162306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#ifndef _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H 362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H 462306a36Sopenharmony_ci 562306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 662306a36Sopenharmony_ci * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use 762306a36Sopenharmony_ci * the IA-64 page table tree. 862306a36Sopenharmony_ci * 962306a36Sopenharmony_ci * This hopefully works with any (fixed) IA-64 page-size, as defined 1062306a36Sopenharmony_ci * in <asm/page.h>. 1162306a36Sopenharmony_ci * 1262306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Hewlett-Packard Co 1362306a36Sopenharmony_ci * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com> 1462306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 1562306a36Sopenharmony_ci 1662306a36Sopenharmony_ci 1762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#include <asm/mman.h> 1862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#include <asm/page.h> 1962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#include <asm/processor.h> 2062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#include <asm/types.h> 2162306a36Sopenharmony_ci 2262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS 50 /* max. number of physical address bits (architected) */ 2362306a36Sopenharmony_ci 2462306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 2562306a36Sopenharmony_ci * First, define the various bits in a PTE. Note that the PTE format 2662306a36Sopenharmony_ci * matches the VHPT short format, the firt doubleword of the VHPD long 2762306a36Sopenharmony_ci * format, and the first doubleword of the TLB insertion format. 2862306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 2962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_P_BIT 0 3062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_A_BIT 5 3162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_D_BIT 6 3262306a36Sopenharmony_ci 3362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_P (1 << _PAGE_P_BIT) /* page present bit */ 3462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_MA_WB (0x0 << 2) /* write back memory attribute */ 3562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_MA_UC (0x4 << 2) /* uncacheable memory attribute */ 3662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_MA_UCE (0x5 << 2) /* UC exported attribute */ 3762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_MA_WC (0x6 << 2) /* write coalescing memory attribute */ 3862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_MA_NAT (0x7 << 2) /* not-a-thing attribute */ 3962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_MA_MASK (0x7 << 2) 4062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_PL_0 (0 << 7) /* privilege level 0 (kernel) */ 4162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_PL_1 (1 << 7) /* privilege level 1 (unused) */ 4262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_PL_2 (2 << 7) /* privilege level 2 (unused) */ 4362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_PL_3 (3 << 7) /* privilege level 3 (user) */ 4462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_PL_MASK (3 << 7) 4562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_AR_R (0 << 9) /* read only */ 4662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_AR_RX (1 << 9) /* read & execute */ 4762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_AR_RW (2 << 9) /* read & write */ 4862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_AR_RWX (3 << 9) /* read, write & execute */ 4962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_AR_R_RW (4 << 9) /* read / read & write */ 5062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_AR_RX_RWX (5 << 9) /* read & exec / read, write & exec */ 5162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_AR_RWX_RW (6 << 9) /* read, write & exec / read & write */ 5262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_AR_X_RX (7 << 9) /* exec & promote / read & exec */ 5362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_AR_MASK (7 << 9) 5462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_AR_SHIFT 9 5562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_A (1 << _PAGE_A_BIT) /* page accessed bit */ 5662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_D (1 << _PAGE_D_BIT) /* page dirty bit */ 5762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_PPN_MASK (((__IA64_UL(1) << IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS) - 1) & ~0xfffUL) 5862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_ED (__IA64_UL(1) << 52) /* exception deferral */ 5962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_PROTNONE (__IA64_UL(1) << 63) 6062306a36Sopenharmony_ci 6162306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* We borrow bit 7 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ 6262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (1 << 7) 6362306a36Sopenharmony_ci 6462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PFN_MASK _PAGE_PPN_MASK 6562306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* Mask of bits which may be changed by pte_modify(); the odd bits are there for _PAGE_PROTNONE */ 6662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_PL_MASK | _PAGE_AR_MASK | _PAGE_ED) 6762306a36Sopenharmony_ci 6862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_SIZE_4K 12 6962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_SIZE_8K 13 7062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_SIZE_16K 14 7162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_SIZE_64K 16 7262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_SIZE_256K 18 7362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_SIZE_1M 20 