1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Media entity
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
6 *
7 * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
8 *	     Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
9 */
10
11#include <linux/bitmap.h>
12#include <linux/list.h>
13#include <linux/property.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <media/media-entity.h>
16#include <media/media-device.h>
17
18static inline const char *intf_type(struct media_interface *intf)
19{
20	switch (intf->type) {
21	case MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE:
22		return "dvb-frontend";
23	case MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX:
24		return "dvb-demux";
25	case MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR:
26		return "dvb-dvr";
27	case MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA:
28		return  "dvb-ca";
29	case MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_NET:
30		return "dvb-net";
31	case MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VIDEO:
32		return "v4l-video";
33	case MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VBI:
34		return "v4l-vbi";
35	case MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_RADIO:
36		return "v4l-radio";
37	case MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SUBDEV:
38		return "v4l-subdev";
39	case MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SWRADIO:
40		return "v4l-swradio";
41	case MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_TOUCH:
42		return "v4l-touch";
43	default:
44		return "unknown-intf";
45	}
46};
47
48static inline const char *link_type_name(struct media_link *link)
49{
50	switch (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE) {
51	case MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK:
52		return "data";
53	case MEDIA_LNK_FL_INTERFACE_LINK:
54		return "interface";
55	case MEDIA_LNK_FL_ANCILLARY_LINK:
56		return "ancillary";
57	default:
58		return "unknown";
59	}
60}
61
62__must_check int media_entity_enum_init(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum,
63					struct media_device *mdev)
64{
65	int idx_max;
66
67	idx_max = ALIGN(mdev->entity_internal_idx_max + 1, BITS_PER_LONG);
68	ent_enum->bmap = bitmap_zalloc(idx_max, GFP_KERNEL);
69	if (!ent_enum->bmap)
70		return -ENOMEM;
71
72	ent_enum->idx_max = idx_max;
73
74	return 0;
75}
76EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_enum_init);
77
78void media_entity_enum_cleanup(struct media_entity_enum *ent_enum)
79{
80	bitmap_free(ent_enum->bmap);
81}
82EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_enum_cleanup);
83
84/**
85 *  dev_dbg_obj - Prints in debug mode a change on some object
86 *
87 * @event_name:	Name of the event to report. Could be __func__
88 * @gobj:	Pointer to the object
89 *
90 * Enabled only if DEBUG or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG. Otherwise, it
91 * won't produce any code.
92 */
93static void dev_dbg_obj(const char *event_name,  struct media_gobj *gobj)
94{
95#if defined(DEBUG) || defined (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
96	switch (media_type(gobj)) {
97	case MEDIA_GRAPH_ENTITY:
98		dev_dbg(gobj->mdev->dev,
99			"%s id %u: entity '%s'\n",
100			event_name, media_id(gobj),
101			gobj_to_entity(gobj)->name);
102		break;
103	case MEDIA_GRAPH_LINK:
104	{
105		struct media_link *link = gobj_to_link(gobj);
106
107		dev_dbg(gobj->mdev->dev,
108			"%s id %u: %s link id %u ==> id %u\n",
109			event_name, media_id(gobj), link_type_name(link),
110			media_id(link->gobj0),
111			media_id(link->gobj1));
112		break;
113	}
114	case MEDIA_GRAPH_PAD:
115	{
116		struct media_pad *pad = gobj_to_pad(gobj);
117
118		dev_dbg(gobj->mdev->dev,
119			"%s id %u: %s%spad '%s':%d\n",
120			event_name, media_id(gobj),
121			pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK   ? "sink " : "",
122			pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE ? "source " : "",
123			pad->entity->name, pad->index);
124		break;
125	}
126	case MEDIA_GRAPH_INTF_DEVNODE:
127	{
128		struct media_interface *intf = gobj_to_intf(gobj);
129		struct media_intf_devnode *devnode = intf_to_devnode(intf);
130
131		dev_dbg(gobj->mdev->dev,
132			"%s id %u: intf_devnode %s - major: %d, minor: %d\n",
133			event_name, media_id(gobj),
134			intf_type(intf),
135			devnode->major, devnode->minor);
136		break;
137	}
138	}
139#endif
140}
141
142void media_gobj_create(struct media_device *mdev,
143			   enum media_gobj_type type,
144			   struct media_gobj *gobj)
145{
146	BUG_ON(!mdev);
147
148	gobj->mdev = mdev;
149
150	/* Create a per-type unique object ID */
151	gobj->id = media_gobj_gen_id(type, ++mdev->id);
152
153	switch (type) {
154	case MEDIA_GRAPH_ENTITY:
155		list_add_tail(&gobj->list, &mdev->entities);
156		break;
157	case MEDIA_GRAPH_PAD:
158		list_add_tail(&gobj->list, &mdev->pads);
159		break;
160	case MEDIA_GRAPH_LINK:
161		list_add_tail(&gobj->list, &mdev->links);
162		break;
163	case MEDIA_GRAPH_INTF_DEVNODE:
164		list_add_tail(&gobj->list, &mdev->interfaces);
165		break;
166	}
167
168	mdev->topology_version++;
169
170	dev_dbg_obj(__func__, gobj);
171}
172
173void media_gobj_destroy(struct media_gobj *gobj)
174{
175	/* Do nothing if the object is not linked. */
176	if (gobj->mdev == NULL)
177		return;
178
179	dev_dbg_obj(__func__, gobj);
180
181	gobj->mdev->topology_version++;
182
183	/* Remove the object from mdev list */
184	list_del(&gobj->list);
185
186	gobj->mdev = NULL;
187}
188
189/*
190 * TODO: Get rid of this.
