1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#include "builtin.h"
3#include "perf.h"
4
5#include "util/build-id.h"
6#include "util/evsel.h"
7#include "util/evlist.h"
8#include "util/mmap.h"
9#include "util/term.h"
10#include "util/symbol.h"
11#include "util/thread.h"
12#include "util/header.h"
13#include "util/session.h"
14#include "util/intlist.h"
15#include <subcmd/pager.h>
16#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
17#include "util/trace-event.h"
18#include "util/debug.h"
19#include "util/tool.h"
20#include "util/stat.h"
21#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
22#include "util/top.h"
23#include "util/data.h"
24#include "util/ordered-events.h"
25#include "util/kvm-stat.h"
26#include "ui/ui.h"
27
28#include <sys/prctl.h>
29#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
30#include <sys/timerfd.h>
31#endif
32#include <sys/time.h>
33#include <sys/types.h>
34#include <sys/stat.h>
35#include <fcntl.h>
36
37#include <linux/err.h>
38#include <linux/kernel.h>
39#include <linux/string.h>
40#include <linux/time64.h>
41#include <linux/zalloc.h>
42#include <errno.h>
43#include <inttypes.h>
44#include <poll.h>
45#include <termios.h>
46#include <semaphore.h>
47#include <signal.h>
48#include <math.h>
49#include <perf/mmap.h>
50
51static const char *get_filename_for_perf_kvm(void)
52{
53	const char *filename;
54
55	if (perf_host && !perf_guest)
56		filename = strdup("perf.data.host");
57	else if (!perf_host && perf_guest)
58		filename = strdup("perf.data.guest");
59	else
60		filename = strdup("perf.data.kvm");
61
62	return filename;
63}
64
65#ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
66
67void exit_event_get_key(struct evsel *evsel,
68			struct perf_sample *sample,
69			struct event_key *key)
70{
71	key->info = 0;
72	key->key  = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, kvm_exit_reason);
73}
74
75bool kvm_exit_event(struct evsel *evsel)
76{
77	return !strcmp(evsel->name, kvm_exit_trace);
78}
79
80bool exit_event_begin(struct evsel *evsel,
81		      struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key)
82{
83	if (kvm_exit_event(evsel)) {
84		exit_event_get_key(evsel, sample, key);
85		return true;
86	}
87
88	return false;
89}
90
91bool kvm_entry_event(struct evsel *evsel)
92{
93	return !strcmp(evsel->name, kvm_entry_trace);
94}
95
96bool exit_event_end(struct evsel *evsel,
97		    struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
98		    struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
99{
100	return kvm_entry_event(evsel);
101}
102
103static const char *get_exit_reason(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
104				   struct exit_reasons_table *tbl,
105				   u64 exit_code)
106{
107	while (tbl->reason != NULL) {
108		if (tbl->exit_code == exit_code)
109			return tbl->reason;
110		tbl++;
111	}
112
113	pr_err("unknown kvm exit code:%lld on %s\n",
114		(unsigned long long)exit_code, kvm->exit_reasons_isa);
115	return "UNKNOWN";
116}
117
118void exit_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
119			   struct event_key *key,
120			   char *decode)
121{
122	const char *exit_reason = get_exit_reason(kvm, key->exit_reasons,
123						  key->key);
124
125	scnprintf(decode, decode_str_len, "%s", exit_reason);
126}
127
128static bool register_kvm_events_ops(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
129{
130	struct kvm_reg_events_ops *events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops;
131
132	for (events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops; events_ops->name; events_ops++) {
133		if (!strcmp(events_ops->name, kvm->report_event)) {
134			kvm->events_ops = events_ops->ops;
135			return true;
136		}
137	}
138
139	return false;
140}
141
142struct vcpu_event_record {
143	int vcpu_id;
144	u64 start_time;
145	struct kvm_event *last_event;
146};
147
148
149static void init_kvm_event_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
150{
151	unsigned int i;
152
153	for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++)
154		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->kvm_events_cache[i]);
155}
156
157#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
158static void clear_events_cache_stats(struct list_head *kvm_events_cache)
159{
160	struct list_head *head;
161	struct kvm_event *event;
162	unsigned int i;
163	int j;
164
165	for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
166		head = &kvm_events_cache[i];
167		list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
168			/* reset stats for event */
169			event->total.time = 0;
170			init_stats(&event->total.stats);
171
172			for (j = 0; j < event->max_vcpu; ++j) {
173				event->vcpu[j].time = 0;
174				init_stats(&event->vcpu[j].stats);
175			}
176		}
177	}
178}
179#endif
180
181static int kvm_events_hash_fn(u64 key)
182{
183	return key & (EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
184}
185
186static bool kvm_event_expand(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id)
187{
188	int old_max_vcpu = event->max_vcpu;
189	void *prev;
190
191	if (vcpu_id < event->max_vcpu)
192		return true;
193
194	while (event->max_vcpu <= vcpu_id)
195		event->max_vcpu += DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM;
196
197	prev = event->vcpu;
198	event->vcpu = realloc(event->vcpu,
199			      event->max_vcpu * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
200	if (!event->vcpu) {
201		free(prev);
202		pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
203		return false;
204	}
205
206	memset(event->vcpu + old_max_vcpu, 0,
207	       (event->max_vcpu - old_max_vcpu) * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
208	return true;
209}
210
211static struct kvm_event *kvm_alloc_init_event(struct event_key *key)
212{
213	struct kvm_event *event;
214
215	event = zalloc(sizeof(*event));
216	if (!event) {
217		pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
218		return NULL;
219	}
220
221	event->key = *key;
222	init_stats(&event->total.stats);
