xref: /kernel/linux/linux-6.6/drivers/media/platform/allegro-dvt/nal-h264.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Pengutronix, Michael Tretter <kernel@pengutronix.de>
 *
 * Convert NAL units between raw byte sequence payloads (RBSP) and C structs.
 */

#ifndef __NAL_H264_H__
#define __NAL_H264_H__

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/v4l2-controls.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>

/*
 * struct nal_h264_hrd_parameters - HRD parameters
 *
 * C struct representation of the sequence parameter set NAL unit as defined by
 * Rec. ITU-T H.264 (04/2017) E.1.2 HRD parameters syntax.
 */
struct nal_h264_hrd_parameters {
	unsigned int cpb_cnt_minus1;
	unsigned int bit_rate_scale;
	unsigned int cpb_size_scale;
	struct {
		int bit_rate_value_minus1[16];
		int cpb_size_value_minus1[16];
		unsigned int cbr_flag[16];
	};
	unsigned int initial_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1;
	unsigned int cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1;
	unsigned int dpb_output_delay_length_minus1;
	unsigned int time_offset_length;
};

/*
 * struct nal_h264_vui_parameters - VUI parameters
 *
 * C struct representation of the VUI parameters as defined by Rec. ITU-T
 * H.264 (04/2017) E.1.1 VUI parameters syntax.
 */
struct nal_h264_vui_parameters {
	unsigned int aspect_ratio_info_present_flag;
	struct {
		unsigned int aspect_ratio_idc;
		unsigned int sar_width;
		unsigned int sar_height;
	};
	unsigned int overscan_info_present_flag;
	unsigned int overscan_appropriate_flag;
	unsigned int video_signal_type_present_flag;
	struct {
		unsigned int video_format;
		unsigned int video_full_range_flag;
		unsigned int colour_description_present_flag;
		struct {
			unsigned int colour_primaries;
			unsigned int transfer_characteristics;
			unsigned int matrix_coefficients;
		};
	};
	unsigned int chroma_loc_info_present_flag;
	struct {
		unsigned int chroma_sample_loc_type_top_field;
		unsigned int chroma_sample_loc_type_bottom_field;
	};
	unsigned int timing_info_present_flag;
	struct {
		unsigned int num_units_in_tick;
		unsigned int time_scale;
		unsigned int fixed_frame_rate_flag;
	};
	unsigned int nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag;
	struct nal_h264_hrd_parameters nal_hrd_parameters;
	unsigned int vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag;
	struct nal_h264_hrd_parameters vcl_hrd_parameters;
	unsigned int low_delay_hrd_flag;
	unsigned int pic_struct_present_flag;
	unsigned int bitstream_restriction_flag;
	struct {
		unsigned int motion_vectors_over_pic_boundaries_flag;
		unsigned int max_bytes_per_pic_denom;
		unsigned int max_bits_per_mb_denom;
		unsigned int log2_max_mv_length_horizontal;
		unsigned int log21_max_mv_length_vertical;
		unsigned int max_num_reorder_frames;
		unsigned int max_dec_frame_buffering;
	};
};

/*
 * struct nal_h264_sps - Sequence parameter set
 *
 * C struct representation of the sequence parameter set NAL unit as defined by
 * Rec. ITU-T H.264 (04/2017) 7.3.2.1.1 Sequence parameter set data syntax.
 */
struct nal_h264_sps {
	unsigned int profile_idc;
	unsigned int constraint_set0_flag;
	unsigned int constraint_set1_flag;
	unsigned int constraint_set2_flag;
	unsigned int constraint_set3_flag;
	unsigned int constraint_set4_flag;
	unsigned int constraint_set5_flag;
	unsigned int reserved_zero_2bits;
	unsigned int level_idc;
	unsigned int seq_parameter_set_id;
	struct {
		unsigned int chroma_format_idc;
		unsigned int separate_colour_plane_flag;
		unsigned int bit_depth_luma_minus8;
		unsigned int bit_depth_chroma_minus8;
		unsigned int qpprime_y_zero_transform_bypass_flag;
		unsigned int seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag;
	};
	unsigned int log2_max_frame_num_minus4;
	unsigned int pic_order_cnt_type;
	union {
		unsigned int log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4;
		struct {
			unsigned int delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag;
			int offset_for_non_ref_pic;
			int offset_for_top_to_bottom_field;
			unsigned int num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle;
			int offset_for_ref_frame[255];
		};
	};
	unsigned int max_num_ref_frames;
	unsigned int gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag;
	unsigned int pic_width_in_mbs_minus1;
	unsigned int pic_height_in_map_units_minus1;
	unsigned int frame_mbs_only_flag;
	unsigned int mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag;
	unsigned int direct_8x8_inference_flag;
	unsigned int frame_cropping_flag;
	struct {
		unsigned int crop_left;
		unsigned int crop_right;
		unsigned int crop_top;
		unsigned int crop_bottom;
	};
	unsigned int vui_parameters_present_flag;
	struct nal_h264_vui_parameters vui;
};