191 */
192#define MEDIA_ENTITY_MAX_PADS		512
193
194int media_entity_pads_init(struct media_entity *entity, u16 num_pads,
195			   struct media_pad *pads)
196{
197	struct media_device *mdev = entity->graph_obj.mdev;
198	struct media_pad *iter;
199	unsigned int i = 0;
200
201	if (num_pads >= MEDIA_ENTITY_MAX_PADS)
202		return -E2BIG;
203
204	entity->num_pads = num_pads;
205	entity->pads = pads;
206
207	if (mdev)
208		mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
209
210	media_entity_for_each_pad(entity, iter) {
211		iter->entity = entity;
212		iter->index = i++;
213		if (mdev)
214			media_gobj_create(mdev, MEDIA_GRAPH_PAD,
215					  &iter->graph_obj);
216	}
217
218	if (mdev)
219		mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
220
221	return 0;
222}
223EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_pads_init);
224
225/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
226 * Graph traversal
227 */
228
229/**
230 * media_entity_has_pad_interdep - Check interdependency between two pads
231 *
232 * @entity: The entity
233 * @pad0: The first pad index
234 * @pad1: The second pad index
235 *
236 * This function checks the interdependency inside the entity between @pad0
237 * and @pad1. If two pads are interdependent they are part of the same pipeline
238 * and enabling one of the pads means that the other pad will become "locked"
239 * and doesn't allow configuration changes.
240 *
241 * This function uses the &media_entity_operations.has_pad_interdep() operation
242 * to check the dependency inside the entity between @pad0 and @pad1. If the
243 * has_pad_interdep operation is not implemented, all pads of the entity are
244 * considered to be interdependent.
245 *
246 * One of @pad0 and @pad1 must be a sink pad and the other one a source pad.
247 * The function returns false if both pads are sinks or sources.
248 *
249 * The caller must hold entity->graph_obj.mdev->mutex.
250 *
251 * Return: true if the pads are connected internally and false otherwise.
252 */
253static bool media_entity_has_pad_interdep(struct media_entity *entity,
254					  unsigned int pad0, unsigned int pad1)
255{
256	if (pad0 >= entity->num_pads || pad1 >= entity->num_pads)
257		return false;
258
259	if (entity->pads[pad0].flags & entity->pads[pad1].flags &
260	    (MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK | MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
261		return false;
262
263	if (!entity->ops || !entity->ops->has_pad_interdep)
264		return true;
265
266	return entity->ops->has_pad_interdep(entity, pad0, pad1);
267}
268
269static struct media_entity *
270media_entity_other(struct media_entity *entity, struct media_link *link)
271{
272	if (link->source->entity == entity)
273		return link->sink->entity;
274	else
275		return link->source->entity;
276}
277
278/* push an entity to traversal stack */
279static void stack_push(struct media_graph *graph,
280		       struct media_entity *entity)
281{
282	if (graph->top == MEDIA_ENTITY_ENUM_MAX_DEPTH - 1) {
283		WARN_ON(1);
284		return;
285	}
286	graph->top++;
287	graph->stack[graph->top].link = entity->links.next;
288	graph->stack[graph->top].entity = entity;
289}
290
291static struct media_entity *stack_pop(struct media_graph *graph)
292{
293	struct media_entity *entity;
294
295	entity = graph->stack[graph->top].entity;
296	graph->top--;
297
298	return entity;
299}
300
301#define link_top(en)	((en)->stack[(en)->top].link)
302#define stack_top(en)	((en)->stack[(en)->top].entity)
303
304/**
305 * media_graph_walk_init - Allocate resources for graph walk
306 * @graph: Media graph structure that will be used to walk the graph
307 * @mdev: Media device
308 *
309 * Reserve resources for graph walk in media device's current
310 * state. The memory must be released using
311 * media_graph_walk_cleanup().
312 *
313 * Returns error on failure, zero on success.
314 */
315__must_check int media_graph_walk_init(
316	struct media_graph *graph, struct media_device *mdev)
317{
318	return media_entity_enum_init(&graph->ent_enum, mdev);
319}
320EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_graph_walk_init);
321
322/**
323 * media_graph_walk_cleanup - Release resources related to graph walking
324 * @graph: Media graph structure that was used to walk the graph
325 */
326void media_graph_walk_cleanup(struct media_graph *graph)
327{
328	media_entity_enum_cleanup(&graph->ent_enum);
329}
330EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_graph_walk_cleanup);
331
332void media_graph_walk_start(struct media_graph *graph,
333			    struct media_entity *entity)
334{
335	media_entity_enum_zero(&graph->ent_enum);
336	media_entity_enum_set(&graph->ent_enum, entity);
337
338	graph->top = 0;
339	graph->stack[graph->top].entity = NULL;
340	stack_push(graph, entity);
341	dev_dbg(entity->graph_obj.mdev->dev,
342		"begin graph walk at '%s'\n", entity->name);
343}
344EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_graph_walk_start);
345
346static void media_graph_walk_iter(struct media_graph *graph)
347{
348	struct media_entity *entity = stack_top(graph);
349	struct media_link *link;
350	struct media_entity *next;
351
352	link = list_entry(link_top(graph), typeof(*link), list);
353
354	/* If the link is not a data link, don't follow it */
355	if ((link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE) != MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK) {
356		link_top(graph) = link_top(graph)->next;
357		return;
358	}
359
360	/* The link is not enabled so we do not follow. */
361	if (!(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)) {
362		link_top(graph) = link_top(graph)->next;
363		dev_dbg(entity->graph_obj.mdev->dev,
364			"walk: skipping disabled link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u\n",
365			link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
366			link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index);
367		return;
368	}
369
370	/* Get the entity at the other end of the link. */
371	next = media_entity_other(entity, link);
372
373	/* Has the entity already been visited? */
374	if (media_entity_enum_test_and_set(&graph->ent_enum, next)) {
375		link_top(graph) = link_top(graph)->next;
376		dev_dbg(entity->graph_obj.mdev->dev,
377			"walk: skipping entity '%s' (already seen)\n",
378			next->name);
379		return;
380	}
381
382	/* Push the new entity to stack and start over. */
383	link_top(graph) = link_top(graph)->next;
384	stack_push(graph, next);
385	dev_dbg(entity->graph_obj.mdev->dev, "walk: pushing '%s' on stack\n",
386		next->name);
387	lockdep_assert_held(&entity->graph_obj.mdev->graph_mutex);
388}
389
390struct media_entity *media_graph_walk_next(struct media_graph *graph)
391{
392	struct media_entity *entity;
393
394	if (stack_top(graph) == NULL)
395		return NULL;
396
397	/*
398	 * Depth first search. Push entity to stack and continue from
399	 * top of the stack until no more entities on the level can be
400	 * found.