223	return event;
224}
225
226static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
227					       struct event_key *key)
228{
229	struct kvm_event *event;
230	struct list_head *head;
231
232	BUG_ON(key->key == INVALID_KEY);
233
234	head = &kvm->kvm_events_cache[kvm_events_hash_fn(key->key)];
235	list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) {
236		if (event->key.key == key->key && event->key.info == key->info)
237			return event;
238	}
239
240	event = kvm_alloc_init_event(key);
241	if (!event)
242		return NULL;
243
244	list_add(&event->hash_entry, head);
245	return event;
246}
247
248static bool handle_begin_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
249			       struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
250			       struct event_key *key, u64 timestamp)
251{
252	struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
253
254	if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
255		event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
256
257	vcpu_record->last_event = event;
258	vcpu_record->start_time = timestamp;
259	return true;
260}
261
262static void
263kvm_update_event_stats(struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats, u64 time_diff)
264{
265	kvm_stats->time += time_diff;
266	update_stats(&kvm_stats->stats, time_diff);
267}
268
269static double kvm_event_rel_stddev(int vcpu_id, struct kvm_event *event)
270{
271	struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats = &event->total;
272
273	if (vcpu_id != -1)
274		kvm_stats = &event->vcpu[vcpu_id];
275
276	return rel_stddev_stats(stddev_stats(&kvm_stats->stats),
277				avg_stats(&kvm_stats->stats));
278}
279
280static bool update_kvm_event(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id,
281			     u64 time_diff)
282{
283	if (vcpu_id == -1) {
284		kvm_update_event_stats(&event->total, time_diff);
285		return true;
286	}
287
288	if (!kvm_event_expand(event, vcpu_id))
289		return false;
290
291	kvm_update_event_stats(&event->vcpu[vcpu_id], time_diff);
292	return true;
293}
294
295static bool is_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
296			   struct evsel *evsel,
297			   struct perf_sample *sample,
298			   struct event_key *key)
299{
300	struct child_event_ops *child_ops;
301
302	child_ops = kvm->events_ops->child_ops;
303
304	if (!child_ops)
305		return false;
306
307	for (; child_ops->name; child_ops++) {
308		if (!strcmp(evsel->name, child_ops->name)) {
309			child_ops->get_key(evsel, sample, key);
310			return true;
311		}
312	}
313
314	return false;
315}
316
317static bool handle_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
318			       struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
319			       struct event_key *key,
320			       struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused)
321{
322	struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
323
324	if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
325		event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
326
327	vcpu_record->last_event = event;
328
329	return true;
330}
331
332static bool skip_event(const char *event)
333{
334	const char * const *skip_events;
335
336	for (skip_events = kvm_skip_events; *skip_events; skip_events++)
337		if (!strcmp(event, *skip_events))
338			return true;
339
340	return false;
341}
342
343static bool handle_end_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
344			     struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
345			     struct event_key *key,
346			     struct perf_sample *sample)
347{
348	struct kvm_event *event;
349	u64 time_begin, time_diff;
350	int vcpu;
351
352	if (kvm->trace_vcpu == -1)
353		vcpu = -1;
354	else
355		vcpu = vcpu_record->vcpu_id;
356
357	event = vcpu_record->last_event;
358	time_begin = vcpu_record->start_time;
359
360	/* The begin event is not caught. */
361	if (!time_begin)
362		return true;
363
364	/*
365	 * In some case, the 'begin event' only records the start timestamp,
366	 * the actual event is recognized in the 'end event' (e.g. mmio-event).
367	 */
368
369	/* Both begin and end events did not get the key. */
370	if (!event && key->key == INVALID_KEY)
371		return true;
372
373	if (!event)
374		event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key);
375
376	if (!event)
377		return false;
378
379	vcpu_record->last_event = NULL;
380	vcpu_record->start_time = 0;
381
382	/* seems to happen once in a while during live mode */
383	if (sample->time < time_begin) {
384		pr_debug("End time before begin time; skipping event.\n");
385		return true;
386	}
387
388	time_diff = sample->time - time_begin;
389
390	if (kvm->duration && time_diff > kvm->duration) {
391		char decode[decode_str_len];
392
393		kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
394		if (!skip_event(decode)) {
395			pr_info("%" PRIu64 " VM %d, vcpu %d: %s event took %" PRIu64 "usec\n",
396				 sample->time, sample->pid, vcpu_record->vcpu_id,
397				 decode, time_diff / NSEC_PER_USEC);
398		}
399	}
400
401	return update_kvm_event(event, vcpu, time_diff);
402}
403
404static
405struct vcpu_event_record *per_vcpu_record(struct thread *thread,
406					  struct evsel *evsel,
407					  struct perf_sample *sample)
408{
409	/* Only kvm_entry records vcpu id. */
410	if (!thread__priv(thread) && kvm_entry_event(evsel)) {
411		struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
412
413		vcpu_record = zalloc(sizeof(*vcpu_record));
414		if (!vcpu_record) {
415			pr_err("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__);
416			return NULL;
417		}
418
419		vcpu_record->vcpu_id = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, vcpu_id_str);
420		thread__set_priv(thread, vcpu_record);
421	}
422
423	return thread__priv(thread);
424}
425
426static bool handle_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
427			     struct thread *thread,
428			     struct evsel *evsel,
429			     struct perf_sample *sample)
430{