7462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_SIZE_4M 22 7562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_SIZE_16M 24 7662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_SIZE_64M 26 7762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_SIZE_256M 28 7862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_SIZE_1G 30 7962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define _PAGE_SIZE_4G 32 8062306a36Sopenharmony_ci 8162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define __ACCESS_BITS _PAGE_ED | _PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_MA_WB 8262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED _PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_MA_WB 8362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define __DIRTY_BITS _PAGE_ED | __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED 8462306a36Sopenharmony_ci 8562306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 8662306a36Sopenharmony_ci * How many pointers will a page table level hold expressed in shift 8762306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 8862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT-3) 8962306a36Sopenharmony_ci 9062306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 9162306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Definitions for fourth level: 9262306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 9362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PTRS_PER_PTE (__IA64_UL(1) << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT)) 9462306a36Sopenharmony_ci 9562306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 9662306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Definitions for third level: 9762306a36Sopenharmony_ci * 9862306a36Sopenharmony_ci * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a third-level page table 9962306a36Sopenharmony_ci * can map. 10062306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 10162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PMD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT)) 10262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT) 10362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1)) 10462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PTRS_PER_PMD (1UL << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT)) 10562306a36Sopenharmony_ci 10662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 4 10762306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 10862306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Definitions for second level: 10962306a36Sopenharmony_ci * 11062306a36Sopenharmony_ci * PUD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table 11162306a36Sopenharmony_ci * can map. 11262306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 11362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PUD_SHIFT (PMD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT)) 11462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PUD_SIZE (1UL << PUD_SHIFT) 11562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PUD_MASK (~(PUD_SIZE-1)) 11662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PTRS_PER_PUD (1UL << (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT)) 11762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#endif 11862306a36Sopenharmony_ci 11962306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 12062306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Definitions for first level: 12162306a36Sopenharmony_ci * 12262306a36Sopenharmony_ci * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a first-level page table entry can map. 12362306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 12462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 4 12562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PGDIR_SHIFT (PUD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT)) 12662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#else 12762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PGDIR_SHIFT (PMD_SHIFT + (PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT)) 12862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#endif 12962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PGDIR_SIZE (__IA64_UL(1) << PGDIR_SHIFT) 13062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1)) 13162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT PTRS_PER_PTD_SHIFT 13262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PTRS_PER_PGD (1UL << PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT) 13362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (5*PTRS_PER_PGD/8) /* regions 0-4 are user regions */ 13462306a36Sopenharmony_ci 13562306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 13662306a36Sopenharmony_ci * All the normal masks have the "page accessed" bits on, as any time 13762306a36Sopenharmony_ci * they are used, the page is accessed. They are cleared only by the 13862306a36Sopenharmony_ci * page-out routines. 