401	 */
402	while (link_top(graph) != &stack_top(graph)->links)
403		media_graph_walk_iter(graph);
404
405	entity = stack_pop(graph);
406	dev_dbg(entity->graph_obj.mdev->dev,
407		"walk: returning entity '%s'\n", entity->name);
408
409	return entity;
410}
411EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_graph_walk_next);
412
413/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
414 * Pipeline management
415 */
416
417/*
418 * The pipeline traversal stack stores pads that are reached during graph
419 * traversal, with a list of links to be visited to continue the traversal.
420 * When a new pad is reached, an entry is pushed on the top of the stack and
421 * points to the incoming pad and the first link of the entity.
422 *
423 * To find further pads in the pipeline, the traversal algorithm follows
424 * internal pad dependencies in the entity, and then links in the graph. It
425 * does so by iterating over all links of the entity, and following enabled
426 * links that originate from a pad that is internally connected to the incoming
427 * pad, as reported by the media_entity_has_pad_interdep() function.
428 */
429
430/**
431 * struct media_pipeline_walk_entry - Entry in the pipeline traversal stack
432 *
433 * @pad: The media pad being visited
434 * @links: Links left to be visited
435 */
436struct media_pipeline_walk_entry {
437	struct media_pad *pad;
438	struct list_head *links;
439};
440
441/**
442 * struct media_pipeline_walk - State used by the media pipeline traversal
443 *				algorithm
444 *
445 * @mdev: The media device
446 * @stack: Depth-first search stack
447 * @stack.size: Number of allocated entries in @stack.entries
448 * @stack.top: Index of the top stack entry (-1 if the stack is empty)
449 * @stack.entries: Stack entries
450 */
451struct media_pipeline_walk {
452	struct media_device *mdev;
453
454	struct {
455		unsigned int size;
456		int top;
457		struct media_pipeline_walk_entry *entries;
458	} stack;
459};
460
461#define MEDIA_PIPELINE_STACK_GROW_STEP		16
462
463static struct media_pipeline_walk_entry *
464media_pipeline_walk_top(struct media_pipeline_walk *walk)
465{
466	return &walk->stack.entries[walk->stack.top];
467}
468
469static bool media_pipeline_walk_empty(struct media_pipeline_walk *walk)
470{
471	return walk->stack.top == -1;
472}
473
474/* Increase the stack size by MEDIA_PIPELINE_STACK_GROW_STEP elements. */
475static int media_pipeline_walk_resize(struct media_pipeline_walk *walk)
476{
477	struct media_pipeline_walk_entry *entries;
478	unsigned int new_size;
479
480	/* Safety check, to avoid stack overflows in case of bugs. */
481	if (walk->stack.size >= 256)
482		return -E2BIG;
483
484	new_size = walk->stack.size + MEDIA_PIPELINE_STACK_GROW_STEP;
485
486	entries = krealloc(walk->stack.entries,
487			   new_size * sizeof(*walk->stack.entries),
488			   GFP_KERNEL);
489	if (!entries)
490		return -ENOMEM;
491
492	walk->stack.entries = entries;
493	walk->stack.size = new_size;
494
495	return 0;
496}
497
498/* Push a new entry on the stack. */
499static int media_pipeline_walk_push(struct media_pipeline_walk *walk,
500				    struct media_pad *pad)
501{
502	struct media_pipeline_walk_entry *entry;
503	int ret;
504
505	if (walk->stack.top + 1 >= walk->stack.size) {
506		ret = media_pipeline_walk_resize(walk);
507		if (ret)
508			return ret;
509	}
510
511	walk->stack.top++;
512	entry = media_pipeline_walk_top(walk);
513	entry->pad = pad;
514	entry->links = pad->entity->links.next;
515
516	dev_dbg(walk->mdev->dev,
517		"media pipeline: pushed entry %u: '%s':%u\n",
518		walk->stack.top, pad->entity->name, pad->index);
519
520	return 0;
521}
522
523/*
524 * Move the top entry link cursor to the next link. If all links of the entry
525 * have been visited, pop the entry itself. Return true if the entry has been
526 * popped.
527 */
528static bool media_pipeline_walk_pop(struct media_pipeline_walk *walk)
529{
530	struct media_pipeline_walk_entry *entry;
531
532	if (WARN_ON(walk->stack.top < 0))
533		return false;
534
535	entry = media_pipeline_walk_top(walk);
536
537	if (entry->links->next == &entry->pad->entity->links) {
538		dev_dbg(walk->mdev->dev,
539			"media pipeline: entry %u has no more links, popping\n",
540			walk->stack.top);
541
542		walk->stack.top--;
543		return true;
544	}
545
546	entry->links = entry->links->next;
547
548	dev_dbg(walk->mdev->dev,
549		"media pipeline: moved entry %u to next link\n",
550		walk->stack.top);
551
552	return false;
553}
554
555/* Free all memory allocated while walking the pipeline. */
556static void media_pipeline_walk_destroy(struct media_pipeline_walk *walk)
557{
558	kfree(walk->stack.entries);
559}
560
561/* Add a pad to the pipeline and push it to the stack. */
562static int media_pipeline_add_pad(struct media_pipeline *pipe,
563				  struct media_pipeline_walk *walk,
564				  struct media_pad *pad)
565{
566	struct media_pipeline_pad *ppad;
567
568	list_for_each_entry(ppad, &pipe->pads, list) {
569		if (ppad->pad == pad) {
570			dev_dbg(pad->graph_obj.mdev->dev,
571				"media pipeline: already contains pad '%s':%u\n",
572				pad->entity->name, pad->index);
573			return 0;
574		}
575	}
576
577	ppad = kzalloc(sizeof(*ppad), GFP_KERNEL);
578	if (!ppad)
579		return -ENOMEM;
580
581	ppad->pipe = pipe;
582	ppad->pad = pad;
583
584	list_add_tail(&ppad->list, &pipe->pads);
585
586	dev_dbg(pad->graph_obj.mdev->dev,
587		"media pipeline: added pad '%s':%u\n",
588		pad->entity->name, pad->index);
589
590	return media_pipeline_walk_push(walk, pad);
591}
592
593/* Explore the next link of the entity at the top of the stack. */
594static int media_pipeline_explore_next_link(struct media_pipeline *pipe,
595					    struct media_pipeline_walk *walk)
596{
597	struct media_pipeline_walk_entry *entry = media_pipeline_walk_top(walk);
598	struct media_pad *origin;
599	struct media_link *link;
600	struct media_pad *local;
601	struct media_pad *remote;
602	bool last_link;
603	int ret;
604
605	origin = entry->pad;
606	link = list_entry(entry->links, typeof(*link), list);
607	last_link = media_pipeline_walk_pop(walk);
608
609	dev_dbg(walk->mdev->dev,
610		"media pipeline: exploring link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u\n",
611		link->source->entity->name, link->source->index,
612		link->sink->entity->name, link->sink->index);
613
614	/* Get the local pad and remote pad. */
615	if (link->source->entity == origin->entity) {
616		local = link->source;
617		remote = link->sink;
618	} else {
619		local = link->sink;
620		remote = link->source;
621	}
622
623	/*
624	 * Skip links that originate from a different pad than the incoming pad
625	 * that is not connected internally in the entity to the incoming pad.