431	struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
432	struct event_key key = { .key = INVALID_KEY,
433				 .exit_reasons = kvm->exit_reasons };
434
435	vcpu_record = per_vcpu_record(thread, evsel, sample);
436	if (!vcpu_record)
437		return true;
438
439	/* only process events for vcpus user cares about */
440	if ((kvm->trace_vcpu != -1) &&
441	    (kvm->trace_vcpu != vcpu_record->vcpu_id))
442		return true;
443
444	if (kvm->events_ops->is_begin_event(evsel, sample, &key))
445		return handle_begin_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample->time);
446
447	if (is_child_event(kvm, evsel, sample, &key))
448		return handle_child_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
449
450	if (kvm->events_ops->is_end_event(evsel, sample, &key))
451		return handle_end_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
452
453	return true;
454}
455
456#define GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)					\
457static u64 get_event_ ##func(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)		\
458{									\
459	if (vcpu == -1)							\
460		return event->total.field;				\
461									\
462	if (vcpu >= event->max_vcpu)					\
463		return 0;						\
464									\
465	return event->vcpu[vcpu].field;					\
466}
467
468#define COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(func, field)					\
469GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)						\
470static int compare_kvm_event_ ## func(struct kvm_event *one,		\
471					struct kvm_event *two, int vcpu)\
472{									\
473	return get_event_ ##func(one, vcpu) >				\
474				get_event_ ##func(two, vcpu);		\
475}
476
477GET_EVENT_KEY(time, time);
478COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(count, stats.n);
479COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(mean, stats.mean);
480GET_EVENT_KEY(max, stats.max);
481GET_EVENT_KEY(min, stats.min);
482
483#define DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(name, compare_key)				\
484	{ #name, compare_kvm_event_ ## compare_key }
485
486static struct kvm_event_key keys[] = {
487	DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(sample, count),
488	DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(time, mean),
489	{ NULL, NULL }
490};
491
492static bool select_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
493{
494	int i;
495
496	for (i = 0; keys[i].name; i++) {
497		if (!strcmp(keys[i].name, kvm->sort_key)) {
498			kvm->compare = keys[i].key;
499			return true;
500		}
501	}
502
503	pr_err("Unknown compare key:%s\n", kvm->sort_key);
504	return false;
505}
506
507static void insert_to_result(struct rb_root *result, struct kvm_event *event,
508			     key_cmp_fun bigger, int vcpu)
509{
510	struct rb_node **rb = &result->rb_node;
511	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
512	struct kvm_event *p;
513
514	while (*rb) {
515		p = container_of(*rb, struct kvm_event, rb);
516		parent = *rb;
517
518		if (bigger(event, p, vcpu))
519			rb = &(*rb)->rb_left;
520		else
521			rb = &(*rb)->rb_right;
522	}
523
524	rb_link_node(&event->rb, parent, rb);
525	rb_insert_color(&event->rb, result);
526}
527
528static void
529update_total_count(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct kvm_event *event)
530{
531	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
532
533	kvm->total_count += get_event_count(event, vcpu);
534	kvm->total_time += get_event_time(event, vcpu);
535}
536
537static bool event_is_valid(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)
538{
539	return !!get_event_count(event, vcpu);
540}
541
542static void sort_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
543{
544	unsigned int i;
545	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
546	struct kvm_event *event;
547
548	for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
549		list_for_each_entry(event, &kvm->kvm_events_cache[i], hash_entry) {
550			if (event_is_valid(event, vcpu)) {
551				update_total_count(kvm, event);
552				insert_to_result(&kvm->result, event,
553						 kvm->compare, vcpu);
554			}
555		}
556	}
557}
558
559/* returns left most element of result, and erase it */
560static struct kvm_event *pop_from_result(struct rb_root *result)
561{
562	struct rb_node *node = rb_first(result);
563
564	if (!node)
565		return NULL;
566
567	rb_erase(node, result);
568	return container_of(node, struct kvm_event, rb);
569}
570
571static void print_vcpu_info(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
572{
573	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
574
575	pr_info("Analyze events for ");
576
577	if (kvm->opts.target.system_wide)
578		pr_info("all VMs, ");
579	else if (kvm->opts.target.pid)
580		pr_info("pid(s) %s, ", kvm->opts.target.pid);
581	else
582		pr_info("dazed and confused on what is monitored, ");
583
584	if (vcpu == -1)
585		pr_info("all VCPUs:\n\n");
586	else
587		pr_info("VCPU %d:\n\n", vcpu);
588}
589
590static void show_timeofday(void)
591{
592	char date[64];
593	struct timeval tv;
594	struct tm ltime;
595
596	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
597	if (localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &ltime)) {
598		strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%H:%M:%S", &ltime);
599		pr_info("%s.%06ld", date, tv.tv_usec);
600	} else
601		pr_info("00:00:00.000000");
602
603	return;
604}
605
606static void print_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
607{
608	char decode[decode_str_len];
609	struct kvm_event *event;
610	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
611
612	if (kvm->live) {
613		puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
614		show_timeofday();
615	}
616
617	pr_info("\n\n");
618	print_vcpu_info(kvm);
619	pr_info("%*s ", decode_str_len, kvm->events_ops->name);
620	pr_info("%10s ", "Samples");
621	pr_info("%9s ", "Samples%");
622
623	pr_info("%9s ", "Time%");
624	pr_info("%11s ", "Min Time");
625	pr_info("%11s ", "Max Time");
626	pr_info("%16s ", "Avg time");
627	pr_info("\n\n");
628
