_i2c_mux_select, NULL);
	if (!dev->muxc)
		return -ENOMEM;
	dev->muxc->priv = dev;
	return 0;
}

int cx231xx_i2c_mux_register(struct cx231xx *dev, int mux_no)
{
	return i2c_mux_add_adapter(dev->muxc,
				   0,
				   mux_no /* chan_id */,
				   0 /* class */);
}

void cx231xx_i2c_mux_unregister(struct cx231xx *dev)
{
	i2c_mux_del_adapters(dev->muxc);
}

struct i2c_adapter *cx231xx_get_i2c_adap(struct cx231xx *dev, int i2c_port)
{
	switch (i2c_port) {
	case I2C_0:
		return &dev->i2c_bus[0].i2c_adap;
	case I2C_1:
		return &dev->i2c_bus[1].i2c_adap;
	case I2C_2:
		return &dev->i2c_bus[2].i2c_adap;
	case I2C_1_MUX_1:
		return dev->muxc->adapter[0];
	case I2C_1_MUX_3:
		return dev->muxc->adapter[1];
	default:
		BUG();
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cx231xx_get_i2c_adap);