1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2/* 3 * Surface2.0/SUR40/PixelSense input driver 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2014 by Florian 'floe' Echtler <floe@butterbrot.org> 6 * 7 * Derived from the USB Skeleton driver 1.1, 8 * Copyright (c) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) 9 * 10 * and from the Apple USB BCM5974 multitouch driver, 11 * Copyright (c) 2008 Henrik Rydberg (rydberg@euromail.se) 12 * 13 * and from the generic hid-multitouch driver, 14 * Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Stephane Chatty <chatty@enac.fr> 15 * 16 * and from the v4l2-pci-skeleton driver, 17 * Copyright (c) Copyright 2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. 18 */ 19 20#include <linux/kernel.h> 21#include <linux/errno.h> 22#include <linux/delay.h> 23#include <linux/init.h> 24#include <linux/slab.h> 25#include <linux/module.h> 26#include <linux/completion.h> 27#include <linux/uaccess.h> 28#include <linux/usb.h> 29#include <linux/printk.h> 30#include <linux/input.h> 31#include <linux/input/mt.h> 32#include <linux/usb/input.h> 33#include <linux/videodev2.h> 34#include <media/v4l2-device.h> 35#include <media/v4l2-dev.h> 36#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h> 37#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h> 38#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h> 39#include <media/videobuf2-dma-sg.h> 40 41/* read 512 bytes from endpoint 0x86 -> get header + blobs */ 42struct sur40_header { 43 44 __le16 type; /* always 0x0001 */ 45 __le16 count; /* count of blobs (if 0: continue prev. packet) */ 46 47 __le32 packet_id; /* unique ID for all packets in one frame */ 48 49 __le32 timestamp; /* milliseconds (inc. by 16 or 17 each frame) */ 50 __le32 unknown; /* "epoch?" always 02/03 00 00 00 */ 51 52} __packed; 53 54struct sur40_blob { 55 56 __le16 blob_id; 57 58 u8 action; /* 0x02 = enter/exit, 0x03 = update (?) */ 59 u8 type; /* bitmask (0x01 blob, 0x02 touch, 0x04 tag) */ 60 61 __le16 bb_pos_x; /* upper left corner of bounding box */ 62 __le16 bb_pos_y; 63 64 __le16 bb_size_x; /* size of bounding box */ 65 __le16 bb_size_y; 66 67 __le16 pos_x; /* finger tip position */ 68 __le16 pos_y; 69 70 __le16 ctr_x; /* centroid position */ 71 __le16 ctr_y; 72 73 __le16 axis_x; /* somehow related to major/minor axis, mostly: */ 74 __le16 axis_y; /* axis_x == bb_size_y && axis_y == bb_size_x */ 75 76 __le32 angle; /* orientation in radians relative to x axis - 77 actually an IEEE754 float, don't use in kernel */ 78 79 __le32 area; /* size in pixels/pressure (?) */ 80 81 u8 padding[24]; 82 83 __le32 tag_id; /* valid when type == 0x04 (SUR40_TAG) */ 84 __le32 unknown; 85 86} __packed; 87 88/* combined header/blob data */ 89struct sur40_data { 90 struct sur40_header header; 91 struct sur40_blob blobs[]; 92} __packed; 93 94/* read 512 bytes from endpoint 0x82 -> get header below 95 * continue reading 16k blocks until header.size bytes read */ 96struct sur40_image_header { 97 __le32 magic; /* "SUBF" */ 98 __le32 packet_id; 99 __le32 size; /* always 0x0007e900 = 960x540 */ 100 __le32 timestamp; /* milliseconds (increases by 16 or 17 each frame) */ 101 __le32 unknown; /* "epoch?" always 02/03 00 00 00 */ 102} __packed; 103 104/* version information */ 105#define DRIVER_SHORT "sur40" 106#define DRIVER_LONG "Samsung SUR40" 107#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Florian 'floe' Echtler <floe@butterbrot.org>" 108#define DRIVER_DESC "Surface2.0/SUR40/PixelSense input driver" 109 110/* vendor and device IDs */ 111#define ID_MICROSOFT 0x045e 112#define ID_SUR40 0x0775 113 114/* sensor resolution */ 115#define SENSOR_RES_X 1920 116#define SENSOR_RES_Y 1080 117 118/* touch data endpoint */ 119#define TOUCH_ENDPOINT 0x86 120 121/* video data endpoint */ 122#define VIDEO_ENDPOINT 0x82 123 124/* video header fields */ 125#define VIDEO_HEADER_MAGIC 0x46425553 126#define VIDEO_PACKET_SIZE 16384 127 128/* polling interval (ms) */ 129#define POLL_INTERVAL 1 130 131/* maximum number of contacts FIXME: this is a guess? */ 132#define MAX_CONTACTS 64 133 134/* control commands */ 135#define SUR40_GET_VERSION 0xb0 /* 12 bytes string */ 136#define SUR40_ACCEL_CAPS 0xb3 /* 5 bytes */ 137#define SUR40_SENSOR_CAPS 0xc1 /* 24 bytes */ 138 139#define SUR40_POKE 0xc5 /* poke register byte */ 140#define SUR40_PEEK 0xc4 /* 48 bytes registers */ 141 142#define SUR40_GET_STATE 0xc5 /* 4 bytes state (?) */ 143#define SUR40_GET_SENSORS 0xb1 /* 8 bytes sensors */ 144 145#define SUR40_BLOB 0x01 146#define SUR40_TOUCH 0x02 147#define SUR40_TAG 0x04 148 149/* video controls */ 150#define SUR40_BRIGHTNESS_MAX 0xff 151#define SUR40_BRIGHTNESS_MIN 0x00 152#define SUR40_BRIGHTNESS_DEF 0xff 153 154#define SUR40_CONTRAST_MAX 0x0f 155#define SUR40_CONTRAST_MIN 0x00 156#define SUR40_CONTRAST_DEF 0x0a 157 158#define SUR40_GAIN_MAX 0x09 