626	 */
627	if (origin != local &&
628	    !media_entity_has_pad_interdep(origin->entity, origin->index,
629					   local->index)) {
630		dev_dbg(walk->mdev->dev,
631			"media pipeline: skipping link (no route)\n");
632		goto done;
633	}
634
635	/*
636	 * Add the local pad of the link to the pipeline and push it to the
637	 * stack, if not already present.
638	 */
639	ret = media_pipeline_add_pad(pipe, walk, local);
640	if (ret)
641		return ret;
642
643	/* Similarly, add the remote pad, but only if the link is enabled. */
644	if (!(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)) {
645		dev_dbg(walk->mdev->dev,
646			"media pipeline: skipping link (disabled)\n");
647		goto done;
648	}
649
650	ret = media_pipeline_add_pad(pipe, walk, remote);
651	if (ret)
652		return ret;
653
654done:
655	/*
656	 * If we're done iterating over links, iterate over pads of the entity.
657	 * This is necessary to discover pads that are not connected with any
658	 * link. Those are dead ends from a pipeline exploration point of view,
659	 * but are still part of the pipeline and need to be added to enable
660	 * proper validation.
661	 */
662	if (!last_link)
663		return 0;
664
665	dev_dbg(walk->mdev->dev,
666		"media pipeline: adding unconnected pads of '%s'\n",
667		local->entity->name);
668
669	media_entity_for_each_pad(origin->entity, local) {
670		/*
671		 * Skip the origin pad (already handled), pad that have links
672		 * (already discovered through iterating over links) and pads
673		 * not internally connected.
674		 */
675		if (origin == local || !local->num_links ||
676		    !media_entity_has_pad_interdep(origin->entity, origin->index,
677						   local->index))
678			continue;
679
680		ret = media_pipeline_add_pad(pipe, walk, local);
681		if (ret)
682			return ret;
683	}
684
685	return 0;
686}
687
688static void media_pipeline_cleanup(struct media_pipeline *pipe)
689{
690	while (!list_empty(&pipe->pads)) {
691		struct media_pipeline_pad *ppad;
692
693		ppad = list_first_entry(&pipe->pads, typeof(*ppad), list);
694		list_del(&ppad->list);
695		kfree(ppad);
696	}
697}
698
699static int media_pipeline_populate(struct media_pipeline *pipe,
700				   struct media_pad *pad)
701{
702	struct media_pipeline_walk walk = { };
703	struct media_pipeline_pad *ppad;
704	int ret;
705
706	/*
707	 * Populate the media pipeline by walking the media graph, starting
708	 * from @pad.
709	 */
710	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pipe->pads);
711	pipe->mdev = pad->graph_obj.mdev;
712
713	walk.mdev = pipe->mdev;
714	walk.stack.top = -1;
715	ret = media_pipeline_add_pad(pipe, &walk, pad);
716	if (ret)
717		goto done;
718
719	/*
720	 * Use a depth-first search algorithm: as long as the stack is not
721	 * empty, explore the next link of the top entry. The
722	 * media_pipeline_explore_next_link() function will either move to the
723	 * next link, pop the entry if fully visited, or add new entries on
724	 * top.
725	 */
726	while (!media_pipeline_walk_empty(&walk)) {
727		ret = media_pipeline_explore_next_link(pipe, &walk);
728		if (ret)
729			goto done;
730	}
731
732	dev_dbg(pad->graph_obj.mdev->dev,
733		"media pipeline populated, found pads:\n");
734
735	list_for_each_entry(ppad, &pipe->pads, list)
736		dev_dbg(pad->graph_obj.mdev->dev, "- '%s':%u\n",
737			ppad->pad->entity->name, ppad->pad->index);
738
739	WARN_ON(walk.stack.top != -1);
740
741	ret = 0;
742
743done:
744	media_pipeline_walk_destroy(&walk);
745
746	if (ret)
747		media_pipeline_cleanup(pipe);
748
749	return ret;
750}
751
752__must_check int __media_pipeline_start(struct media_pad *pad,
753					struct media_pipeline *pipe)
754{
755	struct media_device *mdev = pad->graph_obj.mdev;
756	struct media_pipeline_pad *err_ppad;
757	struct media_pipeline_pad *ppad;
758	int ret;
759
760	lockdep_assert_held(&mdev->graph_mutex);
761
762	/*
763	 * If the pad is already part of a pipeline, that pipeline must be the
764	 * same as the pipe given to media_pipeline_start().
765	 */
766	if (WARN_ON(pad->pipe && pad->pipe != pipe))
767		return -EINVAL;
768
769	/*
770	 * If the pipeline has already been started, it is guaranteed to be
771	 * valid, so just increase the start count.
772	 */
773	if (pipe->start_count) {
774		pipe->start_count++;
775		return 0;
776	}
777
778	/*
779	 * Populate the pipeline. This populates the media_pipeline pads list
780	 * with media_pipeline_pad instances for each pad found during graph
781	 * walk.
782	 */
783	ret = media_pipeline_populate(pipe, pad);
784	if (ret)
785		return ret;
786
787	/*
788	 * Now that all the pads in the pipeline have been gathered, perform
789	 * the validation steps.
790	 */
791
792	list_for_each_entry(ppad, &pipe->pads, list) {
793		struct media_pad *pad = ppad->pad;
794		struct media_entity *entity = pad->entity;
795		bool has_enabled_link = false;
796		struct media_link *link;
797
798		dev_dbg(mdev->dev, "Validating pad '%s':%u\n", pad->entity->name,
799			pad->index);
800
801		/*
802		 * 1. Ensure that the pad doesn't already belong to a different
803		 * pipeline.
