xref: /kernel/linux/linux-6.6/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c (revision 62306a36)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
4#include <linux/memblock.h>
5#endif
6#include <linux/console.h>
7#include <linux/cpu.h>
8#include <linux/kexec.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
11
12#include <xen/xen.h>
13#include <xen/features.h>
14#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
15#include <xen/interface/version.h>
16#include <xen/page.h>
17
18#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
19#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
20#include <asm/cpu.h>
21#include <asm/e820/api.h>
22#include <asm/setup.h>
23
24#include "xen-ops.h"
25#include "smp.h"
26#include "pmu.h"
27
28EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hypercall_page);
29
30/*
31 * Pointer to the xen_vcpu_info structure or
32 * &HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[cpu]. See xen_hvm_init_shared_info
33 * and xen_vcpu_setup for details. By default it points to share_info->vcpu_info
34 * but during boot it is switched to point to xen_vcpu_info.
35 * The pointer is used in xen_evtchn_do_upcall to acknowledge pending events.
36 * Make sure that xen_vcpu_info doesn't cross a page boundary by making it
37 * cache-line aligned (the struct is guaranteed to have a size of 64 bytes,
38 * which matches the cache line size of 64-bit x86 processors).
39 */
40DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vcpu_info *, xen_vcpu);
41DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct vcpu_info, xen_vcpu_info);
42
43/* Linux <-> Xen vCPU id mapping */
44DEFINE_PER_CPU(uint32_t, xen_vcpu_id);
45EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(xen_vcpu_id);
46
47unsigned long *machine_to_phys_mapping = (void *)MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START;
48EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_mapping);
49unsigned long  machine_to_phys_nr;
50EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_to_phys_nr);
51
52struct start_info *xen_start_info;
53EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_start_info);
54
55struct shared_info xen_dummy_shared_info;
56
57__read_mostly bool xen_have_vector_callback = true;
58EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_have_vector_callback);
59
60/*
61 * NB: These need to live in .data or alike because they're used by
62 * xen_prepare_pvh() which runs before clearing the bss.
63 */
64enum xen_domain_type __ro_after_init xen_domain_type = XEN_NATIVE;
65EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_domain_type);
66uint32_t __ro_after_init xen_start_flags;
67EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_start_flags);
68
69/*
70 * Point at some empty memory to start with. We map the real shared_info
71 * page as soon as fixmap is up and running.
72 */
73struct shared_info *HYPERVISOR_shared_info = &xen_dummy_shared_info;
74
75static int xen_cpu_up_online(unsigned int cpu)
76{
77	xen_init_lock_cpu(cpu);
78	return 0;
79}
80
81int xen_cpuhp_setup(int (*cpu_up_prepare_cb)(unsigned int),
82		    int (*cpu_dead_cb)(unsigned int))
83{
84	int rc;
85
86	rc = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_XEN_PREPARE,
87				       "x86/xen/guest:prepare",
88				       cpu_up_prepare_cb, cpu_dead_cb);
89	if (rc >= 0) {
90		rc = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
91					       "x86/xen/guest:online",
92					       xen_cpu_up_online, NULL);
93		if (rc < 0)
94			cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_XEN_PREPARE);
95	}
96
97	return rc >= 0 ? 0 : rc;
98}
99
100static void xen_vcpu_setup_restore(int cpu)
101{
102	/* Any per_cpu(xen_vcpu) is stale, so reset it */
103	xen_vcpu_info_reset(cpu);
104
105	/*
106	 * For PVH and PVHVM, setup online VCPUs only. The rest will
107	 * be handled by hotplug.
108	 */
109	if (xen_pv_domain() ||
110	    (xen_hvm_domain() && cpu_online(cpu)))
111		xen_vcpu_setup(cpu);
112}
113
114/*
115 * On restore, set the vcpu placement up again.
116 * If it fails, then we're in a bad state, since
117 * we can't back out from using it...
118 */
119void xen_vcpu_restore(void)
120{
121	int cpu;
122
123	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
124		bool other_cpu = (cpu != smp_processor_id());
125		bool is_up;
126
127		if (xen_vcpu_nr(cpu) == XEN_VCPU_ID_INVALID)
128			continue;
129
130		/* Only Xen 4.5 and higher support this. */
131		is_up = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_is_up,
132					   xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL) > 0;
133
134		if (other_cpu && is_up &&
135		    HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_down, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL))
136			BUG();
137
138		if (xen_pv_domain() || xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock))
139			xen_setup_runstate_info(cpu);
140
141		xen_vcpu_setup_restore(cpu);
142
143		if (other_cpu && is_up &&
144		    HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_up, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu), NULL))
145			BUG();
146	}
147}
148
149void xen_vcpu_info_reset(int cpu)
150{
151	if (xen_vcpu_nr(cpu) < MAX_VIRT_CPUS) {
152		per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) =
153			&HYPERVISOR_shared_info->vcpu_info[xen_vcpu_nr(cpu)];
154	} else {
155		/* Set to NULL so that if somebody accesses it we get an OOPS */
156		per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = NULL;
157	}
158}
159
160void xen_vcpu_setup(int cpu)
161{
162	struct vcpu_register_vcpu_info info;
163	int err;
164	struct vcpu_info *vcpup;
165
166	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*vcpup) > SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
167	BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);
168
169	/*
170	 * This path is called on PVHVM at bootup (xen_hvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu)
171	 * and at restore (xen_vcpu_restore). Also called for hotplugged
172	 * VCPUs (cpu_init -> xen_hvm_cpu_prepare_hvm).
