xref: /kernel/linux/linux-5.10/sound/drivers/aloop.c (revision 8c2ecf20)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 *  Loopback soundcard
4 *
5 *  Original code:
6 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7 *
8 *  More accurate positioning and full-duplex support:
9 *  Copyright (c) Ahmet İnan <ainan at mathematik.uni-freiburg.de>
10 *
11 *  Major (almost complete) rewrite:
12 *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
13 *
14 *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
15 *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
16 */
17
18#include <linux/init.h>
19#include <linux/jiffies.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21#include <linux/time.h>
22#include <linux/wait.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/platform_device.h>
25#include <sound/core.h>
26#include <sound/control.h>
27#include <sound/pcm.h>
28#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
29#include <sound/info.h>
30#include <sound/initval.h>
31#include <sound/timer.h>
32
33MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
34MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
35MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
36MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
37
38#define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	8
39
40static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
41static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
42static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
43static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
44static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
45static char *timer_source[SNDRV_CARDS];
46
47module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
48MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for loopback soundcard.");
49module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
50MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for loopback soundcard.");
51module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
52MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this loopback soundcard.");
53module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
54MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
55module_param_array(pcm_notify, int, NULL, 0444);
56MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_notify, "Break capture when PCM format/rate/channels changes.");
57module_param_array(timer_source, charp, NULL, 0444);
58MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_source, "Sound card name or number and device/subdevice number of timer to be used. Empty string for jiffies timer [default].");
59
60#define NO_PITCH 100000
61
62#define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	BIT(SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
63#define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	BIT(SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
64#define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK | CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
65
66struct loopback_cable;
67struct loopback_pcm;
68
69struct loopback_ops {
70	/* optional
71	 * call in loopback->cable_lock
72	 */
73	int (*open)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
74	/* required
75	 * call in cable->lock
76	 */
77	int (*start)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
78	/* required
79	 * call in cable->lock
80	 */
81	int (*stop)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
82	/* optional */
83	int (*stop_sync)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
84	/* optional */
85	int (*close_substream)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
86	/* optional
87	 * call in loopback->cable_lock
88	 */
89	int (*close_cable)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
90	/* optional
91	 * call in cable->lock
92	 */
93	unsigned int (*pos_update)(struct loopback_cable *cable);
94	/* optional */
95	void (*dpcm_info)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
96			  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
97};
98
99struct loopback_cable {
100	spinlock_t lock;
101	struct loopback_pcm *streams[2];
102	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
103	/* flags */
104	unsigned int valid;
105	unsigned int running;
106	unsigned int pause;
107	/* timer specific */
108	struct loopback_ops *ops;
109	/* If sound timer is used */
110	struct {
111		int stream;
112		struct snd_timer_id id;
113		struct work_struct event_work;
114		struct snd_timer_instance *instance;
115	} snd_timer;
116};
117
118struct loopback_setup {
119	unsigned int notify: 1;
120	unsigned int rate_shift;
121	snd_pcm_format_t format;
122	unsigned int rate;
123	unsigned int channels;
124	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
125	struct snd_ctl_elem_id format_id;
126	struct snd_ctl_elem_id rate_id;
127	struct snd_ctl_elem_id channels_id;
128};
129
130struct loopback {
131	struct snd_card *card;
132	struct mutex cable_lock;
133	struct loopback_cable *cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
134	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
135	struct loopback_setup setup[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
136	const char *timer_source;
137};
138
139struct loopback_pcm {
140	struct loopback *loopback;
141	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
142	struct loopback_cable *cable;
143	unsigned int pcm_buffer_size;
144	unsigned int buf_pos;	/* position in buffer */
145	unsigned int silent_size;
146	/* PCM parameters */
147	unsigned int pcm_period_size;
148	unsigned int pcm_bps;		/* bytes per second */
149	unsigned int pcm_salign;	/* bytes per sample * channels */
150	unsigned int pcm_rate_shift;	/* rate shift value */
151	/* flags */
152	unsigned int period_update_pending :1;
153	/* timer stuff */
154	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position in jiffies
155					 * ticks
156					 */
157	unsigned int period_size_frac;	/* period size in jiffies ticks */
158	unsigned int last_drift;
159	unsigned long last_jiffies;
160	/* If jiffies timer is used */
161	struct timer_list timer;
162};
163
164static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
165
166static inline unsigned int byte_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
167{
168	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {
169		x /= HZ;
170	} else {
171		x = div_u64(NO_PITCH * (unsigned long long)x,
172			    HZ * (unsigned long long)dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
173	}
174	return x - (x % dpcm->pcm_salign);
175}
176
177static inline unsigned int frac_pos(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int x)
178{
179	if (dpcm->pcm_rate_shift == NO_PITCH) {	/* no pitch */
180		return x * HZ;
181	} else {
182		x = div_u64(dpcm->pcm_rate_shift * (unsigned long long)x * HZ,
183			    NO_PITCH);
184	}
185	return x;
186}
187
188static inline struct loopback_setup *get_setup(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
189{
190	int device = dpcm->substream->pstr->pcm->device;
191
192	if (dpcm->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
193		device ^= 1;
194	return &dpcm->loopback->setup[dpcm->substream->number][device];
195}
196
197static inline unsigned int get_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
198{
199	return get_setup(dpcm)->notify;
200}
201
202static inline unsigned int get_rate_shift(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
203{
204	return get_setup(dpcm)->rate_shift;
205}
206
207/* call in cable->lock */
208static int loopback_jiffies_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
209{
210	unsigned long tick;
211	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
212
213	if (rate_shift != dpcm->pcm_rate_shift) {
214		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = rate_shift;
215		dpcm->period_size_frac = frac_pos(dpcm, dpcm->pcm_period_size);
216	}
217	if (dpcm->period_size_frac <= dpcm->irq_pos) {
218		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
219		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
220	}
221	tick = dpcm->period_size_frac - dpcm->irq_pos;
222	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
223	mod_timer(&dpcm->timer, jiffies + tick);
224
225	return 0;
226}
227
228/* call in cable->lock */
229static int loopback_snd_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
230{
231	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
232	int err;
233
234	/* Loopback device has to use same period as timer card. Therefore
235	 * wake up for each snd_pcm_period_elapsed() call of timer card.