804		 */
805		if (pad->pipe) {
806			dev_dbg(mdev->dev, "Failed to start pipeline: pad '%s':%u busy\n",
807				pad->entity->name, pad->index);
808			ret = -EBUSY;
809			goto error;
810		}
811
812		/*
813		 * 2. Validate all active links whose sink is the current pad.
814		 * Validation of the source pads is performed in the context of
815		 * the connected sink pad to avoid duplicating checks.
816		 */
817		for_each_media_entity_data_link(entity, link) {
818			/* Skip links unrelated to the current pad. */
819			if (link->sink != pad && link->source != pad)
820				continue;
821
822			/* Record if the pad has links and enabled links. */
823			if (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)
824				has_enabled_link = true;
825
826			/*
827			 * Validate the link if it's enabled and has the
828			 * current pad as its sink.
829			 */
830			if (!(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED))
831				continue;
832
833			if (link->sink != pad)
834				continue;
835
836			if (!entity->ops || !entity->ops->link_validate)
837				continue;
838
839			ret = entity->ops->link_validate(link);
840			if (ret) {
841				dev_dbg(mdev->dev,
842					"Link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u failed validation: %d\n",
843					link->source->entity->name,
844					link->source->index,
845					link->sink->entity->name,
846					link->sink->index, ret);
847				goto error;
848			}
849
850			dev_dbg(mdev->dev,
851				"Link '%s':%u -> '%s':%u is valid\n",
852				link->source->entity->name,
853				link->source->index,
854				link->sink->entity->name,
855				link->sink->index);
856		}
857
858		/*
859		 * 3. If the pad has the MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT flag set,
860		 * ensure that it has either no link or an enabled link.
861		 */
862		if ((pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT) &&
863		    !has_enabled_link) {
864			dev_dbg(mdev->dev,
865				"Pad '%s':%u must be connected by an enabled link\n",
866				pad->entity->name, pad->index);
867			ret = -ENOLINK;
868			goto error;
869		}
870
871		/* Validation passed, store the pipe pointer in the pad. */
872		pad->pipe = pipe;
873	}
874
875	pipe->start_count++;
876
877	return 0;
878
879error:
880	/*
881	 * Link validation on graph failed. We revert what we did and
882	 * return the error.
883	 */
884
885	list_for_each_entry(err_ppad, &pipe->pads, list) {
886		if (err_ppad == ppad)
887			break;
888
889		err_ppad->pad->pipe = NULL;
890	}
891
892	media_pipeline_cleanup(pipe);
893
894	return ret;
895}
896EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__media_pipeline_start);
897
898__must_check int media_pipeline_start(struct media_pad *pad,
899				      struct media_pipeline *pipe)
900{
901	struct media_device *mdev = pad->graph_obj.mdev;
902	int ret;
903
904	mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
905	ret = __media_pipeline_start(pad, pipe);
906	mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
907	return ret;
908}
909EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_pipeline_start);
910
911void __media_pipeline_stop(struct media_pad *pad)
912{
913	struct media_pipeline *pipe = pad->pipe;
914	struct media_pipeline_pad *ppad;
915
916	/*
917	 * If the following check fails, the driver has performed an
918	 * unbalanced call to media_pipeline_stop()
919	 */
920	if (WARN_ON(!pipe))
921		return;
922
923	if (--pipe->start_count)
924		return;
925
926	list_for_each_entry(ppad, &pipe->pads, list)
927		ppad->pad->pipe = NULL;
928
929	media_pipeline_cleanup(pipe);
930
931	if (pipe->allocated)
932		kfree(pipe);
933}
934EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__media_pipeline_stop);
935
936void media_pipeline_stop(struct media_pad *pad)
937{
938	struct media_device *mdev = pad->graph_obj.mdev;
939
940	mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
941	__media_pipeline_stop(pad);
942	mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
943}
944EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_pipeline_stop);
945
946__must_check int media_pipeline_alloc_start(struct media_pad *pad)
947{
948	struct media_device *mdev = pad->graph_obj.mdev;
949	struct media_pipeline *new_pipe = NULL;
950	struct media_pipeline *pipe;
951	int ret;
952
953	mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
954
955	/*
956	 * Is the pad already part of a pipeline? If not, we need to allocate
957	 * a pipe.
958	 */
959	pipe = media_pad_pipeline(pad);
960	if (!pipe) {
961		new_pipe = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_pipe), GFP_KERNEL);
962		if (!new_pipe) {
963			ret = -ENOMEM;
964			goto out;
965		}
966
967		pipe = new_pipe;
968		pipe->allocated = true;
969	}
970
971	ret = __media_pipeline_start(pad, pipe);
972	if (ret)
973		kfree(new_pipe);
974
975out:
976	mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
977
978	return ret;
979}
980EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_pipeline_alloc_start);
981
982struct media_pad *
983__media_pipeline_pad_iter_next(struct media_pipeline *pipe,
984			       struct media_pipeline_pad_iter *iter,
985			       struct media_pad *pad)
986{
987	if (!pad)
988		iter->cursor = pipe->pads.next;
989
990	if (iter->cursor == &pipe->pads)
991		return NULL;
992
993	pad = list_entry(iter->cursor, struct media_pipeline_pad, list)->pad;
994	iter->cursor = iter->cursor->next;
995
996	return pad;
997}
998EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__media_pipeline_pad_iter_next);
999
1000int media_pipeline_entity_iter_init(struct media_pipeline *pipe,
1001				    struct media_pipeline_entity_iter *iter)
1002{
1003	return media_entity_enum_init(&iter->ent_enum, pipe->mdev);
1004}
1005EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_pipeline_entity_iter_init);
1006
1007void media_pipeline_entity_iter_cleanup(struct media_pipeline_entity_iter *iter)
1008{
1009	media_entity_enum_cleanup(&iter->ent_enum);
1010}
1011EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_pipeline_entity_iter_cleanup);
1012
1013struct media_entity *
1014__media_pipeline_entity_iter_next(struct media_pipeline *pipe,
1015				  struct media_pipeline_entity_iter *iter,
1016				  struct media_entity *entity)
1017{
1018	if (!entity)
1019		iter->cursor = pipe->pads.next;
1020
1021	while (iter->cursor != &pipe->pads) {
1022		struct media_pipeline_pad *ppad;
1023		struct media_entity *entity;
1024
