xref: /kernel/linux/linux-6.6/crypto/hmac.c (revision 62306a36)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * Cryptographic API.
4 *
5 * HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication (RFC2104).
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
8 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
9 *
10 * The HMAC implementation is derived from USAGI.
11 * Copyright (c) 2002 Kazunori Miyazawa <miyazawa@linux-ipv6.org> / USAGI
12 */
13
14#include <crypto/hmac.h>
15#include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
16#include <crypto/scatterwalk.h>
17#include <linux/err.h>
18#include <linux/fips.h>
19#include <linux/init.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/module.h>
22#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23#include <linux/string.h>
24
25struct hmac_ctx {
26	struct crypto_shash *hash;
27};
28
29static inline void *align_ptr(void *p, unsigned int align)
30{
31	return (void *)ALIGN((unsigned long)p, align);
32}
33
34static inline struct hmac_ctx *hmac_ctx(struct crypto_shash *tfm)
35{
36	return align_ptr(crypto_shash_ctx_aligned(tfm) +
37			 crypto_shash_statesize(tfm) * 2,
38			 crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
39}
40
41static int hmac_setkey(struct crypto_shash *parent,
42		       const u8 *inkey, unsigned int keylen)
43{
44	int bs = crypto_shash_blocksize(parent);
45	int ds = crypto_shash_digestsize(parent);
46	int ss = crypto_shash_statesize(parent);
47	char *ipad = crypto_shash_ctx_aligned(parent);
48	char *opad = ipad + ss;
49	struct hmac_ctx *ctx = align_ptr(opad + ss,
50					 crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
51	struct crypto_shash *hash = ctx->hash;
52	SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(shash, hash);
53	unsigned int i;
54
55	if (fips_enabled && (keylen < 112 / 8))
56		return -EINVAL;
57
58	shash->tfm = hash;
59
60	if (keylen > bs) {
61		int err;
62
63		err = crypto_shash_digest(shash, inkey, keylen, ipad);
64		if (err)
65			return err;
66
67		keylen = ds;
68	} else
69		memcpy(ipad, inkey, keylen);
70
71	memset(ipad + keylen, 0, bs - keylen);
72	memcpy(opad, ipad, bs);
73
74	for (i = 0; i < bs; i++) {
75		ipad[i] ^= HMAC_IPAD_VALUE;
76		opad[i] ^= HMAC_OPAD_VALUE;
77	}
78
79	return crypto_shash_init(shash) ?:
80	       crypto_shash_update(shash, ipad, bs) ?:
81	       crypto_shash_export(shash, ipad) ?:
82	       crypto_shash_init(shash) ?:
83	       crypto_shash_update(shash, opad, bs) ?:
84	       crypto_shash_export(shash, opad);
85}
86
87static int hmac_export(struct shash_desc *pdesc, void *out)
88{
89	struct shash_desc *desc = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
90
91	return crypto_shash_export(desc, out);
92}
93
94static int hmac_import(struct shash_desc *pdesc, const void *in)
95{
96	struct shash_desc *desc = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
97	struct hmac_ctx *ctx = hmac_ctx(pdesc->tfm);
98
99	desc->tfm = ctx->hash;
100
101	return crypto_shash_import(desc, in);
102}
103
104static int hmac_init(struct shash_desc *pdesc)
105{
106	return hmac_import(pdesc, crypto_shash_ctx_aligned(pdesc->tfm));
107}
108
109static int hmac_update(struct shash_desc *pdesc,
110		       const u8 *data, unsigned int nbytes)
111{
112	struct shash_desc *desc = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
113
114	return crypto_shash_update(desc, data, nbytes);
115}
116
117static int hmac_final(struct shash_desc *pdesc, u8 *out)
118{
119	struct crypto_shash *parent = pdesc->tfm;
120	int ds = crypto_shash_digestsize(parent);
121	int ss = crypto_shash_statesize(parent);
122	char *opad = crypto_shash_ctx_aligned(parent) + ss;
123	struct shash_desc *desc = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
124
125	return crypto_shash_final(desc, out) ?:
126	       crypto_shash_import(desc, opad) ?:
127	       crypto_shash_finup(desc, out, ds, out);
128}
129
130static int hmac_finup(struct shash_desc *pdesc, const u8 *data,
131		      unsigned int nbytes, u8 *out)
132{
133
134	struct crypto_shash *parent = pdesc->tfm;
135	int ds = crypto_shash_digestsize(parent);
136	int ss = crypto_shash_statesize(parent);