13962306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 14062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_A) 14162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RW) 14262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_R) 14362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_R) 14462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX) 14562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PAGE_GATE __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX) 14662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(__DIRTY_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RWX) 14762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PAGE_KERNELRX __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RX) 14862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PAGE_KERNEL_UC __pgprot(__DIRTY_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RWX | \ 14962306a36Sopenharmony_ci _PAGE_MA_UC) 15062306a36Sopenharmony_ci 15162306a36Sopenharmony_ci# ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ 15262306a36Sopenharmony_ci 15362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#include <linux/sched/mm.h> /* for mm_struct */ 15462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#include <linux/bitops.h> 15562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#include <asm/cacheflush.h> 15662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#include <asm/mmu_context.h> 15762306a36Sopenharmony_ci 15862306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 15962306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Next come the mappings that determine how mmap() protection bits 16062306a36Sopenharmony_ci * (PROT_EXEC, PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_NONE) get implemented. The 16162306a36Sopenharmony_ci * _P version gets used for a private shared memory segment, the _S 16262306a36Sopenharmony_ci * version gets used for a shared memory segment with MAP_SHARED on. 16362306a36Sopenharmony_ci * In a private shared memory segment, we do a copy-on-write if a task 16462306a36Sopenharmony_ci * attempts to write to the page. 16562306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 16662306a36Sopenharmony_ci /* xwr */ 16762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pgd_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) 16862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 4 16962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pud_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pud %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pud_val(e)) 17062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#endif 17162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pmd_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e)) 17262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e)) 17362306a36Sopenharmony_ci 17462306a36Sopenharmony_ci 17562306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 17662306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Some definitions to translate between mem_map, PTEs, and page addresses: 17762306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 17862306a36Sopenharmony_ci 17962306a36Sopenharmony_ci 18062306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* Quick test to see if ADDR is a (potentially) valid physical address. */ 18162306a36Sopenharmony_cistatic inline long 18262306a36Sopenharmony_ciia64_phys_addr_valid (unsigned long addr) 18362306a36Sopenharmony_ci{ 18462306a36Sopenharmony_ci return (addr & (local_cpu_data->unimpl_pa_mask)) == 0; 18562306a36Sopenharmony_ci} 18662306a36Sopenharmony_ci 18762306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 18862306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Now come the defines and routines to manage and access the three-level 18962306a36Sopenharmony_ci * page table. 19062306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 19162306a36Sopenharmony_ci 19262306a36Sopenharmony_ci 19362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define VMALLOC_START (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + 0x200000000UL) 19462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) 19562306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses half of vmalloc... */ 19662306a36Sopenharmony_ci# define VMALLOC_END (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 10))) 19762306a36Sopenharmony_ci# define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMALLOC_END) 19862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#else 19962306a36Sopenharmony_ci# define VMALLOC_END (RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE) + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 9))) 20062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#endif 20162306a36Sopenharmony_ci 20262306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* fs/proc/kcore.c */ 20362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) - RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE)) 20462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define kc_offset_to_vaddr(o) ((o) + RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE)) 20562306a36Sopenharmony_ci 20662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define RGN_MAP_SHIFT (PGDIR_SHIFT + PTRS_PER_PGD_SHIFT - 3) 20762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define RGN_MAP_LIMIT ((1UL << RGN_MAP_SHIFT) - PAGE_SIZE) /* per region addr limit */ 20862306a36Sopenharmony_ci 20962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define PFN_PTE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT 21062306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 21162306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Conversion functions: convert page frame number (pfn) and a protection value to a page 21262306a36Sopenharmony_ci * table entry (pte). 