159#define SUR40_GAIN_MIN 0x00 160#define SUR40_GAIN_DEF 0x08 161 162#define SUR40_BACKLIGHT_MAX 0x01 163#define SUR40_BACKLIGHT_MIN 0x00 164#define SUR40_BACKLIGHT_DEF 0x01 165 166#define sur40_str(s) #s 167#define SUR40_PARAM_RANGE(lo, hi) " (range " sur40_str(lo) "-" sur40_str(hi) ")" 168 169/* module parameters */ 170static uint brightness = SUR40_BRIGHTNESS_DEF; 171module_param(brightness, uint, 0644); 172MODULE_PARM_DESC(brightness, "set initial brightness" 173 SUR40_PARAM_RANGE(SUR40_BRIGHTNESS_MIN, SUR40_BRIGHTNESS_MAX)); 174static uint contrast = SUR40_CONTRAST_DEF; 175module_param(contrast, uint, 0644); 176MODULE_PARM_DESC(contrast, "set initial contrast" 177 SUR40_PARAM_RANGE(SUR40_CONTRAST_MIN, SUR40_CONTRAST_MAX)); 178static uint gain = SUR40_GAIN_DEF; 179module_param(gain, uint, 0644); 180MODULE_PARM_DESC(gain, "set initial gain" 181 SUR40_PARAM_RANGE(SUR40_GAIN_MIN, SUR40_GAIN_MAX)); 182 183static const struct v4l2_pix_format sur40_pix_format[] = { 184 { 185 .pixelformat = V4L2_TCH_FMT_TU08, 186 .width = SENSOR_RES_X / 2, 187 .height = SENSOR_RES_Y / 2, 188 .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE, 189 .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW, 190 .bytesperline = SENSOR_RES_X / 2, 191 .sizeimage = (SENSOR_RES_X/2) * (SENSOR_RES_Y/2), 192 }, 193 { 194 .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY, 195 .width = SENSOR_RES_X / 2, 196 .height = SENSOR_RES_Y / 2, 197 .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE, 198 .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_RAW, 199 .bytesperline = SENSOR_RES_X / 2, 200 .sizeimage = (SENSOR_RES_X/2) * (SENSOR_RES_Y/2), 201 } 202}; 203 204/* master device state */ 205struct sur40_state { 206 207 struct usb_device *usbdev; 208 struct device *dev; 209 struct input_dev *input; 210 211 struct v4l2_device v4l2; 212 struct video_device vdev; 213 struct mutex lock; 214 struct v4l2_pix_format pix_fmt; 215 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl; 216 217 struct vb2_queue queue; 218 struct list_head buf_list; 219 spinlock_t qlock; 220 int sequence; 221 222 struct sur40_data *bulk_in_buffer; 223 size_t bulk_in_size; 224 u8 bulk_in_epaddr; 225 u8 vsvideo; 226 227 char phys[64]; 228}; 229 230struct sur40_buffer { 231 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb; 232 struct list_head list; 233}; 234 235/* forward declarations */ 236static const struct video_device sur40_video_device; 237static const struct vb2_queue sur40_queue; 238static void sur40_process_video(struct sur40_state *sur40); 239static int sur40_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl); 240 241static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops sur40_ctrl_ops = { 242 .s_ctrl = sur40_s_ctrl, 243}; 244 245/* 246 * Note: an earlier, non-public version of this driver used USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT 247 * here by mistake which is very likely to have corrupted the firmware EEPROM 248 * on two separate SUR40 devices. Thanks to Alan Stern who spotted this bug. 249 * Should you ever run into a similar problem, the background story to this 250 * incident and instructions on how to fix the corrupted EEPROM are available 251 * at https://floe.butterbrot.org/matrix/hacking/surface/brick.html 252*/ 253 254/* command wrapper */ 255static int sur40_command(struct sur40_state *dev, 256 u8 command, u16 index, void *buffer, u16 size) 257{ 258 return usb_control_msg(dev->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->usbdev, 0), 259 command, 260 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN, 261 0x00, index, buffer, size, 1000); 262} 263 264/* poke a byte in the panel register space */ 265static int sur40_poke(struct sur40_state *dev, u8 offset, u8 value) 266{ 267 int result; 268 u8 index = 0x96; // 0xae for permanent write 269 270 result = usb_control_msg(dev->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->usbdev, 0), 271 SUR40_POKE, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT, 272 0x32, index, NULL, 0, 1000); 273 if (result < 0) 274 goto error; 275 msleep(5); 276 277 result = usb_control_msg(dev->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->usbdev, 0), 278 SUR40_POKE, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT, 279 0x72, offset, NULL, 0, 1000); 280 if (result < 0) 281 goto error; 282 msleep(5); 283 284 result = usb_control_msg(dev->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->usbdev, 0), 285 SUR40_POKE, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT, 286 0xb2, value, NULL, 0, 1000); 287 if (result < 0) 288 goto error; 289 msleep(5); 290 291error: 292 return result; 293} 294 295static int sur40_set_preprocessor(struct sur40_state *dev, u8 value) 296{ 297 u8 setting_07[2] = { 0x01, 0x00 }; 298 u8 setting_17[2] = { 0x85, 0x80 }; 299 int result; 300 301 if (value > 1) 302 return -ERANGE; 