1/*
2 * This file implement the Wireless Extensions core API.
3 *
4 * Authors :	Jean Tourrilhes - HPL - <jt@hpl.hp.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Jean Tourrilhes, All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright	2009 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 *
8 * (As all part of the Linux kernel, this file is GPL)
9 */
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/netdevice.h>
12#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/wireless.h>
15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
16#include <linux/export.h>
17#include <net/cfg80211.h>
18#include <net/iw_handler.h>
19#include <net/netlink.h>
20#include <net/wext.h>
21#include <net/net_namespace.h>
22
23typedef int (*wext_ioctl_func)(struct net_device *, struct iwreq *,
24			       unsigned int, struct iw_request_info *,
25			       iw_handler);
26
27
28/*
29 * Meta-data about all the standard Wireless Extension request we
30 * know about.
31 */
32static const struct iw_ioctl_description standard_ioctl[] = {
33	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWCOMMIT)] = {
34		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_NULL,
35	},
36	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWNAME)] = {
37		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_CHAR,
38		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
39	},
40	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWNWID)] = {
41		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
42		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_EVENT,
43	},
44	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWNWID)] = {
45		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
46		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
47	},
48	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWFREQ)] = {
49		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_FREQ,
50		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_EVENT,
51	},
52	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWFREQ)] = {
53		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_FREQ,
54		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
55	},
56	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWMODE)] = {
57		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_UINT,
58		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_EVENT,
59	},
60	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWMODE)] = {
61		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_UINT,
62		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
63	},
64	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWSENS)] = {
65		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
66	},
67	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWSENS)] = {
68		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
69	},
70	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWRANGE)] = {
71		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_NULL,
72	},
73	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWRANGE)] = {
74		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
75		.token_size	= 1,
76		.max_tokens	= sizeof(struct iw_range),
77		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
78	},
79	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWPRIV)] = {
80		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_NULL,
81	},
82	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWPRIV)] = { /* (handled directly by us) */
83		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
84		.token_size	= sizeof(struct iw_priv_args),
85		.max_tokens	= 16,
86		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_NOMAX,
87	},
88	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWSTATS)] = {
89		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_NULL,
90	},
91	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWSTATS)] = { /* (handled directly by us) */
92		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
93		.token_size	= 1,
94		.max_tokens	= sizeof(struct iw_statistics),
95		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
96	},
97	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWSPY)] = {
98		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
99		.token_size	= sizeof(struct sockaddr),
100		.max_tokens	= IW_MAX_SPY,
101	},
102	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWSPY)] = {
103		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
104		.token_size	= sizeof(struct sockaddr) +
105				  sizeof(struct iw_quality),
106		.max_tokens	= IW_MAX_SPY,
107	},
108	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWTHRSPY)] = {
109		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
110		.token_size	= sizeof(struct iw_thrspy),
111		.min_tokens	= 1,
112		.max_tokens	= 1,
113	},
114	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWTHRSPY)] = {
115		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
116		.token_size	= sizeof(struct iw_thrspy),
117		.min_tokens	= 1,
118		.max_tokens	= 1,
119	},
120	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWAP)] = {
121		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_ADDR,
122	},
123	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWAP)] = {
124		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_ADDR,
125		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
126	},
127	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWMLME)] = {
128		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
129		.token_size	= 1,
130		.min_tokens	= sizeof(struct iw_mlme),
131		.max_tokens	= sizeof(struct iw_mlme),
132	},
133	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWAPLIST)] = {
134		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
135		.token_size	= sizeof(struct sockaddr) +
136				  sizeof(struct iw_quality),
137		.max_tokens	= IW_MAX_AP,
138		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_NOMAX,
139	},
140	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWSCAN)] = {
141		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
142		.token_size	= 1,
143		.min_tokens	= 0,
144		.max_tokens	= sizeof(struct iw_scan_req),
145	},
146	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWSCAN)] = {
147		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
148		.token_size	= 1,
149		.max_tokens	= IW_SCAN_MAX_DATA,
150		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_NOMAX,
151	},
152	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWESSID)] = {
153		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
154		.token_size	= 1,
155		.max_tokens	= IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE,
156		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_EVENT,
157	},
158	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWESSID)] = {
159		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
160		.token_size	= 1,
161		.max_tokens	= IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE,
162		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP,
163	},
164	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWNICKN)] = {
165		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
166		.token_size	= 1,
167		.max_tokens	= IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE,
168	},
169	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWNICKN)] = {
170		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
171		.token_size	= 1,
172		.max_tokens	= IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE,
173	},
174	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWRATE)] = {
175		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
176	},
177	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWRATE)] = {
178		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
179	},
180	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWRTS)] = {
181		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
182	},
