1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * kselftest_harness.h: simple C unit test helper.
6 *
7 * See documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kselftest.rst
8 *
9 * API inspired by code.google.com/p/googletest
10 */
11
12/**
13 * DOC: example
14 *
15 * .. code-block:: c
16 *
17 *    #include "../kselftest_harness.h"
18 *
19 *    TEST(standalone_test) {
20 *      do_some_stuff;
21 *      EXPECT_GT(10, stuff) {
22 *         stuff_state_t state;
23 *         enumerate_stuff_state(&state);
24 *         TH_LOG("expectation failed with state: %s", state.msg);
25 *      }
26 *      more_stuff;
27 *      ASSERT_NE(some_stuff, NULL) TH_LOG("how did it happen?!");
28 *      last_stuff;
29 *      EXPECT_EQ(0, last_stuff);
30 *    }
31 *
32 *    FIXTURE(my_fixture) {
33 *      mytype_t *data;
34 *      int awesomeness_level;
35 *    };
36 *    FIXTURE_SETUP(my_fixture) {
37 *      self->data = mytype_new();
38 *      ASSERT_NE(NULL, self->data);
39 *    }
40 *    FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(my_fixture) {
41 *      mytype_free(self->data);
42 *    }
43 *    TEST_F(my_fixture, data_is_good) {
44 *      EXPECT_EQ(1, is_my_data_good(self->data));
45 *    }
46 *
47 *    TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
48 */
49
50#ifndef __KSELFTEST_HARNESS_H
51#define __KSELFTEST_HARNESS_H
52
53#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
54#define _GNU_SOURCE
55#endif
56#include <asm/types.h>
57#include <errno.h>
58#include <stdbool.h>
59#include <stdint.h>
60#include <stdio.h>
61#include <stdlib.h>
62#include <string.h>
63#include <sys/mman.h>
64#include <sys/types.h>
65#include <sys/wait.h>
66#include <unistd.h>
67
68#include "kselftest.h"
69
70#define TEST_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
71
72/* Utilities exposed to the test definitions */
73#ifndef TH_LOG_STREAM
74#  define TH_LOG_STREAM stderr
75#endif
76
77#ifndef TH_LOG_ENABLED
78#  define TH_LOG_ENABLED 1
79#endif
80
81/**
82 * TH_LOG(fmt, ...)
83 *
84 * @fmt: format string
85 * @...: optional arguments
86 *
87 * .. code-block:: c
88 *
89 *     TH_LOG(format, ...)
90 *
91 * Optional debug logging function available for use in tests.
92 * Logging may be enabled or disabled by defining TH_LOG_ENABLED.
93 * E.g., #define TH_LOG_ENABLED 1
94 *
95 * If no definition is provided, logging is enabled by default.
96 *
97 * If there is no way to print an error message for the process running the
98 * test (e.g. not allowed to write to stderr), it is still possible to get the
99 * ASSERT_* number for which the test failed.  This behavior can be enabled by
100 * writing `_metadata->no_print = true;` before the check sequence that is
101 * unable to print.  When an error occur, instead of printing an error message
102 * and calling `abort(3)`, the test process call `_exit(2)` with the assert
103 * number as argument, which is then printed by the parent process.
104 */
105#define TH_LOG(fmt, ...) do { \
106	if (TH_LOG_ENABLED) \
107		__TH_LOG(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
108} while (0)
109
110/* Unconditional logger for internal use. */
111#define __TH_LOG(fmt, ...) \
112		fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM, "# %s:%d:%s:" fmt "\n", \
113			__FILE__, __LINE__, _metadata->name, ##__VA_ARGS__)
114
115/**
116 * SKIP(statement, fmt, ...)
117 *
118 * @statement: statement to run after reporting SKIP
119 * @fmt: format string
120 * @...: optional arguments
121 *
122 * This forces a "pass" after reporting why something is being skipped
123 * and runs "statement", which is usually "return" or "goto skip".
124 */
125#define SKIP(statement, fmt, ...) do { \
126	snprintf(_metadata->results->reason, \
127		 sizeof(_metadata->results->reason), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
128	if (TH_LOG_ENABLED) { \
129		fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM, "#      SKIP      %s\n", \
130			_metadata->results->reason); \
131	} \
132	_metadata->passed = 1; \
133	_metadata->skip = 1; \
134	_metadata->trigger = 0; \
135	statement; \
136} while (0)
137
138/**
139 * TEST(test_name) - Defines the test function and creates the registration
140 * stub
141 *
142 * @test_name: test name
143 *
144 * .. code-block:: c
145 *
146 *     TEST(name) { implementation }
147 *
148 * Defines a test by name.