303 304 result = usb_control_msg(dev->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->usbdev, 0), 305 SUR40_POKE, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT, 306 0x07, setting_07[value], NULL, 0, 1000); 307 if (result < 0) 308 goto error; 309 msleep(5); 310 311 result = usb_control_msg(dev->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->usbdev, 0), 312 SUR40_POKE, USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT, 313 0x17, setting_17[value], NULL, 0, 1000); 314 if (result < 0) 315 goto error; 316 msleep(5); 317 318error: 319 return result; 320} 321 322static void sur40_set_vsvideo(struct sur40_state *handle, u8 value) 323{ 324 int i; 325 326 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 327 sur40_poke(handle, 0x1c+i, value); 328 handle->vsvideo = value; 329} 330 331static void sur40_set_irlevel(struct sur40_state *handle, u8 value) 332{ 333 int i; 334 335 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) 336 sur40_poke(handle, 0x08+(2*i), value); 337} 338 339/* Initialization routine, called from sur40_open */ 340static int sur40_init(struct sur40_state *dev) 341{ 342 int result; 343 u8 *buffer; 344 345 buffer = kmalloc(24, GFP_KERNEL); 346 if (!buffer) { 347 result = -ENOMEM; 348 goto error; 349 } 350 351 /* stupidly replay the original MS driver init sequence */ 352 result = sur40_command(dev, SUR40_GET_VERSION, 0x00, buffer, 12); 353 if (result < 0) 354 goto error; 355 356 result = sur40_command(dev, SUR40_GET_VERSION, 0x01, buffer, 12); 357 if (result < 0) 358 goto error; 359 360 result = sur40_command(dev, SUR40_GET_VERSION, 0x02, buffer, 12); 361 if (result < 0) 362 goto error; 363 364 result = sur40_command(dev, SUR40_SENSOR_CAPS, 0x00, buffer, 24); 365 if (result < 0) 366 goto error; 367 368 result = sur40_command(dev, SUR40_ACCEL_CAPS, 0x00, buffer, 5); 369 if (result < 0) 370 goto error; 371 372 result = sur40_command(dev, SUR40_GET_VERSION, 0x03, buffer, 12); 373 if (result < 0) 374 goto error; 375 376 result = 0; 377 378 /* 379 * Discard the result buffer - no known data inside except 380 * some version strings, maybe extract these sometime... 381 */ 382error: 383 kfree(buffer); 384 return result; 385} 386 387/* 388 * Callback routines from input_dev 389 */ 390 391/* Enable the device, polling will now start. */ 392static int sur40_open(struct input_dev *input) 393{ 394 struct sur40_state *sur40 = input_get_drvdata(input); 395 396 dev_dbg(sur40->dev, "open\n"); 397 return sur40_init(sur40); 398} 399 400/* Disable device, polling has stopped. */ 401static void sur40_close(struct input_dev *input) 402{ 403 struct sur40_state *sur40 = input_get_drvdata(input); 404 405 dev_dbg(sur40->dev, "close\n"); 406 /* 407 * There is no known way to stop the device, so we simply 408 * stop polling. 409 */ 410} 411 412/* 413 * This function is called when a whole contact has been processed, 414 * so that it can assign it to a slot and store the data there. 415 */ 416static void sur40_report_blob(struct sur40_blob *blob, struct input_dev *input) 417{ 418 int wide, major, minor; 419 int bb_size_x, bb_size_y, pos_x, pos_y, ctr_x, ctr_y, slotnum; 420 421 if (blob->type != SUR40_TOUCH) 422 return; 423 424 slotnum = input_mt_get_slot_by_key(input, blob->blob_id); 425 if (slotnum < 0 || slotnum >= MAX_CONTACTS) 426 return; 427 428 bb_size_x = le16_to_cpu(blob->bb_size_x); 429 bb_size_y = le16_to_cpu(blob->bb_size_y); 430 431 pos_x = le16_to_cpu(blob->pos_x); 432 pos_y = le16_to_cpu(blob->pos_y); 433 434 ctr_x = le16_to_cpu(blob->ctr_x); 435 ctr_y = le16_to_cpu(blob->ctr_y); 436 437 input_mt_slot(input, slotnum); 438 input_mt_report_slot_state(input, MT_TOOL_FINGER, 1); 439 wide = (bb_size_x > bb_size_y); 440 major = max(bb_size_x, bb_size_y); 441 minor = min(bb_size_x, bb_size_y); 442 443 input_report_abs(input, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, pos_x); 444 input_report_abs(input, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, pos_y); 445 input_report_abs(input, ABS_MT_TOOL_X, ctr_x); 446 input_report_abs(input, ABS_MT_TOOL_Y, ctr_y); 447 448 /* TODO: use a better orientation measure */ 449 input_report_abs(input, ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, wide); 450 input_report_abs(input, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, major); 451 input_report_abs(input, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, minor); 452} 453 454/* core function: poll for new input data */ 455static void sur40_poll(struct input_dev *input) 456{ 457 struct sur40_state *sur40 = input_get_drvdata(input); 458 int result, bulk_read, need_blobs, packet_blobs, i; 459 struct sur40_header *header = &sur40->bulk_in_buffer->header; 460 struct sur40_blob *inblob = &sur40->bulk_in_buffer->blobs[0]; 461 462 dev_dbg(sur40->dev, "poll\n"); 463 464 need_blobs = -1; 465 466 do { 467 468 /* perform a blocking bulk