183	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWRTS)] = {
184		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
185	},
186	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWFRAG)] = {
187		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
188	},
189	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWFRAG)] = {
190		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
191	},
192	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWTXPOW)] = {
193		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
194	},
195	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWTXPOW)] = {
196		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
197	},
198	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWRETRY)] = {
199		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
200	},
201	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWRETRY)] = {
202		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
203	},
204	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWENCODE)] = {
205		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
206		.token_size	= 1,
207		.max_tokens	= IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX,
208		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_EVENT | IW_DESCR_FLAG_RESTRICT,
209	},
210	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWENCODE)] = {
211		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
212		.token_size	= 1,
213		.max_tokens	= IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX,
214		.flags		= IW_DESCR_FLAG_DUMP | IW_DESCR_FLAG_RESTRICT,
215	},
216	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWPOWER)] = {
217		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
218	},
219	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWPOWER)] = {
220		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
221	},
222	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWGENIE)] = {
223		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
224		.token_size	= 1,
225		.max_tokens	= IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX,
226	},
227	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWGENIE)] = {
228		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
229		.token_size	= 1,
230		.max_tokens	= IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX,
231	},
232	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWAUTH)] = {
233		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
234	},
235	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWAUTH)] = {
236		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM,
237	},
238	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWENCODEEXT)] = {
239		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
240		.token_size	= 1,
241		.min_tokens	= sizeof(struct iw_encode_ext),
242		.max_tokens	= sizeof(struct iw_encode_ext) +
243				  IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX,
244	},
245	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCGIWENCODEEXT)] = {
246		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
247		.token_size	= 1,
248		.min_tokens	= sizeof(struct iw_encode_ext),
249		.max_tokens	= sizeof(struct iw_encode_ext) +
250				  IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX,
251	},
252	[IW_IOCTL_IDX(SIOCSIWPMKSA)] = {
253		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
254		.token_size	= 1,
255		.min_tokens	= sizeof(struct iw_pmksa),
256		.max_tokens	= sizeof(struct iw_pmksa),
257	},
258};
259static const unsigned int standard_ioctl_num = ARRAY_SIZE(standard_ioctl);
260
261/*
262 * Meta-data about all the additional standard Wireless Extension events
263 * we know about.
264 */
265static const struct iw_ioctl_description standard_event[] = {
266	[IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVTXDROP)] = {
267		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_ADDR,
268	},
269	[IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVQUAL)] = {
270		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_QUAL,
271	},
272	[IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVCUSTOM)] = {
273		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
274		.token_size	= 1,
275		.max_tokens	= IW_CUSTOM_MAX,
276	},
277	[IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVREGISTERED)] = {
278		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_ADDR,
279	},
280	[IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVEXPIRED)] = {
281		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_ADDR,
282	},
283	[IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVGENIE)] = {
284		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
285		.token_size	= 1,
286		.max_tokens	= IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX,
287	},
288	[IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVMICHAELMICFAILURE)] = {
289		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
290		.token_size	= 1,
291		.max_tokens	= sizeof(struct iw_michaelmicfailure),
292	},
293	[IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVASSOCREQIE)] = {
294		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
295		.token_size	= 1,
296		.max_tokens	= IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX,
297	},
298	[IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVASSOCRESPIE)] = {
299		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
300		.token_size	= 1,
301		.max_tokens	= IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX,
302	},
303	[IW_EVENT_IDX(IWEVPMKIDCAND)] = {
304		.header_type	= IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT,
305		.token_size	= 1,
306		.max_tokens	= sizeof(struct iw_pmkid_cand),
307	},
308};
309static const unsigned int standard_event_num = ARRAY_SIZE(standard_event);
310
311/* Size (in bytes) of various events */
312static const int event_type_size[] = {
313	IW_EV_LCP_LEN,			/* IW_HEADER_TYPE_NULL */
314	0,
315	IW_EV_CHAR_LEN,			/* IW_HEADER_TYPE_CHAR */
316	0,
317	IW_EV_UINT_LEN,			/* IW_HEADER_TYPE_UINT */
318	IW_EV_FREQ_LEN,			/* IW_HEADER_TYPE_FREQ */
319	IW_EV_ADDR_LEN,			/* IW_HEADER_TYPE_ADDR */
320	0,
321	IW_EV_POINT_LEN,		/* Without variable payload */
322	IW_EV_PARAM_LEN,		/* IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM */
323	IW_EV_QUAL_LEN,			/* IW_HEADER_TYPE_QUAL */
324};
325
326#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
327static const int compat_event_type_size[] = {
328	IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN,		/* IW_HEADER_TYPE_NULL */
329	0,
330	IW_EV_COMPAT_CHAR_LEN,		/* IW_HEADER_TYPE_CHAR */
331	0,
332	IW_EV_COMPAT_UINT_LEN,		/* IW_HEADER_TYPE_UINT */
333	IW_EV_COMPAT_FREQ_LEN,		/* IW_HEADER_TYPE_FREQ */
334	IW_EV_COMPAT_ADDR_LEN,		/* IW_HEADER_TYPE_ADDR */
335	0,
336	IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_LEN,		/* Without variable payload */
337	IW_EV_COMPAT_PARAM_LEN,		/* IW_HEADER_TYPE_PARAM */
338	IW_EV_COMPAT_QUAL_LEN,		/* IW_HEADER_TYPE_QUAL */
339};
340#endif
341
342
343/* IW event code */
344
345void wireless_nlevent_flush(void)
346{
347	struct sk_buff *skb;
348	struct net *net;
349
350	down_read(&net_rwsem);
351	for_each_net(net) {
352		while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&net->wext_nlevents)))
353			rtnl_notify(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_LINK, NULL,
354				    GFP_KERNEL);
355	}
356	up_read(&net_rwsem);
357}
358EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wireless_nlevent_flush);
359
360static int wext_netdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb,
361				     unsigned long state, void *ptr)
362{
363	/*
364	 * When a netdev changes state in any way, flush all pending messages
365	 * to avoid them going out in a strange order, e.g. RTM_NEWLINK after
366	 * RTM_DELLINK, or with IFF_UP after without IFF_UP during dev_close()
367	 * or similar - all of which could otherwise happen due to delays from
368	 * schedule_work().
