xref: /kernel/linux/linux-5.10/sound/usb/misc/ua101.c (revision 8c2ecf20)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Edirol UA-101/UA-1000 driver
4 * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
5 */
6
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/usb.h>
11#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
12#include <sound/core.h>
13#include <sound/initval.h>
14#include <sound/pcm.h>
15#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
16#include "../usbaudio.h"
17#include "../midi.h"
18
19MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Edirol UA-101/1000 driver");
20MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
21MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
22MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Edirol,UA-101},{Edirol,UA-1000}}");
23
24/*
25 * Should not be lower than the minimum scheduling delay of the host
26 * controller.  Some Intel controllers need more than one frame; as long as
27 * that driver doesn't tell us about this, use 1.5 frames just to be sure.
28 */
29#define MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH	12
30/* Somewhat random. */
31#define MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH	30
32/*
33 * This magic value optimizes memory usage efficiency for the UA-101's packet
34 * sizes at all sample rates, taking into account the stupid cache pool sizes
35 * that usb_alloc_coherent() uses.
36 */
37#define DEFAULT_QUEUE_LENGTH	21
38
39#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE		672 /* hardware specific */
40#define MAX_MEMORY_BUFFERS	DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH, \
41					     PAGE_SIZE / MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
42
43static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
44static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
45static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
46static unsigned int queue_length = 21;
47
48module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
49MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "card index");
50module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
51MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string");
52module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
53MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "enable card");
54module_param(queue_length, uint, 0644);
55MODULE_PARM_DESC(queue_length, "USB queue length in microframes, "
56		 __stringify(MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH)"-"__stringify(MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH));
57
58enum {
59	INTF_PLAYBACK,
60	INTF_CAPTURE,
61	INTF_MIDI,
62
63	INTF_COUNT
64};
65
66/* bits in struct ua101::states */
67enum {
68	USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING,
69	USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING,
70	ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN,
71	ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN,
72	ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING,
73	ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING,
74	CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED,
75	PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED,
76	DISCONNECTED,
77};
78
79struct ua101 {
80	struct usb_device *dev;
81	struct snd_card *card;
82	struct usb_interface *intf[INTF_COUNT];
83	int card_index;
84	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
85	struct list_head midi_list;
86	u64 format_bit;
87	unsigned int rate;
88	unsigned int packets_per_second;
89	spinlock_t lock;
90	struct mutex mutex;
91	unsigned long states;
92
93	/* FIFO to synchronize playback rate to capture rate */
94	unsigned int rate_feedback_start;
95	unsigned int rate_feedback_count;
96	u8 rate_feedback[MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH];
97
98	struct list_head ready_playback_urbs;
99	struct work_struct playback_work;
100	wait_queue_head_t alsa_capture_wait;
101	wait_queue_head_t rate_feedback_wait;
102	wait_queue_head_t alsa_playback_wait;
103	struct ua101_stream {
104		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
105		unsigned int usb_pipe;
106		unsigned int channels;
107		unsigned int frame_bytes;
108		unsigned int max_packet_bytes;
109		unsigned int period_pos;
110		unsigned int buffer_pos;
111		unsigned int queue_length;
112		struct ua101_urb {
113			struct urb urb;
114			struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor iso_frame_desc[1];
115			struct list_head ready_list;
116		} *urbs[MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH];
117		struct {
118			unsigned int size;
119			void *addr;
120			dma_addr_t dma;
121		} buffers[MAX_MEMORY_BUFFERS];
122	} capture, playback;
123};
124
125static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
126static unsigned int devices_used;
127static struct usb_driver ua101_driver;
128
129static void abort_alsa_playback(struct ua101 *ua);
130static void abort_alsa_capture(struct ua101 *ua);
131
132static const char *usb_error_string(int err)
133{
134	switch (err) {
135	case -ENODEV:
136		return "no device";
137	case -ENOENT:
138		return "endpoint not enabled";
139	case -EPIPE:
140		return "endpoint stalled";
141	case -ENOSPC:
142		return "not enough bandwidth";
143	case -ESHUTDOWN:
144		return "device disabled";
145	case -EHOSTUNREACH:
146		return "device suspended";
147	case -EINVAL:
148	case -EAGAIN:
149	case -EFBIG:
150	case -EMSGSIZE:
151		return "internal error";
152	default:
153		return "unknown error";
154	}
155}
156
157static void abort_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
158{
159	if (test_and_clear_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
160		wake_up(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
161		wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
162	}
163}
164
165static void abort_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
166{
167	if (test_and_clear_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
168		wake_up(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
169}
170
171static void playback_urb_complete(struct urb *usb_urb)
172{
173	struct ua101_urb *urb = (struct ua101_urb *)usb_urb;
174	struct ua101 *ua = urb->urb.context;
175	unsigned long flags;
176
177	if (unlikely(urb->urb.status == -ENOENT ||	/* unlinked */
178		     urb->urb.status == -ENODEV ||	/* device removed */
179		     urb->urb.status == -ECONNRESET ||	/* unlinked */
180		     urb->urb.status == -ESHUTDOWN)) {	/* device disabled */
181		abort_usb_playback(ua);
182		abort_alsa_playback(ua);
183		return;
184	}
185
186	if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
187		/* append URB to FIFO */
188		spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