629	while ((event = pop_from_result(&kvm->result))) {
630		u64 ecount, etime, max, min;
631
632		ecount = get_event_count(event, vcpu);
633		etime = get_event_time(event, vcpu);
634		max = get_event_max(event, vcpu);
635		min = get_event_min(event, vcpu);
636
637		kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
638		pr_info("%*s ", decode_str_len, decode);
639		pr_info("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ecount);
640		pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)ecount / kvm->total_count * 100);
641		pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)etime / kvm->total_time * 100);
642		pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)min / NSEC_PER_USEC);
643		pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)max / NSEC_PER_USEC);
644		pr_info("%9.2fus ( +-%7.2f%% )", (double)etime / ecount / NSEC_PER_USEC,
645			kvm_event_rel_stddev(vcpu, event));
646		pr_info("\n");
647	}
648
649	pr_info("\nTotal Samples:%" PRIu64 ", Total events handled time:%.2fus.\n\n",
650		kvm->total_count, kvm->total_time / (double)NSEC_PER_USEC);
651
652	if (kvm->lost_events)
653		pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n", kvm->lost_events);
654}
655
656#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
657static int process_lost_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
658			      union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
659			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
660			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
661{
662	struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat, tool);
663
664	kvm->lost_events++;
665	return 0;
666}
667#endif
668
669static bool skip_sample(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
670			struct perf_sample *sample)
671{
672	if (kvm->pid_list && intlist__find(kvm->pid_list, sample->pid) == NULL)
673		return true;
674
675	return false;
676}
677
678static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
679				union perf_event *event,
680				struct perf_sample *sample,
681				struct evsel *evsel,
682				struct machine *machine)
683{
684	int err = 0;
685	struct thread *thread;
686	struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat,
687						 tool);
688
689	if (skip_sample(kvm, sample))
690		return 0;
691
692	thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
693	if (thread == NULL) {
694		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
695			event->header.type);
696		return -1;
697	}
698
699	if (!handle_kvm_event(kvm, thread, evsel, sample))
700		err = -1;
701
702	thread__put(thread);
703	return err;
704}
705
706static int cpu_isa_config(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
707{
708	char buf[128], *cpuid;
709	int err;
710
711	if (kvm->live) {
712		err = get_cpuid(buf, sizeof(buf));
713		if (err != 0) {
714			pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type: %s\n",
715			       str_error_r(err, buf, sizeof(buf)));
716			return -err;
717		}
718		cpuid = buf;
719	} else
720		cpuid = kvm->session->header.env.cpuid;
721
722	if (!cpuid) {
723		pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
724		return -EINVAL;
725	}
726
727	err = cpu_isa_init(kvm, cpuid);
728	if (err == -ENOTSUP)
729		pr_err("CPU %s is not supported.\n", cpuid);
730
731	return err;
732}
733
734static bool verify_vcpu(int vcpu)
735{
736	if (vcpu != -1 && vcpu < 0) {
737		pr_err("Invalid vcpu:%d.\n", vcpu);
738		return false;
739	}
740
741	return true;
742}
743
744#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
745/* keeping the max events to a modest level to keep
746 * the processing of samples per mmap smooth.
747 */
748#define PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP  25
749
750static s64 perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int idx,
751				   u64 *mmap_time)
752{
753	struct evlist *evlist = kvm->evlist;
754	union perf_event *event;
755	struct mmap *md;
756	u64 timestamp;
757	s64 n = 0;
758	int err;
759
760	*mmap_time = ULLONG_MAX;
761	md = &evlist->mmap[idx];
762	err = perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core);
763	if (err < 0)
764		return (err == -EAGAIN) ? 0 : -1;
765
766	while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core)) != NULL) {
767		err = perf_evlist__parse_sample_timestamp(evlist, event, &timestamp);
768		if (err) {
769			perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
770			pr_err("Failed to parse sample\n");
771			return -1;
772		}
773
774		err = perf_session__queue_event(kvm->session, event, timestamp, 0);
775		/*
776		 * FIXME: Here we can't consume the event, as perf_session__queue_event will
777		 *        point to it, and it'll get possibly overwritten by the kernel.
778		 */
779		perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
780
781		if (err) {
782			pr_err("Failed to enqueue sample: %d\n", err);
783			return -1;
784		}
785
786		/* save time stamp of our first sample for this mmap */
787		if (n == 0)
788			*mmap_time = timestamp;
789
790		/* limit events per mmap handled all at once */
791		n++;
792		if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
793			break;
794	}
795
796	perf_mmap__read_done(&md->core);
797	return n;
798}
799
800static int perf_kvm__mmap_read(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
801{
802	int i, err, throttled = 0;
803	s64 n, ntotal = 0;
804	u64 flush_time = ULLONG_MAX, mmap_time;
805
806	for (i = 0; i < kvm->evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
807		n = perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(kvm, i, &mmap_time);
808		if (n < 0)
809			return -1;
810
811		/* flush time is going to be the minimum of all the individual
812		 * mmap times. Essentially, we flush all the samples queued up
813		 * from the last pass under our minimal start time -- that leaves
814		 * a very small race for samples to come in with a lower timestamp.
815		 * The ioctl to return the perf_clock timestamp should close the
816		 * race entirely.