236	 */
237	err = snd_timer_start(cable->snd_timer.instance, 1);
238	if (err < 0) {
239		/* do not report error if trying to start but already
240		 * running. For example called by opposite substream
241		 * of the same cable
242		 */
243		if (err == -EBUSY)
244			return 0;
245
246		pcm_err(dpcm->substream->pcm,
247			"snd_timer_start(%d,%d,%d) failed with %d",
248			cable->snd_timer.id.card,
249			cable->snd_timer.id.device,
250			cable->snd_timer.id.subdevice,
251			err);
252	}
253
254	return err;
255}
256
257/* call in cable->lock */
258static inline int loopback_jiffies_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
259{
260	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
261	dpcm->timer.expires = 0;
262
263	return 0;
264}
265
266/* call in cable->lock */
267static int loopback_snd_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
268{
269	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
270	int err;
271
272	/* only stop if both devices (playback and capture) are not running */
273	if (cable->running ^ cable->pause)
274		return 0;
275
276	err = snd_timer_stop(cable->snd_timer.instance);
277	if (err < 0) {
278		pcm_err(dpcm->substream->pcm,
279			"snd_timer_stop(%d,%d,%d) failed with %d",
280			cable->snd_timer.id.card,
281			cable->snd_timer.id.device,
282			cable->snd_timer.id.subdevice,
283			err);
284	}
285
286	return err;
287}
288
289static inline int loopback_jiffies_timer_stop_sync(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
290{
291	del_timer_sync(&dpcm->timer);
292
293	return 0;
294}
295
296/* call in loopback->cable_lock */
297static int loopback_snd_timer_close_cable(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
298{
299	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
300
301	/* snd_timer was not opened */
302	if (!cable->snd_timer.instance)
303		return 0;
304
305	/* will only be called from free_cable() when other stream was
306	 * already closed. Other stream cannot be reopened as long as
307	 * loopback->cable_lock is locked. Therefore no need to lock
308	 * cable->lock;
309	 */
310	snd_timer_close(cable->snd_timer.instance);
311
312	/* wait till drain work has finished if requested */
313	cancel_work_sync(&cable->snd_timer.event_work);
314
315	snd_timer_instance_free(cable->snd_timer.instance);
316	memset(&cable->snd_timer, 0, sizeof(cable->snd_timer));
317
318	return 0;
319}
320
321static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
322{
323	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, *cruntime;
324	struct loopback_setup *setup;
325	struct snd_card *card;
326	int check;
327
328	if (cable->valid != CABLE_VALID_BOTH) {
329		if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
330			goto __notify;
331		return 0;
332	}
333	runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
334							substream->runtime;
335	cruntime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
336							substream->runtime;
337	check = runtime->format != cruntime->format ||
338		runtime->rate != cruntime->rate ||
339		runtime->channels != cruntime->channels;
340	if (!check)
341		return 0;
342	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
343		return -EIO;
344	} else {
345		snd_pcm_stop(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]->
346					substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
347	      __notify:
348		runtime = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->
349							substream->runtime;
350		setup = get_setup(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
351		card = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]->loopback->card;
352		if (setup->format != runtime->format) {
353			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
354							&setup->format_id);
355			setup->format = runtime->format;
356		}
357		if (setup->rate != runtime->rate) {
358			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
359							&setup->rate_id);
360			setup->rate = runtime->rate;
361		}
362		if (setup->channels != runtime->channels) {
363			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
364							&setup->channels_id);
365			setup->channels = runtime->channels;
366		}
367	}
368	return 0;
369}
370
371static void loopback_active_notify(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
372{
373	snd_ctl_notify(dpcm->loopback->card,
374		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
375		       &get_setup(dpcm)->active_id);
376}
377
378static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
379{
380	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
381	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
382	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
383	int err = 0, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
384
385	switch (cmd) {
386	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
387		err = loopback_check_format(cable, substream->stream);
388		if (err < 0)
389			return err;
390		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
391		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = 0;
392		dpcm->last_drift = 0;
393		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
394		cable->running |= stream;
395		cable->pause &= ~stream;
396		err = cable->ops->start(dpcm);
397		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
398		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
399			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
400		break;
401	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
402		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
403		cable->running &= ~stream;
404		cable->pause &= ~stream;
405		err = cable->ops->stop(dpcm);
406		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
407		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
408			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
409		break;
410	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
411	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
412		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
413		cable->pause |= stream;
414		err = cable->ops->stop(dpcm);
415		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
416		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
417			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
418		break;
419	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
420	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
421		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
422		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
423		cable->pause &= ~stream;
424		err = cable->ops->start(dpcm);
425		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
426		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
427			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
428		break;
429	default:
430		return -EINVAL;
431	}
432	return err;
433}
434
435static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
436{
437	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
438	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
439	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
440
441	cable->hw.formats = pcm_format_to_bits(runtime->format);
442	cable->hw.rate_min = runtime->rate;
443	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
444	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
445	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
446
447	if (cable->snd_timer.instance) {
448		cable->hw.period_bytes_min =
449				frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
450		cable->hw.period_bytes_max = cable->hw.period_bytes_min;
451	}
452
453}
454
455static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
456{
457	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
458	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
459	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
460	int err, bps, salign;
461
462	if (cable->ops->stop_sync) {
463		err = cable->ops->stop_sync(dpcm);
464		if (err < 0)
465			return err;
466	}
467
468	salign = (snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format) *
469						runtime->channels) / 8;
470	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
471	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
472		return -EINVAL;
473
474	dpcm->buf_pos = 0;
475	dpcm->pcm_buffer_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
476	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
477		/* clear capture buffer */
478		dpcm->silent_size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
479		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
480					   runtime->buffer_size * runtime->channels);
481	}
482
483	dpcm->irq_pos = 0;
484	dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
485	dpcm->pcm_bps = bps;
486	dpcm->pcm_salign = salign;
487	dpcm->pcm_period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
488
489	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
490	if (!(cable->valid & ~(1 << substream->stream)) ||
491            (get_setup(dpcm)->notify &&
492	     substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
493		params_change(substream);
494	cable->valid |= 1 << substream->stream;
495	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
496
497	return 0;
498}
499
500static void clear_capture_buf(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int bytes)
501{