189		list_add_tail(&urb->ready_list, &ua->ready_playback_urbs);
190		if (ua->rate_feedback_count > 0)
191			queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &ua->playback_work);
192		ua->playback.substream->runtime->delay -=
193				urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length /
194						ua->playback.frame_bytes;
195		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
196	}
197}
198
199static void first_playback_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
200{
201	struct ua101 *ua = urb->context;
202
203	urb->complete = playback_urb_complete;
204	playback_urb_complete(urb);
205
206	set_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
207	wake_up(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
208}
209
210/* copy data from the ALSA ring buffer into the URB buffer */
211static bool copy_playback_data(struct ua101_stream *stream, struct urb *urb,
212			       unsigned int frames)
213{
214	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
215	unsigned int frame_bytes, frames1;
216	const u8 *source;
217
218	runtime = stream->substream->runtime;
219	frame_bytes = stream->frame_bytes;
220	source = runtime->dma_area + stream->buffer_pos * frame_bytes;
221	if (stream->buffer_pos + frames <= runtime->buffer_size) {
222		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, source, frames * frame_bytes);
223	} else {
224		/* wrap around at end of ring buffer */
225		frames1 = runtime->buffer_size - stream->buffer_pos;
226		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, source, frames1 * frame_bytes);
227		memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer + frames1 * frame_bytes,
228		       runtime->dma_area, (frames - frames1) * frame_bytes);
229	}
230
231	stream->buffer_pos += frames;
232	if (stream->buffer_pos >= runtime->buffer_size)
233		stream->buffer_pos -= runtime->buffer_size;
234	stream->period_pos += frames;
235	if (stream->period_pos >= runtime->period_size) {
236		stream->period_pos -= runtime->period_size;
237		return true;
238	}
239	return false;
240}
241
242static inline void add_with_wraparound(struct ua101 *ua,
243				       unsigned int *value, unsigned int add)
244{
245	*value += add;
246	if (*value >= ua->playback.queue_length)
247		*value -= ua->playback.queue_length;
248}
249
250static void playback_work(struct work_struct *work)
251{
252	struct ua101 *ua = container_of(work, struct ua101, playback_work);
253	unsigned long flags;
254	unsigned int frames;
255	struct ua101_urb *urb;
256	bool do_period_elapsed = false;
257	int err;
258
259	if (unlikely(!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states)))
260		return;
261
262	/*
263	 * Synchronizing the playback rate to the capture rate is done by using
264	 * the same sequence of packet sizes for both streams.
265	 * Submitting a playback URB therefore requires both a ready URB and
266	 * the size of the corresponding capture packet, i.e., both playback
267	 * and capture URBs must have been completed.  Since the USB core does
268	 * not guarantee that playback and capture complete callbacks are
269	 * called alternately, we use two FIFOs for packet sizes and read URBs;
270	 * submitting playback URBs is possible as long as both FIFOs are
271	 * nonempty.
272	 */
273	spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
274	while (ua->rate_feedback_count > 0 &&
275	       !list_empty(&ua->ready_playback_urbs)) {
276		/* take packet size out of FIFO */
277		frames = ua->rate_feedback[ua->rate_feedback_start];
278		add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1);
279		ua->rate_feedback_count--;
280
281		/* take URB out of FIFO */
282		urb = list_first_entry(&ua->ready_playback_urbs,
283				       struct ua101_urb, ready_list);
284		list_del(&urb->ready_list);
285
286		/* fill packet with data or silence */
287		urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length =
288			frames * ua->playback.frame_bytes;
289		if (test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
290			do_period_elapsed |= copy_playback_data(&ua->playback,
291								&urb->urb,
292								frames);
293		else
294			memset(urb->urb.transfer_buffer, 0,
295			       urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length);
296
297		/* and off you go ... */
298		err = usb_submit_urb(&urb->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
299		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
300			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
301			abort_usb_playback(ua);
302			abort_alsa_playback(ua);
303			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n",
304				err, usb_error_string(err));
305			return;
306		}
307		ua->playback.substream->runtime->delay += frames;
308	}
309	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
310	if (do_period_elapsed)
311		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(ua->playback.substream);
312}
313
314/* copy data from the URB buffer into the ALSA ring buffer */
315static bool copy_capture_data(struct ua101_stream *stream, struct urb *urb,
316			      unsigned int frames)
317{
318	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
319	unsigned int frame_bytes, frames1;
320	u8 *dest;
321
322	runtime = stream->substream->runtime;
323	frame_bytes = stream->frame_bytes;
324	dest = runtime->dma_area + stream->buffer_pos * frame_bytes;
325	if (stream->buffer_pos + frames <= runtime->buffer_size) {
326		memcpy(dest, urb->transfer_buffer, frames * frame_bytes);
327	} else {
328		/* wrap around at end of ring buffer */
329		frames1 = runtime->buffer_size - stream->buffer_pos;
330		memcpy(dest, urb->transfer_buffer, frames1 * frame_bytes);
331		memcpy(runtime->dma_area,
332		       urb->transfer_buffer + frames1 * frame_bytes,
333		       (frames - frames1) * frame_bytes);
334	}
335
336	stream->buffer_pos += frames;
337	if (stream->buffer_pos >= runtime->buffer_size)
338		stream->buffer_pos -= runtime->buffer_size;
339	stream->period_pos += frames;
340	if (stream->period_pos >= runtime->period_size) {
341		stream->period_pos -= runtime->period_size;
342		return true;
343	}
344	return false;
345}
346
347static void capture_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
348{
349	struct ua101 *ua = urb->context;
350	struct ua101_stream *stream = &ua->capture;
351	unsigned long flags;
352	unsigned int frames, write_ptr;
353	bool do_period_elapsed;
354	int err;
355
356	if (unlikely(urb->status == -ENOENT ||		/* unlinked */
357		     urb->status == -ENODEV ||		/* device removed */
358		     urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||	/* unlinked */
359		     urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN))	/* device disabled */
360		goto stream_stopped;
361
362	if (urb->status >= 0 && urb->iso_frame_desc[0].status >= 0)