137	char *opad = crypto_shash_ctx_aligned(parent) + ss;
138	struct shash_desc *desc = shash_desc_ctx(pdesc);
139
140	return crypto_shash_finup(desc, data, nbytes, out) ?:
141	       crypto_shash_import(desc, opad) ?:
142	       crypto_shash_finup(desc, out, ds, out);
143}
144
145static int hmac_init_tfm(struct crypto_shash *parent)
146{
147	struct crypto_shash *hash;
148	struct shash_instance *inst = shash_alg_instance(parent);
149	struct crypto_shash_spawn *spawn = shash_instance_ctx(inst);
150	struct hmac_ctx *ctx = hmac_ctx(parent);
151
152	hash = crypto_spawn_shash(spawn);
153	if (IS_ERR(hash))
154		return PTR_ERR(hash);
155
156	parent->descsize = sizeof(struct shash_desc) +
157			   crypto_shash_descsize(hash);
158
159	ctx->hash = hash;
160	return 0;
161}
162
163static int hmac_clone_tfm(struct crypto_shash *dst, struct crypto_shash *src)
164{
165	struct hmac_ctx *sctx = hmac_ctx(src);
166	struct hmac_ctx *dctx = hmac_ctx(dst);
167	struct crypto_shash *hash;
168
169	hash = crypto_clone_shash(sctx->hash);
170	if (IS_ERR(hash))
171		return PTR_ERR(hash);
172
173	dctx->hash = hash;
174	return 0;
175}
176
177static void hmac_exit_tfm(struct crypto_shash *parent)
178{
179	struct hmac_ctx *ctx = hmac_ctx(parent);
180
181	crypto_free_shash(ctx->hash);
182}
183
184static int hmac_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl, struct rtattr **tb)
185{
186	struct shash_instance *inst;
187	struct crypto_shash_spawn *spawn;
188	struct crypto_alg *alg;
189	struct shash_alg *salg;
190	u32 mask;
191	int err;
192	int ds;
193	int ss;
194
195	err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH, &mask);
196	if (err)
197		return err;
198
199	inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL);
200	if (!inst)
201		return -ENOMEM;
202	spawn = shash_instance_ctx(inst);
203
204	err = crypto_grab_shash(spawn, shash_crypto_instance(inst),
205				crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]), 0, mask);
206	if (err)
207		goto err_free_inst;
208	salg = crypto_spawn_shash_alg(spawn);
209	alg = &salg->base;
210
211	/* The underlying hash algorithm must not require a key */
212	err = -EINVAL;
213	if (crypto_shash_alg_needs_key(salg))
214		goto err_free_inst;
215
216	ds = salg->digestsize;
217	ss = salg->statesize;
218	if (ds > alg->cra_blocksize ||
219	    ss < alg->cra_blocksize)
220		goto err_free_inst;
221
222	err = crypto_inst_setname(shash_crypto_instance(inst), tmpl->name, alg);
223	if (err)
224		goto err_free_inst;
225
226	inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
227	inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
228	inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
229
230	ss = ALIGN(ss, alg->cra_alignmask + 1);
231	inst->alg.digestsize = ds;
232	inst->alg.statesize = ss;
233
234	inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct hmac_ctx) +
235				     ALIGN(ss * 2, crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment());
236
237	inst->alg.init = hmac_init;
238	inst->alg.update = hmac_update;
239	inst->alg.final = hmac_final;
240	inst->alg.finup = hmac_finup;
241	inst->alg.export = hmac_export;
242	inst->alg.import = hmac_import;
243	inst->alg.setkey = hmac_setkey;
244	inst->alg.init_tfm = hmac_init_tfm;
245	inst->alg.clone_tfm = hmac_clone_tfm;
246	inst->alg.exit_tfm = hmac_exit_tfm;
247
248	inst->free = shash_free_singlespawn_instance;
249
250	err = shash_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
251	if (err) {
252err_free_inst:
253		shash_free_singlespawn_instance(inst);
254	}
255	return err;
256}
257
258static struct crypto_template hmac_tmpl = {
259	.name = "hmac",
260	.create = hmac_create,
261	.module = THIS_MODULE,
262};
263
264static int __init hmac_module_init(void)
265{
266	return crypto_register_template(&hmac_tmpl);
267}
268
269static void __exit hmac_module_exit(void)
270{
271	crypto_unregister_template(&hmac_tmpl);
272}
273
274subsys_initcall(hmac_module_init);
275module_exit(hmac_module_exit);
276
277MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
278MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HMAC hash algorithm");
279MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("hmac");
280