149 * Names must be unique and tests must not be run in parallel.  The
150 * implementation containing block is a function and scoping should be treated
151 * as such.  Returning early may be performed with a bare "return;" statement.
152 *
153 * EXPECT_* and ASSERT_* are valid in a TEST() { } context.
154 */
155#define TEST(test_name) __TEST_IMPL(test_name, -1)
156
157/**
158 * TEST_SIGNAL(test_name, signal)
159 *
160 * @test_name: test name
161 * @signal: signal number
162 *
163 * .. code-block:: c
164 *
165 *     TEST_SIGNAL(name, signal) { implementation }
166 *
167 * Defines a test by name and the expected term signal.
168 * Names must be unique and tests must not be run in parallel.  The
169 * implementation containing block is a function and scoping should be treated
170 * as such.  Returning early may be performed with a bare "return;" statement.
171 *
172 * EXPECT_* and ASSERT_* are valid in a TEST() { } context.
173 */
174#define TEST_SIGNAL(test_name, signal) __TEST_IMPL(test_name, signal)
175
176#define __TEST_IMPL(test_name, _signal) \
177	static void test_name(struct __test_metadata *_metadata); \
178	static inline void wrapper_##test_name( \
179		struct __test_metadata *_metadata, \
180		struct __fixture_variant_metadata *variant) \
181	{ \
182		test_name(_metadata); \
183	} \
184	static struct __test_metadata _##test_name##_object = \
185		{ .name = #test_name, \
186		  .fn = &wrapper_##test_name, \
187		  .fixture = &_fixture_global, \
188		  .termsig = _signal, \
189		  .timeout = TEST_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT, }; \
190	static void __attribute__((constructor)) _register_##test_name(void) \
191	{ \
192		__register_test(&_##test_name##_object); \
193	} \
194	static void test_name( \
195		struct __test_metadata __attribute__((unused)) *_metadata)
196
197/**
198 * FIXTURE_DATA(datatype_name) - Wraps the struct name so we have one less
199 * argument to pass around
200 *
201 * @datatype_name: datatype name
202 *
203 * .. code-block:: c
204 *
205 *     FIXTURE_DATA(datatype_name)
206 *
207 * Almost always, you want just FIXTURE() instead (see below).
208 * This call may be used when the type of the fixture data
209 * is needed.  In general, this should not be needed unless
210 * the *self* is being passed to a helper directly.
211 */
212#define FIXTURE_DATA(datatype_name) struct _test_data_##datatype_name
213
214/**
215 * FIXTURE(fixture_name) - Called once per fixture to setup the data and
216 * register
217 *
218 * @fixture_name: fixture name
219 *
220 * .. code-block:: c
221 *
222 *     FIXTURE(fixture_name) {
223 *       type property1;
224 *       ...
225 *     };
226 *
227 * Defines the data provided to TEST_F()-defined tests as *self*.  It should be
228 * populated and cleaned up using FIXTURE_SETUP() and FIXTURE_TEARDOWN().
229 */
230#define FIXTURE(fixture_name) \
231	FIXTURE_VARIANT(fixture_name); \
232	static struct __fixture_metadata _##fixture_name##_fixture_object = \
233		{ .name =  #fixture_name, }; \
234	static void __attribute__((constructor)) \
235	_register_##fixture_name##_data(void) \
236	{ \
237		__register_fixture(&_##fixture_name##_fixture_object); \
238	} \
239	FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name)
240
241/**
242 * FIXTURE_SETUP(fixture_name) - Prepares the setup function for the fixture.
243 * *_metadata* is included so that EXPECT_* and ASSERT_* work correctly.
244 *
245 * @fixture_name: fixture name
246 *
247 * .. code-block:: c
248 *
249 *     FIXTURE_SETUP(fixture_name) { implementation }
250 *
251 * Populates the required "setup" function for a fixture.  An instance of the
252 * datatype defined with FIXTURE_DATA() will be exposed as *self* for the
253 * implementation.
254 *
255 * ASSERT_* are valid for use in this context and will prempt the execution
256 * of any dependent fixture tests.
257 *
258 * A bare "return;" statement may be used to return early.
259 */
260#define FIXTURE_SETUP(fixture_name) \
261	void fixture_name##_setup( \
262		struct __test_metadata __attribute__((unused)) *_metadata, \
263		FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name) __attribute__((unused)) *self, \
264		const FIXTURE_VARIANT(fixture_name) \
265			__attribute__((unused)) *variant)
266
267/**
268 * FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(fixture_name)
269 * *_metadata* is included so that EXPECT_* and ASSERT_* work correctly.