/*
 * struct nal_h264_pps - Picture parameter set
 *
 * C struct representation of the picture parameter set NAL unit as defined by
 * Rec. ITU-T H.264 (04/2017) 7.3.2.2 Picture parameter set RBSP syntax.
 */
struct nal_h264_pps {
	unsigned int pic_parameter_set_id;
	unsigned int seq_parameter_set_id;
	unsigned int entropy_coding_mode_flag;
	unsigned int bottom_field_pic_order_in_frame_present_flag;
	unsigned int num_slice_groups_minus1;
	unsigned int slice_group_map_type;
	union {
		unsigned int run_length_minus1[8];
		struct {
			unsigned int top_left[8];
			unsigned int bottom_right[8];
		};
		struct {
			unsigned int slice_group_change_direction_flag;
			unsigned int slice_group_change_rate_minus1;
		};
		struct {
			unsigned int pic_size_in_map_units_minus1;
			unsigned int slice_group_id[8];
		};
	};
	unsigned int num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1;
	unsigned int num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1;
	unsigned int weighted_pred_flag;
	unsigned int weighted_bipred_idc;
	int pic_init_qp_minus26;
	int pic_init_qs_minus26;
	int chroma_qp_index_offset;
	unsigned int deblocking_filter_control_present_flag;
	unsigned int constrained_intra_pred_flag;
	unsigned int redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag;
	struct {
		unsigned int transform_8x8_mode_flag;
		unsigned int pic_scaling_matrix_present_flag;
		int second_chroma_qp_index_offset;
	};
};

/**
 * nal_h264_profile() - Get profile_idc for v4l2 h264 profile
 * @profile: the profile as &enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_profile
 *
 * Convert the &enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_profile to profile_idc as specified
 * in Rec. ITU-T H.264 (04/2017) A.2.
 *
 * Return: the profile_idc for the passed level
 */
static inline int nal_h264_profile(enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_profile profile)
{
	switch (profile) {
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_BASELINE:
		return 66;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_MAIN:
		return 77;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_EXTENDED:
		return 88;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH:
		return 100;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

/**
 * nal_h264_level() - Get level_idc for v4l2 h264 level
 * @level: the level as &enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_level
 *
 * Convert the &enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_level to level_idc as specified in
 * Rec. ITU-T H.264 (04/2017) A.3.2.
 *
 * Return: the level_idc for the passed level
 */
static inline int nal_h264_level(enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_level level)
{
	switch (level) {
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_0:
		return 10;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1B:
		return 9;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_1:
		return 11;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_2:
		return 12;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_3:
		return 13;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_0:
		return 20;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_1:
		return 21;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_2:
		return 22;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_0:
		return 30;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_1:
		return 31;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_2:
		return 32;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_0:
		return 40;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_1:
		return 41;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_2:
		return 42;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_0:
		return 50;
	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_1:
		return 51;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