read to get data from the device */ 469 result = usb_bulk_msg(sur40->usbdev, 470 usb_rcvbulkpipe(sur40->usbdev, sur40->bulk_in_epaddr), 471 sur40->bulk_in_buffer, sur40->bulk_in_size, 472 &bulk_read, 1000); 473 474 dev_dbg(sur40->dev, "received %d bytes\n", bulk_read); 475 476 if (result < 0) { 477 dev_err(sur40->dev, "error in usb_bulk_read\n"); 478 return; 479 } 480 481 result = bulk_read - sizeof(struct sur40_header); 482 483 if (result % sizeof(struct sur40_blob) != 0) { 484 dev_err(sur40->dev, "transfer size mismatch\n"); 485 return; 486 } 487 488 /* first packet? */ 489 if (need_blobs == -1) { 490 need_blobs = le16_to_cpu(header->count); 491 dev_dbg(sur40->dev, "need %d blobs\n", need_blobs); 492 /* packet_id = le32_to_cpu(header->packet_id); */ 493 } 494 495 /* 496 * Sanity check. when video data is also being retrieved, the 497 * packet ID will usually increase in the middle of a series 498 * instead of at the end. However, the data is still consistent, 499 * so the packet ID is probably just valid for the first packet 500 * in a series. 501 502 if (packet_id != le32_to_cpu(header->packet_id)) 503 dev_dbg(sur40->dev, "packet ID mismatch\n"); 504 */ 505 506 packet_blobs = result / sizeof(struct sur40_blob); 507 dev_dbg(sur40->dev, "received %d blobs\n", packet_blobs); 508 509 /* packets always contain at least 4 blobs, even if empty */ 510 if (packet_blobs > need_blobs) 511 packet_blobs = need_blobs; 512 513 for (i = 0; i < packet_blobs; i++) { 514 need_blobs--; 515 dev_dbg(sur40->dev, "processing blob\n"); 516 sur40_report_blob(&(inblob[i]), input); 517 } 518 519 } while (need_blobs > 0); 520 521 input_mt_sync_frame(input); 522 input_sync(input); 523 524 sur40_process_video(sur40); 525} 526 527/* deal with video data */ 528static void sur40_process_video(struct sur40_state *sur40) 529{ 530 531 struct sur40_image_header *img = (void *)(sur40->bulk_in_buffer); 532 struct sur40_buffer *new_buf; 533 struct usb_sg_request sgr; 534 struct sg_table *sgt; 535 int result, bulk_read; 536 537 if (!vb2_start_streaming_called(&sur40->queue)) 538 return; 539 540 /* get a new buffer from the list */ 541 spin_lock(&sur40->qlock); 542 if (list_empty(&sur40->buf_list)) { 543 dev_dbg(sur40->dev, "buffer queue empty\n"); 544 spin_unlock(&sur40->qlock); 545 return; 546 } 547 new_buf = list_entry(sur40->buf_list.next, struct sur40_buffer, list); 548 list_del(&new_buf->list); 549 spin_unlock(&sur40->qlock); 550 551 dev_dbg(sur40->dev, "buffer acquired\n"); 552 553 /* retrieve data via bulk read */ 554 result = usb_bulk_msg(sur40->usbdev, 555 usb_rcvbulkpipe(sur40->usbdev, VIDEO_ENDPOINT), 556 sur40->bulk_in_buffer, sur40->bulk_in_size, 557 &bulk_read, 1000); 558 559 if (result < 0) { 560 dev_err(sur40->dev, "error in usb_bulk_read\n"); 561 goto err_poll; 562 } 563 564 if (bulk_read != sizeof(struct sur40_image_header)) { 565 dev_err(sur40->dev, "received %d bytes (%zd expected)\n", 566 bulk_read, sizeof(struct sur40_image_header)); 567 goto err_poll; 568 } 569 570 if (le32_to_cpu(img->magic) != VIDEO_HEADER_MAGIC) { 571 dev_err(sur40->dev, "image magic mismatch\n"); 572 goto err_poll; 573 } 574 575 if (le32_to_cpu(img->size) != sur40->pix_fmt.sizeimage) { 576 dev_err(sur40->dev, "image size mismatch\n"); 577 goto err_poll; 578 } 579 580 dev_dbg(sur40->dev, "header acquired\n"); 581 582 sgt = vb2_dma_sg_plane_desc(&new_buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0); 583 584 result = usb_sg_init(&sgr, sur40->usbdev, 585 usb_rcvbulkpipe(sur40->usbdev, VIDEO_ENDPOINT), 0, 586 sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, sur40->pix_fmt.sizeimage, 0); 587 if (result < 0) { 588 dev_err(sur40->dev, "error %d in usb_sg_init\n", result); 589 goto err_poll; 590 } 591 592 usb_sg_wait(&sgr); 593 if (sgr.status < 0) { 594 dev_err(sur40->dev, "error %d in usb_sg_wait\n", sgr.status); 595 goto err_poll; 596 } 597 598 dev_dbg(sur40->dev, "image acquired\n"); 599 600 /* return error if streaming was stopped in the meantime */ 601 if (sur40->sequence == -1) 602 return; 603 604 /* mark as finished */ 605 new_buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns(); 606 new_buf->vb.sequence = sur40->sequence++; 607 new_buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; 608 vb2_buffer_done(&new_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE); 609 dev_dbg(sur40->dev, "buffer marked done\n"); 610 return; 611 612err_poll: 613 vb2_buffer_done(&new_buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR); 614} 615 616/* Initialize input device parameters. */ 617static int sur40_input_setup_events(struct input_dev *input_dev) 618{ 619 int error; 620 621 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 622 0, SENSOR_RES_X, 0, 0); 623 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 624 0, SENSOR_RES_Y, 0, 0); 625 626 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_TOOL_X, 