270 *
271 * @fixture_name: fixture name
272 *
273 * .. code-block:: c
274 *
275 *     FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(fixture_name) { implementation }
276 *
277 * Populates the required "teardown" function for a fixture.  An instance of the
278 * datatype defined with FIXTURE_DATA() will be exposed as *self* for the
279 * implementation to clean up.
280 *
281 * A bare "return;" statement may be used to return early.
282 */
283#define FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(fixture_name) \
284	void fixture_name##_teardown( \
285		struct __test_metadata __attribute__((unused)) *_metadata, \
286		FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name) __attribute__((unused)) *self)
287
288/**
289 * FIXTURE_VARIANT(fixture_name) - Optionally called once per fixture
290 * to declare fixture variant
291 *
292 * @fixture_name: fixture name
293 *
294 * .. code-block:: c
295 *
296 *     FIXTURE_VARIANT(fixture_name) {
297 *       type property1;
298 *       ...
299 *     };
300 *
301 * Defines type of constant parameters provided to FIXTURE_SETUP() and TEST_F()
302 * as *variant*. Variants allow the same tests to be run with different
303 * arguments.
304 */
305#define FIXTURE_VARIANT(fixture_name) struct _fixture_variant_##fixture_name
306
307/**
308 * FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(fixture_name, variant_name) - Called once per fixture
309 * variant to setup and register the data
310 *
311 * @fixture_name: fixture name
312 * @variant_name: name of the parameter set
313 *
314 * .. code-block:: c
315 *
316 *     FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(fixture_name, variant_name) {
317 *       .property1 = val1,
318 *       ...
319 *     };
320 *
321 * Defines a variant of the test fixture, provided to FIXTURE_SETUP() and
322 * TEST_F() as *variant*. Tests of each fixture will be run once for each
323 * variant.
324 */
325#define FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(fixture_name, variant_name) \
326	extern FIXTURE_VARIANT(fixture_name) \
327		_##fixture_name##_##variant_name##_variant; \
328	static struct __fixture_variant_metadata \
329		_##fixture_name##_##variant_name##_object = \
330		{ .name = #variant_name, \
331		  .data = &_##fixture_name##_##variant_name##_variant}; \
332	static void __attribute__((constructor)) \
333		_register_##fixture_name##_##variant_name(void) \
334	{ \
335		__register_fixture_variant(&_##fixture_name##_fixture_object, \
336			&_##fixture_name##_##variant_name##_object);	\
337	} \
338	FIXTURE_VARIANT(fixture_name) \
339		_##fixture_name##_##variant_name##_variant =
340
341/**
342 * TEST_F(fixture_name, test_name) - Emits test registration and helpers for
343 * fixture-based test cases
344 *
345 * @fixture_name: fixture name
346 * @test_name: test name
347 *
348 * .. code-block:: c
349 *
350 *     TEST_F(fixture, name) { implementation }
351 *
352 * Defines a test that depends on a fixture (e.g., is part of a test case).
353 * Very similar to TEST() except that *self* is the setup instance of fixture's
354 * datatype exposed for use by the implementation.
355 *
356 * Warning: use of ASSERT_* here will skip TEARDOWN.