369	 */
370	wireless_nlevent_flush();
371
372	return NOTIFY_OK;
373}
374
375static struct notifier_block wext_netdev_notifier = {
376	.notifier_call = wext_netdev_notifier_call,
377};
378
379static int __net_init wext_pernet_init(struct net *net)
380{
381	skb_queue_head_init(&net->wext_nlevents);
382	return 0;
383}
384
385static void __net_exit wext_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
386{
387	skb_queue_purge(&net->wext_nlevents);
388}
389
390static struct pernet_operations wext_pernet_ops = {
391	.init = wext_pernet_init,
392	.exit = wext_pernet_exit,
393};
394
395static int __init wireless_nlevent_init(void)
396{
397	int err = register_pernet_subsys(&wext_pernet_ops);
398
399	if (err)
400		return err;
401
402	err = register_netdevice_notifier(&wext_netdev_notifier);
403	if (err)
404		unregister_pernet_subsys(&wext_pernet_ops);
405	return err;
406}
407
408subsys_initcall(wireless_nlevent_init);
409
410/* Process events generated by the wireless layer or the driver. */
411static void wireless_nlevent_process(struct work_struct *work)
412{
413	wireless_nlevent_flush();
414}
415
416static DECLARE_WORK(wireless_nlevent_work, wireless_nlevent_process);
417
418static struct nlmsghdr *rtnetlink_ifinfo_prep(struct net_device *dev,
419					      struct sk_buff *skb)
420{
421	struct ifinfomsg *r;
422	struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
423
424	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, RTM_NEWLINK, sizeof(*r), 0);
425	if (!nlh)
426		return NULL;
427
428	r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
429	r->ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
430	r->__ifi_pad = 0;
431	r->ifi_type = dev->type;
432	r->ifi_index = dev->ifindex;
433	r->ifi_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
434	r->ifi_change = 0;	/* Wireless changes don't affect those flags */
435
436	if (nla_put_string(skb, IFLA_IFNAME, dev->name))
437		goto nla_put_failure;
438
439	return nlh;
440 nla_put_failure:
441	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
442	return NULL;
443}
444
445
446/*
447 * Main event dispatcher. Called from other parts and drivers.
448 * Send the event on the appropriate channels.
449 * May be called from interrupt context.
450 */
451void wireless_send_event(struct net_device *	dev,
452			 unsigned int		cmd,
453			 union iwreq_data *	wrqu,
454			 const char *		extra)
455{
456	const struct iw_ioctl_description *	descr = NULL;
457	int extra_len = 0;
458	struct iw_event  *event;		/* Mallocated whole event */
459	int event_len;				/* Its size */
460	int hdr_len;				/* Size of the event header */
461	int wrqu_off = 0;			/* Offset in wrqu */
462	/* Don't "optimise" the following variable, it will crash */
463	unsigned int	cmd_index;		/* *MUST* be unsigned */
464	struct sk_buff *skb;
465	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
466	struct nlattr *nla;
467#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
468	struct __compat_iw_event *compat_event;
469	struct compat_iw_point compat_wrqu;
470	struct sk_buff *compskb;
471#endif
472
473	/*
474	 * Nothing in the kernel sends scan events with data, be safe.
475	 * This is necessary because we cannot fix up scan event data
476	 * for compat, due to being contained in 'extra', but normally
477	 * applications are required to retrieve the scan data anyway
478	 * and no data is included in the event, this codifies that
479	 * practice.