627 0, SENSOR_RES_X, 0, 0); 628 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_TOOL_Y, 629 0, SENSOR_RES_Y, 0, 0); 630 631 /* max value unknown, but major/minor axis 632 * can never be larger than screen */ 633 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, 634 0, SENSOR_RES_X, 0, 0); 635 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, 636 0, SENSOR_RES_Y, 0, 0); 637 638 input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 0, 1, 0, 0); 639 640 error = input_mt_init_slots(input_dev, MAX_CONTACTS, 641 INPUT_MT_DIRECT | INPUT_MT_DROP_UNUSED); 642 if (error) { 643 dev_err(input_dev->dev.parent, "failed to set up slots\n"); 644 return error; 645 } 646 647 return 0; 648} 649 650/* Check candidate USB interface. */ 651static int sur40_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, 652 const struct usb_device_id *id) 653{ 654 struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface); 655 struct sur40_state *sur40; 656 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc; 657 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint; 658 struct input_dev *input; 659 int error; 660 661 /* Check if we really have the right interface. */ 662 iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting; 663 if (iface_desc->desc.bInterfaceClass != 0xFF) 664 return -ENODEV; 665 666 if (iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints < 5) 667 return -ENODEV; 668 669 /* Use endpoint #4 (0x86). */ 670 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[4].desc; 671 if (endpoint->bEndpointAddress != TOUCH_ENDPOINT) 672 return -ENODEV; 673 674 /* Allocate memory for our device state and initialize it. */ 675 sur40 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sur40_state), GFP_KERNEL); 676 if (!sur40) 677 return -ENOMEM; 678 679 input = input_allocate_device(); 680 if (!input) { 681 error = -ENOMEM; 682 goto err_free_dev; 683 } 684 685 /* initialize locks/lists */ 686 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sur40->buf_list); 687 spin_lock_init(&sur40->qlock); 688 mutex_init(&sur40->lock); 689 690 /* Set up regular input device structure */ 691 input->name = DRIVER_LONG; 692 usb_to_input_id(usbdev, &input->id); 693 usb_make_path(usbdev, sur40->phys, sizeof(sur40->phys)); 694 strlcat(sur40->phys, "/input0", sizeof(sur40->phys)); 695 input->phys = sur40->phys; 696 input->dev.parent = &interface->dev; 697 698 input->open = sur40_open; 699 input->close = sur40_close; 700 701 error = sur40_input_setup_events(input); 702 if (error) 703 goto err_free_input; 704 705 input_set_drvdata(input, sur40); 706 error = input_setup_polling(input, sur40_poll); 707 if (error) { 708 dev_err(&interface->dev, "failed to set up polling"); 709 goto err_free_input; 710 } 711 712 input_set_poll_interval(input, POLL_INTERVAL); 713 714 sur40->usbdev = usbdev; 715 sur40->dev = &interface->dev; 716 sur40->input = input; 717 718 /* use the bulk-in endpoint tested above */ 719 sur40->bulk_in_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint); 720 sur40->bulk_in_epaddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress; 721 sur40->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(sur40->bulk_in_size, GFP_KERNEL); 722 if (!sur40->bulk_in_buffer) { 723 dev_err(&interface->dev, "Unable to allocate input buffer."); 724 error = -ENOMEM; 725 goto err_free_input; 726 } 727 728 /* register the polled input device */ 729 error = input_register_device(input); 730 if (error) { 731 dev_err(&interface->dev, 732 "Unable to register polled input device."); 733 goto err_free_buffer; 734 } 735 736 /* register the video master device */ 737 snprintf(sur40->v4l2.name, sizeof(sur40->v4l2.name), "%s", DRIVER_LONG); 738 error = v4l2_device_register(sur40->dev, &sur40->v4l2); 739 if (error) { 740 dev_err(&interface->dev, 741 "Unable to register video master device."); 742 goto err_unreg_v4l2; 743 } 744 745 /* initialize the lock and subdevice */ 746 sur40->queue = sur40_queue; 747 sur40->queue.drv_priv = sur40; 748 sur40->queue.lock = &sur40->lock; 749 sur40->queue.dev = sur40->dev; 750 751 /* initialize the queue */ 752 error = vb2_queue_init(&sur40->queue); 753 if (error) 754 goto err_unreg_v4l2; 755 756 sur40->pix_fmt = sur40_pix_format[0]; 757 sur40->vdev = sur40_video_device; 758 sur40->vdev.v4l2_dev = &sur40->v4l2; 759 sur40->vdev.lock = &sur40->lock; 760 sur40->vdev.queue = &sur40->queue; 761 video_set_drvdata(&sur40->vdev, sur40); 762 763 /* initialize the control handler for 4 controls */ 764 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&sur40->hdl, 4); 765 sur40->v4l2.ctrl_handler = &sur40->hdl; 766 sur40->vsvideo = (SUR40_CONTRAST_DEF << 4) | SUR40_GAIN_DEF; 767 768 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sur40->hdl, &sur40_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 769 SUR40_BRIGHTNESS_MIN, SUR40_BRIGHTNESS_MAX, 