363		frames = urb->iso_frame_desc[0].actual_length /
364			stream->frame_bytes;
365	else
366		frames = 0;
367
368	spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
369
370	if (frames > 0 && test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
371		do_period_elapsed = copy_capture_data(stream, urb, frames);
372	else
373		do_period_elapsed = false;
374
375	if (test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
376		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
377		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
378			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
379			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n",
380				err, usb_error_string(err));
381			goto stream_stopped;
382		}
383
384		/* append packet size to FIFO */
385		write_ptr = ua->rate_feedback_start;
386		add_with_wraparound(ua, &write_ptr, ua->rate_feedback_count);
387		ua->rate_feedback[write_ptr] = frames;
388		if (ua->rate_feedback_count < ua->playback.queue_length) {
389			ua->rate_feedback_count++;
390			if (ua->rate_feedback_count ==
391						ua->playback.queue_length)
392				wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
393		} else {
394			/*
395			 * Ring buffer overflow; this happens when the playback
396			 * stream is not running.  Throw away the oldest entry,
397			 * so that the playback stream, when it starts, sees
398			 * the most recent packet sizes.
399			 */
400			add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1);
401		}
402		if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states) &&
403		    !list_empty(&ua->ready_playback_urbs))
404			queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &ua->playback_work);
405	}
406
407	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
408
409	if (do_period_elapsed)
410		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(stream->substream);
411
412	return;
413
414stream_stopped:
415	abort_usb_playback(ua);
416	abort_usb_capture(ua);
417	abort_alsa_playback(ua);
418	abort_alsa_capture(ua);
419}
420
421static void first_capture_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
422{
423	struct ua101 *ua = urb->context;
424
425	urb->complete = capture_urb_complete;
426	capture_urb_complete(urb);
427
428	set_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
429	wake_up(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
430}
431
432static int submit_stream_urbs(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream)
433{
434	unsigned int i;
435
436	for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i) {
437		int err = usb_submit_urb(&stream->urbs[i]->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
438		if (err < 0) {
439			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "USB request error %d: %s\n",
440				err, usb_error_string(err));
441			return err;
442		}
443	}
444	return 0;
445}
446
447static void kill_stream_urbs(struct ua101_stream *stream)
448{
449	unsigned int i;
450
451	for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i)
452		if (stream->urbs[i])
453			usb_kill_urb(&stream->urbs[i]->urb);
454}
455
456static int enable_iso_interface(struct ua101 *ua, unsigned int intf_index)
457{
458	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
459
460	alts = ua->intf[intf_index]->cur_altsetting;
461	if (alts->desc.bAlternateSetting != 1) {
462		int err = usb_set_interface(ua->dev,
463					    alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 1);
464		if (err < 0) {
465			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev,
466				"cannot initialize interface; error %d: %s\n",
467				err, usb_error_string(err));
468			return err;
469		}
470	}
471	return 0;
472}
473
474static void disable_iso_interface(struct ua101 *ua, unsigned int intf_index)
475{
476	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
477
478	if (!ua->intf[intf_index])
479		return;
480
481	alts = ua->intf[intf_index]->cur_altsetting;
482	if (alts->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0) {
483		int err = usb_set_interface(ua->dev,
484					    alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0);
485		if (err < 0 && !test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
486			dev_warn(&ua->dev->dev,
487				 "interface reset failed; error %d: %s\n",
488				 err, usb_error_string(err));
489	}
490}
491
492static void stop_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
493{
494	clear_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
495
496	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->capture);
497
498	disable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_CAPTURE);
499}
500
501static int start_usb_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
502{
503	int err;
504
505	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
506		return -ENODEV;
507
508	if (test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
509		return 0;
510
511	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->capture);
512
513	err = enable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_CAPTURE);
514	if (err < 0)
515		return err;
516
517	clear_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
518	ua->capture.urbs[0]->urb.complete = first_capture_urb_complete;
519	ua->rate_feedback_start = 0;
520	ua->rate_feedback_count = 0;
521
522	set_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
523	err = submit_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->capture);
524	if (err < 0)
525		stop_usb_capture(ua);
526	return err;
527}
528
529static void stop_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
530{
531	clear_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
532
533	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
534
535	cancel_work_sync(&ua->playback_work);
536
537	disable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_PLAYBACK);
538}
539
540static int start_usb_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
541{
542	unsigned int i, frames;
543	struct urb *urb;
544	int err = 0;
545
546	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
547		return -ENODEV;
548
549	if (test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
550		return 0;
551
552	kill_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
553	cancel_work_sync(&ua->playback_work);
554
555	err = enable_iso_interface(ua, INTF_PLAYBACK);
556	if (err < 0)
557		return err;
558
559	clear_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states);
560	ua->playback.urbs[0]->urb.complete =
561		first_playback_urb_complete;
562	spin_lock_irq(&ua->lock);
563	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->ready_playback_urbs);
564	spin_unlock_irq(&ua->lock);
565
566	/*
567	 * We submit the initial URBs all at once, so we have to wait for the
568	 * packet size FIFO to be full.