817		 */
818		if (mmap_time < flush_time)
819			flush_time = mmap_time;
820
821		ntotal += n;
822		if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
823			throttled = 1;
824	}
825
826	/* flush queue after each round in which we processed events */
827	if (ntotal) {
828		struct ordered_events *oe = &kvm->session->ordered_events;
829
830		oe->next_flush = flush_time;
831		err = ordered_events__flush(oe, OE_FLUSH__ROUND);
832		if (err) {
833			if (kvm->lost_events)
834				pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n",
835					kvm->lost_events);
836			return err;
837		}
838	}
839
840	return throttled;
841}
842
843static volatile int done;
844
845static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
846{
847	done = 1;
848}
849
850static int perf_kvm__timerfd_create(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
851{
852	struct itimerspec new_value;
853	int rc = -1;
854
855	kvm->timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK);
856	if (kvm->timerfd < 0) {
857		pr_err("timerfd_create failed\n");
858		goto out;
859	}
860
861	new_value.it_value.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
862	new_value.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
863	new_value.it_interval.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
864	new_value.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
865
866	if (timerfd_settime(kvm->timerfd, 0, &new_value, NULL) != 0) {
867		pr_err("timerfd_settime failed: %d\n", errno);
868		close(kvm->timerfd);
869		goto out;
870	}
871
872	rc = 0;
873out:
874	return rc;
875}
876
877static int perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
878{
879	uint64_t c;
880	int rc;
881
882	rc = read(kvm->timerfd, &c, sizeof(uint64_t));
883	if (rc < 0) {
884		if (errno == EAGAIN)
885			return 0;
886
887		pr_err("Failed to read timer fd: %d\n", errno);
888		return -1;
889	}
890
891	if (rc != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
892		pr_err("Error reading timer fd - invalid size returned\n");
893		return -1;
894	}
895
896	if (c != 1)
897		pr_debug("Missed timer beats: %" PRIu64 "\n", c-1);
898
899	/* update display */
900	sort_result(kvm);
901	print_result(kvm);
902
903	/* reset counts */
904	clear_events_cache_stats(kvm->kvm_events_cache);
905	kvm->total_count = 0;
906	kvm->total_time = 0;
907	kvm->lost_events = 0;
908
909	return 0;
910}
911
912static int fd_set_nonblock(int fd)
913{
914	long arg = 0;
915
916	arg = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
917	if (arg < 0) {
918		pr_err("Failed to get current flags for fd %d\n", fd);
919		return -1;
920	}
921
922	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, arg | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
923		pr_err("Failed to set non-block option on fd %d\n", fd);
924		return -1;
925	}
926
927	return 0;
928}
929
930static int perf_kvm__handle_stdin(void)
931{
932	int c;
933
934	c = getc(stdin);
935	if (c == 'q')
936		return 1;
937
938	return 0;
939}
940
941static int kvm_events_live_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
942{
943	int nr_stdin, ret, err = -EINVAL;
944	struct termios save;
945
946	/* live flag must be set first */
947	kvm->live = true;
948
949	ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
950	if (ret < 0)
951		return ret;
952
953	if (!verify_vcpu(kvm->trace_vcpu) ||
954	    !select_key(kvm) ||
955	    !register_kvm_events_ops(kvm)) {
956		goto out;
957	}
958
959	set_term_quiet_input(&save);
960	init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
961
962	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
963	signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
964
965	/* add timer fd */
966	if (perf_kvm__timerfd_create(kvm) < 0) {
967		err = -1;
968		goto out;
969	}
970
971	if (evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, kvm->timerfd) < 0)
972		goto out;
973
974	nr_stdin = evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, fileno(stdin));
975	if (nr_stdin < 0)
976		goto out;
977
978	if (fd_set_nonblock(fileno(stdin)) != 0)
979		goto out;
980
981	/* everything is good - enable the events and process */
982	evlist__enable(kvm->evlist);
983
984	while (!done) {
985		struct fdarray *fda = &kvm->evlist->core.pollfd;
986		int rc;
987
988		rc = perf_kvm__mmap_read(kvm);
989		if (rc < 0)
990			break;
991
992		err = perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(kvm);
993		if (err)
994			goto out;
995
996		if (fda->entries[nr_stdin].revents & POLLIN)
997			done = perf_kvm__handle_stdin();
998
999		if (!rc && !done)
1000			err = evlist__poll(kvm->evlist, 100);
1001	}
1002
1003	evlist__disable(kvm->evlist);
1004
1005	if (err == 0) {
1006		sort_result(kvm);
1007		print_result(kvm);
1008	}
1009
1010out:
1011	if (kvm->timerfd >= 0)
1012		close(kvm->timerfd);
1013
1014	tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
1015	return err;
1016}
1017
1018static int kvm_live_open_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1019{
1020	int err, rc = -1;
1021	struct evsel *pos;
1022	struct evlist *evlist = kvm->evlist;
1023	char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
1024
1025	perf_evlist__config(evlist, &kvm->opts, NULL);
1026
1027	/*
1028	 * Note: exclude_{guest,host} do not apply here.