480	 */
481	if (WARN_ON(cmd == SIOCGIWSCAN && extra))
482		extra = NULL;
483
484	/* Get the description of the Event */
485	if (cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) {
486		cmd_index = IW_IOCTL_IDX(cmd);
487		if (cmd_index < standard_ioctl_num)
488			descr = &(standard_ioctl[cmd_index]);
489	} else {
490		cmd_index = IW_EVENT_IDX(cmd);
491		if (cmd_index < standard_event_num)
492			descr = &(standard_event[cmd_index]);
493	}
494	/* Don't accept unknown events */
495	if (descr == NULL) {
496		/* Note : we don't return an error to the driver, because
497		 * the driver would not know what to do about it. It can't
498		 * return an error to the user, because the event is not
499		 * initiated by a user request.
500		 * The best the driver could do is to log an error message.
501		 * We will do it ourselves instead...
502		 */
503		netdev_err(dev, "(WE) : Invalid/Unknown Wireless Event (0x%04X)\n",
504			   cmd);
505		return;
506	}
507
508	/* Check extra parameters and set extra_len */
509	if (descr->header_type == IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT) {
510		/* Check if number of token fits within bounds */
511		if (wrqu->data.length > descr->max_tokens) {
512			netdev_err(dev, "(WE) : Wireless Event (cmd=0x%04X) too big (%d)\n",
513				   cmd, wrqu->data.length);
514			return;
515		}
516		if (wrqu->data.length < descr->min_tokens) {
517			netdev_err(dev, "(WE) : Wireless Event (cmd=0x%04X) too small (%d)\n",
518				   cmd, wrqu->data.length);
519			return;
520		}
521		/* Calculate extra_len - extra is NULL for restricted events */
522		if (extra != NULL)
523			extra_len = wrqu->data.length * descr->token_size;
524		/* Always at an offset in wrqu */
525		wrqu_off = IW_EV_POINT_OFF;
526	}
527
528	/* Total length of the event */
529	hdr_len = event_type_size[descr->header_type];
530	event_len = hdr_len + extra_len;
531
532	/*
533	 * The problem for 64/32 bit.
534	 *
535	 * On 64-bit, a regular event is laid out as follows:
536	 *      |  0  |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |
537	 *      | event.len | event.cmd |     p a d d i n g     |
538	 *      | wrqu data ... (with the correct size)         |
539	 *
540	 * This padding exists because we manipulate event->u,
541	 * and 'event' is not packed.
542	 *
543	 * An iw_point event is laid out like this instead:
544	 *      |  0  |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |
545	 *      | event.len | event.cmd |     p a d d i n g     |
546	 *      | iwpnt.len | iwpnt.flg |     p a d d i n g     |
547	 *      | extra data  ...
548	 *
549	 * The second padding exists because struct iw_point is extended,
550	 * but this depends on the platform...
551	 *
552	 * On 32-bit, all the padding shouldn't be there.
553	 */
554
555	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
556	if (!skb)
557		return;
558
559	/* Send via the RtNetlink event channel */
560	nlh = rtnetlink_ifinfo_prep(dev, skb);
561	if (WARN_ON(!nlh)) {
562		kfree_skb(skb);
563		return;
564	}
565
566	/* Add the wireless events in the netlink packet */
567	nla = nla_reserve(skb, IFLA_WIRELESS, event_len);
568	if (!nla) {
569		kfree_skb(skb);
570		return;
571	}
572	event = nla_data(nla);
573
574	/* Fill event - first clear to avoid data leaking */
575	memset(event, 0, hdr_len);
576	event->len = event_len;
577	event->cmd = cmd;
578	memcpy(&event->u, ((char *) wrqu) + wrqu_off, hdr_len - IW_EV_LCP_LEN);
579	if (extra_len)
580		memcpy(((char *) event) + hdr_len, extra, extra_len);
581
582	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
583#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
584	hdr_len = compat_event_type_size[descr->header_type];
585	event_len = hdr_len + extra_len;
586
587	compskb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
588	if (!compskb) {
589		kfree_skb(skb);
590		return;
591	}
592
593	/* Send via the RtNetlink event channel */
594	nlh = rtnetlink_ifinfo_prep(dev, compskb);
595	if (WARN_ON(!nlh)) {
596		kfree_skb(skb);
597		kfree_skb(compskb);
598		return;
599	}
600
601	/* Add the wireless events in the netlink packet */
602	nla = nla_reserve(compskb, IFLA_WIRELESS, event_len);
603	if (!nla) {
604		kfree_skb(skb);
605		kfree_skb(compskb);
606		return;
607	}
608	compat_event = nla_data(nla);
609
610	compat_event->len = event_len;
611	compat_event->cmd = cmd;
612	if (descr->header_type == IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT) {
613		compat_wrqu.length = wrqu->data.length;
614		compat_wrqu.flags = wrqu->data.flags;
615		memcpy(&compat_event->pointer,
616			((char *) &compat_wrqu) + IW_EV_COMPAT_POINT_OFF,
617			hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
618		if (extra_len)
619			memcpy(((char *) compat_event) + hdr_len,
620				extra, extra_len);
621	} else {
622		/* extra_len must be zero, so no if (extra) needed */
623		memcpy(&compat_event->pointer, wrqu,
624			hdr_len - IW_EV_COMPAT_LCP_LEN);