357 */
358/* TODO(wad) register fixtures on dedicated test lists. */
359#define TEST_F(fixture_name, test_name) \
360	__TEST_F_IMPL(fixture_name, test_name, -1, TEST_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT)
361
362#define TEST_F_SIGNAL(fixture_name, test_name, signal) \
363	__TEST_F_IMPL(fixture_name, test_name, signal, TEST_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT)
364
365#define TEST_F_TIMEOUT(fixture_name, test_name, timeout) \
366	__TEST_F_IMPL(fixture_name, test_name, -1, timeout)
367
368#define __TEST_F_IMPL(fixture_name, test_name, signal, tmout) \
369	static void fixture_name##_##test_name( \
370		struct __test_metadata *_metadata, \
371		FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name) *self, \
372		const FIXTURE_VARIANT(fixture_name) *variant); \
373	static inline void wrapper_##fixture_name##_##test_name( \
374		struct __test_metadata *_metadata, \
375		struct __fixture_variant_metadata *variant) \
376	{ \
377		/* fixture data is alloced, setup, and torn down per call. */ \
378		FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name) self; \
379		memset(&self, 0, sizeof(FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name))); \
380		fixture_name##_setup(_metadata, &self, variant->data); \
381		/* Let setup failure terminate early. */ \
382		if (!_metadata->passed) \
383			return; \
384		fixture_name##_##test_name(_metadata, &self, variant->data); \
385		fixture_name##_teardown(_metadata, &self); \
386	} \
387	static struct __test_metadata \
388		      _##fixture_name##_##test_name##_object = { \
389		.name = #test_name, \
390		.fn = &wrapper_##fixture_name##_##test_name, \
391		.fixture = &_##fixture_name##_fixture_object, \
392		.termsig = signal, \
393		.timeout = tmout, \
394	 }; \
395	static void __attribute__((constructor)) \
396			_register_##fixture_name##_##test_name(void) \
397	{ \
398		__register_test(&_##fixture_name##_##test_name##_object); \
399	} \
400	static void fixture_name##_##test_name( \
401		struct __test_metadata __attribute__((unused)) *_metadata, \
402		FIXTURE_DATA(fixture_name) __attribute__((unused)) *self, \
403		const FIXTURE_VARIANT(fixture_name) \
404			__attribute__((unused)) *variant)
405
406/**
407 * TEST_HARNESS_MAIN - Simple wrapper to run the test harness
408 *
409 * .. code-block:: c
410 *
411 *     TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
412 *
413 * Use once to append a main() to the test file.
414 */
415#define TEST_HARNESS_MAIN \
416	static void __attribute__((constructor)) \
417	__constructor_order_last(void) \
418	{ \
419		if (!__constructor_order) \
420			__constructor_order = _CONSTRUCTOR_ORDER_BACKWARD; \
421	} \
422	int main(int argc, char **argv) { \
423		return test_harness_run(argc, argv); \
424	}
425
426/**
427 * DOC: operators
428 *
429 * Operators for use in TEST() and TEST_F().
430 * ASSERT_* calls will stop test execution immediately.
431 * EXPECT_* calls will emit a failure warning, note it, and continue.
432 */
433
434/**
435 * ASSERT_EQ()
436 *
437 * @expected: expected value
438 * @seen: measured value
439 *
440 * ASSERT_EQ(expected, measured): expected == measured
441 */
442#define ASSERT_EQ(expected, seen) \
443	__EXPECT(expected, #expected, seen, #seen, ==, 1)
444
445/**
446 * ASSERT_NE()
447 *
448 * @expected: expected value
449 * @seen: measured value
450 *
451 * ASSERT_NE(expected, measured): expected != measured
452 */
453#define ASSERT_NE(expected, seen) \
454	__EXPECT(expected, #expected, seen, #seen, !=, 1)
455
456/**
457 * ASSERT_LT()
458 *
459 * @expected: expected value
460 * @seen: measured value
461 *
462 * ASSERT_LT(expected, measured): expected < measured
463 */
464#define ASSERT_LT(expected, seen) \
465	__EXPECT(expected, #expected, seen, #seen, <, 1)
466
467/**
468 * ASSERT_LE()
469 *
470 * @expected: expected value
471 * @seen: measured value
472 *
473 * ASSERT_LE(expected, measured): expected <= measured
474 */
475#define ASSERT_LE(expected, seen) \
476	__EXPECT(expected, #expected, seen, #seen, <=, 1)
477
478/**
479 * ASSERT_GT()
480 *
481 * @expected: expected value
482 * @seen: measured value
483 *
484 * ASSERT_GT(expected, measured): expected > measured
485 */
486#define ASSERT_GT(expected, seen) \
487	__EXPECT(expected, #expected, seen, #seen, >, 1)