1029	 *       This command processes KVM tracepoints from host only
1030	 */
1031	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
1032		struct perf_event_attr *attr = &pos->core.attr;
1033
1034		/* make sure these *are* set */
1035		evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TID);
1036		evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TIME);
1037		evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, CPU);
1038		evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, RAW);
1039		/* make sure these are *not*; want as small a sample as possible */
1040		evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, PERIOD);
1041		evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, IP);
1042		evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
1043		evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, ADDR);
1044		evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, READ);
1045		attr->mmap = 0;
1046		attr->comm = 0;
1047		attr->task = 0;
1048
1049		attr->sample_period = 1;
1050
1051		attr->watermark = 0;
1052		attr->wakeup_events = 1000;
1053
1054		/* will enable all once we are ready */
1055		attr->disabled = 1;
1056	}
1057
1058	err = evlist__open(evlist);
1059	if (err < 0) {
1060		printf("Couldn't create the events: %s\n",
1061		       str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1062		goto out;
1063	}
1064
1065	if (evlist__mmap(evlist, kvm->opts.mmap_pages) < 0) {
1066		ui__error("Failed to mmap the events: %s\n",
1067			  str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1068		evlist__close(evlist);
1069		goto out;
1070	}
1071
1072	rc = 0;
1073
1074out:
1075	return rc;
1076}
1077#endif
1078
1079static int read_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1080{
1081	int ret;
1082
1083	struct perf_tool eops = {
1084		.sample			= process_sample_event,
1085		.comm			= perf_event__process_comm,
1086		.namespaces		= perf_event__process_namespaces,
1087		.ordered_events		= true,
1088	};
1089	struct perf_data file = {
1090		.path  = kvm->file_name,
1091		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1092		.force = kvm->force,
1093	};
1094
1095	kvm->tool = eops;
1096	kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool);
1097	if (IS_ERR(kvm->session)) {
1098		pr_err("Initializing perf session failed\n");
1099		return PTR_ERR(kvm->session);
1100	}
1101
1102	symbol__init(&kvm->session->header.env);
1103
1104	if (!perf_session__has_traces(kvm->session, "kvm record")) {
1105		ret = -EINVAL;
1106		goto out_delete;
1107	}
1108
1109	/*
1110	 * Do not use 'isa' recorded in kvm_exit tracepoint since it is not
1111	 * traced in the old kernel.
1112	 */
1113	ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
1114	if (ret < 0)
1115		goto out_delete;
1116
1117	ret = perf_session__process_events(kvm->session);
1118
1119out_delete:
1120	perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1121	return ret;
1122}
1123
1124static int parse_target_str(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1125{
1126	if (kvm->opts.target.pid) {
1127		kvm->pid_list = intlist__new(kvm->opts.target.pid);
1128		if (kvm->pid_list == NULL) {
1129			pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n");
1130			return -EINVAL;
1131		}
1132	}
1133
1134	return 0;
1135}
1136
1137static int kvm_events_report_vcpu(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1138{
1139	int ret = -EINVAL;
1140	int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
1141
1142	if (parse_target_str(kvm) != 0)
1143		goto exit;
1144
1145	if (!verify_vcpu(vcpu))
1146		goto exit;
1147
1148	if (!select_key(kvm))
1149		goto exit;
1150
1151	if (!register_kvm_events_ops(kvm))
1152		goto exit;
1153
1154	init_kvm_event_record(kvm);
1155	setup_pager();
1156
1157	ret = read_events(kvm);
1158	if (ret)
1159		goto exit;
1160
1161	sort_result(kvm);
1162	print_result(kvm);
1163
1164exit:
1165	return ret;
1166}
1167
1168#define STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(s)		\
1169	({	char *_p;		\
1170	_p = strdup(s);		\
1171		if (!_p)		\
1172			return -ENOMEM;	\
1173		_p;			\
1174	})
1175
1176int __weak setup_kvm_events_tp(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm __maybe_unused)
1177{
1178	return 0;
1179}
1180
1181static int
1182kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1183{
1184	unsigned int rec_argc, i, j, events_tp_size;
1185	const char **rec_argv;
1186	const char * const record_args[] = {
1187		"record",
1188		"-R",
1189		"-m", "1024",
1190		"-c", "1",
1191	};
1192	const char * const kvm_stat_record_usage[] = {
1193		"perf kvm stat record [<options>]",
1194		NULL
1195	};
1196	const char * const *events_tp;
1197	int ret;
1198
1199	events_tp_size = 0;
1200	ret = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm);
1201	if (ret < 0) {
1202		pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n");
1203		return ret;
1204	}
1205
1206	for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++)
1207		events_tp_size++;
1208
1209	rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc + 2 +
1210		   2 * events_tp_size;
1211	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1212
1213	if (rec_argv == NULL)
1214		return -ENOMEM;
1215
1216	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
1217		rec_argv[i] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(record_args[i]);
1218
1219	for (j = 0; j < events_tp_size; j++) {
1220		rec_argv[i++] = "-e";
1221		rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm_events_tp[j]);
1222	}
1223
1224	rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT("-o");
1225	rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm->file_name);
1226
1227	for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
1228		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1229
1230	set_option_flag(record_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1231	set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "filter", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1232	set_option_flag(record_options, 'R', "raw-samples", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1233
1234	set_option_flag(record_options, 'F', "freq", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1235	set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "group", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1236	set_option_flag(record_options, 'g', NULL, PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1237	set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "call-graph", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1238	set_option_flag(record_options, 'd', "data", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1239	set_option_flag(record_options, 'T', "timestamp", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1240	set_option_flag(record_options, 'P', "period", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1241	set_option_flag(record_options, 'n', "no-samples", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1242	set_option_flag(record_options, 'N', "no-buildid-cache", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1243	set_option_flag(record_options, 'B', "no-buildid", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1244	set_option_flag(record_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1245	set_option_flag(record_options, 'b', "branch-any", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1246	set_option_flag(record_options, 'j', "branch-filter", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1247	set_option_flag(record_options, 'W', "weight", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1248	set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "transaction", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1249