569	 */
570	wait_event(ua->rate_feedback_wait,
571		   ua->rate_feedback_count >= ua->playback.queue_length ||
572		   !test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states) ||
573		   test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states));
574	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states)) {
575		stop_usb_playback(ua);
576		return -ENODEV;
577	}
578	if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states)) {
579		stop_usb_playback(ua);
580		return -EIO;
581	}
582
583	for (i = 0; i < ua->playback.queue_length; ++i) {
584		/* all initial URBs contain silence */
585		spin_lock_irq(&ua->lock);
586		frames = ua->rate_feedback[ua->rate_feedback_start];
587		add_with_wraparound(ua, &ua->rate_feedback_start, 1);
588		ua->rate_feedback_count--;
589		spin_unlock_irq(&ua->lock);
590		urb = &ua->playback.urbs[i]->urb;
591		urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length =
592			frames * ua->playback.frame_bytes;
593		memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0,
594		       urb->iso_frame_desc[0].length);
595	}
596
597	set_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
598	err = submit_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->playback);
599	if (err < 0)
600		stop_usb_playback(ua);
601	return err;
602}
603
604static void abort_alsa_capture(struct ua101 *ua)
605{
606	if (test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
607		snd_pcm_stop_xrun(ua->capture.substream);
608}
609
610static void abort_alsa_playback(struct ua101 *ua)
611{
612	if (test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
613		snd_pcm_stop_xrun(ua->playback.substream);
614}
615
616static int set_stream_hw(struct ua101 *ua, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
617			 unsigned int channels)
618{
619	int err;
620
621	substream->runtime->hw.info =
622		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
623		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
624		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
625		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
626		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
627		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES;
628	substream->runtime->hw.formats = ua->format_bit;
629	substream->runtime->hw.rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(ua->rate);
630	substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = ua->rate;
631	substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = ua->rate;
632	substream->runtime->hw.channels_min = channels;
633	substream->runtime->hw.channels_max = channels;
634	substream->runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = 45000 * 1024;
635	substream->runtime->hw.period_bytes_min = 1;
636	substream->runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
637	substream->runtime->hw.periods_min = 2;
638	substream->runtime->hw.periods_max = UINT_MAX;
639	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
640					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
641					   1500000 / ua->packets_per_second,
642					   UINT_MAX);
643	if (err < 0)
644		return err;
645	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(substream->runtime, 0, 32, 24);
646	return err;
647}
648
649static int capture_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
650{
651	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
652	int err;
653
654	ua->capture.substream = substream;
655	err = set_stream_hw(ua, substream, ua->capture.channels);
656	if (err < 0)
657		return err;
658	substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size =
659		DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ua->rate, ua->packets_per_second);
660	substream->runtime->delay = substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size;
661
662	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
663	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
664	if (err >= 0)
665		set_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states);
666	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
667	return err;
668}
669
670static int playback_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
671{
672	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
673	int err;
674
675	ua->playback.substream = substream;
676	err = set_stream_hw(ua, substream, ua->playback.channels);
677	if (err < 0)
678		return err;
679	substream->runtime->hw.fifo_size =
680		DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(ua->rate * ua->playback.queue_length,
681				  ua->packets_per_second);
682
683	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
684	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
685	if (err < 0)
686		goto error;
687	err = start_usb_playback(ua);
688	if (err < 0) {
689		if (!test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states))
690			stop_usb_capture(ua);
691		goto error;
692	}
693	set_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states);
694error:
695	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
696	return err;
697}
698
699static int capture_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
700{
701	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
702
703	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
704	clear_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states);
705	if (!test_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states))
706		stop_usb_capture(ua);
707	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
708	return 0;
709}
710
711static int playback_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
712{
713	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
714
715	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
716	stop_usb_playback(ua);
717	clear_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_OPEN, &ua->states);
718	if (!test_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_OPEN, &ua->states))
719		stop_usb_capture(ua);
720	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
721	return 0;
722}
723
724static int capture_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
725				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
726{
727	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
728	int err;
729
730	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
731	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
732	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
733	return err;
734}
735
736static int playback_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
737				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
738{
739	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
740	int err;
741
742	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
743	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
744	if (err >= 0)
745		err = start_usb_playback(ua);
746	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
747	return err;
748}
749
750static int capture_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
751{
752	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
753	int err;
754
755	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
756	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
757	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
758	if (err < 0)
759		return err;
760
761	/*
762	 * The EHCI driver schedules the first packet of an iso stream at 10 ms
763	 * in the future, i.e., no data is actually captured for that long.