1, clamp(brightness, 770 (uint)SUR40_BRIGHTNESS_MIN, (uint)SUR40_BRIGHTNESS_MAX)); 771 772 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sur40->hdl, &sur40_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 773 SUR40_CONTRAST_MIN, SUR40_CONTRAST_MAX, 1, clamp(contrast, 774 (uint)SUR40_CONTRAST_MIN, (uint)SUR40_CONTRAST_MAX)); 775 776 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sur40->hdl, &sur40_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_GAIN, 777 SUR40_GAIN_MIN, SUR40_GAIN_MAX, 1, clamp(gain, 778 (uint)SUR40_GAIN_MIN, (uint)SUR40_GAIN_MAX)); 779 780 v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&sur40->hdl, &sur40_ctrl_ops, 781 V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION, SUR40_BACKLIGHT_MIN, 782 SUR40_BACKLIGHT_MAX, 1, SUR40_BACKLIGHT_DEF); 783 784 v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&sur40->hdl); 785 786 if (sur40->hdl.error) { 787 dev_err(&interface->dev, 788 "Unable to register video controls."); 789 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sur40->hdl); 790 error = sur40->hdl.error; 791 goto err_unreg_v4l2; 792 } 793 794 error = video_register_device(&sur40->vdev, VFL_TYPE_TOUCH, -1); 795 if (error) { 796 dev_err(&interface->dev, 797 "Unable to register video subdevice."); 798 goto err_unreg_video; 799 } 800 801 /* we can register the device now, as it is ready */ 802 usb_set_intfdata(interface, sur40); 803 dev_dbg(&interface->dev, "%s is now attached\n", DRIVER_DESC); 804 805 return 0; 806 807err_unreg_video: 808 video_unregister_device(&sur40->vdev); 809err_unreg_v4l2: 810 v4l2_device_unregister(&sur40->v4l2); 811err_free_buffer: 812 kfree(sur40->bulk_in_buffer); 813err_free_input: 814 input_free_device(input); 815err_free_dev: 816 kfree(sur40); 817 818 return error; 819} 820 821/* Unregister device & clean up. */ 822static void sur40_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) 823{ 824 struct sur40_state *sur40 = usb_get_intfdata(interface); 825 826 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sur40->hdl); 827 video_unregister_device(&sur40->vdev); 828 v4l2_device_unregister(&sur40->v4l2); 829 830 input_unregister_device(sur40->input); 831 kfree(sur40->bulk_in_buffer); 832 kfree(sur40); 833 834 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL); 835 dev_dbg(&interface->dev, "%s is now disconnected\n", DRIVER_DESC); 836} 837 838/* 839 * Setup the constraints of the queue: besides setting the number of planes 840 * per buffer and the size and allocation context of each plane, it also 841 * checks if sufficient buffers have been allocated. Usually 3 is a good 842 * minimum number: many DMA engines need a minimum of 2 buffers in the 843 * queue and you need to have another available for userspace processing. 844 */ 845static int sur40_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *q, 846 unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes, 847 unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[]) 848{ 849 struct sur40_state *sur40 = vb2_get_drv_priv(q); 850 851 if (q->num_buffers + *nbuffers < 3) 852 *nbuffers = 3 - q->num_buffers; 853 854 if (*nplanes) 855 return sizes[0] < sur40->pix_fmt.sizeimage ? -EINVAL : 0; 856 857 *nplanes = 1; 858 sizes[0] = sur40->pix_fmt.sizeimage; 859 860 return 0; 861} 862 863/* 864 * Prepare the buffer for queueing to the DMA engine: check and set the 865 * payload size. 866 */ 867static int sur40_buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb) 868{ 869 struct sur40_state *sur40 = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue); 870 unsigned long size = sur40->pix_fmt.sizeimage; 871 872 if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) { 873 dev_err(&sur40->usbdev->dev, "buffer too small (%lu < %lu)\n", 874 vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size); 875 return -EINVAL; 876 } 877 878 vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size); 879 return 0; 880} 881 882/* 883 * Queue this buffer to the DMA engine. 884 */ 885static void sur40_buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb) 886{ 887 struct sur40_state *sur40 = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue); 888 struct sur40_buffer *buf = (struct sur40_buffer *)vb; 889 890 spin_lock(&sur40->qlock); 891 list_add_tail(&buf->list, &sur40->buf_list); 892 spin_unlock(&sur40->qlock); 893} 894 895static void return_all_buffers(struct sur40_state *sur40, 896 enum vb2_buffer_state state) 897{ 898 struct sur40_buffer *buf, *node; 899 900 spin_lock(&sur40->qlock); 901 list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, node, &sur40->buf_list, list) { 902 vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state); 903 list_del(&buf->list); 904 } 905 spin_unlock(&sur40->qlock); 906} 907 908/* 909 * Start streaming. First check if the minimum number of buffers have been 910 * queued. If not, then return -ENOBUFS and the vb2 framework will call 911 * this function again the next time a buffer has been queued until enough 912 * buffers are available to actually start the DMA engine. 