1// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
2/******************************************************************************
3 *
4 * Module Name: exstore - AML Interpreter object store support
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2023, Intel Corp.
7 *
8 *****************************************************************************/
9
10#include <acpi/acpi.h>
11#include "accommon.h"
12#include "acdispat.h"
13#include "acinterp.h"
14#include "amlcode.h"
15#include "acnamesp.h"
16
17#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
18ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exstore")
19
20/* Local prototypes */
21static acpi_status
22acpi_ex_store_object_to_index(union acpi_operand_object *val_desc,
23			      union acpi_operand_object *dest_desc,
24			      struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state);
25
26static acpi_status
27acpi_ex_store_direct_to_node(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
28			     struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
29			     struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state);
30
31/*******************************************************************************
32 *
33 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_store
34 *
35 * PARAMETERS:  *source_desc        - Value to be stored
36 *              *dest_desc          - Where to store it. Must be an NS node
37 *                                    or union acpi_operand_object of type
38 *                                    Reference;
39 *              walk_state          - Current walk state
40 *
41 * RETURN:      Status
42 *
43 * DESCRIPTION: Store the value described by source_desc into the location
44 *              described by dest_desc. Called by various interpreter
45 *              functions to store the result of an operation into
46 *              the destination operand -- not just simply the actual "Store"
47 *              ASL operator.
48 *
49 ******************************************************************************/
50
51acpi_status
52acpi_ex_store(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
53	      union acpi_operand_object *dest_desc,
54	      struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
55{
56	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
57	union acpi_operand_object *ref_desc = dest_desc;
58
59	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_store, dest_desc);
60
61	/* Validate parameters */
62
63	if (!source_desc || !dest_desc) {
64		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Null parameter"));
65		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_OPERAND);
66	}
67
68	/* dest_desc can be either a namespace node or an ACPI object */
69
70	if (ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE(dest_desc) == ACPI_DESC_TYPE_NAMED) {
71		/*
72		 * Dest is a namespace node,
73		 * Storing an object into a Named node.
74		 */
75		status = acpi_ex_store_object_to_node(source_desc,
76						      (struct
77						       acpi_namespace_node *)
78						      dest_desc, walk_state,
79						      ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION);
80
81		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
82	}
83
84	/* Destination object must be a Reference or a Constant object */
85
86	switch (dest_desc->common.type) {
87	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE:
88
89		break;
90
91	case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
92
93		/* Allow stores to Constants -- a Noop as per ACPI spec */
94
95		if (dest_desc->common.flags & AOPOBJ_AML_CONSTANT) {
96			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
97		}
98
99		ACPI_FALLTHROUGH;
100
101	default:
102
103		/* Destination is not a Reference object */
104
105		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
106			    "Target is not a Reference or Constant object - [%s] %p",
107			    acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(dest_desc),
108			    dest_desc));
109
110		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
111	}
112
113	/*
114	 * Examine the Reference class. These cases are handled:
115	 *
116	 * 1) Store to Name (Change the object associated with a name)
117	 * 2) Store to an indexed area of a Buffer or Package
118	 * 3) Store to a Method Local or Arg
119	 * 4) Store to the debug object
120	 */
121	switch (ref_desc->reference.class) {
122	case ACPI_REFCLASS_REFOF:
123
124		/* Storing an object into a Name "container" */
125
126		status = acpi_ex_store_object_to_node(source_desc,
127						      ref_desc->reference.