1025		ppad = list_entry(iter->cursor, struct media_pipeline_pad, list);
1026		entity = ppad->pad->entity;
1027		iter->cursor = iter->cursor->next;
1028
1029		if (!media_entity_enum_test_and_set(&iter->ent_enum, entity))
1030			return entity;
1031	}
1032
1033	return NULL;
1034}
1035EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__media_pipeline_entity_iter_next);
1036
1037/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1038 * Links management
1039 */
1040
1041static struct media_link *media_add_link(struct list_head *head)
1042{
1043	struct media_link *link;
1044
1045	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
1046	if (link == NULL)
1047		return NULL;
1048
1049	list_add_tail(&link->list, head);
1050
1051	return link;
1052}
1053
1054static void __media_entity_remove_link(struct media_entity *entity,
1055				       struct media_link *link)
1056{
1057	struct media_link *rlink, *tmp;
1058	struct media_entity *remote;
1059
1060	/* Remove the reverse links for a data link. */
1061	if ((link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE) == MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK) {
1062		link->source->num_links--;
1063		link->sink->num_links--;
1064
1065		if (link->source->entity == entity)
1066			remote = link->sink->entity;
1067		else
1068			remote = link->source->entity;
1069
1070		list_for_each_entry_safe(rlink, tmp, &remote->links, list) {
1071			if (rlink != link->reverse)
1072				continue;
1073
1074			if (link->source->entity == entity)
1075				remote->num_backlinks--;
1076
1077			/* Remove the remote link */
1078			list_del(&rlink->list);
1079			media_gobj_destroy(&rlink->graph_obj);
1080			kfree(rlink);
1081
1082			if (--remote->num_links == 0)
1083				break;
1084		}
1085	}
1086
1087	list_del(&link->list);
1088	media_gobj_destroy(&link->graph_obj);
1089	kfree(link);
1090}
1091
1092int media_get_pad_index(struct media_entity *entity, u32 pad_type,
1093			enum media_pad_signal_type sig_type)
1094{
1095	unsigned int i;
1096
1097	if (!entity)
1098		return -EINVAL;
1099
1100	for (i = 0; i < entity->num_pads; i++) {
1101		if ((entity->pads[i].flags &
1102		     (MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK | MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE)) != pad_type)
1103			continue;
1104
1105		if (entity->pads[i].sig_type == sig_type)
1106			return i;
1107	}
1108	return -EINVAL;
1109}
1110EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_get_pad_index);
1111
1112int
1113media_create_pad_link(struct media_entity *source, u16 source_pad,
1114			 struct media_entity *sink, u16 sink_pad, u32 flags)
1115{
1116	struct media_link *link;
1117	struct media_link *backlink;
1118
1119	if (flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE)
1120		return -EINVAL;
1121
1122	flags |= MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK;
1123
1124	if (WARN_ON(!source || !sink) ||
1125	    WARN_ON(source_pad >= source->num_pads) ||
1126	    WARN_ON(sink_pad >= sink->num_pads))
1127		return -EINVAL;
1128	if (WARN_ON(!(source->pads[source_pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE)))
1129		return -EINVAL;
1130	if (WARN_ON(!(sink->pads[sink_pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK)))
1131		return -EINVAL;
1132
1133	link = media_add_link(&source->links);
1134	if (link == NULL)
1135		return -ENOMEM;
1136
1137	link->source = &source->pads[source_pad];
1138	link->sink = &sink->pads[sink_pad];
1139	link->flags = flags;
1140
1141	/* Initialize graph object embedded at the new link */
1142	media_gobj_create(source->graph_obj.mdev, MEDIA_GRAPH_LINK,
1143			&link->graph_obj);
1144
1145	/* Create the backlink. Backlinks are used to help graph traversal and
1146	 * are not reported to userspace.
1147	 */
1148	backlink = media_add_link(&sink->links);
1149	if (backlink == NULL) {
1150		__media_entity_remove_link(source, link);
1151		return -ENOMEM;
1152	}
1153
1154	backlink->source = &source->pads[source_pad];
1155	backlink->sink = &sink->pads[sink_pad];
1156	backlink->flags = flags;
1157	backlink->is_backlink = true;
1158
1159	/* Initialize graph object embedded at the new link */
1160	media_gobj_create(sink->graph_obj.mdev, MEDIA_GRAPH_LINK,
1161			&backlink->graph_obj);
1162
1163	link->reverse = backlink;
1164	backlink->reverse = link;
1165
1166	sink->num_backlinks++;
1167	sink->num_links++;
1168	source->num_links++;
1169
1170	link->source->num_links++;
1171	link->sink->num_links++;
1172
1173	return 0;
1174}
1175EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_create_pad_link);
1176
1177int media_create_pad_links(const struct media_device *mdev,
1178			   const u32 source_function,
1179			   struct media_entity *source,
1180			   const u16 source_pad,
1181			   const u32 sink_function,
1182			   struct media_entity *sink,
1183			   const u16 sink_pad,
1184			   u32 flags,
1185			   const bool allow_both_undefined)
1186{
1187	struct media_entity *entity;
1188	unsigned function;
1189	int ret;
1190
1191	/* Trivial case: 1:1 relation */
1192	if (source && sink)
1193		return media_create_pad_link(source, source_pad,
1194					     sink, sink_pad, flags);
1195
1196	/* Worse case scenario: n:n relation */
1197	if (!source && !sink) {
1198		if (!allow_both_undefined)
1199			return 0;
1200		media_device_for_each_entity(source, mdev) {
1201			if (source->function != source_function)
1202				continue;
1203			media_device_for_each_entity(sink, mdev) {
1204				if (sink->function != sink_function)
1205					continue;
1206				ret = media_create_pad_link(source, source_pad,
1207							    sink, sink_pad,
1208							    flags);
1209				if (ret)
1210					return ret;
1211				flags &= ~(MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
1212					   MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
1213			}
1214		}
1215		return 0;
1216	}
1217
1218	/* Handle 1:n and n:1 cases */
1219	if (source)
1220		function = sink_function;
1221	else
1222		function = source_function;
1223
1224	media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
1225		if (entity->function != function)
1226			continue;
1227
1228		if (source)
1229			ret = media_create_pad_link(source, source_pad,
1230						    entity, sink_pad, flags);
1231		else
1232			ret = media_create_pad_link(entity, source_pad,
1233						    sink, sink_pad, flags);
1234		if (ret)
1235			return ret;
1236		flags &= ~(MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE);
1237	}
1238	return 0;
1239}