488
489/**
490 * ASSERT_GE()
491 *
492 * @expected: expected value
493 * @seen: measured value
494 *
495 * ASSERT_GE(expected, measured): expected >= measured
496 */
497#define ASSERT_GE(expected, seen) \
498	__EXPECT(expected, #expected, seen, #seen, >=, 1)
499
500/**
501 * ASSERT_NULL()
502 *
503 * @seen: measured value
504 *
505 * ASSERT_NULL(measured): NULL == measured
506 */
507#define ASSERT_NULL(seen) \
508	__EXPECT(NULL, "NULL", seen, #seen, ==, 1)
509
510/**
511 * ASSERT_TRUE()
512 *
513 * @seen: measured value
514 *
515 * ASSERT_TRUE(measured): measured != 0
516 */
517#define ASSERT_TRUE(seen) \
518	__EXPECT(0, "0", seen, #seen, !=, 1)
519
520/**
521 * ASSERT_FALSE()
522 *
523 * @seen: measured value
524 *
525 * ASSERT_FALSE(measured): measured == 0
526 */
527#define ASSERT_FALSE(seen) \
528	__EXPECT(0, "0", seen, #seen, ==, 1)
529
530/**
531 * ASSERT_STREQ()
532 *
533 * @expected: expected value
534 * @seen: measured value
535 *
536 * ASSERT_STREQ(expected, measured): !strcmp(expected, measured)
537 */
538#define ASSERT_STREQ(expected, seen) \
539	__EXPECT_STR(expected, seen, ==, 1)
540
541/**
542 * ASSERT_STRNE()
543 *
544 * @expected: expected value
545 * @seen: measured value
546 *
547 * ASSERT_STRNE(expected, measured): strcmp(expected, measured)
548 */
549#define ASSERT_STRNE(expected, seen) \
550	__EXPECT_STR(expected, seen, !=, 1)
551
552/**
553 * EXPECT_EQ()
554 *
555 * @expected: expected value
556 * @seen: measured value
557 *
558 * EXPECT_EQ(expected, measured): expected == measured
559 */
560#define EXPECT_EQ(expected, seen) \
561	__EXPECT(expected, #expected, seen, #seen, ==, 0)
562
563/**
564 * EXPECT_NE()
565 *
566 * @expected: expected value
567 * @seen: measured value
568 *
569 * EXPECT_NE(expected, measured): expected != measured
570 */
571#define EXPECT_NE(expected, seen) \
572	__EXPECT(expected, #expected, seen, #seen, !=, 0)
573
574/**
575 * EXPECT_LT()
576 *
577 * @expected: expected value
578 * @seen: measured value
579 *
580 * EXPECT_LT(expected, measured): expected < measured
581 */
582#define EXPECT_LT(expected, seen) \
583	__EXPECT(expected, #expected, seen, #seen, <, 0)
584
585/**
586 * EXPECT_LE()
587 *
588 * @expected: expected value
589 * @seen: measured value
590 *
591 * EXPECT_LE(expected, measured): expected <= measured
592 */
593#define EXPECT_LE(expected, seen) \
594	__EXPECT(expected, #expected, seen, #seen, <=, 0)
595
596/**
597 * EXPECT_GT()
598 *
599 * @expected: expected value
600 * @seen: measured value
601 *
602 * EXPECT_GT(expected, measured): expected > measured
603 */
604#define EXPECT_GT(expected, seen) \
605	__EXPECT(expected, #expected, seen, #seen, >, 0)
606
607/**
608 * EXPECT_GE()
609 *
610 * @expected: expected value
611 * @seen: measured value
612 *
613 * EXPECT_GE(expected, measured): expected >= measured
614 */
615#define EXPECT_GE(expected, seen) \
616	__EXPECT(expected, #expected, seen, #seen, >=, 0)
617
618/**
619 * EXPECT_NULL()
620 *
621 * @seen: measured value
622 *
623 * EXPECT_NULL(measured): NULL == measured
624 */
625#define EXPECT_NULL(seen) \
626	__EXPECT(NULL, "NULL", seen, #seen, ==, 0)
627
628/**
629 * EXPECT_TRUE()
630 *
631 * @seen: measured value
632 *
633 * EXPECT_TRUE(measured): 0 != measured
634 */
635#define EXPECT_TRUE(seen) \
636	__EXPECT(0, "0", seen, #seen, !=, 0)
637
638/**
639 * EXPECT_FALSE()
640 *
641 * @seen: measured value
642 *
643 * EXPECT_FALSE(measured): 0 == measured
644 */
645#define EXPECT_FALSE(seen) \
646	__EXPECT(0, "0", seen, #seen, ==, 0)
647
648/**
649 * EXPECT_STREQ()
650 *
651 * @expected: expected value
652 * @seen: measured value
653 *
654 * EXPECT_STREQ(expected, measured): !strcmp(expected, measured)
655 */
656#define EXPECT_STREQ(expected, seen) \
657	__EXPECT_STR(expected, seen, ==, 0)
658
659/**
660 * EXPECT_STRNE()
661 *
662 * @expected: expected value
663 * @seen: measured value
664 *
665 * EXPECT_STRNE(expected, measured): strcmp(expected, measured)
666 */
667#define EXPECT_STRNE(expected, seen) \
668	__EXPECT_STR(expected, seen, !=, 0)
669
670#define ARRAY_SIZE(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
671
672/* Support an optional handler after and ASSERT_* or EXPECT_*.  The approach is
673 * not thread-safe, but it should be fine in most sane test scenarios.