173	 * However, the hypercall can only be done once (see below) so if a VCPU
174	 * is offlined and comes back online then let's not redo the hypercall.
175	 *
176	 * For PV it is called during restore (xen_vcpu_restore) and bootup
177	 * (xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement). The hotplug mechanism does not
178	 * use this function.
179	 */
180	if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
181		if (per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) == &per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu))
182			return;
183	}
184
185	vcpup = &per_cpu(xen_vcpu_info, cpu);
186	info.mfn = arbitrary_virt_to_mfn(vcpup);
187	info.offset = offset_in_page(vcpup);
188
189	/*
190	 * N.B. This hypercall can _only_ be called once per CPU.
191	 * Subsequent calls will error out with -EINVAL. This is due to
192	 * the fact that hypervisor has no unregister variant and this
193	 * hypercall does not allow to over-write info.mfn and
194	 * info.offset.
195	 */
196	err = HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info, xen_vcpu_nr(cpu),
197				 &info);
198	if (err)
199		panic("register_vcpu_info failed: cpu=%d err=%d\n", cpu, err);
200
201	per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = vcpup;
202}
203
204void __init xen_banner(void)
205{
206	unsigned version = HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_version, NULL);
207	struct xen_extraversion extra;
208
209	HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_extraversion, &extra);
210
211	pr_info("Booting kernel on %s\n", pv_info.name);
212	pr_info("Xen version: %u.%u%s%s\n",
213		version >> 16, version & 0xffff, extra.extraversion,
214		xen_feature(XENFEAT_mmu_pt_update_preserve_ad)
215		? " (preserve-AD)" : "");
216}
217
218/* Check if running on Xen version (major, minor) or later */
219bool xen_running_on_version_or_later(unsigned int major, unsigned int minor)
220{
221	unsigned int version;
222
223	if (!xen_domain())
224		return false;
225
226	version = HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_version, NULL);
227	if ((((version >> 16) == major) && ((version & 0xffff) >= minor)) ||
228		((version >> 16) > major))
229		return true;
230	return false;
231}
232
233void __init xen_add_preferred_consoles(void)
234{
235	add_preferred_console("xenboot", 0, NULL);
236	if (!boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA)
237		add_preferred_console("tty", 0, NULL);
238	add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
239	if (boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA)
240		add_preferred_console("tty", 0, NULL);
241}
242
243void xen_reboot(int reason)
244{
245	struct sched_shutdown r = { .reason = reason };
246	int cpu;
247
248	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
249		xen_pmu_finish(cpu);
250
251	if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_shutdown, &r))
252		BUG();
253}
254
255static int reboot_reason = SHUTDOWN_reboot;
256static bool xen_legacy_crash;
257void xen_emergency_restart(void)
258{
259	xen_reboot(reboot_reason);
260}
261
262static int
263xen_panic_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
264{
265	if (!kexec_crash_loaded()) {
266		if (xen_legacy_crash)
267			xen_reboot(SHUTDOWN_crash);
268
269		reboot_reason = SHUTDOWN_crash;
270
271		/*
272		 * If panic_timeout==0 then we are supposed to wait forever.
273		 * However, to preserve original dom0 behavior we have to drop
274		 * into hypervisor. (domU behavior is controlled by its
275		 * config file)
276		 */
277		if (panic_timeout == 0)
278			panic_timeout = -1;
279	}
280	return NOTIFY_DONE;
281}
282
283static int __init parse_xen_legacy_crash(char *arg)
284{
285	xen_legacy_crash = true;
286	return 0;
287}
288early_param("xen_legacy_crash", parse_xen_legacy_crash);
289
290static struct notifier_block xen_panic_block = {
291	.notifier_call = xen_panic_event,
292	.priority = INT_MIN
293};
294
295int xen_panic_handler_init(void)
296{
297	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &xen_panic_block);
298	return 0;
299}
300
301void xen_pin_vcpu(int cpu)
302{
303	static bool disable_pinning;
304	struct sched_pin_override pin_override;
305	int ret;
306
307	if (disable_pinning)
308		return;
309
310	pin_override.pcpu = cpu;
311	ret = HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_pin_override, &pin_override);
312
313	/* Ignore errors when removing override. */
314	if (cpu < 0)
315		return;
316
317	switch (ret) {
318	case -ENOSYS:
319		pr_warn("Unable to pin on physical cpu %d. In case of problems consider vcpu pinning.\n",
320			cpu);
321		disable_pinning = true;
322		break;
323	case -EPERM:
324		WARN(1, "Trying to pin vcpu without having privilege to do so\n");
325		disable_pinning = true;
326		break;
327	case -EINVAL:
328	case -EBUSY:
329		pr_warn("Physical cpu %d not available for pinning. Check Xen cpu configuration.\n",
330			cpu);
331		break;
332	case 0:
333		break;
334	default:
335		WARN(1, "rc %d while trying to pin vcpu\n", ret);
336		disable_pinning = true;
337	}
338}
339
340#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
341void xen_arch_register_cpu(int num)
342{
343	arch_register_cpu(num);
344}
345EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_arch_register_cpu);
346
347void xen_arch_unregister_cpu(int num)
348{
349	arch_unregister_cpu(num);
350}
351EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_arch_unregister_cpu);
352#endif
353