502	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
503	char *dst = runtime->dma_area;
504	unsigned int dst_off = dpcm->buf_pos;
505
506	if (dpcm->silent_size >= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
507		return;
508	if (dpcm->silent_size + bytes > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
509		bytes = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dpcm->silent_size;
510
511	for (;;) {
512		unsigned int size = bytes;
513		if (dst_off + size > dpcm->pcm_buffer_size)
514			size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
515		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, dst + dst_off,
516					   bytes_to_frames(runtime, size) *
517					   	runtime->channels);
518		dpcm->silent_size += size;
519		bytes -= size;
520		if (!bytes)
521			break;
522		dst_off = 0;
523	}
524}
525
526static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
527			  struct loopback_pcm *capt,
528			  unsigned int bytes)
529{
530	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = play->substream->runtime;
531	char *src = runtime->dma_area;
532	char *dst = capt->substream->runtime->dma_area;
533	unsigned int src_off = play->buf_pos;
534	unsigned int dst_off = capt->buf_pos;
535	unsigned int clear_bytes = 0;
536
537	/* check if playback is draining, trim the capture copy size
538	 * when our pointer is at the end of playback ring buffer */
539	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
540	    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size) {
541	    	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr, appl_ptr1, diff;
542		appl_ptr = appl_ptr1 = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
543		appl_ptr1 -= appl_ptr1 % runtime->buffer_size;
544		appl_ptr1 += play->buf_pos / play->pcm_salign;
545		if (appl_ptr < appl_ptr1)
546			appl_ptr1 -= runtime->buffer_size;
547		diff = (appl_ptr - appl_ptr1) * play->pcm_salign;
548		if (diff < bytes) {
549			clear_bytes = bytes - diff;
550			bytes = diff;
551		}
552	}
553
554	for (;;) {
555		unsigned int size = bytes;
556		if (src_off + size > play->pcm_buffer_size)
557			size = play->pcm_buffer_size - src_off;
558		if (dst_off + size > capt->pcm_buffer_size)
559			size = capt->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
560		memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, size);
561		capt->silent_size = 0;
562		bytes -= size;
563		if (!bytes)
564			break;
565		src_off = (src_off + size) % play->pcm_buffer_size;
566		dst_off = (dst_off + size) % capt->pcm_buffer_size;
567	}
568
569	if (clear_bytes > 0) {
570		clear_capture_buf(capt, clear_bytes);
571		capt->silent_size = 0;
572	}
573}
574
575static inline unsigned int bytepos_delta(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
576					 unsigned int jiffies_delta)
577{
578	unsigned long last_pos;
579	unsigned int delta;
580
581	last_pos = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos);
582	dpcm->irq_pos += jiffies_delta * dpcm->pcm_bps;
583	delta = byte_pos(dpcm, dpcm->irq_pos) - last_pos;
584	if (delta >= dpcm->last_drift)
585		delta -= dpcm->last_drift;
586	dpcm->last_drift = 0;
587	if (dpcm->irq_pos >= dpcm->period_size_frac) {
588		dpcm->irq_pos %= dpcm->period_size_frac;
589		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
590	}
591	return delta;
592}
593
594static inline void bytepos_finish(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
595				  unsigned int delta)
596{
597	dpcm->buf_pos += delta;
598	dpcm->buf_pos %= dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
599}
600
601/* call in cable->lock */
602static unsigned int loopback_jiffies_timer_pos_update
603		(struct loopback_cable *cable)
604{
605	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play =
606			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
607	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_capt =
608			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
609	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0, cur_jiffies;
610	unsigned int running, count1, count2;
611
612	cur_jiffies = jiffies;
613	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
614	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
615		delta_play = cur_jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
616		dpcm_play->last_jiffies += delta_play;
617	}
618
619	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
620		delta_capt = cur_jiffies - dpcm_capt->last_jiffies;
621		dpcm_capt->last_jiffies += delta_capt;
622	}
623
624	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
625		goto unlock;
626
627	if (delta_play > delta_capt) {
628		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play - delta_capt);
629		bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
630		delta_play = delta_capt;
631	} else if (delta_play < delta_capt) {
632		count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt - delta_play);
633		clear_capture_buf(dpcm_capt, count1);
634		bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
635		delta_capt = delta_play;
636	}
637
638	if (delta_play == 0 && delta_capt == 0)
639		goto unlock;
640
641	/* note delta_capt == delta_play at this moment */
642	count1 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_play, delta_play);
643	count2 = bytepos_delta(dpcm_capt, delta_capt);
644	if (count1 < count2) {
645		dpcm_capt->last_drift = count2 - count1;
646		count1 = count2;
647	} else if (count1 > count2) {
648		dpcm_play->last_drift = count1 - count2;
649	}
650	copy_play_buf(dpcm_play, dpcm_capt, count1);
651	bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, count1);
652	bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, count1);
653 unlock:
654	return running;
655}
656
657static void loopback_jiffies_timer_function(struct timer_list *t)
658{
659	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = from_timer(dpcm, t, timer);
660	unsigned long flags;
661
662	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
663	if (loopback_jiffies_timer_pos_update(dpcm->cable) &
664			(1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
665		loopback_jiffies_timer_start(dpcm);
666		if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
667			dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
668			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
669			/* need to unlock before calling below */
670			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
671			return;
672		}
673	}
674	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
675}
676
677/* call in cable->lock */
678static int loopback_snd_timer_check_resolution(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
679					       unsigned long resolution)
680{
681	if (resolution != runtime->timer_resolution) {
682		struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
683		struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
684		/* Worst case estimation of possible values for resolution
685		 * resolution <= (512 * 1024) frames / 8kHz in nsec
686		 * resolution <= 65.536.000.000 nsec
687		 *
688		 * period_size <= 65.536.000.000 nsec / 1000nsec/usec * 192kHz +
689		 *  500.000
690		 * period_size <= 12.582.912.000.000  <64bit
691		 *  / 1.000.000 usec/sec
692		 */
693		snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size_usec =
694				resolution / 1000 * runtime->rate;
695		/* round to nearest sample rate */
696		snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size =
697				(period_size_usec + 500 * 1000) / (1000 * 1000);
698
699		pcm_err(dpcm->substream->pcm,
700			"Period size (%lu frames) of loopback device is not corresponding to timer resolution (%lu nsec = %lu frames) of card timer %d,%d,%d. Use period size of %lu frames for loopback device.",
701			runtime->period_size, resolution, period_size,
702			cable->snd_timer.id.card,
703			cable->snd_timer.id.device,
704			cable->snd_timer.id.subdevice,
705			period_size);
706		return -EINVAL;
707	}
708	return 0;
709}
710
711static void loopback_snd_timer_period_elapsed(struct loopback_cable *cable,
712					      int event,
713					      unsigned long resolution)
714{
715	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play, *dpcm_capt;
716	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream_play, *substream_capt;
717	struct snd_pcm_runtime *valid_runtime;
718	unsigned int running, elapsed_bytes;
719	unsigned long flags;
720
721	spin_lock_irqsave(&cable->lock, flags);
722	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
723	/* no need to do anything if no stream is running */
724	if (!running) {
725		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cable->lock, flags);
726		return;
727	}
728
729	dpcm_play = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
730	dpcm_capt = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
731
732	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP) {
733		if (!dpcm_play ||
734		    dpcm_play->substream->runtime->status->state !=
735				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
736			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cable->lock, flags);
737			return;
738		}
739	}
740
741	substream_play = (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
742			dpcm_play->substream : NULL;
743	substream_capt = (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) ?