1240EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_create_pad_links);
1241
1242void __media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity *entity)
1243{
1244	struct media_link *link, *tmp;
1245
1246	list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp, &entity->links, list)
1247		__media_entity_remove_link(entity, link);
1248
1249	entity->num_links = 0;
1250	entity->num_backlinks = 0;
1251}
1252EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__media_entity_remove_links);
1253
1254void media_entity_remove_links(struct media_entity *entity)
1255{
1256	struct media_device *mdev = entity->graph_obj.mdev;
1257
1258	/* Do nothing if the entity is not registered. */
1259	if (mdev == NULL)
1260		return;
1261
1262	mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
1263	__media_entity_remove_links(entity);
1264	mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
1265}
1266EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_remove_links);
1267
1268static int __media_entity_setup_link_notify(struct media_link *link, u32 flags)
1269{
1270	int ret;
1271
1272	/* Notify both entities. */
1273	ret = media_entity_call(link->source->entity, link_setup,
1274				link->source, link->sink, flags);
1275	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1276		return ret;
1277
1278	ret = media_entity_call(link->sink->entity, link_setup,
1279				link->sink, link->source, flags);
1280	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
1281		media_entity_call(link->source->entity, link_setup,
1282				  link->source, link->sink, link->flags);
1283		return ret;
1284	}
1285
1286	link->flags = flags;
1287	link->reverse->flags = link->flags;
1288
1289	return 0;
1290}
1291
1292int __media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags)
1293{
1294	const u32 mask = MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED;
1295	struct media_device *mdev;
1296	struct media_pad *source, *sink;
1297	int ret = -EBUSY;
1298
1299	if (link == NULL)
1300		return -EINVAL;
1301
1302	/* The non-modifiable link flags must not be modified. */
1303	if ((link->flags & ~mask) != (flags & ~mask))
1304		return -EINVAL;
1305
1306	if (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE)
1307		return link->flags == flags ? 0 : -EINVAL;
1308
1309	if (link->flags == flags)
1310		return 0;
1311
1312	source = link->source;
1313	sink = link->sink;
1314
1315	if (!(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC) &&
1316	    (media_pad_is_streaming(source) || media_pad_is_streaming(sink)))
1317		return -EBUSY;
1318
1319	mdev = source->graph_obj.mdev;
1320
1321	if (mdev->ops && mdev->ops->link_notify) {
1322		ret = mdev->ops->link_notify(link, flags,
1323					     MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_PRE_LINK_CH);
1324		if (ret < 0)
1325			return ret;
1326	}
1327
1328	ret = __media_entity_setup_link_notify(link, flags);
1329
1330	if (mdev->ops && mdev->ops->link_notify)
1331		mdev->ops->link_notify(link, flags,
1332				       MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_POST_LINK_CH);
1333
1334	return ret;
1335}
1336EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__media_entity_setup_link);
1337
1338int media_entity_setup_link(struct media_link *link, u32 flags)
1339{
1340	int ret;
1341
1342	mutex_lock(&link->graph_obj.mdev->graph_mutex);
1343	ret = __media_entity_setup_link(link, flags);
1344	mutex_unlock(&link->graph_obj.mdev->graph_mutex);
1345
1346	return ret;
1347}
1348EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_setup_link);
1349
1350struct media_link *
1351media_entity_find_link(struct media_pad *source, struct media_pad *sink)
1352{
1353	struct media_link *link;
1354
1355	for_each_media_entity_data_link(source->entity, link) {
1356		if (link->source->entity == source->entity &&
1357		    link->source->index == source->index &&
1358		    link->sink->entity == sink->entity &&
1359		    link->sink->index == sink->index)
1360			return link;
1361	}
1362
1363	return NULL;
1364}
1365EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_find_link);
1366
1367struct media_pad *media_pad_remote_pad_first(const struct media_pad *pad)
1368{
1369	struct media_link *link;
1370
1371	for_each_media_entity_data_link(pad->entity, link) {
1372		if (!(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED))
1373			continue;
1374
1375		if (link->source == pad)
1376			return link->sink;
1377
1378		if (link->sink == pad)
1379			return link->source;
1380	}
1381
1382	return NULL;
1383
1384}
1385EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_pad_remote_pad_first);
1386
1387struct media_pad *
1388media_entity_remote_pad_unique(const struct media_entity *entity,
1389			       unsigned int type)
1390{
1391	struct media_pad *pad = NULL;
1392	struct media_link *link;
1393
1394	list_for_each_entry(link, &entity->links, list) {
1395		struct media_pad *local_pad;
1396		struct media_pad *remote_pad;
1397
1398		if (((link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE) !=
1399		     MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK) ||
1400		    !(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED))
1401			continue;
1402
1403		if (type == MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE) {
1404			local_pad = link->sink;
1405			remote_pad = link->source;
1406		} else {
1407			local_pad = link->source;
1408			remote_pad = link->sink;
1409		}
1410
1411		if (local_pad->entity == entity) {
1412			if (pad)
1413				return ERR_PTR(-ENOTUNIQ);
1414
1415			pad = remote_pad;
1416		}
1417	}
1418
1419	if (!pad)
1420		return ERR_PTR(-ENOLINK);
1421
1422	return pad;
1423}
1424EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_remote_pad_unique);
1425
1426struct media_pad *media_pad_remote_pad_unique(const struct media_pad *pad)
1427{
1428	struct media_pad *found_pad = NULL;
1429	struct media_link *link;
1430
1431	list_for_each_entry(link, &pad->entity->links, list) {
1432		struct media_pad *remote_pad;
1433
1434		if (!(link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED))
1435			continue;
1436
1437		if (link->sink == pad)
1438			remote_pad = link->source;
1439		else if (link->source == pad)
1440			remote_pad = link->sink;
1441		else
1442			continue;
1443
1444		if (found_pad)
1445			return ERR_PTR(-ENOTUNIQ);
1446
1447		found_pad = remote_pad;
1448	}
1449
1450	if (!found_pad)
1451		return ERR_PTR(-ENOLINK);
1452
1453	return found_pad;
1454}