625	}
626
627	nlmsg_end(compskb, nlh);
628
629	skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = compskb;
630#endif
631	skb_queue_tail(&dev_net(dev)->wext_nlevents, skb);
632	schedule_work(&wireless_nlevent_work);
633}
634EXPORT_SYMBOL(wireless_send_event);
635
636
637
638/* IW handlers */
639
640struct iw_statistics *get_wireless_stats(struct net_device *dev)
641{
642#ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
643	if ((dev->wireless_handlers != NULL) &&
644	   (dev->wireless_handlers->get_wireless_stats != NULL))
645		return dev->wireless_handlers->get_wireless_stats(dev);
646#endif
647
648#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
649	if (dev->ieee80211_ptr &&
650	    dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy &&
651	    dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy->wext &&
652	    dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy->wext->get_wireless_stats)
653		return dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy->wext->get_wireless_stats(dev);
654#endif
655
656	/* not found */
657	return NULL;
658}
659
660/* noinline to avoid a bogus warning with -O3 */
661static noinline int iw_handler_get_iwstats(struct net_device *	dev,
662				  struct iw_request_info *	info,
663				  union iwreq_data *		wrqu,
664				  char *			extra)
665{
666	/* Get stats from the driver */
667	struct iw_statistics *stats;
668
669	stats = get_wireless_stats(dev);
670	if (stats) {
671		/* Copy statistics to extra */
672		memcpy(extra, stats, sizeof(struct iw_statistics));
673		wrqu->data.length = sizeof(struct iw_statistics);
674
675		/* Check if we need to clear the updated flag */
676		if (wrqu->data.flags != 0)
677			stats->qual.updated &= ~IW_QUAL_ALL_UPDATED;
678		return 0;
679	} else
680		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
681}
682
683static iw_handler get_handler(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int cmd)
684{
685	/* Don't "optimise" the following variable, it will crash */
686	unsigned int	index;		/* *MUST* be unsigned */
687	const struct iw_handler_def *handlers = NULL;
688
689#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_WEXT
690	if (dev->ieee80211_ptr && dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy)
691		handlers = dev->ieee80211_ptr->wiphy->wext;
692#endif
693#ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
694	if (dev->wireless_handlers)
695		handlers = dev->wireless_handlers;
696#endif
697
698	if (!handlers)
699		return NULL;
700
701	/* Try as a standard command */
702	index = IW_IOCTL_IDX(cmd);
703	if (index < handlers->num_standard)
704		return handlers->standard[index];
705
706#ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_PRIV
707	/* Try as a private command */
708	index = cmd - SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV;
709	if (index < handlers->num_private)
710		return handlers->private[index];
711#endif
712
713	/* Not found */
714	return NULL;
715}
716
717static int ioctl_standard_iw_point(struct iw_point *iwp, unsigned int cmd,
718				   const struct iw_ioctl_description *descr,
719				   iw_handler handler, struct net_device *dev,
720				   struct iw_request_info *info)
721{
722	int err, extra_size, user_length = 0, essid_compat = 0;
723	char *extra;
724
725	/* Calculate space needed by arguments. Always allocate
726	 * for max space.
727	 */
728	extra_size = descr->max_tokens * descr->token_size;
729
730	/* Check need for ESSID compatibility for WE < 21 */
731	switch (cmd) {
732	case SIOCSIWESSID:
733	case SIOCGIWESSID:
734	case SIOCSIWNICKN:
735	case SIOCGIWNICKN:
736		if (iwp->length == descr->max_tokens + 1)
737			essid_compat = 1;
738		else if (IW_IS_SET(cmd) && (iwp->length != 0)) {
739			char essid[IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE + 1];
740			unsigned int len;
741			len = iwp->length * descr->token_size;
742
743			if (len > IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE)
744				return -EFAULT;
745
746			err = copy_from_user(essid, iwp->pointer, len);
747			if (err)
748				return -EFAULT;
749
750			if (essid[iwp->length - 1] == '\0')
751				essid_compat = 1;
752		}
753		break;
754	default:
755		break;
756	}
757
758	iwp->length -= essid_compat;
759
760	/* Check what user space is giving us */
761	if (IW_IS_SET(cmd)) {
762		/* Check NULL pointer */
763		if (!iwp->pointer && iwp->length != 0)
764			return -EFAULT;
765		/* Check if number of token fits within bounds */
766		if (iwp->length > descr->max_tokens)
767			return -E2BIG;
768		if (iwp->length < descr->min_tokens)
769			return -EINVAL;
770	} else {
771		/* Check NULL pointer */
772		if (!iwp->pointer)
773			return -EFAULT;
774		/* Save user space buffer size for checking */
775		user_length = iwp->length;
776
777		/* Don't check if user_length > max to allow forward
778		 * compatibility. The test user_length < min is
779		 * implied by the test at the end.