674 *
675 * Using __bail(), which optionally abort()s, is the easiest way to early
676 * return while still providing an optional block to the API consumer.
677 */
678#define OPTIONAL_HANDLER(_assert) \
679	for (; _metadata->trigger; _metadata->trigger = \
680			__bail(_assert, _metadata->no_print, _metadata->step))
681
682#define __INC_STEP(_metadata) \
683	/* Keep "step" below 255 (which is used for "SKIP" reporting). */	\
684	if (_metadata->passed && _metadata->step < 253) \
685		_metadata->step++;
686
687#define is_signed_type(var)       (!!(((__typeof__(var))(-1)) < (__typeof__(var))1))
688
689#define __EXPECT(_expected, _expected_str, _seen, _seen_str, _t, _assert) do { \
690	/* Avoid multiple evaluation of the cases */ \
691	__typeof__(_expected) __exp = (_expected); \
692	__typeof__(_seen) __seen = (_seen); \
693	if (_assert) __INC_STEP(_metadata); \
694	if (!(__exp _t __seen)) { \
695		/* Report with actual signedness to avoid weird output. */ \
696		switch (is_signed_type(__exp) * 2 + is_signed_type(__seen)) { \
697		case 0: { \
698			unsigned long long __exp_print = (uintptr_t)__exp; \
699			unsigned long long __seen_print = (uintptr_t)__seen; \
700			__TH_LOG("Expected %s (%llu) %s %s (%llu)", \
701				 _expected_str, __exp_print, #_t, \
702				 _seen_str, __seen_print); \
703			break; \
704			} \
705		case 1: { \
706			unsigned long long __exp_print = (uintptr_t)__exp; \
707			long long __seen_print = (intptr_t)__seen; \
708			__TH_LOG("Expected %s (%llu) %s %s (%lld)", \
709				 _expected_str, __exp_print, #_t, \
710				 _seen_str, __seen_print); \
711			break; \
712			} \
713		case 2: { \
714			long long __exp_print = (intptr_t)__exp; \
715			unsigned long long __seen_print = (uintptr_t)__seen; \
716			__TH_LOG("Expected %s (%lld) %s %s (%llu)", \
717				 _expected_str, __exp_print, #_t, \
718				 _seen_str, __seen_print); \
719			break; \
720			} \
721		case 3: { \
722			long long __exp_print = (intptr_t)__exp; \
723			long long __seen_print = (intptr_t)__seen; \
724			__TH_LOG("Expected %s (%lld) %s %s (%lld)", \
725				 _expected_str, __exp_print, #_t, \
726				 _seen_str, __seen_print); \
727			break; \
728			} \
729		} \
730		_metadata->passed = 0; \
731		/* Ensure the optional handler is triggered */ \
732		_metadata->trigger = 1; \
733	} \
734} while (0); OPTIONAL_HANDLER(_assert)
735
736#define __EXPECT_STR(_expected, _seen, _t, _assert) do { \
737	const char *__exp = (_expected); \
738	const char *__seen = (_seen); \
739	if (_assert) __INC_STEP(_metadata); \
740	if (!(strcmp(__exp, __seen) _t 0))  { \
741		__TH_LOG("Expected '%s' %s '%s'.", __exp, #_t, __seen); \
742		_metadata->passed = 0; \
743		_metadata->trigger = 1; \
744	} \
745} while (0); OPTIONAL_HANDLER(_assert)
746
747/* List helpers */
748#define __LIST_APPEND(head, item) \
749{ \
750	/* Circular linked list where only prev is circular. */ \
751	if (head == NULL) { \
752		head = item; \
753		item->next = NULL; \
754		item->prev = item; \
755		return;	\
756	} \
757	if (__constructor_order == _CONSTRUCTOR_ORDER_FORWARD) { \
758		item->next = NULL; \
759		item->prev = head->prev; \
760		item->prev->next = item; \
761		head->prev = item; \
762	} else { \
763		item->next = head; \
764		item->next->prev = item; \
765		item->prev = item; \
766		head = item; \
767	} \
768}
769
770struct __test_results {
771	char reason[1024];	/* Reason for test result */
772};
773
774struct __test_metadata;
775struct __fixture_variant_metadata;
776
777/* Contains all the information about a fixture. */
778struct __fixture_metadata {
779	const char *name;
780	struct __test_metadata *tests;
781	struct __fixture_variant_metadata *variant;
782	struct __fixture_metadata *prev, *next;
783} _fixture_global __attribute__((unused)) = {
784	.name = "global",
785	.prev = &_fixture_global,
786};
787
788static struct __fixture_metadata *__fixture_list = &_fixture_global;
789static int __constructor_order;
790
791#define _CONSTRUCTOR_ORDER_FORWARD   1
792#define _CONSTRUCTOR_ORDER_BACKWARD -1
793
794static inline void __register_fixture(struct __fixture_metadata *f)
795{
796	__LIST_APPEND(__fixture_list, f);
797}
798