764	 * Take the wait here so that the stream is known to be actually
765	 * running when the start trigger has been called.
766	 */
767	wait_event(ua->alsa_capture_wait,
768		   test_bit(CAPTURE_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states) ||
769		   !test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states));
770	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
771		return -ENODEV;
772	if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
773		return -EIO;
774
775	ua->capture.period_pos = 0;
776	ua->capture.buffer_pos = 0;
777	return 0;
778}
779
780static int playback_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
781{
782	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
783	int err;
784
785	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
786	err = start_usb_capture(ua);
787	if (err >= 0)
788		err = start_usb_playback(ua);
789	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
790	if (err < 0)
791		return err;
792
793	/* see the comment in capture_pcm_prepare() */
794	wait_event(ua->alsa_playback_wait,
795		   test_bit(PLAYBACK_URB_COMPLETED, &ua->states) ||
796		   !test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states));
797	if (test_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states))
798		return -ENODEV;
799	if (!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
800		return -EIO;
801
802	substream->runtime->delay = 0;
803	ua->playback.period_pos = 0;
804	ua->playback.buffer_pos = 0;
805	return 0;
806}
807
808static int capture_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
809{
810	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
811
812	switch (cmd) {
813	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
814		if (!test_bit(USB_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states))
815			return -EIO;
816		set_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
817		return 0;
818	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
819		clear_bit(ALSA_CAPTURE_RUNNING, &ua->states);
820		return 0;
821	default:
822		return -EINVAL;
823	}
824}
825
826static int playback_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
827{
828	struct ua101 *ua = substream->private_data;
829
830	switch (cmd) {
831	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
832		if (!test_bit(USB_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states))
833			return -EIO;
834		set_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
835		return 0;
836	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
837		clear_bit(ALSA_PLAYBACK_RUNNING, &ua->states);
838		return 0;
839	default:
840		return -EINVAL;
841	}
842}
843
844static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t ua101_pcm_pointer(struct ua101 *ua,
845						  struct ua101_stream *stream)
846{
847	unsigned long flags;
848	unsigned int pos;
849
850	spin_lock_irqsave(&ua->lock, flags);
851	pos = stream->buffer_pos;
852	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ua->lock, flags);
853	return pos;
854}
855
856static snd_pcm_uframes_t capture_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
857{
858	struct ua101 *ua = subs->private_data;
859
860	return ua101_pcm_pointer(ua, &ua->capture);
861}
862
863static snd_pcm_uframes_t playback_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
864{
865	struct ua101 *ua = subs->private_data;
866
867	return ua101_pcm_pointer(ua, &ua->playback);
868}
869
870static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_pcm_ops = {
871	.open = capture_pcm_open,
872	.close = capture_pcm_close,
873	.hw_params = capture_pcm_hw_params,
874	.prepare = capture_pcm_prepare,
875	.trigger = capture_pcm_trigger,
876	.pointer = capture_pcm_pointer,
877};
878
879static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_pcm_ops = {
880	.open = playback_pcm_open,
881	.close = playback_pcm_close,
882	.hw_params = playback_pcm_hw_params,
883	.prepare = playback_pcm_prepare,
884	.trigger = playback_pcm_trigger,
885	.pointer = playback_pcm_pointer,
886};
887
888static const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *
889find_format_descriptor(struct usb_interface *interface)
890{
891	struct usb_host_interface *alt;
892	u8 *extra;
893	int extralen;
894
895	if (interface->num_altsetting != 2) {
896		dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid num_altsetting\n");
897		return NULL;
898	}
899
900	alt = &interface->altsetting[0];
901	if (alt->desc.bNumEndpoints != 0) {
902		dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid bNumEndpoints\n");
903		return NULL;
904	}
905
906	alt = &interface->altsetting[1];
907	if (alt->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1) {
908		dev_err(&interface->dev, "invalid bNumEndpoints\n");
909		return NULL;
910	}
911
912	extra = alt->extra;
913	extralen = alt->extralen;
914	while (extralen >= sizeof(struct usb_descriptor_header)) {
