1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
4 *
5 *  Midi Sequencer interface routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 FM
6 *
7 *  OPL2/3 FM instrument loader:
8 *   alsa-tools/seq/sbiload/
9 */
10
11#include "opl3_voice.h"
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <sound/initval.h>
16
17MODULE_AUTHOR("Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>");
18MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
19MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA driver for OPL3 FM synth");
20
21bool use_internal_drums = 0;
22module_param(use_internal_drums, bool, 0444);
23MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_internal_drums, "Enable internal OPL2/3 drums.");
24
25int snd_opl3_synth_use_inc(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
26{
27	if (!try_module_get(opl3->card->module))
28		return -EFAULT;
29	return 0;
30
31}
32
33void snd_opl3_synth_use_dec(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
34{
35	module_put(opl3->card->module);
36}
37
38int snd_opl3_synth_setup(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
39{
40	int idx;
41	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = opl3->hwdep;
42
43	mutex_lock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
44	if (hwdep->used) {
45		mutex_unlock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
46		return -EBUSY;
47	}
48	hwdep->used++;
49	mutex_unlock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
50
51	snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
52
53	for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_OPL3_VOICES; idx++) {
54		opl3->voices[idx].state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
55		opl3->voices[idx].time = 0;
56		opl3->voices[idx].keyon_reg = 0x00;
57	}
58	opl3->use_time = 0;
59	opl3->connection_reg = 0x00;
60	if (opl3->hardware >= OPL3_HW_OPL3) {
61		/* Clear 4-op connections */
62		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT,
63				 opl3->connection_reg);
64		opl3->max_voices = MAX_OPL3_VOICES;
65	}
66	return 0;
67}
68
69void snd_opl3_synth_cleanup(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
70{
71	unsigned long flags;
72	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
73
74	/* Stop system timer */
75	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
76	if (opl3->sys_timer_status) {
77		del_timer(&opl3->tlist);
78		opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
79	}
80	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
81
82	snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
83	hwdep = opl3->hwdep;
84	mutex_lock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
85	hwdep->used--;
86	mutex_unlock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
87	wake_up(&hwdep->open_wait);
88}
89
90static int snd_opl3_synth_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe * info)
91{
92	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = private_data;
93	int err;
94
95	if ((err = snd_opl3_synth_setup(opl3)) < 0)
96		return err;
97
98	if (use_internal_drums) {
99		/* Percussion mode */
100		opl3->voices[6].state = opl3->voices[7].state =
101			opl3->voices[8].state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL;
102		snd_opl3_load_drums(opl3);
103		opl3->drum_reg = OPL3_PERCUSSION_ENABLE;
104		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, opl3->drum_reg);
105	} else {
106		opl3->drum_reg = 0x00;
107	}
108
109	if (info->sender.client != SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM) {
110		if ((err = snd_opl3_synth_use_inc(opl3)) < 0)
111			return err;
112	}
113	opl3->synth_mode = SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ;
114	return 0;
115}
116
117static int snd_opl3_synth_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe * info)
118{
119	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = private_data;
120
121	snd_opl3_synth_cleanup(opl3);
122
123	if (info->sender.client != SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM)
124		snd_opl3_synth_use_dec(opl3);
125	return 0;
126}
127
128/*
129 * MIDI emulation operators
130 */
131const struct snd_midi_op opl3_ops = {
132	.note_on =		snd_opl3_note_on,
133	.note_off =		snd_opl3_note_off,
134	.key_press =		snd_opl3_key_press,
135	.note_terminate =	snd_opl3_terminate_note,
136	.control =		snd_opl3_control,
137	.nrpn =			snd_opl3_nrpn,
138	.sysex =		snd_opl3_sysex,
139};
140
141static int snd_opl3_synth_event_input(struct snd_seq_event * ev, int direct,
142				      void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
143{
144	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = private_data;
145
146	snd_midi_process_event(&opl3_ops, ev, opl3->chset);
147	return 0;
148}
149
150/* ------------------------------ */
151
152static void snd_opl3_synth_free_port(void *private_data)
153{
154	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = private_data;
155
156	snd_midi_channel_free_set(opl3->chset);
157}
158
159static int snd_opl3_synth_create_port(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
160{
161	struct snd_seq_port_callback callbacks;
162	char name[32];
163	int voices, opl_ver;
164
165	voices = (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3) ?