780		 */
781
782		/* Support for very large requests */
783		if ((descr->flags & IW_DESCR_FLAG_NOMAX) &&
784		    (user_length > descr->max_tokens)) {
785			/* Allow userspace to GET more than max so
786			 * we can support any size GET requests.
787			 * There is still a limit : -ENOMEM.
788			 */
789			extra_size = user_length * descr->token_size;
790
791			/* Note : user_length is originally a __u16,
792			 * and token_size is controlled by us,
793			 * so extra_size won't get negative and
794			 * won't overflow...
795			 */
796		}
797	}
798
799	/* Sanity-check to ensure we never end up _allocating_ zero
800	 * bytes of data for extra.
801	 */
802	if (extra_size <= 0)
803		return -EFAULT;
804
805	/* kzalloc() ensures NULL-termination for essid_compat. */
806	extra = kzalloc(extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
807	if (!extra)
808		return -ENOMEM;
809
810	/* If it is a SET, get all the extra data in here */
811	if (IW_IS_SET(cmd) && (iwp->length != 0)) {
812		if (copy_from_user(extra, iwp->pointer,
813				   iwp->length *
814				   descr->token_size)) {
815			err = -EFAULT;
816			goto out;
817		}
818
819		if (cmd == SIOCSIWENCODEEXT) {
820			struct iw_encode_ext *ee = (void *) extra;
821
822			if (iwp->length < sizeof(*ee) + ee->key_len) {
823				err = -EFAULT;
824				goto out;
825			}
826		}
827	}
828
829	if (IW_IS_GET(cmd) && !(descr->flags & IW_DESCR_FLAG_NOMAX)) {
830		/*
831		 * If this is a GET, but not NOMAX, it means that the extra
832		 * data is not bounded by userspace, but by max_tokens. Thus
833		 * set the length to max_tokens. This matches the extra data
834		 * allocation.
835		 * The driver should fill it with the number of tokens it
836		 * provided, and it may check iwp->length rather than having
837		 * knowledge of max_tokens. If the driver doesn't change the
838		 * iwp->length, this ioctl just copies back max_token tokens
839		 * filled with zeroes. Hopefully the driver isn't claiming
840		 * them to be valid data.
841		 */
842		iwp->length = descr->max_tokens;
843	}
844
845	err = handler(dev, info, (union iwreq_data *) iwp, extra);
846
847	iwp->length += essid_compat;
848
849	/* If we have something to return to the user */
850	if (!err && IW_IS_GET(cmd)) {
851		/* Check if there is enough buffer up there */
852		if (user_length < iwp->length) {
853			err = -E2BIG;
854			goto out;
855		}
856
857		if (copy_to_user(iwp->pointer, extra,
858				 iwp->length *
859				 descr->token_size)) {
860			err = -EFAULT;
861			goto out;
862		}
863	}
864
865	/* Generate an event to notify listeners of the change */
866	if ((descr->flags & IW_DESCR_FLAG_EVENT) &&
867	    ((err == 0) || (err == -EIWCOMMIT))) {
868		union iwreq_data *data = (union iwreq_data *) iwp;
869
870		if (descr->flags & IW_DESCR_FLAG_RESTRICT)
871			/* If the event is restricted, don't
872			 * export the payload.
873			 */
874			wireless_send_event(dev, cmd, data, NULL);
875		else
876			wireless_send_event(dev, cmd, data, extra);
877	}
878
879out:
880	kfree(extra);
881	return err;
882}
883
884/*
885 * Call the commit handler in the driver
886 * (if exist and if conditions are right)
887 *
888 * Note : our current commit strategy is currently pretty dumb,
889 * but we will be able to improve on that...
890 * The goal is to try to agreagate as many changes as possible
891 * before doing the commit. Drivers that will define a commit handler
892 * are usually those that need a reset after changing parameters, so
893 * we want to minimise the number of reset.
894 * A cool idea is to use a timer : at each "set" command, we re-set the
895 * timer, when the timer eventually fires, we call the driver.
896 * Hopefully, more on that later.
897 *
898 * Also, I'm waiting to see how many people will complain about the
899 * netif_running(dev) test. I'm open on that one...
900 * Hopefully, the driver will remember to do a commit in "open()" ;-)
901 */
902int call_commit_handler(struct net_device *dev)
903{
904#ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
905	if (netif_running(dev) &&
906	    dev->wireless_handlers &&
907	    dev->wireless_handlers->standard[0])
908		/* Call the commit handler on the driver */
909		return dev->wireless_handlers->standard[0](dev, NULL,
910							   NULL, NULL);
911	else
912		return 0;		/* Command completed successfully */
913#else
914	/* cfg80211 has no commit */
915	return 0;
916#endif
917}
918
919/*
920 * Main IOCTl dispatcher.
921 * Check the type of IOCTL and call the appropriate wrapper...