915		struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *desc;
916
917		desc = (struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *)extra;
918		if (desc->bLength > extralen) {
919			dev_err(&interface->dev, "descriptor overflow\n");
920			return NULL;
921		}
922		if (desc->bLength == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_DISCRETE_DESC_SIZE(1) &&
923		    desc->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE &&
924		    desc->bDescriptorSubtype == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE) {
925			if (desc->bFormatType != UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM ||
926			    desc->bSamFreqType != 1) {
927				dev_err(&interface->dev,
928					"invalid format type\n");
929				return NULL;
930			}
931			return desc;
932		}
933		extralen -= desc->bLength;
934		extra += desc->bLength;
935	}
936	dev_err(&interface->dev, "sample format descriptor not found\n");
937	return NULL;
938}
939
940static int detect_usb_format(struct ua101 *ua)
941{
942	const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt_capture;
943	const struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt_playback;
944	const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd;
945	unsigned int rate2;
946
947	fmt_capture = find_format_descriptor(ua->intf[INTF_CAPTURE]);
948	fmt_playback = find_format_descriptor(ua->intf[INTF_PLAYBACK]);
949	if (!fmt_capture || !fmt_playback)
950		return -ENXIO;
951
952	switch (fmt_capture->bSubframeSize) {
953	case 3:
954		ua->format_bit = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE;
955		break;
956	case 4:
957		ua->format_bit = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
958		break;
959	default:
960		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "sample width is not 24 or 32 bits\n");
961		return -ENXIO;
962	}
963	if (fmt_capture->bSubframeSize != fmt_playback->bSubframeSize) {
964		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev,
965			"playback/capture sample widths do not match\n");
966		return -ENXIO;
967	}
968
969	if (fmt_capture->bBitResolution != 24 ||
970	    fmt_playback->bBitResolution != 24) {
971		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "sample width is not 24 bits\n");
972		return -ENXIO;
973	}
974
975	ua->rate = combine_triple(fmt_capture->tSamFreq[0]);
976	rate2 = combine_triple(fmt_playback->tSamFreq[0]);
977	if (ua->rate != rate2) {
978		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev,
979			"playback/capture rates do not match: %u/%u\n",
980			rate2, ua->rate);
981		return -ENXIO;
982	}
983
984	switch (ua->dev->speed) {
985	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
986		ua->packets_per_second = 1000;
987		break;
988	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
989		ua->packets_per_second = 8000;
990		break;
991	default:
992		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "unknown device speed\n");
993		return -ENXIO;
994	}
995
996	ua->capture.channels = fmt_capture->bNrChannels;
997	ua->playback.channels = fmt_playback->bNrChannels;
998	ua->capture.frame_bytes =
999		fmt_capture->bSubframeSize * ua->capture.channels;
1000	ua->playback.frame_bytes =
1001		fmt_playback->bSubframeSize * ua->playback.channels;
1002
1003	epd = &ua->intf[INTF_CAPTURE]->altsetting[1].endpoint[0].desc;
1004	if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_in(epd) || usb_endpoint_maxp(epd) == 0) {
1005		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "invalid capture endpoint\n");
1006		return -ENXIO;
1007	}
1008	ua->capture.usb_pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(ua->dev, usb_endpoint_num(epd));
1009	ua->capture.max_packet_bytes = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
1010
1011	epd = &ua->intf[INTF_PLAYBACK]->altsetting[1].endpoint[0].desc;
1012	if (!usb_endpoint_is_isoc_out(epd) || usb_endpoint_maxp(epd) == 0) {
1013		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "invalid playback endpoint\n");
1014		return -ENXIO;
1015	}
1016	ua->playback.usb_pipe = usb_sndisocpipe(ua->dev, usb_endpoint_num(epd));
1017	ua->playback.max_packet_bytes = usb_endpoint_maxp(epd);
1018	return 0;
1019}
1020
1021static int alloc_stream_buffers(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream)
1022{
1023	unsigned int remaining_packets, packets, packets_per_page, i;
1024	size_t size;
1025
1026	stream->queue_length = queue_length;
1027	stream->queue_length = max(stream->queue_length,
1028				   (unsigned int)MIN_QUEUE_LENGTH);
1029	stream->queue_length = min(stream->queue_length,
1030				   (unsigned int)MAX_QUEUE_LENGTH);
1031
1032	/*
1033	 * The cache pool sizes used by usb_alloc_coherent() (128, 512, 2048) are
1034	 * quite bad when used with the packet sizes of this device (e.g. 280,
1035	 * 520, 624).  Therefore, we allocate and subdivide entire pages, using
1036	 * a smaller buffer only for the last chunk.