128						      object, walk_state,
129						      ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERSION);
130		break;
131
132	case ACPI_REFCLASS_INDEX:
133
134		/* Storing to an Index (pointer into a packager or buffer) */
135
136		status =
137		    acpi_ex_store_object_to_index(source_desc, ref_desc,
138						  walk_state);
139		break;
140
141	case ACPI_REFCLASS_LOCAL:
142	case ACPI_REFCLASS_ARG:
143
144		/* Store to a method local/arg  */
145
146		status =
147		    acpi_ds_store_object_to_local(ref_desc->reference.class,
148						  ref_desc->reference.value,
149						  source_desc, walk_state);
150		break;
151
152	case ACPI_REFCLASS_DEBUG:
153		/*
154		 * Storing to the Debug object causes the value stored to be
155		 * displayed and otherwise has no effect -- see ACPI Specification
156		 */
157		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
158				  "**** Write to Debug Object: Object %p [%s] ****:\n\n",
159				  source_desc,
160				  acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc)));
161
162		ACPI_DEBUG_OBJECT(source_desc, 0, 0);
163		break;
164
165	default:
166
167		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown Reference Class 0x%2.2X",
168			    ref_desc->reference.class));
169		ACPI_DUMP_ENTRY(ref_desc, ACPI_LV_INFO);
170
171		status = AE_AML_INTERNAL;
172		break;
173	}
174
175	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
176}
177
178/*******************************************************************************
179 *
180 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_store_object_to_index
181 *
182 * PARAMETERS:  *source_desc            - Value to be stored
183 *              *dest_desc              - Named object to receive the value
184 *              walk_state              - Current walk state
185 *
186 * RETURN:      Status
187 *
188 * DESCRIPTION: Store the object to indexed Buffer or Package element
189 *
190 ******************************************************************************/
191
192static acpi_status
193acpi_ex_store_object_to_index(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
194			      union acpi_operand_object *index_desc,
195			      struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
196{
197	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
198	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
199	union acpi_operand_object *new_desc;
200	u8 value = 0;
201	u32 i;
202
203	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_store_object_to_index);
204
205	/*
206	 * Destination must be a reference pointer, and
207	 * must point to either a buffer or a package
208	 */
209	switch (index_desc->reference.target_type) {
210	case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
211		/*
212		 * Storing to a package element. Copy the object and replace
213		 * any existing object with the new object. No implicit
214		 * conversion is performed.
215		 *
216		 * The object at *(index_desc->Reference.Where) is the
217		 * element within the package that is to be modified.
218		 * The parent package object is at index_desc->Reference.Object
219		 */
220		obj_desc = *(index_desc->reference.where);
221
222		if (source_desc->common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE &&
223		    source_desc->reference.class == ACPI_REFCLASS_TABLE) {
224
225			/* This is a DDBHandle, just add a reference to it */
226
227			acpi_ut_add_reference(source_desc);
228			new_desc = source_desc;
229		} else {
230			/* Normal object, copy it */
231
232			status =
233			    acpi_ut_copy_iobject_to_iobject(source_desc,
234							    &new_desc,
235							    walk_state);
236			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
237				return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
238			}
239		}
240
241		if (obj_desc) {
242
243			/* Decrement reference count by the ref count of the parent package */
244
245			for (i = 0; i < ((union acpi_operand_object *)
246					 index_desc->reference.object)->common.
247			     reference_count; i++) {
248				acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
249			}
250		}
251
252		*(index_desc->reference.where) = new_desc;
253
254		/* Increment ref count by the ref count of the parent package-1 */
255
256		for (i = 1; i < ((union acpi_operand_object *)
257				 index_desc->reference.object)->common.
258		     reference_count; i++) {
259			acpi_ut_add_reference(new_desc);
260		}
261
262		break;
263
264	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
265		/*
266		 * Store into a Buffer or String (not actually a real buffer_field)
267		 * at a location defined by an Index.
268		 *
269		 * The first 8-bit element of the source object is written to the
270		 * 8-bit Buffer location defined by the Index destination object,
271		 * according to the ACPI 2.0 specification.
272		 */
273
274		/*
275		 * Make sure the target is a Buffer or String. An error should
276		 * not happen here, since the reference_object was constructed
277		 * by the INDEX_OP code.
278		 */
279		obj_desc = index_desc->reference.object;
280		if ((obj_desc->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) &&
281		    (obj_desc->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING)) {
282			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
283		}
284
285		/*
286		 * The assignment of the individual elements will be slightly
287		 * different for each source type.