744			dpcm_capt->substream : NULL;
745	valid_runtime = (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
746				dpcm_play->substream->runtime :
747				dpcm_capt->substream->runtime;
748
749	/* resolution is only valid for SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK events */
750	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) {
751		/* The hardware rules guarantee that playback and capture period
752		 * are the same. Therefore only one device has to be checked
753		 * here.
754		 */
755		if (loopback_snd_timer_check_resolution(valid_runtime,
756							resolution) < 0) {
757			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cable->lock, flags);
758			if (substream_play)
759				snd_pcm_stop_xrun(substream_play);
760			if (substream_capt)
761				snd_pcm_stop_xrun(substream_capt);
762			return;
763		}
764	}
765
766	elapsed_bytes = frames_to_bytes(valid_runtime,
767					valid_runtime->period_size);
768	/* The same timer interrupt is used for playback and capture device */
769	if ((running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) &&
770	    (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))) {
771		copy_play_buf(dpcm_play, dpcm_capt, elapsed_bytes);
772		bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, elapsed_bytes);
773		bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, elapsed_bytes);
774	} else if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
775		bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, elapsed_bytes);
776	} else if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
777		clear_capture_buf(dpcm_capt, elapsed_bytes);
778		bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, elapsed_bytes);
779	}
780	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cable->lock, flags);
781
782	if (substream_play)
783		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream_play);
784	if (substream_capt)
785		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream_capt);
786}
787
788static void loopback_snd_timer_function(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
789					unsigned long resolution,
790					unsigned long ticks)
791{
792	struct loopback_cable *cable = timeri->callback_data;
793
794	loopback_snd_timer_period_elapsed(cable, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK,
795					  resolution);
796}
797
798static void loopback_snd_timer_work(struct work_struct *work)
799{
800	struct loopback_cable *cable;
801
802	cable = container_of(work, struct loopback_cable, snd_timer.event_work);
803	loopback_snd_timer_period_elapsed(cable, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP, 0);
804}
805
806static void loopback_snd_timer_event(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
807				     int event,
808				     struct timespec64 *tstamp,
809				     unsigned long resolution)
810{
811	/* Do not lock cable->lock here because timer->lock is already hold.
812	 * There are other functions which first lock cable->lock and than
813	 * timer->lock e.g.
814	 * loopback_trigger()
815	 * spin_lock(&cable->lock)
816	 * loopback_snd_timer_start()
817	 * snd_timer_start()
818	 * spin_lock(&timer->lock)
819	 * Therefore when using the oposit order of locks here it could result
820	 * in a deadlock.
821	 */
822
823	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP) {
824		struct loopback_cable *cable = timeri->callback_data;
825
826		/* sound card of the timer was stopped. Therefore there will not
827		 * be any further timer callbacks. Due to this forward audio
828		 * data from here if in draining state. When still in running
829		 * state the streaming will be aborted by the usual timeout. It
830		 * should not be aborted here because may be the timer sound
831		 * card does only a recovery and the timer is back soon.
832		 * This work triggers loopback_snd_timer_work()
833		 */
834		schedule_work(&cable->snd_timer.event_work);
835	}
836}
837
838static void loopback_jiffies_timer_dpcm_info(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
839					     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
840{
841	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
842		    dpcm->period_update_pending);
843	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
844	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
845	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
846		    dpcm->last_jiffies, jiffies);
847	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
848}
849
850static void loopback_snd_timer_dpcm_info(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
851					 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
852{
853	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
854
855	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sound timer:\thw:%d,%d,%d\n",
856		    cable->snd_timer.id.card,
857		    cable->snd_timer.id.device,
858		    cable->snd_timer.id.subdevice);
859	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer open:\t\t%s\n",
860		    (cable->snd_timer.stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) ?