1455EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_pad_remote_pad_unique);
1456
1457int media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(struct media_entity *entity,
1458				const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
1459				unsigned long direction_flags)
1460{
1461	struct fwnode_endpoint endpoint;
1462	unsigned int i;
1463	int ret;
1464
1465	if (!entity->ops || !entity->ops->get_fwnode_pad) {
1466		for (i = 0; i < entity->num_pads; i++) {
1467			if (entity->pads[i].flags & direction_flags)
1468				return i;
1469		}
1470
1471		return -ENXIO;
1472	}
1473
1474	ret = fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(fwnode, &endpoint);
1475	if (ret)
1476		return ret;
1477
1478	ret = entity->ops->get_fwnode_pad(entity, &endpoint);
1479	if (ret < 0)
1480		return ret;
1481
1482	if (ret >= entity->num_pads)
1483		return -ENXIO;
1484
1485	if (!(entity->pads[ret].flags & direction_flags))
1486		return -ENXIO;
1487
1488	return ret;
1489}
1490EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_get_fwnode_pad);
1491
1492struct media_pipeline *media_entity_pipeline(struct media_entity *entity)
1493{
1494	struct media_pad *pad;
1495
1496	media_entity_for_each_pad(entity, pad) {
1497		if (pad->pipe)
1498			return pad->pipe;
1499	}
1500
1501	return NULL;
1502}
1503EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_entity_pipeline);
1504
1505struct media_pipeline *media_pad_pipeline(struct media_pad *pad)
1506{
1507	return pad->pipe;
1508}
1509EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_pad_pipeline);
1510
1511static void media_interface_init(struct media_device *mdev,
1512				 struct media_interface *intf,
1513				 u32 gobj_type,
1514				 u32 intf_type, u32 flags)
1515{
1516	intf->type = intf_type;
1517	intf->flags = flags;
1518	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intf->links);
1519
1520	media_gobj_create(mdev, gobj_type, &intf->graph_obj);
1521}
1522
1523/* Functions related to the media interface via device nodes */
1524
1525struct media_intf_devnode *media_devnode_create(struct media_device *mdev,
1526						u32 type, u32 flags,
1527						u32 major, u32 minor)
1528{
1529	struct media_intf_devnode *devnode;
1530
1531	devnode = kzalloc(sizeof(*devnode), GFP_KERNEL);
1532	if (!devnode)
1533		return NULL;
1534
1535	devnode->major = major;
1536	devnode->minor = minor;
1537
1538	media_interface_init(mdev, &devnode->intf, MEDIA_GRAPH_INTF_DEVNODE,
1539			     type, flags);
1540
1541	return devnode;
1542}
1543EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_devnode_create);
1544
1545void media_devnode_remove(struct media_intf_devnode *devnode)
1546{
1547	media_remove_intf_links(&devnode->intf);
1548	media_gobj_destroy(&devnode->intf.graph_obj);
1549	kfree(devnode);
1550}
1551EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_devnode_remove);
1552
1553struct media_link *media_create_intf_link(struct media_entity *entity,
1554					    struct media_interface *intf,
1555					    u32 flags)
1556{
1557	struct media_link *link;
1558
1559	link = media_add_link(&intf->links);
1560	if (link == NULL)
1561		return NULL;
1562
1563	link->intf = intf;
1564	link->entity = entity;
1565	link->flags = flags | MEDIA_LNK_FL_INTERFACE_LINK;
1566
1567	/* Initialize graph object embedded at the new link */
1568	media_gobj_create(intf->graph_obj.mdev, MEDIA_GRAPH_LINK,
1569			&link->graph_obj);
1570
1571	return link;
1572}
1573EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_create_intf_link);
1574
1575void __media_remove_intf_link(struct media_link *link)
1576{
1577	list_del(&link->list);
1578	media_gobj_destroy(&link->graph_obj);
1579	kfree(link);
1580}
1581EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__media_remove_intf_link);
1582
1583void media_remove_intf_link(struct media_link *link)
1584{
1585	struct media_device *mdev = link->graph_obj.mdev;
1586
1587	/* Do nothing if the intf is not registered. */
1588	if (mdev == NULL)
1589		return;
1590
1591	mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
1592	__media_remove_intf_link(link);
1593	mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
1594}
1595EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_remove_intf_link);
1596
1597void __media_remove_intf_links(struct media_interface *intf)
1598{
1599	struct media_link *link, *tmp;
1600
1601	list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp, &intf->links, list)
1602		__media_remove_intf_link(link);
1603
1604}
1605EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__media_remove_intf_links);
1606
1607void media_remove_intf_links(struct media_interface *intf)
1608{
1609	struct media_device *mdev = intf->graph_obj.mdev;
1610
1611	/* Do nothing if the intf is not registered. */
1612	if (mdev == NULL)
1613		return;
1614
1615	mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
1616	__media_remove_intf_links(intf);
1617	mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex);
1618}
1619EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_remove_intf_links);
1620
1621struct media_link *media_create_ancillary_link(struct media_entity *primary,
1622					       struct media_entity *ancillary)
1623{
1624	struct media_link *link;
1625
1626	link = media_add_link(&primary->links);
1627	if (!link)
1628		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1629
1630	link->gobj0 = &primary->graph_obj;
1631	link->gobj1 = &ancillary->graph_obj;
1632	link->flags = MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE | MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |
1633		      MEDIA_LNK_FL_ANCILLARY_LINK;
1634
1635	/* Initialize graph object embedded in the new link */
1636	media_gobj_create(primary->graph_obj.mdev, MEDIA_GRAPH_LINK,
1637			  &link->graph_obj);
1638
1639	return link;
1640}
1641EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(media_create_ancillary_link);
1642
1643struct media_link *__media_entity_next_link(struct media_entity *entity,
1644					    struct media_link *link,
1645					    unsigned long link_type)
1646{
1647	link = link ? list_next_entry(link, list)
1648		    : list_first_entry(&entity->links, typeof(*link), list);
1649
1650	list_for_each_entry_from(link, &entity->links, list)
1651		if ((link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE) == link_type)
1652			return link;
1653
1654	return NULL;
1655}
1656EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__media_entity_next_link);
1657