288		 */
289		switch (source_desc->common.type) {
290		case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
291
292			/* Use the least-significant byte of the integer */
293
294			value = (u8) (source_desc->integer.value);
295			break;
296
297		case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
298		case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
299
300			/* Note: Takes advantage of common string/buffer fields */
301
302			value = source_desc->buffer.pointer[0];
303			break;
304
305		default:
306
307			/* All other types are invalid */
308
309			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
310				    "Source must be type [Integer/Buffer/String], found [%s]",
311				    acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc)));
312			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
313		}
314
315		/* Store the source value into the target buffer byte */
316
317		obj_desc->buffer.pointer[index_desc->reference.value] = value;
318		break;
319
320	default:
321		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
322			    "Target is not of type [Package/BufferField]"));
323		status = AE_AML_TARGET_TYPE;
324		break;
325	}
326
327	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
328}
329
330/*******************************************************************************
331 *
332 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_store_object_to_node
333 *
334 * PARAMETERS:  source_desc             - Value to be stored
335 *              node                    - Named object to receive the value
336 *              walk_state              - Current walk state
337 *              implicit_conversion     - Perform implicit conversion (yes/no)
338 *
339 * RETURN:      Status
340 *
341 * DESCRIPTION: Store the object to the named object.
342 *
343 * The assignment of an object to a named object is handled here.
344 * The value passed in will replace the current value (if any)
345 * with the input value.
346 *
347 * When storing into an object the data is converted to the
348 * target object type then stored in the object. This means
349 * that the target object type (for an initialized target) will
350 * not be changed by a store operation. A copy_object can change
351 * the target type, however.
352 *
353 * The implicit_conversion flag is set to NO/FALSE only when
354 * storing to an arg_x -- as per the rules of the ACPI spec.
355 *
356 * Assumes parameters are already validated.
357 *
358 ******************************************************************************/
359
360acpi_status
361acpi_ex_store_object_to_node(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
362			     struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
363			     struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
364			     u8 implicit_conversion)
365{
366	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
367	union acpi_operand_object *target_desc;
368	union acpi_operand_object *new_desc;
369	acpi_object_type target_type;
370
371	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ex_store_object_to_node, source_desc);
372
373	/* Get current type of the node, and object attached to Node */
374
375	target_type = acpi_ns_get_type(node);
376	target_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
377
378	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC, "Storing %p [%s] to node %p [%s]\n",
379			  source_desc,
380			  acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc), node,
381			  acpi_ut_get_type_name(target_type)));
382
383	/* Only limited target types possible for everything except copy_object */
384
385	if (walk_state->opcode != AML_COPY_OBJECT_OP) {
386		/*
387		 * Only copy_object allows all object types to be overwritten. For
388		 * target_ref(s), there are restrictions on the object types that
389		 * are allowed.
390		 *
391		 * Allowable operations/typing for Store:
392		 *
393		 * 1) Simple Store
394		 *      Integer     --> Integer (Named/Local/Arg)
395		 *      String      --> String  (Named/Local/Arg)
396		 *      Buffer      --> Buffer  (Named/Local/Arg)
397		 *      Package     --> Package (Named/Local/Arg)
398		 *
399		 * 2) Store with implicit conversion
400		 *      Integer     --> String or Buffer  (Named)
401		 *      String      --> Integer or Buffer (Named)
402		 *      Buffer      --> Integer or String (Named)
403		 */
404		switch (target_type) {
405		case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
406			/*
407			 * Here, can only store a package to an existing package.
408			 * Storing a package to a Local/Arg is OK, and handled
409			 * elsewhere.
410			 */
411			if (walk_state->opcode == AML_STORE_OP) {
412				if (source_desc->common.type !=
413				    ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
414					ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
415						    "Cannot assign type [%s] to [Package] "
416						    "(source must be type Pkg)",
417						    acpi_ut_get_object_type_name
418						    (source_desc)));
419
420					return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_TARGET_TYPE);
421				}
422				break;
423			}
424
425			ACPI_FALLTHROUGH;
426
427		case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
428		case ACPI_TYPE_EVENT:
429		case ACPI_TYPE_MUTEX:
430		case ACPI_TYPE_REGION:
431		case ACPI_TYPE_POWER:
432		case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
433		case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
434
435			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
436				    "Target must be [Buffer/Integer/String/Reference]"
437				    ", found [%s] (%4.4s)",
438				    acpi_ut_get_type_name(node->type),
439				    node->name.ascii));
440
441			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_TARGET_TYPE);
442
443		default:
444			break;
445		}
446	}
447
448	/*
449	 * Resolve the source object to an actual value
450	 * (If it is a reference object)
451	 */
452	status = acpi_ex_resolve_object(&source_desc, target_type, walk_state);
453	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
454		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
455	}
456
457	/* Do the actual store operation */
458
459	switch (target_type) {
460		/*
461		 * The simple data types all support implicit source operand
462		 * conversion before the store.