21362306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 21462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pfn_pte(pfn, pgprot) \ 21562306a36Sopenharmony_ci({ pte_t __pte; pte_val(__pte) = ((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(pgprot); __pte; }) 21662306a36Sopenharmony_ci 21762306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* Extract pfn from pte. */ 21862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_pfn(_pte) ((pte_val(_pte) & _PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT) 21962306a36Sopenharmony_ci 22062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot)) 22162306a36Sopenharmony_ci 22262306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* This takes a physical page address that is used by the remapping functions */ 22362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \ 22462306a36Sopenharmony_ci({ pte_t __pte; pte_val(__pte) = physpage + pgprot_val(pgprot); __pte; }) 22562306a36Sopenharmony_ci 22662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_modify(_pte, newprot) \ 22762306a36Sopenharmony_ci (__pte((pte_val(_pte) & ~_PAGE_CHG_MASK) | (pgprot_val(newprot) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK))) 22862306a36Sopenharmony_ci 22962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_none(pte) (!pte_val(pte)) 23062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_present(pte) (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE)) 23162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_clear(mm,addr,pte) (pte_val(*(pte)) = 0UL) 23262306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* pte_page() returns the "struct page *" corresponding to the PTE: */ 23362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_page(pte) virt_to_page(((pte_val(pte) & _PFN_MASK) + PAGE_OFFSET)) 23462306a36Sopenharmony_ci 23562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd)) 23662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pmd_bad(pmd) (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pmd_val(pmd))) 23762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) != 0UL) 23862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pmd_clear(pmdp) (pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0UL) 23962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & _PFN_MASK)) 24062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pmd_pfn(pmd) ((pmd_val(pmd) & _PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT) 24162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pmd_page(pmd) virt_to_page((pmd_val(pmd) + PAGE_OFFSET)) 24262306a36Sopenharmony_ci 24362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pud_none(pud) (!pud_val(pud)) 24462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pud_bad(pud) (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pud_val(pud))) 24562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pud_present(pud) (pud_val(pud) != 0UL) 24662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pud_clear(pudp) (pud_val(*(pudp)) = 0UL) 24762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pud_pgtable(pud) ((pmd_t *) __va(pud_val(pud) & _PFN_MASK)) 24862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pud_page(pud) virt_to_page((pud_val(pud) + PAGE_OFFSET)) 24962306a36Sopenharmony_ci 25062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 4 25162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define p4d_none(p4d) (!p4d_val(p4d)) 25262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define p4d_bad(p4d) (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(p4d_val(p4d))) 25362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define p4d_present(p4d) (p4d_val(p4d) != 0UL) 25462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define p4d_clear(p4dp) (p4d_val(*(p4dp)) = 0UL) 25562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define p4d_pgtable(p4d) ((pud_t *) __va(p4d_val(p4d) & _PFN_MASK)) 25662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define p4d_page(p4d) virt_to_page((p4d_val(p4d) + PAGE_OFFSET)) 25762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#endif 25862306a36Sopenharmony_ci 25962306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 26062306a36Sopenharmony_ci * The following have defined behavior only work if pte_present() is true. 26162306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 26262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_write(pte) ((unsigned) (((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_MASK) >> _PAGE_AR_SHIFT) - 2) <= 4) 26362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_exec(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_RX) != 0) 26462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_dirty(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_D) != 0) 26562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_young(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_A) != 0) 26662306a36Sopenharmony_ci 26762306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 26862306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Note: we convert AR_RWX to AR_RX and AR_RW to AR_R by clearing the 2nd bit in the 26962306a36Sopenharmony_ci * access rights: 27062306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 27162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_wrprotect(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_AR_RW)) 27262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_mkwrite_novma(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_AR_RW)) 27362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_mkold(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_A)) 27462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_mkyoung(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_A)) 27562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_mkclean(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_D)) 27662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_mkdirty(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_D)) 27762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_mkhuge(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte))) 27862306a36Sopenharmony_ci 27962306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 28062306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Because ia64's Icache and Dcache is not coherent (on a cpu), we need to 28162306a36Sopenharmony_ci * sync icache and dcache when we insert *new* executable page. 28262306a36Sopenharmony_ci * __ia64_sync_icache_dcache() check Pg_arch_1 bit and flush icache 28362306a36Sopenharmony_ci * if necessary. 