861			    "capture" : "playback");
862}
863
864static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
865{
866	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
867	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
868	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
869
870	spin_lock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
871	if (dpcm->cable->ops->pos_update)
872		dpcm->cable->ops->pos_update(dpcm->cable);
873	pos = dpcm->buf_pos;
874	spin_unlock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
875	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
876}
877
878static const struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
879{
880	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
881			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
882			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
883	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
884			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE |
885			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |
886			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
887			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
888	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
889	.rate_min =		8000,
890	.rate_max =		192000,
891	.channels_min =		1,
892	.channels_max =		32,
893	.buffer_bytes_max =	2 * 1024 * 1024,
894	.period_bytes_min =	64,
895	/* note check overflow in frac_pos() using pcm_rate_shift before
896	   changing period_bytes_max value */
897	.period_bytes_max =	1024 * 1024,
898	.periods_min =		1,
899	.periods_max =		1024,
900	.fifo_size =		0,
901};
902
903static void loopback_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
904{
905	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
906	kfree(dpcm);
907}
908
909static int loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
910{
911	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
912	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
913	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
914
915	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
916	cable->valid &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
917	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
918	return 0;
919}
920
921static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
922{
923	if (!substream->pcm->device)
924		return substream->stream;
925	else
926		return !substream->stream;
927}
928
929static int rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
930		       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
931{
932	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
933	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
934	struct snd_mask m;
935
936	snd_mask_none(&m);
937	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
938	m.bits[0] = (u_int32_t)cable->hw.formats;
939	m.bits[1] = (u_int32_t)(cable->hw.formats >> 32);
940	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
941	return snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, rule->var), &m);
942}
943
944static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
945		     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
946{
947	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
948	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
949	struct snd_interval t;
950
951	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
952	t.min = cable->hw.rate_min;
953	t.max = cable->hw.rate_max;
954	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
955        t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
956        t.integer = 0;
957	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
958}
959
960static int rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
961			 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
962{
963	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
964	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
965	struct snd_interval t;
966
967	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
968	t.min = cable->hw.channels_min;
969	t.max = cable->hw.channels_max;
970	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
971        t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
972        t.integer = 0;
973	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
974}
975
976static int rule_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
977			     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
978{
979	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
980	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
981	struct snd_interval t;
982
983	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
984	t.min = cable->hw.period_bytes_min;
985	t.max = cable->hw.period_bytes_max;
986	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
987	t.openmin = 0;
988	t.openmax = 0;
989	t.integer = 0;
990	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
991}
992
993static void free_cable(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
994{
995	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
996	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
997	struct loopback_cable *cable;
998
999	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
1000	if (!cable)
1001		return;
1002	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
1003		/* other stream is still alive */
1004		spin_lock_irq(&cable->lock);
1005		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
1006		spin_unlock_irq(&cable->lock);
1007	} else {
1008		struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
1009
1010		if (cable->ops && cable->ops->close_cable && dpcm)
1011			cable->ops->close_cable(dpcm);
1012		/* free the cable */
1013		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
1014		kfree(cable);
1015	}
1016}
1017
1018static int loopback_jiffies_timer_open(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
1019{
1020	timer_setup(&dpcm->timer, loopback_jiffies_timer_function, 0);
1021
1022	return 0;
1023}
1024
1025static struct loopback_ops loopback_jiffies_timer_ops = {
1026	.open = loopback_jiffies_timer_open,
1027	.start = loopback_jiffies_timer_start,
1028	.stop = loopback_jiffies_timer_stop,
1029	.stop_sync = loopback_jiffies_timer_stop_sync,
1030	.close_substream = loopback_jiffies_timer_stop_sync,
1031	.pos_update = loopback_jiffies_timer_pos_update,
1032	.dpcm_info = loopback_jiffies_timer_dpcm_info,
1033};
1034
1035static int loopback_parse_timer_id(const char *str,
1036				   struct snd_timer_id *tid)
1037{
1038	/* [<pref>:](<card name>|<card idx>)[{.,}<dev idx>[{.,}<subdev idx>]] */
1039	const char * const sep_dev = ".,";
1040	const char * const sep_pref = ":";
1041	const char *name = str;
1042	char *sep, save = '\0';
1043	int card_idx = 0, dev = 0, subdev = 0;
1044	int err;
1045
1046	sep = strpbrk(str, sep_pref);
1047	if (sep)
1048		name = sep + 1;
1049	sep = strpbrk(name, sep_dev);
1050	if (sep) {
1051		save = *sep;
1052		*sep = '\0';
1053	}
1054	err = kstrtoint(name, 0, &card_idx);
1055	if (err == -EINVAL) {
1056		/* Must be the name, not number */
1057		for (card_idx = 0; card_idx < snd_ecards_limit; card_idx++) {
1058			struct snd_card *card = snd_card_ref(card_idx);
1059
1060			if (card) {
1061				if (!strcmp(card->id, name))
1062					err = 0;
1063				snd_card_unref(card);
1064			}
1065			if (!err)
1066				break;
1067		}
1068	}
1069	if (sep) {
1070		*sep = save;
1071		if (!err) {
1072			char *sep2, save2 = '\0';
1073
1074			sep2 = strpbrk(sep + 1, sep_dev);
1075			if (sep2) {
1076				save2 = *sep2;
1077				*sep2 = '\0';
1078			}
1079			err = kstrtoint(sep + 1, 0, &dev);
1080			if (sep2) {
1081				*sep2 = save2;
1082				if (!err)
1083					err = kstrtoint(sep2 + 1, 0, &subdev);
1084			}
1085		}
1086	}
1087	if (!err && tid) {
1088		tid->card = card_idx;
1089		tid->device = dev;
1090		tid->subdevice = subdev;
1091	}
1092	return err;
1093}
1094
1095/* call in loopback->cable_lock */
1096static int loopback_snd_timer_open(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
1097{
1098	int err = 0;
1099	struct snd_timer_id tid = {
1100		.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM,
1101		.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION,
1102	};
1103	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
1104	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
1105
1106	/* check if timer was already opened. It is only opened once
1107	 * per playback and capture subdevice (aka cable).
1108	 */
1109	if (cable->snd_timer.instance)
1110		goto exit;
1111
1112	err = loopback_parse_timer_id(dpcm->loopback->timer_source, &tid);
1113	if (err < 0) {
1114		pcm_err(dpcm->substream->pcm,
1115			"Parsing timer source \'%s\' failed with %d",
1116			dpcm->loopback->timer_source, err);
1117		goto exit;
1118	}
1119
1120	cable->snd_timer.stream = dpcm->substream->stream;
1121	cable->snd_timer.id = tid;
1122
1123	timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(dpcm->loopback->card->id);
1124	if (!timeri) {
1125		err = -ENOMEM;
1126		goto exit;
1127	}
1128	/* The callback has to be called from another work. If
1129	 * SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST is specified it will be called from the
1130	 * snd_pcm_period_elapsed() call of the selected sound card.