799struct __fixture_variant_metadata {
800	const char *name;
801	const void *data;
802	struct __fixture_variant_metadata *prev, *next;
803};
804
805static inline void
806__register_fixture_variant(struct __fixture_metadata *f,
807			   struct __fixture_variant_metadata *variant)
808{
809	__LIST_APPEND(f->variant, variant);
810}
811
812/* Contains all the information for test execution and status checking. */
813struct __test_metadata {
814	const char *name;
815	void (*fn)(struct __test_metadata *,
816		   struct __fixture_variant_metadata *);
817	pid_t pid;	/* pid of test when being run */
818	struct __fixture_metadata *fixture;
819	int termsig;
820	int passed;
821	int skip;	/* did SKIP get used? */
822	int trigger; /* extra handler after the evaluation */
823	int timeout;	/* seconds to wait for test timeout */
824	bool timed_out;	/* did this test timeout instead of exiting? */
825	__u8 step;
826	bool no_print; /* manual trigger when TH_LOG_STREAM is not available */
827	struct __test_results *results;
828	struct __test_metadata *prev, *next;
829};
830
831/*
832 * Since constructors are called in reverse order, reverse the test
833 * list so tests are run in source declaration order.
834 * https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Initialization.html
835 * However, it seems not all toolchains do this correctly, so use
836 * __constructor_order to detect which direction is called first
837 * and adjust list building logic to get things running in the right
838 * direction.
839 */
840static inline void __register_test(struct __test_metadata *t)
841{
842	__LIST_APPEND(t->fixture->tests, t);
843}
844
845static inline int __bail(int for_realz, bool no_print, __u8 step)
846{
847	if (for_realz) {
848		if (no_print)
849			_exit(step);
850		abort();
851	}
852	return 0;
853}
854
855struct __test_metadata *__active_test;
856static void __timeout_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext)
857{
858	struct __test_metadata *t = __active_test;
859
860	/* Sanity check handler execution environment. */
861	if (!t) {
862		fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
863			"# no active test in SIGALRM handler!?\n");
864		abort();
865	}
866	if (sig != SIGALRM || sig != info->si_signo) {
867		fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
868			"# %s: SIGALRM handler caught signal %d!?\n",
869			t->name, sig != SIGALRM ? sig : info->si_signo);
870		abort();
871	}
872
873	t->timed_out = true;
874	// signal process group
875	kill(-(t->pid), SIGKILL);
876}
877
878void __wait_for_test(struct __test_metadata *t)
879{
880	struct sigaction action = {
881		.sa_sigaction = __timeout_handler,
882		.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
883	};
884	struct sigaction saved_action;
885	int status;
886
887	if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &action, &saved_action)) {
888		t->passed = 0;
889		fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
890			"# %s: unable to install SIGALRM handler\n",
891			t->name);
892		return;
893	}
894	__active_test = t;
895	t->timed_out = false;
896	alarm(t->timeout);
897	waitpid(t->pid, &status, 0);
898	alarm(0);
899	if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &saved_action, NULL)) {
900		t->passed = 0;
901		fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
902			"# %s: unable to uninstall SIGALRM handler\n",
903			t->name);
904		return;
905	}
906	__active_test = NULL;
907
908	if (t->timed_out) {
909		t->passed = 0;
910		fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
911			"# %s: Test terminated by timeout\n", t->name);
912	} else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
913		if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 255) {
914			/* SKIP */
915			t->passed = 1;
916			t->skip = 1;
917		} else if (t->termsig != -1) {
918			t->passed = 0;
919			fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
920				"# %s: Test exited normally instead of by signal (code: %d)\n",
921				t->name,
922				WEXITSTATUS(status));
923		} else {
924			switch (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
925			/* Success */
926			case 0:
927				t->passed = 1;