/**
 * nal_h264_full_range() - Get video_full_range_flag for v4l2 quantization
 * @quantization: the quantization type as &enum v4l2_quantization
 *
 * Convert the &enum v4l2_quantization to video_full_range_flag as specified in
 * Rec. ITU-T H.264 (04/2017) E.2.1.
 *
 * Return: the video_full_range_flag value for the passed quantization
 */
static inline int nal_h264_full_range(enum v4l2_quantization quantization)
{
	switch (quantization) {
	case V4L2_QUANTIZATION_FULL_RANGE:
		return 1;
	case V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE:
		return 0;
	default:
		break;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * nal_h264_color_primaries() - Get color_primaries for v4l2 colorspace
 * @colorspace: the color space as &enum v4l2_colorspace
 *
 * Convert the &enum v4l2_colorspace to color_primaries as specified in
 * Rec. ITU-T H.264 (04/2017) E.2.1.
 *
 * Return: the color_primaries value for the passed colorspace
 */
static inline int nal_h264_color_primaries(enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace)
{
	switch (colorspace) {
	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M:
		return 6;
	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M:
		return 7;
	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709:
		return 1;
	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M:
		return 4;
	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG:
	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB:
	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG:
		return 5;
	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT2020:
		return 9;
	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT:
	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_OPRGB:
	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW:
	case V4L2_COLORSPACE_DCI_P3:
	default:
		return 2;
	}
}

/**
 * nal_h264_transfer_characteristics() - Get transfer_characteristics for v4l2 xfer_func
 * @colorspace: the color space as &enum v4l2_colorspace
 * @xfer_func: the transfer function as &enum v4l2_xfer_func
 *
 * Convert the &enum v4l2_xfer_func to transfer_characteristics as specified in
 * Rec. ITU-T H.264 (04/2017) E.2.1.
 *
 * Return: the transfer_characteristics value for the passed transfer function
 */
static inline int nal_h264_transfer_characteristics(enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace,
						    enum v4l2_xfer_func xfer_func)
{
	if (xfer_func == V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT)
		xfer_func = V4L2_MAP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT(colorspace);

	switch (xfer_func) {
	case V4L2_XFER_FUNC_709:
		return 6;
	case V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE2084:
		return 16;
	case V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SRGB:
	case V4L2_XFER_FUNC_OPRGB:
	case V4L2_XFER_FUNC_NONE:
	case V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DCI_P3:
	case V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE240M:
	default:
		return 2;
	}
}

/**
 * nal_h264_matrix_coeffs() - Get matrix_coefficients for v4l2 v4l2_ycbcr_encoding
 * @colorspace: the color space as &enum v4l2_colorspace
 * @ycbcr_encoding: the ycbcr encoding as &enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding
 *
 * Convert the &enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding to matrix_coefficients as specified in
 * Rec. ITU-T H.264 (04/2017) E.2.1.
 *
 * Return: the matrix_coefficients value for the passed encoding
 */
static inline int nal_h264_matrix_coeffs(enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace,
					 enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding ycbcr_encoding)
{
	if (ycbcr_encoding == V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT)
		ycbcr_encoding = V4L2_MAP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT(colorspace);

	switch (ycbcr_encoding) {
	case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_601:
	case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV601:
		return 5;
	case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_709:
	case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_XV709:
		return 1;
	case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020:
		return 9;
	case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_BT2020_CONST_LUM:
		return 10;
	case V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SMPTE240M:
	default:
		return 2;
	}
}

ssize_t nal_h264_write_sps(const struct device *dev,
			   void *dest, size_t n, struct nal_h264_sps *sps);
ssize_t nal_h264_read_sps(const struct device *dev,
			  struct nal_h264_sps *sps, void *src, size_t n);
void nal_h264_print_sps(const struct device *dev, struct nal_h264_sps *sps);

ssize_t nal_h264_write_pps(const struct device *dev,
			   void *dest, size_t n, struct nal_h264_pps *pps);
ssize_t nal_h264_read_pps(const struct device *dev,
			  struct nal_h264_pps *pps, void *src, size_t n);
void nal_h264_print_pps(const struct device *dev, struct nal_h264_pps *pps);

ssize_t nal_h264_write_filler(const struct device *dev, void *dest, size_t n);
ssize_t nal_h264_read_filler(const struct device *dev, void *src, size_t n);

#endif /* __NAL_H264_H__ */