1131	 * snd_pcm_period_elapsed() helds snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave().
1132	 * Due to our callback loopback_snd_timer_function() also calls
1133	 * snd_pcm_period_elapsed() which calls snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave().
1134	 * This would end up in a dead lock.
1135	 */
1136	timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
1137	timeri->callback = loopback_snd_timer_function;
1138	timeri->callback_data = (void *)cable;
1139	timeri->ccallback = loopback_snd_timer_event;
1140
1141	/* initialise a work used for draining */
1142	INIT_WORK(&cable->snd_timer.event_work, loopback_snd_timer_work);
1143
1144	/* The mutex loopback->cable_lock is kept locked.
1145	 * Therefore snd_timer_open() cannot be called a second time
1146	 * by the other device of the same cable.
1147	 * Therefore the following issue cannot happen:
1148	 * [proc1] Call loopback_timer_open() ->
1149	 *	   Unlock cable->lock for snd_timer_close/open() call
1150	 * [proc2] Call loopback_timer_open() -> snd_timer_open(),
1151	 *	   snd_timer_start()
1152	 * [proc1] Call snd_timer_open() and overwrite running timer
1153	 *	   instance
1154	 */
1155	err = snd_timer_open(timeri, &cable->snd_timer.id, current->pid);
1156	if (err < 0) {
1157		pcm_err(dpcm->substream->pcm,
1158			"snd_timer_open (%d,%d,%d) failed with %d",
1159			cable->snd_timer.id.card,
1160			cable->snd_timer.id.device,
1161			cable->snd_timer.id.subdevice,
1162			err);
1163		snd_timer_instance_free(timeri);
1164		goto exit;
1165	}
1166
1167	cable->snd_timer.instance = timeri;
1168
1169exit:
1170	return err;
1171}
1172
1173/* stop_sync() is not required for sound timer because it does not need to be
1174 * restarted in loopback_prepare() on Xrun recovery
1175 */
1176static struct loopback_ops loopback_snd_timer_ops = {
1177	.open = loopback_snd_timer_open,
1178	.start = loopback_snd_timer_start,
1179	.stop = loopback_snd_timer_stop,
1180	.close_cable = loopback_snd_timer_close_cable,
1181	.dpcm_info = loopback_snd_timer_dpcm_info,
1182};
1183
1184static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1185{
1186	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1187	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
1188	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
1189	struct loopback_cable *cable = NULL;
1190	int err = 0;
1191	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
1192
1193	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1194	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
1195	if (!dpcm) {
1196		err = -ENOMEM;
1197		goto unlock;
1198	}
1199	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
1200	dpcm->substream = substream;
1201
1202	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
1203	if (!cable) {
1204		cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
1205		if (!cable) {
1206			err = -ENOMEM;
1207			goto unlock;
1208		}
1209		spin_lock_init(&cable->lock);
1210		cable->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
1211		if (loopback->timer_source)
1212			cable->ops = &loopback_snd_timer_ops;
1213		else
1214			cable->ops = &loopback_jiffies_timer_ops;
1215		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = cable;
1216	}
1217	dpcm->cable = cable;
1218	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
1219
1220	if (cable->ops->open) {
1221		err = cable->ops->open(dpcm);
1222		if (err < 0)
1223			goto unlock;
1224	}
1225
1226	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1227
1228	/* use dynamic rules based on actual runtime->hw values */
1229	/* note that the default rules created in the PCM midlevel code */
1230	/* are cached -> they do not reflect the actual state */
1231	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
1232				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
1233				  rule_format, dpcm,
1234				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
1235	if (err < 0)
1236		goto unlock;
1237	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
1238				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
1239				  rule_rate, dpcm,
1240				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
1241	if (err < 0)
1242		goto unlock;
1243	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
1244				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
1245				  rule_channels, dpcm,
1246				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
1247	if (err < 0)
1248		goto unlock;
1249
1250	/* In case of sound timer the period time of both devices of the same
1251	 * loop has to be the same.
1252	 * This rule only takes effect if a sound timer was chosen
1253	 */
1254	if (cable->snd_timer.instance) {
1255		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
1256					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
1257					  rule_period_bytes, dpcm,
1258					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, -1);
1259		if (err < 0)
1260			goto unlock;
1261	}
1262
1263	/* loopback_runtime_free() has not to be called if kfree(dpcm) was
1264	 * already called here. Otherwise it will end up with a double free.