928				break;
929			/* Other failure, assume step report. */
930			default:
931				t->passed = 0;
932				fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
933					"# %s: Test failed at step #%d\n",
934					t->name,
935					WEXITSTATUS(status));
936			}
937		}
938	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
939		t->passed = 0;
940		if (WTERMSIG(status) == SIGABRT) {
941			fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
942				"# %s: Test terminated by assertion\n",
943				t->name);
944		} else if (WTERMSIG(status) == t->termsig) {
945			t->passed = 1;
946		} else {
947			fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
948				"# %s: Test terminated unexpectedly by signal %d\n",
949				t->name,
950				WTERMSIG(status));
951		}
952	} else {
953		fprintf(TH_LOG_STREAM,
954			"# %s: Test ended in some other way [%u]\n",
955			t->name,
956			status);
957	}
958}
959
960void __run_test(struct __fixture_metadata *f,
961		struct __fixture_variant_metadata *variant,
962		struct __test_metadata *t)
963{
964	/* reset test struct */
965	t->passed = 1;
966	t->skip = 0;
967	t->trigger = 0;
968	t->step = 1;
969	t->no_print = 0;
970	memset(t->results->reason, 0, sizeof(t->results->reason));
971
972	ksft_print_msg(" RUN           %s%s%s.%s ...\n",
973	       f->name, variant->name[0] ? "." : "", variant->name, t->name);
974
975	/* Make sure output buffers are flushed before fork */
976	fflush(stdout);
977	fflush(stderr);
978
979	t->pid = fork();
980	if (t->pid < 0) {
981		ksft_print_msg("ERROR SPAWNING TEST CHILD\n");
982		t->passed = 0;
983	} else if (t->pid == 0) {
984		setpgrp();
985		t->fn(t, variant);
986		if (t->skip)
987			_exit(255);
988		/* Pass is exit 0 */
989		if (t->passed)
990			_exit(0);
991		/* Something else happened, report the step. */
992		_exit(t->step);
993	} else {
994		__wait_for_test(t);
995	}
996	ksft_print_msg("         %4s  %s%s%s.%s\n", t->passed ? "OK" : "FAIL",
997	       f->name, variant->name[0] ? "." : "", variant->name, t->name);
998
999	if (t->skip)
1000		ksft_test_result_skip("%s\n", t->results->reason[0] ?
1001					t->results->reason : "unknown");
1002	else
1003		ksft_test_result(t->passed, "%s%s%s.%s\n",
1004			f->name, variant->name[0] ? "." : "", variant->name, t->name);
1005}
1006
1007static int test_harness_run(int __attribute__((unused)) argc,
1008			    char __attribute__((unused)) **argv)
1009{
1010	struct __fixture_variant_metadata no_variant = { .name = "", };
1011	struct __fixture_variant_metadata *v;
1012	struct __fixture_metadata *f;
1013	struct __test_results *results;
1014	struct __test_metadata *t;
1015	int ret = 0;
1016	unsigned int case_count = 0, test_count = 0;
1017	unsigned int count = 0;
1018	unsigned int pass_count = 0;
1019
1020	for (f = __fixture_list; f; f = f->next) {
1021		for (v = f->variant ?: &no_variant; v; v = v->next) {
1022			case_count++;
1023			for (t = f->tests; t; t = t->next)
1024				test_count++;
1025		}
1026	}
1027
1028	results = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*results), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
1029		       MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
1030
1031	ksft_print_header();
1032	ksft_set_plan(test_count);
1033	ksft_print_msg("Starting %u tests from %u test cases.\n",
1034	       test_count, case_count);
1035	for (f = __fixture_list; f; f = f->next) {
1036		for (v = f->variant ?: &no_variant; v; v = v->next) {
1037			for (t = f->tests; t; t = t->next) {
1038				count++;
1039				t->results = results;
1040				__run_test(f, v, t);
1041				t->results = NULL;
1042				if (t->passed)
1043					pass_count++;
1044				else
1045					ret = 1;
1046			}
1047		}
1048	}
1049	munmap(results, sizeof(*results));
1050
1051	ksft_print_msg("%s: %u / %u tests passed.\n", ret ? "FAILED" : "PASSED",
1052			pass_count, count);
1053	ksft_exit(ret == 0);
1054
1055	/* unreachable */
1056	return KSFT_FAIL;
1057}
1058
1059static void __attribute__((constructor)) __constructor_order_first(void)
1060{
1061	if (!__constructor_order)
1062		__constructor_order = _CONSTRUCTOR_ORDER_FORWARD;
1063}
1064
1065#endif  /* __KSELFTEST_HARNESS_H */
1066