1037	 */
1038	remaining_packets = stream->queue_length;
1039	packets_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / stream->max_packet_bytes;
1040	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++i) {
1041		packets = min(remaining_packets, packets_per_page);
1042		size = packets * stream->max_packet_bytes;
1043		stream->buffers[i].addr =
1044			usb_alloc_coherent(ua->dev, size, GFP_KERNEL,
1045					   &stream->buffers[i].dma);
1046		if (!stream->buffers[i].addr)
1047			return -ENOMEM;
1048		stream->buffers[i].size = size;
1049		remaining_packets -= packets;
1050		if (!remaining_packets)
1051			break;
1052	}
1053	if (remaining_packets) {
1054		dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "too many packets\n");
1055		return -ENXIO;
1056	}
1057	return 0;
1058}
1059
1060static void free_stream_buffers(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream)
1061{
1062	unsigned int i;
1063
1064	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++i)
1065		usb_free_coherent(ua->dev,
1066				  stream->buffers[i].size,
1067				  stream->buffers[i].addr,
1068				  stream->buffers[i].dma);
1069}
1070
1071static int alloc_stream_urbs(struct ua101 *ua, struct ua101_stream *stream,
1072			     void (*urb_complete)(struct urb *))
1073{
1074	unsigned max_packet_size = stream->max_packet_bytes;
1075	struct ua101_urb *urb;
1076	unsigned int b, u = 0;
1077
1078	for (b = 0; b < ARRAY_SIZE(stream->buffers); ++b) {
1079		unsigned int size = stream->buffers[b].size;
1080		u8 *addr = stream->buffers[b].addr;
1081		dma_addr_t dma = stream->buffers[b].dma;
1082
1083		while (size >= max_packet_size) {
1084			if (u >= stream->queue_length)
1085				goto bufsize_error;
1086			urb = kmalloc(sizeof(*urb), GFP_KERNEL);
1087			if (!urb)
1088				return -ENOMEM;
1089			usb_init_urb(&urb->urb);
1090			urb->urb.dev = ua->dev;
1091			urb->urb.pipe = stream->usb_pipe;
1092			urb->urb.transfer_flags = URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1093			urb->urb.transfer_buffer = addr;
1094			urb->urb.transfer_dma = dma;
1095			urb->urb.transfer_buffer_length = max_packet_size;
1096			urb->urb.number_of_packets = 1;
1097			urb->urb.interval = 1;
1098			urb->urb.context = ua;
1099			urb->urb.complete = urb_complete;
1100			urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].offset = 0;
1101			urb->urb.iso_frame_desc[0].length = max_packet_size;
1102			stream->urbs[u++] = urb;
1103			size -= max_packet_size;
1104			addr += max_packet_size;
1105			dma += max_packet_size;
1106		}
1107	}
1108	if (u == stream->queue_length)
1109		return 0;
1110bufsize_error:
1111	dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "internal buffer size error\n");
1112	return -ENXIO;
1113}
1114
1115static void free_stream_urbs(struct ua101_stream *stream)
1116{
1117	unsigned int i;
1118
1119	for (i = 0; i < stream->queue_length; ++i) {
1120		kfree(stream->urbs[i]);
1121		stream->urbs[i] = NULL;
1122	}
1123}
1124
1125static void free_usb_related_resources(struct ua101 *ua,
1126				       struct usb_interface *interface)
1127{
1128	unsigned int i;
1129	struct usb_interface *intf;
1130
1131	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
1132	free_stream_urbs(&ua->capture);
1133	free_stream_urbs(&ua->playback);
1134	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
1135	free_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->capture);
1136	free_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->playback);
1137
1138	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ua->intf); ++i) {
1139		mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
1140		intf = ua->intf[i];
1141		ua->intf[i] = NULL;
1142		mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
1143		if (intf) {
1144			usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1145			if (intf != interface)
1146				usb_driver_release_interface(&ua101_driver,
1147							     intf);
1148		}
1149	}
1150}
1151
1152static void ua101_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
1153{
1154	struct ua101 *ua = card->private_data;
1155
1156	mutex_destroy(&ua->mutex);
1157}
1158
1159static int ua101_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
1160		       const struct usb_device_id *usb_id)
1161{
1162	static const struct snd_usb_midi_endpoint_info midi_ep = {
1163		.out_cables = 0x0001,
1164		.in_cables = 0x0001
1165	};
1166	static const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk midi_quirk = {
1167		.type = QUIRK_MIDI_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
1168		.data = &midi_ep
1169	};
1170	static const int intf_numbers[2][3] = {
1171		{	/* UA-101 */
1172			[INTF_PLAYBACK] = 0,
1173			[INTF_CAPTURE] = 1,
1174			[INTF_MIDI] = 2,
1175		},
1176		{	/* UA-1000 */
1177			[INTF_CAPTURE] = 1,
1178			[INTF_PLAYBACK] = 2,
1179			[INTF_MIDI] = 3,
1180		},
1181	};
1182	struct snd_card *card;
1183	struct ua101 *ua;
1184	unsigned int card_index, i;
1185	int is_ua1000;
1186	const char *name;
1187	char usb_path[32];
1188	int err;
1189
1190	is_ua1000 = usb_id->idProduct == 0x0044;
1191
1192	if (interface->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber !=
1193	    intf_numbers[is_ua1000][0])
1194		return -ENODEV;
1195
1196	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
1197
1198	for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; ++card_index)
1199		if (enable[card_index] && !(devices_used & (1 << card_index)))
1200			break;