1250	record_usage = kvm_stat_record_usage;
1251	return cmd_record(i, rec_argv);
1252}
1253
1254static int
1255kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1256{
1257	const struct option kvm_events_report_options[] = {
1258		OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1259			   "event for reporting: vmexit, "
1260			   "mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1261		OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1262			    "vcpu id to report"),
1263		OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1264			    "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1265			    " time (sort by avg time)"),
1266		OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1267			   "analyze events only for given process id(s)"),
1268		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &kvm->force, "don't complain, do it"),
1269		OPT_END()
1270	};
1271
1272	const char * const kvm_events_report_usage[] = {
1273		"perf kvm stat report [<options>]",
1274		NULL
1275	};
1276
1277	if (argc) {
1278		argc = parse_options(argc, argv,
1279				     kvm_events_report_options,
1280				     kvm_events_report_usage, 0);
1281		if (argc)
1282			usage_with_options(kvm_events_report_usage,
1283					   kvm_events_report_options);
1284	}
1285
1286	if (!kvm->opts.target.pid)
1287		kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1288
1289	return kvm_events_report_vcpu(kvm);
1290}
1291
1292#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1293static struct evlist *kvm_live_event_list(void)
1294{
1295	struct evlist *evlist;
1296	char *tp, *name, *sys;
1297	int err = -1;
1298	const char * const *events_tp;
1299
1300	evlist = evlist__new();
1301	if (evlist == NULL)
1302		return NULL;
1303
1304	for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++) {
1305
1306		tp = strdup(*events_tp);
1307		if (tp == NULL)
1308			goto out;
1309
1310		/* split tracepoint into subsystem and name */
1311		sys = tp;
1312		name = strchr(tp, ':');
1313		if (name == NULL) {
1314			pr_err("Error parsing %s tracepoint: subsystem delimiter not found\n",
1315			       *events_tp);
1316			free(tp);
1317			goto out;
1318		}
1319		*name = '\0';
1320		name++;
1321
1322		if (evlist__add_newtp(evlist, sys, name, NULL)) {
1323			pr_err("Failed to add %s tracepoint to the list\n", *events_tp);
1324			free(tp);
1325			goto out;
1326		}
1327
1328		free(tp);
1329	}
1330
1331	err = 0;
1332
1333out:
1334	if (err) {
1335		evlist__delete(evlist);
1336		evlist = NULL;
1337	}
1338
1339	return evlist;
1340}
1341
1342static int kvm_events_live(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
1343			   int argc, const char **argv)
1344{
1345	char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1346	int err;
1347
1348	const struct option live_options[] = {
1349		OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1350			"record events on existing process id"),
1351		OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &kvm->opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
1352			"number of mmap data pages",
1353			perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
1354		OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1355			"be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1356		OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &kvm->opts.target.system_wide,
1357			"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1358		OPT_UINTEGER('d', "display", &kvm->display_time,
1359			"time in seconds between display updates"),
1360		OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1361			"event for reporting: "
1362			"vmexit, mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1363		OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1364			"vcpu id to report"),
1365		OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1366			"key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1367			" time (sort by avg time)"),
1368		OPT_U64(0, "duration", &kvm->duration,
1369			"show events other than"
1370			" HLT (x86 only) or Wait state (s390 only)"
1371			" that take longer than duration usecs"),
1372		OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &proc_map_timeout,
1373				"per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1374		OPT_END()
1375	};
1376	const char * const live_usage[] = {
1377		"perf kvm stat live [<options>]",
1378		NULL
1379	};
1380	struct perf_data data = {
1381		.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
1382	};
1383
1384
1385	/* event handling */
1386	kvm->tool.sample = process_sample_event;
1387	kvm->tool.comm   = perf_event__process_comm;
1388	kvm->tool.exit   = perf_event__process_exit;
1389	kvm->tool.fork   = perf_event__process_fork;
1390	kvm->tool.lost   = process_lost_event;
1391	kvm->tool.namespaces  = perf_event__process_namespaces;
1392	kvm->tool.ordered_events = true;
1393	perf_tool__fill_defaults(&kvm->tool);
1394
1395	/* set defaults */
1396	kvm->display_time = 1;
1397	kvm->opts.user_interval = 1;
1398	kvm->opts.mmap_pages = 512;
1399	kvm->opts.target.uses_mmap = false;
1400	kvm->opts.target.uid_str = NULL;
1401	kvm->opts.target.uid = UINT_MAX;
1402
1403	symbol__init(NULL);
1404	disable_buildid_cache();
1405
1406	use_browser = 0;
1407
1408	if (argc) {
1409		argc = parse_options(argc, argv, live_options,
1410				     live_usage, 0);
1411		if (argc)
1412			usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1413	}
1414
1415	kvm->duration *= NSEC_PER_USEC;   /* convert usec to nsec */
1416
1417	/*
1418	 * target related setups
1419	 */
1420	err = target__validate(&kvm->opts.target);
1421	if (err) {
1422		target__strerror(&kvm->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1423		ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1424	}
1425
1426	if (target__none(&kvm->opts.target))
1427		kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1428
1429
1430	/*
1431	 * generate the event list
1432	 */
1433	err = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm);
1434	if (err < 0) {
1435		pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n");
1436		return err;
1437	}
1438
1439	kvm->evlist = kvm_live_event_list();
1440	if (kvm->evlist == NULL) {
1441		err = -1;
1442		goto out;
1443	}
1444
1445	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(kvm->evlist, &kvm->opts.target) < 0)
1446		usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1447
1448	/*
1449	 * perf session
1450	 */
1451	kvm->session = perf_session__new(&data, false, &kvm->tool);
1452	if (IS_ERR(kvm->session)) {
1453		err = PTR_ERR(kvm->session);
1454		goto out;
1455	}
1456	kvm->session->evlist = kvm->evlist;