463		 */
464	case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
465	case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
466	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
467
468		if ((walk_state->opcode == AML_COPY_OBJECT_OP) ||
469		    !implicit_conversion) {
470			/*
471			 * However, copy_object and Stores to arg_x do not perform
472			 * an implicit conversion, as per the ACPI specification.
473			 * A direct store is performed instead.
474			 */
475			status =
476			    acpi_ex_store_direct_to_node(source_desc, node,
477							 walk_state);
478			break;
479		}
480
481		/* Store with implicit source operand conversion support */
482
483		status =
484		    acpi_ex_store_object_to_object(source_desc, target_desc,
485						   &new_desc, walk_state);
486		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
487			return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
488		}
489
490		if (new_desc != target_desc) {
491			/*
492			 * Store the new new_desc as the new value of the Name, and set
493			 * the Name's type to that of the value being stored in it.
494			 * source_desc reference count is incremented by attach_object.
495			 *
496			 * Note: This may change the type of the node if an explicit
497			 * store has been performed such that the node/object type
498			 * has been changed.
499			 */
500			status =
501			    acpi_ns_attach_object(node, new_desc,
502						  new_desc->common.type);
503
504			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
505					  "Store type [%s] into [%s] via Convert/Attach\n",
506					  acpi_ut_get_object_type_name
507					  (source_desc),
508					  acpi_ut_get_object_type_name
509					  (new_desc)));
510		}
511		break;
512
513	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD:
514	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD:
515	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD:
516	case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD:
517		/*
518		 * For all fields, always write the source data to the target
519		 * field. Any required implicit source operand conversion is
520		 * performed in the function below as necessary. Note, field
521		 * objects must retain their original type permanently.
522		 */
523		status = acpi_ex_write_data_to_field(source_desc, target_desc,
524						     &walk_state->result_obj);
525		break;
526
527	default:
528		/*
529		 * copy_object operator: No conversions for all other types.
530		 * Instead, directly store a copy of the source object.
531		 *
532		 * This is the ACPI spec-defined behavior for the copy_object
533		 * operator. (Note, for this default case, all normal
534		 * Store/Target operations exited above with an error).
535		 */
536		status =
537		    acpi_ex_store_direct_to_node(source_desc, node, walk_state);
538		break;
539	}
540
541	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
542}
543
544/*******************************************************************************
545 *
546 * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_store_direct_to_node
547 *
548 * PARAMETERS:  source_desc             - Value to be stored
549 *              node                    - Named object to receive the value
550 *              walk_state              - Current walk state
551 *
552 * RETURN:      Status
553 *
554 * DESCRIPTION: "Store" an object directly to a node. This involves a copy
555 *              and an attach.
556 *
557 ******************************************************************************/
558
559static acpi_status
560acpi_ex_store_direct_to_node(union acpi_operand_object *source_desc,
561			     struct acpi_namespace_node *node,
562			     struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
563{
564	acpi_status status;
565	union acpi_operand_object *new_desc;
566
567	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_store_direct_to_node);
568
569	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
570			  "Storing [%s] (%p) directly into node [%s] (%p)"
571			  " with no implicit conversion\n",
572			  acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(source_desc),
573			  source_desc, acpi_ut_get_type_name(node->type),
574			  node));
575
576	/* Copy the source object to a new object */
577
578	status =
579	    acpi_ut_copy_iobject_to_iobject(source_desc, &new_desc, walk_state);
580	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
581		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
582	}
583
584	/* Attach the new object to the node */
585
586	status = acpi_ns_attach_object(node, new_desc, new_desc->common.type);
587	acpi_ut_remove_reference(new_desc);
588	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
589}
590