28462306a36Sopenharmony_ci * 28562306a36Sopenharmony_ci * set_pte() is also called by the kernel, but we can expect that the kernel 28662306a36Sopenharmony_ci * flushes icache explicitly if necessary. 28762306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 28862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pte_present_exec_user(pte)\ 28962306a36Sopenharmony_ci ((pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PL_MASK | _PAGE_AR_RX)) == \ 29062306a36Sopenharmony_ci (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)) 29162306a36Sopenharmony_ci 29262306a36Sopenharmony_ciextern void __ia64_sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pteval); 29362306a36Sopenharmony_cistatic inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) 29462306a36Sopenharmony_ci{ 29562306a36Sopenharmony_ci /* page is present && page is user && page is executable 29662306a36Sopenharmony_ci * && (page swapin or new page or page migration 29762306a36Sopenharmony_ci * || copy_on_write with page copying.) 29862306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 29962306a36Sopenharmony_ci if (pte_present_exec_user(pteval) && 30062306a36Sopenharmony_ci (!pte_present(*ptep) || 30162306a36Sopenharmony_ci pte_pfn(*ptep) != pte_pfn(pteval))) 30262306a36Sopenharmony_ci /* load_module() calles flush_icache_range() explicitly*/ 30362306a36Sopenharmony_ci __ia64_sync_icache_dcache(pteval); 30462306a36Sopenharmony_ci *ptep = pteval; 30562306a36Sopenharmony_ci} 30662306a36Sopenharmony_ci 30762306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 30862306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Make page protection values cacheable, uncacheable, or write- 30962306a36Sopenharmony_ci * combining. Note that "protection" is really a misnomer here as the 31062306a36Sopenharmony_ci * protection value contains the memory attribute bits, dirty bits, and 31162306a36Sopenharmony_ci * various other bits as well. 31262306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 31362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pgprot_cacheable(prot) __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_WB) 31462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pgprot_noncached(prot) __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_UC) 31562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pgprot_writecombine(prot) __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_WC) 31662306a36Sopenharmony_ci 31762306a36Sopenharmony_cistruct file; 31862306a36Sopenharmony_ciextern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, 31962306a36Sopenharmony_ci unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot); 32062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT 32162306a36Sopenharmony_ci 32262306a36Sopenharmony_cistatic inline unsigned long 32362306a36Sopenharmony_cipgd_index (unsigned long address) 32462306a36Sopenharmony_ci{ 32562306a36Sopenharmony_ci unsigned long region = address >> 61; 32662306a36Sopenharmony_ci unsigned long l1index = (address >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & ((PTRS_PER_PGD >> 3) - 1); 32762306a36Sopenharmony_ci 32862306a36Sopenharmony_ci return (region << (PAGE_SHIFT - 6)) | l1index; 32962306a36Sopenharmony_ci} 33062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pgd_index pgd_index 33162306a36Sopenharmony_ci 33262306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 33362306a36Sopenharmony_ci * In the kernel's mapped region we know everything is in region number 5, so 33462306a36Sopenharmony_ci * as an optimisation its PGD already points to the area for that region. 33562306a36Sopenharmony_ci * However, this also means that we cannot use pgd_index() and we must 33662306a36Sopenharmony_ci * never add the region here. 33762306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 33862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pgd_offset_k(addr) \ 33962306a36Sopenharmony_ci (init_mm.pgd + (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1))) 34062306a36Sopenharmony_ci 34162306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* Look up a pgd entry in the gate area. On IA-64, the gate-area 34262306a36Sopenharmony_ci resides in the kernel-mapped segment, hence we use pgd_offset_k() 34362306a36Sopenharmony_ci here. */ 34462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define pgd_offset_gate(mm, addr) pgd_offset_k(addr) 34562306a36Sopenharmony_ci 34662306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* atomic versions of the some PTE manipulations: */ 34762306a36Sopenharmony_ci 34862306a36Sopenharmony_cistatic inline int 34962306a36Sopenharmony_ciptep_test_and_clear_young (struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) 35062306a36Sopenharmony_ci{ 35162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 35262306a36Sopenharmony_ci if (!pte_young(*ptep)) 35362306a36Sopenharmony_ci return 0; 35462306a36Sopenharmony_ci return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_A_BIT, ptep); 35562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#else 35662306a36Sopenharmony_ci pte_t pte = *ptep; 35762306a36Sopenharmony_ci if (!pte_young(pte)) 35862306a36Sopenharmony_ci return 0; 35962306a36Sopenharmony_ci set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, pte_mkold(pte)); 36062306a36Sopenharmony_ci return 1; 36162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#endif 36262306a36Sopenharmony_ci} 36362306a36Sopenharmony_ci 36462306a36Sopenharmony_cistatic inline pte_t 36562306a36Sopenharmony_ciptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) 36662306a36Sopenharmony_ci{ 36762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 36862306a36Sopenharmony_ci return __pte(xchg((long *) ptep, 0)); 