913 */ 914static int sur40_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count) 915{ 916 struct sur40_state *sur40 = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); 917 918 sur40->sequence = 0; 919 return 0; 920} 921 922/* 923 * Stop the DMA engine. Any remaining buffers in the DMA queue are dequeued 924 * and passed on to the vb2 framework marked as STATE_ERROR. 925 */ 926static void sur40_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq) 927{ 928 struct sur40_state *sur40 = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); 929 vb2_wait_for_all_buffers(vq); 930 sur40->sequence = -1; 931 932 /* Release all active buffers */ 933 return_all_buffers(sur40, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR); 934} 935 936/* V4L ioctl */ 937static int sur40_vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv, 938 struct v4l2_capability *cap) 939{ 940 struct sur40_state *sur40 = video_drvdata(file); 941 942 strscpy(cap->driver, DRIVER_SHORT, sizeof(cap->driver)); 943 strscpy(cap->card, DRIVER_LONG, sizeof(cap->card)); 944 usb_make_path(sur40->usbdev, cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info)); 945 return 0; 946} 947 948static int sur40_vidioc_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv, 949 struct v4l2_input *i) 950{ 951 if (i->index != 0) 952 return -EINVAL; 953 i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TOUCH; 954 i->std = V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN; 955 strscpy(i->name, "In-Cell Sensor", sizeof(i->name)); 956 i->capabilities = 0; 957 return 0; 958} 959 960static int sur40_vidioc_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i) 961{ 962 return (i == 0) ? 0 : -EINVAL; 963} 964 965static int sur40_vidioc_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i) 966{ 967 *i = 0; 968 return 0; 969} 970 971static int sur40_vidioc_try_fmt(struct file *file, void *priv, 972 struct v4l2_format *f) 973{ 974 switch (f->fmt.pix.pixelformat) { 975 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY: 976 f->fmt.pix = sur40_pix_format[1]; 977 break; 978 979 default: 980 f->fmt.pix = sur40_pix_format[0]; 981 break; 982 } 983 984 return 0; 985} 986 987static int sur40_vidioc_s_fmt(struct file *file, void *priv, 988 struct v4l2_format *f) 989{ 990 struct sur40_state *sur40 = video_drvdata(file); 991 992 switch (f->fmt.pix.pixelformat) { 993 case V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY: 994 sur40->pix_fmt = sur40_pix_format[1]; 995 break; 996 997 default: 998 sur40->pix_fmt = sur40_pix_format[0]; 999 break; 1000 } 1001 1002 f->fmt.pix = sur40->pix_fmt; 1003 return 0; 1004} 1005 1006static int sur40_vidioc_g_fmt(struct file *file, void *priv, 1007 struct v4l2_format *f) 1008{ 1009 struct sur40_state *sur40 = video_drvdata(file); 1010 1011 f->fmt.pix = sur40->pix_fmt; 1012 return 0; 1013} 1014 1015static int sur40_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) 1016{ 1017 struct sur40_state *sur40 = container_of(ctrl->handler, 1018 struct sur40_state, hdl); 1019 u8 value = sur40->vsvideo; 1020 1021 switch (ctrl->id) { 1022 case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS: 1023 sur40_set_irlevel(sur40, ctrl->val); 1024 break; 1025 case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST: 1026 value = (value & 0x0f) | (ctrl->val << 4); 1027 sur40_set_vsvideo(sur40, value); 1028 break; 1029 case V4L2_CID_GAIN: 1030 value = (value & 0xf0) | (ctrl->val); 1031 sur40_set_vsvideo(sur40, value); 1032 break; 1033 case V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION: 1034 sur40_set_preprocessor(sur40, ctrl->val); 1035 break; 1036 } 1037 return 0; 1038} 1039 1040static int sur40_ioctl_parm(struct file *file, void *priv, 1041 struct v4l2_streamparm *p) 1042{ 1043 if (p->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) 1044 return -EINVAL; 1045 1046 p->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME; 1047 p->parm.capture.timeperframe.numerator = 1; 1048 p->parm.capture.timeperframe.denominator = 60; 1049 p->parm.capture.readbuffers = 3; 1050 return 0; 1051} 1052 1053static int sur40_vidioc_enum_fmt(struct file *file, void *priv, 1054 struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f) 1055{ 1056 if (f->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(sur40_pix_format)) 1057 return -EINVAL; 1058 1059 f->pixelformat = sur40_pix_format[f->index].pixelformat; 1060 f->flags = 0; 1061 return 0; 1062} 1063 1064static int sur40_vidioc_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *priv, 1065 struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *f) 1066{ 1067 struct sur40_state *sur40 = video_drvdata(file); 1068 1069 if ((f->index != 