1457	perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(kvm->session);
1458	ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&kvm->session->ordered_events, true);
1459	machine__synthesize_threads(&kvm->session->machines.host, &kvm->opts.target,
1460				    kvm->evlist->core.threads, false, 1);
1461	err = kvm_live_open_events(kvm);
1462	if (err)
1463		goto out;
1464
1465	err = kvm_events_live_report(kvm);
1466
1467out:
1468	perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1469	kvm->session = NULL;
1470	evlist__delete(kvm->evlist);
1471
1472	return err;
1473}
1474#endif
1475
1476static void print_kvm_stat_usage(void)
1477{
1478	printf("Usage: perf kvm stat <command>\n\n");
1479
1480	printf("# Available commands:\n");
1481	printf("\trecord: record kvm events\n");
1482	printf("\treport: report statistical data of kvm events\n");
1483	printf("\tlive:   live reporting of statistical data of kvm events\n");
1484
1485	printf("\nOtherwise, it is the alias of 'perf stat':\n");
1486}
1487
1488static int kvm_cmd_stat(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1489{
1490	struct perf_kvm_stat kvm = {
1491		.file_name = file_name,
1492
1493		.trace_vcpu	= -1,
1494		.report_event	= "vmexit",
1495		.sort_key	= "sample",
1496
1497	};
1498
1499	if (argc == 1) {
1500		print_kvm_stat_usage();
1501		goto perf_stat;
1502	}
1503
1504	if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rec", 3))
1505		return kvm_events_record(&kvm, argc - 1, argv + 1);
1506
1507	if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rep", 3))
1508		return kvm_events_report(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1509
1510#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
1511	if (!strncmp(argv[1], "live", 4))
1512		return kvm_events_live(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
1513#endif
1514
1515perf_stat:
1516	return cmd_stat(argc, argv);
1517}
1518#endif /* HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT */
1519
1520int __weak kvm_add_default_arch_event(int *argc __maybe_unused,
1521					const char **argv __maybe_unused)
1522{
1523	return 0;
1524}
1525
1526static int __cmd_record(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1527{
1528	int rec_argc, i = 0, j, ret;
1529	const char **rec_argv;
1530
1531	ret = kvm_add_default_arch_event(&argc, argv);
1532	if (ret)
1533		return -EINVAL;
1534
1535	rec_argc = argc + 2;
1536	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1537	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("record");
1538	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-o");
1539	rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1540	for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1541		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1542
1543	BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1544
1545	return cmd_record(i, rec_argv);
1546}
1547
1548static int __cmd_report(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1549{
1550	int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1551	const char **rec_argv;
1552
1553	rec_argc = argc + 2;
1554	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1555	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("report");
1556	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1557	rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1558	for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1559		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1560
1561	BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1562
1563	return cmd_report(i, rec_argv);
1564}
1565
1566static int
1567__cmd_buildid_list(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
1568{
1569	int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
1570	const char **rec_argv;
1571
1572	rec_argc = argc + 2;
1573	rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1574	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("buildid-list");
1575	rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
1576	rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
1577	for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
1578		rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1579
1580	BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
1581
1582	return cmd_buildid_list(i, rec_argv);
1583}
1584
1585int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv)
1586{
1587	const char *file_name = NULL;
1588	const struct option kvm_options[] = {
1589		OPT_STRING('i', "input", &file_name, "file",
1590			   "Input file name"),
1591		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &file_name, "file",
1592			   "Output file name"),
1593		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "guest", &perf_guest,
1594			    "Collect guest os data"),
1595		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "host", &perf_host,
1596			    "Collect host os data"),
1597		OPT_STRING(0, "guestmount", &symbol_conf.guestmount, "directory",
1598			   "guest mount directory under which every guest os"
1599			   " instance has a subdir"),
1600		OPT_STRING(0, "guestvmlinux", &symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
1601			   "file", "file saving guest os vmlinux"),
1602		OPT_STRING(0, "guestkallsyms", &symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms,
1603			   "file", "file saving guest os /proc/kallsyms"),
1604		OPT_STRING(0, "guestmodules", &symbol_conf.default_guest_modules,
1605			   "file", "file saving guest os /proc/modules"),
1606		OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1607			    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1608		OPT_END()
1609	};
1610
1611	const char *const kvm_subcommands[] = { "top", "record", "report", "diff",
1612						"buildid-list", "stat", NULL };
1613	const char *kvm_usage[] = { NULL, NULL };
1614
1615	perf_host  = 0;
1616	perf_guest = 1;
1617
1618	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kvm_options, kvm_subcommands, kvm_usage,
1619					PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1620	if (!argc)
1621		usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1622
1623	if (!perf_host)
1624		perf_guest = 1;
1625
1626	if (!file_name) {
1627		file_name = get_filename_for_perf_kvm();
1628
1629		if (!file_name) {
1630			pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for filename\n");
1631			return -ENOMEM;
1632		}
1633	}
1634
1635	if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3))
1636		return __cmd_record(file_name, argc, argv);
1637	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
1638		return __cmd_report(file_name, argc, argv);
1639	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "diff", 4))
1640		return cmd_diff(argc, argv);
1641	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "top", 3))
1642		return cmd_top(argc, argv);
1643	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "buildid-list", 12))
1644		return __cmd_buildid_list(file_name, argc, argv);
1645#ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
1646	else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "stat", 4))
1647		return kvm_cmd_stat(file_name, argc, argv);
1648#endif
1649	else
1650		usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
1651
1652	return 0;
1653}
1654