922 */
923static int wireless_process_ioctl(struct net *net, struct iwreq *iwr,
924				  unsigned int cmd,
925				  struct iw_request_info *info,
926				  wext_ioctl_func standard,
927				  wext_ioctl_func private)
928{
929	struct net_device *dev;
930	iw_handler	handler;
931
932	/* Permissions are already checked in dev_ioctl() before calling us.
933	 * The copy_to/from_user() of ifr is also dealt with in there */
934
935	/* Make sure the device exist */
936	if ((dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, iwr->ifr_name)) == NULL)
937		return -ENODEV;
938
939	/* A bunch of special cases, then the generic case...
940	 * Note that 'cmd' is already filtered in dev_ioctl() with
941	 * (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) */
942	if (cmd == SIOCGIWSTATS)
943		return standard(dev, iwr, cmd, info,
944				&iw_handler_get_iwstats);
945
946#ifdef CONFIG_WEXT_PRIV
947	if (cmd == SIOCGIWPRIV && dev->wireless_handlers)
948		return standard(dev, iwr, cmd, info,
949				iw_handler_get_private);
950#endif
951
952	/* Basic check */
953	if (!netif_device_present(dev))
954		return -ENODEV;
955
956	/* New driver API : try to find the handler */
957	handler = get_handler(dev, cmd);
958	if (handler) {
959		/* Standard and private are not the same */
960		if (cmd < SIOCIWFIRSTPRIV)
961			return standard(dev, iwr, cmd, info, handler);
962		else if (private)
963			return private(dev, iwr, cmd, info, handler);
964	}
965	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
966}
967
968/* If command is `set a parameter', or `get the encoding parameters',
969 * check if the user has the right to do it.
970 */
971static int wext_permission_check(unsigned int cmd)
972{
973	if ((IW_IS_SET(cmd) || cmd == SIOCGIWENCODE ||
974	     cmd == SIOCGIWENCODEEXT) &&
975	    !capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
976		return -EPERM;
977
978	return 0;
979}
980
981/* entry point from dev ioctl */
982static int wext_ioctl_dispatch(struct net *net, struct iwreq *iwr,
983			       unsigned int cmd, struct iw_request_info *info,
984			       wext_ioctl_func standard,
985			       wext_ioctl_func private)
986{
987	int ret = wext_permission_check(cmd);
988
989	if (ret)
990		return ret;
991
992	dev_load(net, iwr->ifr_name);
993	rtnl_lock();
994	ret = wireless_process_ioctl(net, iwr, cmd, info, standard, private);
995	rtnl_unlock();
996
997	return ret;
998}
999
1000/*
1001 * Wrapper to call a standard Wireless Extension handler.
1002 * We do various checks and also take care of moving data between
1003 * user space and kernel space.
1004 */
1005static int ioctl_standard_call(struct net_device *	dev,
1006			       struct iwreq		*iwr,
1007			       unsigned int		cmd,
1008			       struct iw_request_info	*info,
1009			       iw_handler		handler)
1010{
1011	const struct iw_ioctl_description *	descr;
1012	int					ret = -EINVAL;
1013
1014	/* Get the description of the IOCTL */
1015	if (IW_IOCTL_IDX(cmd) >= standard_ioctl_num)
1016		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1017	descr = &(standard_ioctl[IW_IOCTL_IDX(cmd)]);
1018
1019	/* Check if we have a pointer to user space data or not */
1020	if (descr->header_type != IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT) {
1021
1022		/* No extra arguments. Trivial to handle */
1023		ret = handler(dev, info, &(iwr->u), NULL);
1024
1025		/* Generate an event to notify listeners of the change */
1026		if ((descr->flags & IW_DESCR_FLAG_EVENT) &&
1027		   ((ret == 0) || (ret == -EIWCOMMIT)))
1028			wireless_send_event(dev, cmd, &(iwr->u), NULL);
1029	} else {
1030		ret = ioctl_standard_iw_point(&iwr->u.data, cmd, descr,
1031					      handler, dev, info);
1032	}
1033
1034	/* Call commit handler if needed and defined */
1035	if (ret == -EIWCOMMIT)
1036		ret = call_commit_handler(dev);
1037
1038	/* Here, we will generate the appropriate event if needed */
1039
1040	return ret;
1041}
1042
1043
1044int wext_handle_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
1045{
1046	struct iw_request_info info = { .cmd = cmd, .flags = 0 };
1047	struct iwreq iwr;
1048	int ret;
1049
1050	if (copy_from_user(&iwr, arg, sizeof(iwr)))
1051		return -EFAULT;
1052
1053	iwr.ifr_name[sizeof(iwr.ifr_name) - 1] = 0;
1054
1055	ret = wext_ioctl_dispatch(net, &iwr, cmd, &info,
1056				  ioctl_standard_call,
1057				  ioctl_private_call);
1058	if (ret >= 0 &&