1265	 */
1266	runtime->private_free = loopback_runtime_free;
1267	if (get_notify(dpcm))
1268		runtime->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
1269	else
1270		runtime->hw = cable->hw;
1271
1272	spin_lock_irq(&cable->lock);
1273	cable->streams[substream->stream] = dpcm;
1274	spin_unlock_irq(&cable->lock);
1275
1276 unlock:
1277	if (err < 0) {
1278		free_cable(substream);
1279		kfree(dpcm);
1280	}
1281	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1282	return err;
1283}
1284
1285static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1286{
1287	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
1288	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
1289	int err = 0;
1290
1291	if (dpcm->cable->ops->close_substream)
1292		err = dpcm->cable->ops->close_substream(dpcm);
1293	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1294	free_cable(substream);
1295	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1296	return err;
1297}
1298
1299static const struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_pcm_ops = {
1300	.open =		loopback_open,
1301	.close =	loopback_close,
1302	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
1303	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
1304	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
1305	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
1306};
1307
1308static int loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
1309			    int device, int substreams)
1310{
1311	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1312	int err;
1313
1314	err = snd_pcm_new(loopback->card, "Loopback PCM", device,
1315			  substreams, substreams, &pcm);
1316	if (err < 0)
1317		return err;
1318	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_pcm_ops);
1319	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_pcm_ops);
1320	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
1321
1322	pcm->private_data = loopback;
1323	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1324	strcpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
1325
1326	loopback->pcm[device] = pcm;
1327	return 0;
1328}
1329
1330static int loopback_rate_shift_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1331				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1332{
1333	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1334	uinfo->count = 1;
1335	uinfo->value.integer.min = 80000;
1336	uinfo->value.integer.max = 120000;
1337	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
1338	return 0;
1339}
1340
1341static int loopback_rate_shift_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1342				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1343{
1344	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1345
1346	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1347	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
1348		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
1349			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift;
1350	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1351	return 0;
1352}
1353
1354static int loopback_rate_shift_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1355				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1356{
1357	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1358	unsigned int val;
1359	int change = 0;
1360
1361	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
1362	if (val < 80000)
1363		val = 80000;
1364	if (val > 120000)
1365		val = 120000;
1366	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1367	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
1368				  [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift) {
1369		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
1370			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift = val;
1371		change = 1;
1372	}
1373	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1374	return change;
1375}
1376
1377static int loopback_notify_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1378			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1379{
1380	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1381
1382	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1383	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
1384		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
1385			       [kcontrol->id.device].notify;
1386	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1387	return 0;
1388}
1389
1390static int loopback_notify_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1391			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1392{
1393	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1394	unsigned int val;
1395	int change = 0;
1396
1397	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
1398	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1399	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
1400				[kcontrol->id.device].notify) {
1401		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
1402			[kcontrol->id.device].notify = val;
1403		change = 1;
1404	}
1405	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1406	return change;
1407}
1408
1409static int loopback_active_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1410			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1411{
1412	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1413	struct loopback_cable *cable;
1414
1415	unsigned int val = 0;
1416
1417	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1418	cable = loopback->cables[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device ^ 1];
1419	if (cable != NULL) {
1420		unsigned int running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
1421
1422		val = (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ? 1 : 0;
1423	}
1424	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1425	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
1426	return 0;
1427}
1428
1429static int loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1430				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1431{
1432	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1433	uinfo->count = 1;
1434	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1435	uinfo->value.integer.max = (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
1436	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
1437	return 0;
1438}
1439
1440static int loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1441			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1442{
1443	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1444
1445	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
1446		(__force int)loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
1447			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
1448	return 0;
1449}
1450
1451static int loopback_rate_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1452			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1453{
1454	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1455	uinfo->count = 1;
1456	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
1457	uinfo->value.integer.max = 192000;
1458	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
1459	return 0;
1460}
1461
1462static int loopback_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1463			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1464{
1465	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1466
1467	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1468	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
1469		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
1470			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate;
1471	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1472	return 0;
1473}
1474
1475static int loopback_channels_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1476				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
1477{
1478	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
1479	uinfo->count = 1;
1480	uinfo->value.integer.min = 1;
1481	uinfo->value.integer.max = 1024;
1482	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
1483	return 0;
1484}
1485
1486static int loopback_channels_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1487				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1488{
1489	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1490
1491	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1492	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
1493		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
1494			       [kcontrol->id.device].channels;
1495	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1496	return 0;
1497}
1498
1499static const struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  = {
1500{
1501	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1502	.name =         "PCM Rate Shift 100000",
1503	.info =         loopback_rate_shift_info,
1504	.get =          loopback_rate_shift_get,
1505	.put =          loopback_rate_shift_put,
1506},
1507{
1508	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1509	.name =         "PCM Notify",
1510	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1511	.get =          loopback_notify_get,
1512	.put =          loopback_notify_put,
1513},
1514#define ACTIVE_IDX 2
1515{
1516	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1517	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1518	.name =         "PCM Slave Active",
1519	.info =         snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
1520	.get =          loopback_active_get,
1521},
1522#define FORMAT_IDX 3
1523{
1524	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1525	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1526	.name =         "PCM Slave Format",
1527	.info =         loopback_format_info,
1528	.get =          loopback_format_get
1529},
1530#define RATE_IDX 4
1531{
1532	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1533	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1534	.name =         "PCM Slave Rate",
1535	.info =         loopback_rate_info,
1536	.get =          loopback_rate_get
1537},
1538#define CHANNELS_IDX 5
1539{
1540	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
1541	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
1542	.name =         "PCM Slave Channels",
1543	.info =         loopback_channels_info,
1544	.get =          loopback_channels_get
1545}
1546};
1547
1548static int loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
1549{
1550	struct snd_card *card = loopback->card;
1551	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1552	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
1553	struct loopback_setup *setup;
1554	int err, dev, substr, substr_count, idx;
1555
1556	strcpy(card->mixername, "Loopback Mixer");
1557	for (dev = 0; dev < 2; dev++) {
1558		pcm = loopback->pcm[dev];
1559		substr_count =
1560		    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count;
1561		for (substr = 0; substr < substr_count; substr++) {
1562			setup = &loopback->setup[substr][dev];
1563			setup->notify = notify;
1564			setup->rate_shift = NO_PITCH;
1565			setup->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
1566			setup->rate = 48000;
1567			setup->channels = 2;
1568			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(loopback_controls);
1569									idx++) {
1570				kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&loopback_controls[idx],
1571						    loopback);
1572				if (!kctl)
1573					return -ENOMEM;
1574				kctl->id.device = dev;
1575				kctl->id.subdevice = substr;
1576
1577				/* Add the control before copying the id so that
1578				 * the numid field of the id is set in the copy.
