xref: /kernel/linux/linux-6.6/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-class-mtd

What:		/sys/class/mtd/
Date:		April 2009
KernelVersion:	2.6.29
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		The mtd/ class subdirectory belongs to the MTD subsystem
		(MTD core).

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/
Date:		April 2009
KernelVersion:	2.6.29
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		The /sys/class/mtd/mtd{0,1,2,3,...} directories correspond
		to each /dev/mtdX character device.  These may represent
		physical/simulated flash devices, partitions on a flash
		device, or concatenated flash devices.

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdXro/
Date:		April 2009
KernelVersion:	2.6.29
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		These directories provide the corresponding read-only device
		nodes for /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/ .

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/dev
Date:		April 2009
KernelVersion:	2.6.29
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		Major and minor numbers of the character device corresponding
		to this MTD device (in <major>:<minor> format).  This is the
		read-write device so <minor> will be even.

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdXro/dev
Date:		April 2009
KernelVersion:	2.6.29
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		Major and minor numbers of the character device corresponding
		to the read-only variant of the MTD device (in
		<major>:<minor> format).  In this case <minor> will be odd.

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/erasesize
Date:		April 2009
KernelVersion:	2.6.29
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		"Major" erase size for the device.  If numeraseregions is
		zero, this is the eraseblock size for the entire device.
		Otherwise, the MEMGETREGIONCOUNT/MEMGETREGIONINFO ioctls
		can be used to determine the actual eraseblock layout.

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/flags
Date:		April 2009
KernelVersion:	2.6.29
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		A hexadecimal value representing the device flags, ORed
		together:

		0x0400: MTD_WRITEABLE - device is writable
		0x0800: MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE - single bits can be flipped
		0x1000: MTD_NO_ERASE - no erase necessary
		0x2000: MTD_POWERUP_LOCK - always locked after reset

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/name
Date:		April 2009
KernelVersion:	2.6.29
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		A human-readable ASCII name for the device or partition.
		This will match the name in /proc/mtd .

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/numeraseregions
Date:		April 2009
KernelVersion:	2.6.29
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		For devices that have variable eraseblock sizes, this
		provides the total number of erase regions.  Otherwise,
		it will read back as zero.

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/oobsize
Date:		April 2009
KernelVersion:	2.6.29
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		Number of OOB bytes per page.

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/size
Date:		April 2009
KernelVersion:	2.6.29
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		Total size of the device/partition, in bytes.

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/type
Date:		April 2009
KernelVersion:	2.6.29
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		One of the following ASCII strings, representing the device
		type:

		absent, ram, rom, nor, nand, mlc-nand, dataflash, ubi, unknown

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/writesize
Date:		April 2009
KernelVersion:	2.6.29
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		Minimal writable flash unit size.  This will always be
		a positive integer.

		In the case of NOR flash it is 1 (even though individual
		bits can be cleared).

		In the case of NAND flash it is one NAND page (or a
		half page, or a quarter page).

		In the case of ECC NOR, it is the ECC block size.

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/ecc_strength
Date:		April 2012
KernelVersion:	3.4
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		Maximum number of bit errors that the device is capable of
		correcting within each region covering an ECC step (see
		ecc_step_size).  This will always be a non-negative integer.

		In the case of devices lacking any ECC capability, it is 0.

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/bitflip_threshold
Date:		April 2012
KernelVersion:	3.4
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		This allows the user to examine and adjust the criteria by which
		mtd returns -EUCLEAN from mtd_read() and mtd_read_oob().  If the
		maximum number of bit errors that were corrected on any single
		region comprising an ecc step (as reported by the driver) equals
		or exceeds this value, -EUCLEAN is returned.  Otherwise, absent
		an error, 0 is returned.  Higher layers (e.g., UBI) use this
		return code as an indication that an erase block may be
		degrading and should be scrutinized as a candidate for being
		marked as bad.

		The initial value may be specified by the flash device driver.
		If not, then the default value is ecc_strength.

		The introduction of this feature brings a subtle change to the
		meaning of the -EUCLEAN return code.  Previously, it was
		interpreted to mean simply "one or more bit errors were
		corrected".  Its new interpretation can be phrased as "a
		dangerously high number of bit errors were corrected on one or
		more regions comprising an ecc step".  The precise definition of
		"dangerously high" can be adjusted by the user with
		bitflip_threshold.  Users are discouraged from doing this,
		however, unless they know what they are doing and have intimate
		knowledge of the properties of their device.  Broadly speaking,
		bitflip_threshold should be low enough to detect genuine erase
		block degradation, but high enough to avoid the consequences of
		a persistent return value of -EUCLEAN on devices where sticky
		bitflips occur.  Note that if bitflip_threshold exceeds
		ecc_strength, -EUCLEAN is never returned by the read operations.
		Conversely, if bitflip_threshold is zero, -EUCLEAN is always
		returned, absent a hard error.

		This is generally applicable only to NAND flash devices with ECC
		capability.  It is ignored on devices lacking ECC capability;
		i.e., devices for which ecc_strength is zero.

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/ecc_step_size
Date:		May 2013
KernelVersion:	3.10
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		The size of a single region covered by ECC, known as the ECC
		step.  Devices may have several equally sized ECC steps within
		each writesize region.

		It will always be a non-negative integer.  In the case of
		devices lacking any ECC capability, it is 0.

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/ecc_failures
Date:		June 2014
KernelVersion:	3.17
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		The number of failures reported by this device's ECC. Typically,
		these failures are associated with failed read operations.

		It will always be a non-negative integer.  In the case of
		devices lacking any ECC capability, it is 0.

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/corrected_bits
Date:		June 2014
KernelVersion:	3.17
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		The number of bits that have been corrected by means of the
		device's ECC.

		It will always be a non-negative integer.  In the case of
		devices lacking any ECC capability, it is 0.

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/bad_blocks
Date:		June 2014
KernelVersion:	3.17
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		The number of blocks marked as bad, if any, in this partition.

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/bbt_blocks
Date:		June 2014
KernelVersion:	3.17
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		The number of blocks that are marked as reserved, if any, in
		this partition. These are typically used to store the in-flash
		bad block table (BBT).

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/offset
Date:		March 2015
KernelVersion:	4.1
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		For a partition, the offset of that partition from the start
		of the parent (another partition or a flash device) in bytes.
		This attribute is absent on flash devices, so it can be used
		to distinguish them from partitions.

What:		/sys/class/mtd/mtdX/oobavail
Date:		April 2018
KernelVersion:	4.16
Contact:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Description:
		Number of bytes available for a client to place data into
		the out of band area.