0) || ((f->pixel_format != V4L2_TCH_FMT_TU08) 1070 && (f->pixel_format != V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY))) 1071 return -EINVAL; 1072 1073 f->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE; 1074 f->discrete.width = sur40->pix_fmt.width; 1075 f->discrete.height = sur40->pix_fmt.height; 1076 return 0; 1077} 1078 1079static int sur40_vidioc_enum_frameintervals(struct file *file, void *priv, 1080 struct v4l2_frmivalenum *f) 1081{ 1082 struct sur40_state *sur40 = video_drvdata(file); 1083 1084 if ((f->index > 0) || ((f->pixel_format != V4L2_TCH_FMT_TU08) 1085 && (f->pixel_format != V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY)) 1086 || (f->width != sur40->pix_fmt.width) 1087 || (f->height != sur40->pix_fmt.height)) 1088 return -EINVAL; 1089 1090 f->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE; 1091 f->discrete.denominator = 60; 1092 f->discrete.numerator = 1; 1093 return 0; 1094} 1095 1096 1097static const struct usb_device_id sur40_table[] = { 1098 { USB_DEVICE(ID_MICROSOFT, ID_SUR40) }, /* Samsung SUR40 */ 1099 { } /* terminating null entry */ 1100}; 1101MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, sur40_table); 1102 1103/* V4L2 structures */ 1104static const struct vb2_ops sur40_queue_ops = { 1105 .queue_setup = sur40_queue_setup, 1106 .buf_prepare = sur40_buffer_prepare, 1107 .buf_queue = sur40_buffer_queue, 1108 .start_streaming = sur40_start_streaming, 1109 .stop_streaming = sur40_stop_streaming, 1110 .wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare, 1111 .wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish, 1112}; 1113 1114static const struct vb2_queue sur40_queue = { 1115 .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, 1116 /* 1117 * VB2_USERPTR in currently not enabled: passing a user pointer to 1118 * dma-sg will result in segment sizes that are not a multiple of 1119 * 512 bytes, which is required by the host controller. 1120 */ 1121 .io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_READ | VB2_DMABUF, 1122 .buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct sur40_buffer), 1123 .ops = &sur40_queue_ops, 1124 .mem_ops = &vb2_dma_sg_memops, 1125 .timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC, 1126 .min_buffers_needed = 3, 1127}; 1128 1129static const struct v4l2_file_operations sur40_video_fops = { 1130 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1131 .open = v4l2_fh_open, 1132 .release = vb2_fop_release, 1133 .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2, 1134 .read = vb2_fop_read, 1135 .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap, 1136 .poll = vb2_fop_poll, 1137}; 1138 1139static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops sur40_video_ioctl_ops = { 1140 1141 .vidioc_querycap = sur40_vidioc_querycap, 1142 1143 .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = sur40_vidioc_enum_fmt, 1144 .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = sur40_vidioc_try_fmt, 1145 .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = sur40_vidioc_s_fmt, 1146 .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = sur40_vidioc_g_fmt, 1147 1148 .vidioc_enum_framesizes = sur40_vidioc_enum_framesizes, 1149 .vidioc_enum_frameintervals = sur40_vidioc_enum_frameintervals, 1150 1151 .vidioc_g_parm = sur40_ioctl_parm, 1152 .vidioc_s_parm = sur40_ioctl_parm, 1153 1154 .vidioc_enum_input = sur40_vidioc_enum_input, 1155 .vidioc_g_input = sur40_vidioc_g_input, 1156 .vidioc_s_input = sur40_vidioc_s_input, 1157 1158 .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs, 1159 .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs, 1160 .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf, 1161 .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf, 1162 .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf, 1163 .vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf, 1164 1165 .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon, 1166 .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff, 1167}; 1168 1169static const struct video_device sur40_video_device = { 1170 .name = DRIVER_LONG, 1171 .fops = &sur40_video_fops, 1172 .ioctl_ops = &sur40_video_ioctl_ops, 1173 .release = video_device_release_empty, 1174 .device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_TOUCH | 1175 V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING, 1176}; 1177 1178/* USB-specific object needed to register this driver with the USB subsystem. */ 1179static struct usb_driver sur40_driver = { 1180 .name = DRIVER_SHORT, 1181 .probe = sur40_probe, 1182 .disconnect = sur40_disconnect, 1183 .id_table = sur40_table, 1184}; 1185 1186module_usb_driver(sur40_driver); 1187 1188MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); 1189MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); 1190MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1191