1579				 */
1580				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
1581				if (err < 0)
1582					return err;
1583
1584				switch (idx) {
1585				case ACTIVE_IDX:
1586					setup->active_id = kctl->id;
1587					break;
1588				case FORMAT_IDX:
1589					setup->format_id = kctl->id;
1590					break;
1591				case RATE_IDX:
1592					setup->rate_id = kctl->id;
1593					break;
1594				case CHANNELS_IDX:
1595					setup->channels_id = kctl->id;
1596					break;
1597				default:
1598					break;
1599				}
1600			}
1601		}
1602	}
1603	return 0;
1604}
1605
1606static void print_dpcm_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1607			    struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
1608			    const char *id)
1609{
1610	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  %s\n", id);
1611	if (dpcm == NULL) {
1612		snd_iprintf(buffer, "    inactive\n");
1613		return;
1614	}
1615	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_buffer_size);
1616	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    buffer_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->buf_pos);
1617	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    silent_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->silent_size);
1618	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_size:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_period_size);
1619	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    bytes_per_sec:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_bps);
1620	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sample_align:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_salign);
1621	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    rate_shift:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
1622	if (dpcm->cable->ops->dpcm_info)
1623		dpcm->cable->ops->dpcm_info(dpcm, buffer);
1624}
1625
1626static void print_substream_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
1627				 struct loopback *loopback,
1628				 int sub,
1629				 int num)
1630{
1631	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables[sub][num];
1632
1633	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cable %i substream %i:\n", num, sub);
1634	if (cable == NULL) {
1635		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  inactive\n");
1636		return;
1637	}
1638	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  valid: %u\n", cable->valid);
1639	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  running: %u\n", cable->running);
1640	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  pause: %u\n", cable->pause);
1641	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[0], "Playback");
1642	print_dpcm_info(buffer, cable->streams[1], "Capture");
1643}
1644
1645static void print_cable_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1646			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1647{
1648	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
1649	int sub, num;
1650
1651	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1652	num = entry->name[strlen(entry->name)-1];
1653	num = num == '0' ? 0 : 1;
1654	for (sub = 0; sub < MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS; sub++)
1655		print_substream_info(buffer, loopback, sub, num);
1656	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1657}
1658
1659static int loopback_cable_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
1660{
1661	char name[32];
1662
1663	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cable#%d", cidx);
1664	return snd_card_ro_proc_new(loopback->card, name, loopback,
1665				    print_cable_info);
1666}
1667
1668static void loopback_set_timer_source(struct loopback *loopback,
1669				      const char *value)
1670{
1671	if (loopback->timer_source) {
1672		devm_kfree(loopback->card->dev, loopback->timer_source);
1673		loopback->timer_source = NULL;
1674	}
1675	if (value && *value)
1676		loopback->timer_source = devm_kstrdup(loopback->card->dev,
1677						      value, GFP_KERNEL);
1678}
1679
1680static void print_timer_source_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1681				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1682{
1683	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
1684
1685	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1686	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n",
1687		    loopback->timer_source ? loopback->timer_source : "");
1688	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1689}
1690
1691static void change_timer_source_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1692				     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1693{
1694	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
1695	char line[64];
1696
1697	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1698	if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line)))
1699		loopback_set_timer_source(loopback, strim(line));
1700	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
1701}
1702
1703static int loopback_timer_source_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback)
1704{
1705	return snd_card_rw_proc_new(loopback->card, "timer_source", loopback,
1706				    print_timer_source_info,
1707				    change_timer_source_info);
1708}
1709
1710static int loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
1711{
1712	struct snd_card *card;
1713	struct loopback *loopback;
1714	int dev = devptr->id;
1715	int err;
1716
1717	err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1718			   sizeof(struct loopback), &card);
1719	if (err < 0)
1720		return err;
1721	loopback = card->private_data;
1722
1723	if (pcm_substreams[dev] < 1)
1724		pcm_substreams[dev] = 1;
1725	if (pcm_substreams[dev] > MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS)
1726		pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
1727
1728	loopback->card = card;
1729	loopback_set_timer_source(loopback, timer_source[dev]);
1730
1731	mutex_init(&loopback->cable_lock);
1732
1733	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 0, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1734	if (err < 0)
1735		goto __nodev;
1736	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 1, pcm_substreams[dev]);
1737	if (err < 0)
1738		goto __nodev;
1739	err = loopback_mixer_new(loopback, pcm_notify[dev] ? 1 : 0);
1740	if (err < 0)
1741		goto __nodev;
1742	loopback_cable_proc_new(loopback, 0);
1743	loopback_cable_proc_new(loopback, 1);
1744	loopback_timer_source_proc_new(loopback);
1745	strcpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
1746	strcpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
1747	sprintf(card->longname, "Loopback %i", dev + 1);
1748	err = snd_card_register(card);
1749	if (!err) {
1750		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
1751		return 0;
1752	}
1753      __nodev:
1754	snd_card_free(card);
1755	return err;
1756}
1757
1758static int loopback_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
1759{
1760	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
1761	return 0;
1762}
1763
1764#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1765static int loopback_suspend(struct device *pdev)
1766{
1767	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1768
1769	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1770	return 0;
1771}
1772
1773static int loopback_resume(struct device *pdev)
1774{
1775	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
1776
1777	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1778	return 0;
1779}
1780
1781static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(loopback_pm, loopback_suspend, loopback_resume);
1782#define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	&loopback_pm
1783#else
1784#define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	NULL
1785#endif
1786
1787#define SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER	"snd_aloop"
1788
1789static struct platform_driver loopback_driver = {
1790	.probe		= loopback_probe,
1791	.remove		= loopback_remove,
1792	.driver		= {
1793		.name	= SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1794		.pm	= LOOPBACK_PM_OPS,
1795	},
1796};
1797
1798static void loopback_unregister_all(void)
1799{
1800	int i;
1801
1802	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(devices); ++i)
1803		platform_device_unregister(devices[i]);
1804	platform_driver_unregister(&loopback_driver);
1805}
1806
1807static int __init alsa_card_loopback_init(void)
1808{
1809	int i, err, cards;
1810
1811	err = platform_driver_register(&loopback_driver);
1812	if (err < 0)
1813		return err;
1814
1815
1816	cards = 0;
1817	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
1818		struct platform_device *device;
1819		if (!enable[i])
1820			continue;
1821		device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
1822							 i, NULL, 0);
1823		if (IS_ERR(device))
1824			continue;
1825		if (!platform_get_drvdata(device)) {
1826			platform_device_unregister(device);
1827			continue;
1828		}
1829		devices[i] = device;
1830		cards++;
1831	}
1832	if (!cards) {
1833#ifdef MODULE
1834		printk(KERN_ERR "aloop: No loopback enabled\n");
1835#endif
1836		loopback_unregister_all();
1837		return -ENODEV;
1838	}
1839	return 0;
1840}
1841
1842static void __exit alsa_card_loopback_exit(void)
1843{
1844	loopback_unregister_all();
1845}
1846
1847module_init(alsa_card_loopback_init)
1848module_exit(alsa_card_loopback_exit)
1849