1201	if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
1202		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1203		return -ENOENT;
1204	}
1205	err = snd_card_new(&interface->dev,
1206			   index[card_index], id[card_index], THIS_MODULE,
1207			   sizeof(*ua), &card);
1208	if (err < 0) {
1209		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1210		return err;
1211	}
1212	card->private_free = ua101_card_free;
1213	ua = card->private_data;
1214	ua->dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
1215	ua->card = card;
1216	ua->card_index = card_index;
1217	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->midi_list);
1218	spin_lock_init(&ua->lock);
1219	mutex_init(&ua->mutex);
1220	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ua->ready_playback_urbs);
1221	INIT_WORK(&ua->playback_work, playback_work);
1222	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->alsa_capture_wait);
1223	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
1224	init_waitqueue_head(&ua->alsa_playback_wait);
1225
1226	ua->intf[0] = interface;
1227	for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ua->intf); ++i) {
1228		ua->intf[i] = usb_ifnum_to_if(ua->dev,
1229					      intf_numbers[is_ua1000][i]);
1230		if (!ua->intf[i]) {
1231			dev_err(&ua->dev->dev, "interface %u not found\n",
1232				intf_numbers[is_ua1000][i]);
1233			err = -ENXIO;
1234			goto probe_error;
1235		}
1236		err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&ua101_driver,
1237						 ua->intf[i], ua);
1238		if (err < 0) {
1239			ua->intf[i] = NULL;
1240			err = -EBUSY;
1241			goto probe_error;
1242		}
1243	}
1244
1245	err = detect_usb_format(ua);
1246	if (err < 0)
1247		goto probe_error;
1248
1249	name = usb_id->idProduct == 0x0044 ? "UA-1000" : "UA-101";
1250	strcpy(card->driver, "UA-101");
1251	strcpy(card->shortname, name);
1252	usb_make_path(ua->dev, usb_path, sizeof(usb_path));
1253	snprintf(ua->card->longname, sizeof(ua->card->longname),
1254		 "EDIROL %s (serial %s), %u Hz at %s, %s speed", name,
1255		 ua->dev->serial ? ua->dev->serial : "?", ua->rate, usb_path,
1256		 ua->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH ? "high" : "full");
1257
1258	err = alloc_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->capture);
1259	if (err < 0)
1260		goto probe_error;
1261	err = alloc_stream_buffers(ua, &ua->playback);
1262	if (err < 0)
1263		goto probe_error;
1264
1265	err = alloc_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->capture, capture_urb_complete);
1266	if (err < 0)
1267		goto probe_error;
1268	err = alloc_stream_urbs(ua, &ua->playback, playback_urb_complete);
1269	if (err < 0)
1270		goto probe_error;
1271
1272	err = snd_pcm_new(card, name, 0, 1, 1, &ua->pcm);
1273	if (err < 0)
1274		goto probe_error;
1275	ua->pcm->private_data = ua;
1276	strcpy(ua->pcm->name, name);
1277	snd_pcm_set_ops(ua->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_pcm_ops);
1278	snd_pcm_set_ops(ua->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_pcm_ops);
1279	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(ua->pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC,
1280				       NULL, 0, 0);
1281
1282	err = snd_usbmidi_create(card, ua->intf[INTF_MIDI],
1283				 &ua->midi_list, &midi_quirk);
1284	if (err < 0)
1285		goto probe_error;
1286
1287	err = snd_card_register(card);
1288	if (err < 0)
1289		goto probe_error;
1290
1291	usb_set_intfdata(interface, ua);
1292	devices_used |= 1 << card_index;
1293
1294	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1295	return 0;
1296
1297probe_error:
1298	free_usb_related_resources(ua, interface);
1299	snd_card_free(card);
1300	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1301	return err;
1302}
1303
1304static void ua101_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1305{
1306	struct ua101 *ua = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1307	struct list_head *midi;
1308
1309	if (!ua)
1310		return;
1311
1312	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
1313
1314	set_bit(DISCONNECTED, &ua->states);
1315	wake_up(&ua->rate_feedback_wait);
1316
1317	/* make sure that userspace cannot create new requests */
1318	snd_card_disconnect(ua->card);
1319
1320	/* make sure that there are no pending USB requests */
1321	list_for_each(midi, &ua->midi_list)
1322		snd_usbmidi_disconnect(midi);
1323	abort_alsa_playback(ua);
1324	abort_alsa_capture(ua);
1325	mutex_lock(&ua->mutex);
1326	stop_usb_playback(ua);
1327	stop_usb_capture(ua);
1328	mutex_unlock(&ua->mutex);
1329
1330	free_usb_related_resources(ua, interface);
1331
1332	devices_used &= ~(1 << ua->card_index);
1333
1334	snd_card_free_when_closed(ua->card);
1335
1336	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
1337}
1338
1339static const struct usb_device_id ua101_ids[] = {
1340	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x0044) }, /* UA-1000 high speed */
1341	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x007d) }, /* UA-101 high speed */
1342	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0582, 0x008d) }, /* UA-101 full speed */
1343	{ }
1344};
1345MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, ua101_ids);
1346
1347static struct usb_driver ua101_driver = {
1348	.name = "snd-ua101",
1349	.id_table = ua101_ids,
1350	.probe = ua101_probe,
1351	.disconnect = ua101_disconnect,
1352#if 0
1353	.suspend = ua101_suspend,
1354	.resume = ua101_resume,
1355#endif
1356};
1357
1358module_usb_driver(ua101_driver);
1359