36962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#else 37062306a36Sopenharmony_ci pte_t pte = *ptep; 37162306a36Sopenharmony_ci pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep); 37262306a36Sopenharmony_ci return pte; 37362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#endif 37462306a36Sopenharmony_ci} 37562306a36Sopenharmony_ci 37662306a36Sopenharmony_cistatic inline void 37762306a36Sopenharmony_ciptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) 37862306a36Sopenharmony_ci{ 37962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 38062306a36Sopenharmony_ci unsigned long new, old; 38162306a36Sopenharmony_ci 38262306a36Sopenharmony_ci do { 38362306a36Sopenharmony_ci old = pte_val(*ptep); 38462306a36Sopenharmony_ci new = pte_val(pte_wrprotect(__pte (old))); 38562306a36Sopenharmony_ci } while (cmpxchg((unsigned long *) ptep, old, new) != old); 38662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#else 38762306a36Sopenharmony_ci pte_t old_pte = *ptep; 38862306a36Sopenharmony_ci set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte)); 38962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#endif 39062306a36Sopenharmony_ci} 39162306a36Sopenharmony_ci 39262306a36Sopenharmony_cistatic inline int 39362306a36Sopenharmony_cipte_same (pte_t a, pte_t b) 39462306a36Sopenharmony_ci{ 39562306a36Sopenharmony_ci return pte_val(a) == pte_val(b); 39662306a36Sopenharmony_ci} 39762306a36Sopenharmony_ci 39862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define update_mmu_cache_range(vmf, vma, address, ptep, nr) do { } while (0) 39962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, ptep) do { } while (0) 40062306a36Sopenharmony_ci 40162306a36Sopenharmony_ciextern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; 40262306a36Sopenharmony_ciextern void paging_init (void); 40362306a36Sopenharmony_ci 40462306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 40562306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that 40662306a36Sopenharmony_ci * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). 40762306a36Sopenharmony_ci * 40862306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Note: The macros below rely on the fact that MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT <= number of 40962306a36Sopenharmony_ci * bits in the swap-type field of the swap pte. It would be nice to 41062306a36Sopenharmony_ci * enforce that, but we can't easily include <linux/swap.h> here. 41162306a36Sopenharmony_ci * (Of course, better still would be to define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT here...). 41262306a36Sopenharmony_ci * 41362306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Format of swap pte: 41462306a36Sopenharmony_ci * bit 0 : present bit (must be zero) 41562306a36Sopenharmony_ci * bits 1- 6: swap type 41662306a36Sopenharmony_ci * bit 7 : exclusive marker 41762306a36Sopenharmony_ci * bits 8-62: swap offset 41862306a36Sopenharmony_ci * bit 63 : _PAGE_PROTNONE bit 41962306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 42062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define __swp_type(entry) (((entry).val >> 1) & 0x3f) 42162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define __swp_offset(entry) (((entry).val << 1) >> 9) 42262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type & 0x3f) << 1) | \ 42362306a36Sopenharmony_ci ((long) (offset) << 8) }) 42462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) 42562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) 42662306a36Sopenharmony_ci 42762306a36Sopenharmony_cistatic inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) 42862306a36Sopenharmony_ci{ 42962306a36Sopenharmony_ci return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; 43062306a36Sopenharmony_ci} 43162306a36Sopenharmony_ci 43262306a36Sopenharmony_cistatic inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) 43362306a36Sopenharmony_ci{ 43462306a36Sopenharmony_ci pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; 43562306a36Sopenharmony_ci return pte; 43662306a36Sopenharmony_ci} 43762306a36Sopenharmony_ci 43862306a36Sopenharmony_cistatic inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) 43962306a36Sopenharmony_ci{ 44062306a36Sopenharmony_ci pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; 44162306a36Sopenharmony_ci return pte; 44262306a36Sopenharmony_ci} 44362306a36Sopenharmony_ci 44462306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 44562306a36Sopenharmony_ci * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used 44662306a36Sopenharmony_ci * for zero-mapped memory areas etc.. 44762306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 44862306a36Sopenharmony_ciextern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)]; 44962306a36Sopenharmony_ciextern struct page *zero_page_memmap_ptr; 45062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (zero_page_memmap_ptr) 45162306a36Sopenharmony_ci 45262306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with VA holes for userland */ 45362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA 45462306a36Sopenharmony_ci 45562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE 45662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define HUGETLB_PGDIR_SHIFT (HPAGE_SHIFT + 2*(PAGE_SHIFT-3)) 45762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define HUGETLB_PGDIR_SIZE (__IA64_UL(1) << HUGETLB_PGDIR_SHIFT) 45862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define HUGETLB_PGDIR_MASK (~(HUGETLB_PGDIR_SIZE-1)) 45962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#endif 46062306a36Sopenharmony_ci 46162306a36Sopenharmony_ci 46262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS 46362306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 