166		MAX_OPL2_VOICES : MAX_OPL3_VOICES;
167	opl3->chset = snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(16);
168	if (opl3->chset == NULL)
169		return -ENOMEM;
170	opl3->chset->private_data = opl3;
171
172	memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
173	callbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
174	callbacks.use = snd_opl3_synth_use;
175	callbacks.unuse = snd_opl3_synth_unuse;
176	callbacks.event_input = snd_opl3_synth_event_input;
177	callbacks.private_free = snd_opl3_synth_free_port;
178	callbacks.private_data = opl3;
179
180	opl_ver = (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) >> 8;
181	sprintf(name, "OPL%i FM Port", opl_ver);
182
183	opl3->chset->client = opl3->seq_client;
184	opl3->chset->port = snd_seq_event_port_attach(opl3->seq_client, &callbacks,
185						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE |
186						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE,
187						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC |
188						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GM |
189						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_DIRECT_SAMPLE |
190						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_HARDWARE |
191						      SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SYNTHESIZER,
192						      16, voices,
193						      name);
194	if (opl3->chset->port < 0) {
195		int port;
196		port = opl3->chset->port;
197		snd_midi_channel_free_set(opl3->chset);
198		return port;
199	}
200	return 0;
201}
202
203/* ------------------------------ */
204
205static int snd_opl3_seq_probe(struct device *_dev)
206{
207	struct snd_seq_device *dev = to_seq_dev(_dev);
208	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
209	int client, err;
210	char name[32];
211	int opl_ver;
212
213	opl3 = *(struct snd_opl3 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
214	if (opl3 == NULL)
215		return -EINVAL;
216
217	spin_lock_init(&opl3->voice_lock);
218
219	opl3->seq_client = -1;
220
221	/* allocate new client */
222	opl_ver = (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) >> 8;
223	sprintf(name, "OPL%i FM synth", opl_ver);
224	client = opl3->seq_client =
225		snd_seq_create_kernel_client(opl3->card, opl3->seq_dev_num,
226					     name);
227	if (client < 0)
228		return client;
229
230	if ((err = snd_opl3_synth_create_port(opl3)) < 0) {
231		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client);
232		opl3->seq_client = -1;
233		return err;
234	}
235
236	/* setup system timer */
237	timer_setup(&opl3->tlist, snd_opl3_timer_func, 0);
238	spin_lock_init(&opl3->sys_timer_lock);
239	opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
240
241#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS)
242	snd_opl3_init_seq_oss(opl3, name);
243#endif
244	return 0;
245}
246
247static int snd_opl3_seq_remove(struct device *_dev)
248{
249	struct snd_seq_device *dev = to_seq_dev(_dev);
250	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
251
252	opl3 = *(struct snd_opl3 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
253	if (opl3 == NULL)
254		return -EINVAL;
255
256#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS)
257	snd_opl3_free_seq_oss(opl3);
258#endif
259	if (opl3->seq_client >= 0) {
260		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(opl3->seq_client);
261		opl3->seq_client = -1;
262	}
263	return 0;
264}
265
266static struct snd_seq_driver opl3_seq_driver = {
267	.driver = {
268		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
269		.probe = snd_opl3_seq_probe,
270		.remove = snd_opl3_seq_remove,
271	},
272	.id = SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL3,
273	.argsize = sizeof(struct snd_opl3 *),
274};
275
276module_snd_seq_driver(opl3_seq_driver);
277