1059	    IW_IS_GET(cmd) &&
1060	    copy_to_user(arg, &iwr, sizeof(struct iwreq)))
1061		return -EFAULT;
1062
1063	return ret;
1064}
1065
1066#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1067static int compat_standard_call(struct net_device	*dev,
1068				struct iwreq		*iwr,
1069				unsigned int		cmd,
1070				struct iw_request_info	*info,
1071				iw_handler		handler)
1072{
1073	const struct iw_ioctl_description *descr;
1074	struct compat_iw_point *iwp_compat;
1075	struct iw_point iwp;
1076	int err;
1077
1078	descr = standard_ioctl + IW_IOCTL_IDX(cmd);
1079
1080	if (descr->header_type != IW_HEADER_TYPE_POINT)
1081		return ioctl_standard_call(dev, iwr, cmd, info, handler);
1082
1083	iwp_compat = (struct compat_iw_point *) &iwr->u.data;
1084	iwp.pointer = compat_ptr(iwp_compat->pointer);
1085	iwp.length = iwp_compat->length;
1086	iwp.flags = iwp_compat->flags;
1087
1088	err = ioctl_standard_iw_point(&iwp, cmd, descr, handler, dev, info);
1089
1090	iwp_compat->pointer = ptr_to_compat(iwp.pointer);
1091	iwp_compat->length = iwp.length;
1092	iwp_compat->flags = iwp.flags;
1093
1094	return err;
1095}
1096
1097int compat_wext_handle_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd,
1098			     unsigned long arg)
1099{
1100	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
1101	struct iw_request_info info;
1102	struct iwreq iwr;
1103	char *colon;
1104	int ret;
1105
1106	if (copy_from_user(&iwr, argp, sizeof(struct iwreq)))
1107		return -EFAULT;
1108
1109	iwr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
1110	colon = strchr(iwr.ifr_name, ':');
1111	if (colon)
1112		*colon = 0;
1113
1114	info.cmd = cmd;
1115	info.flags = IW_REQUEST_FLAG_COMPAT;
1116
1117	ret = wext_ioctl_dispatch(net, &iwr, cmd, &info,
1118				  compat_standard_call,
1119				  compat_private_call);
1120
1121	if (ret >= 0 &&
1122	    IW_IS_GET(cmd) &&
1123	    copy_to_user(argp, &iwr, sizeof(struct iwreq)))
1124		return -EFAULT;
1125
1126	return ret;
1127}
1128#endif
1129
1130char *iwe_stream_add_event(struct iw_request_info *info, char *stream,
1131			   char *ends, struct iw_event *iwe, int event_len)
1132{
1133	int lcp_len = iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1134
1135	event_len = iwe_stream_event_len_adjust(info, event_len);
1136
1137	/* Check if it's possible */
1138	if (likely((stream + event_len) < ends)) {
1139		iwe->len = event_len;
1140		/* Beware of alignement issues on 64 bits */
1141		memcpy(stream, (char *) iwe, IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN);
1142		memcpy(stream + lcp_len, &iwe->u,
1143		       event_len - lcp_len);
1144		stream += event_len;
1145	}
1146
1147	return stream;
1148}
1149EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwe_stream_add_event);
1150
1151char *iwe_stream_add_point(struct iw_request_info *info, char *stream,
1152			   char *ends, struct iw_event *iwe, char *extra)
1153{
1154	int event_len = iwe_stream_point_len(info) + iwe->u.data.length;
1155	int point_len = iwe_stream_point_len(info);
1156	int lcp_len   = iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1157
1158	/* Check if it's possible */
1159	if (likely((stream + event_len) < ends)) {
1160		iwe->len = event_len;
1161		memcpy(stream, (char *) iwe, IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN);
1162		memcpy(stream + lcp_len,
1163		       ((char *) &iwe->u) + IW_EV_POINT_OFF,
1164		       IW_EV_POINT_PK_LEN - IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN);
1165		if (iwe->u.data.length && extra)
1166			memcpy(stream + point_len, extra, iwe->u.data.length);
1167		stream += event_len;
1168	}
1169
1170	return stream;
1171}
1172EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwe_stream_add_point);
1173
1174char *iwe_stream_add_value(struct iw_request_info *info, char *event,
1175			   char *value, char *ends, struct iw_event *iwe,
1176			   int event_len)
1177{
1178	int lcp_len = iwe_stream_lcp_len(info);
1179
1180	/* Don't duplicate LCP */
1181	event_len -= IW_EV_LCP_LEN;
1182
1183	/* Check if it's possible */
1184	if (likely((value + event_len) < ends)) {
1185		/* Add new value */
1186		memcpy(value, &iwe->u, event_len);
1187		value += event_len;
1188		/* Patch LCP */
1189		iwe->len = value - event;
1190		memcpy(event, (char *) iwe, lcp_len);
1191	}
1192
1193	return value;
1194}
1195EXPORT_SYMBOL(iwe_stream_add_value);
1196