46462306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Update PTEP with ENTRY, which is guaranteed to be a less 46562306a36Sopenharmony_ci * restrictive PTE. That is, ENTRY may have the ACCESSED, DIRTY, and 46662306a36Sopenharmony_ci * WRITABLE bits turned on, when the value at PTEP did not. The 46762306a36Sopenharmony_ci * WRITABLE bit may only be turned if SAFELY_WRITABLE is TRUE. 46862306a36Sopenharmony_ci * 46962306a36Sopenharmony_ci * SAFELY_WRITABLE is TRUE if we can update the value at PTEP without 47062306a36Sopenharmony_ci * having to worry about races. On SMP machines, there are only two 47162306a36Sopenharmony_ci * cases where this is true: 47262306a36Sopenharmony_ci * 47362306a36Sopenharmony_ci * (1) *PTEP has the PRESENT bit turned OFF 47462306a36Sopenharmony_ci * (2) ENTRY has the DIRTY bit turned ON 47562306a36Sopenharmony_ci * 47662306a36Sopenharmony_ci * On ia64, we could implement this routine with a cmpxchg()-loop 47762306a36Sopenharmony_ci * which ORs in the _PAGE_A/_PAGE_D bit if they're set in ENTRY. 47862306a36Sopenharmony_ci * However, like on x86, we can get a more streamlined version by 47962306a36Sopenharmony_ci * observing that it is OK to drop ACCESSED bit updates when 48062306a36Sopenharmony_ci * SAFELY_WRITABLE is FALSE. Besides being rare, all that would do is 48162306a36Sopenharmony_ci * result in an extra Access-bit fault, which would then turn on the 48262306a36Sopenharmony_ci * ACCESSED bit in the low-level fault handler (iaccess_bit or 48362306a36Sopenharmony_ci * daccess_bit in ivt.S). 48462306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 48562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#ifdef CONFIG_SMP 48662306a36Sopenharmony_ci# define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __addr, __ptep, __entry, __safely_writable) \ 48762306a36Sopenharmony_ci({ \ 48862306a36Sopenharmony_ci int __changed = !pte_same(*(__ptep), __entry); \ 48962306a36Sopenharmony_ci if (__changed && __safely_writable) { \ 49062306a36Sopenharmony_ci set_pte(__ptep, __entry); \ 49162306a36Sopenharmony_ci flush_tlb_page(__vma, __addr); \ 49262306a36Sopenharmony_ci } \ 49362306a36Sopenharmony_ci __changed; \ 49462306a36Sopenharmony_ci}) 49562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#else 49662306a36Sopenharmony_ci# define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __addr, __ptep, __entry, __safely_writable) \ 49762306a36Sopenharmony_ci({ \ 49862306a36Sopenharmony_ci int __changed = !pte_same(*(__ptep), __entry); \ 49962306a36Sopenharmony_ci if (__changed) { \ 50062306a36Sopenharmony_ci set_pte_at((__vma)->vm_mm, (__addr), __ptep, __entry); \ 50162306a36Sopenharmony_ci flush_tlb_page(__vma, __addr); \ 50262306a36Sopenharmony_ci } \ 50362306a36Sopenharmony_ci __changed; \ 50462306a36Sopenharmony_ci}) 50562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#endif 50662306a36Sopenharmony_ci# endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ 50762306a36Sopenharmony_ci 50862306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 50962306a36Sopenharmony_ci * Identity-mapped regions use a large page size. We'll call such large pages 51062306a36Sopenharmony_ci * "granules". If you can think of a better name that's unambiguous, let me 51162306a36Sopenharmony_ci * know... 51262306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 51362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#if defined(CONFIG_IA64_GRANULE_64MB) 51462306a36Sopenharmony_ci# define IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT _PAGE_SIZE_64M 51562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#elif defined(CONFIG_IA64_GRANULE_16MB) 51662306a36Sopenharmony_ci# define IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT _PAGE_SIZE_16M 51762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#endif 51862306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define IA64_GRANULE_SIZE (1 << IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT) 51962306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* 52062306a36Sopenharmony_ci * log2() of the page size we use to map the kernel image (IA64_TR_KERNEL): 52162306a36Sopenharmony_ci */ 52262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT _PAGE_SIZE_64M 52362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SIZE (1 << KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT) 52462306a36Sopenharmony_ci 52562306a36Sopenharmony_ci/* These tell get_user_pages() that the first gate page is accessible from user-level. */ 52662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define FIXADDR_USER_START GATE_ADDR 52762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#ifdef HAVE_BUGGY_SEGREL 52862306a36Sopenharmony_ci# define FIXADDR_USER_END (GATE_ADDR + 2*PAGE_SIZE) 52962306a36Sopenharmony_ci#else 53062306a36Sopenharmony_ci# define FIXADDR_USER_END (GATE_ADDR + 2*PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE) 53162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#endif 53262306a36Sopenharmony_ci 53362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG 53462306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR 53562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT 53662306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME 53762306a36Sopenharmony_ci#define __HAVE_ARCH_PGD_OFFSET_GATE 53862306a36Sopenharmony_ci 53962306a36Sopenharmony_ci 54062306a36Sopenharmony_ci#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3 54162306a36Sopenharmony_ci#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h> 54262306a36Sopenharmony_ci#endif 54362306a36Sopenharmony_ci#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h> 54462306a36Sopenharmony_ci 54562306a36Sopenharmony_ci#endif /* _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H */ 546