1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/* Service connection management
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 */
7
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include "ar-internal.h"
10
11static struct rxrpc_bundle rxrpc_service_dummy_bundle = {
12	.ref		= REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
13	.debug_id	= UINT_MAX,
14	.channel_lock	= __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&rxrpc_service_dummy_bundle.channel_lock),
15};
16
17/*
18 * Find a service connection under RCU conditions.
19 *
20 * We could use a hash table, but that is subject to bucket stuffing by an
21 * attacker as the client gets to pick the epoch and cid values and would know
22 * the hash function.  So, instead, we use a hash table for the peer and from
23 * that an rbtree to find the service connection.  Under ordinary circumstances
24 * it might be slower than a large hash table, but it is at least limited in
25 * depth.
26 */
27struct rxrpc_connection *rxrpc_find_service_conn_rcu(struct rxrpc_peer *peer,
28						     struct sk_buff *skb)
29{
30	struct rxrpc_connection *conn = NULL;
31	struct rxrpc_conn_proto k;
32	struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
33	struct rb_node *p;
34	unsigned int seq = 1;
35
36	k.epoch	= sp->hdr.epoch;
37	k.cid	= sp->hdr.cid & RXRPC_CIDMASK;
38
39	do {
40		/* Unfortunately, rbtree walking doesn't give reliable results
41		 * under just the RCU read lock, so we have to check for
42		 * changes.
43		 */
44		seq++; /* 2 on the 1st/lockless path, otherwise odd */
45		read_seqbegin_or_lock(&peer->service_conn_lock, &seq);
46
47		p = rcu_dereference_raw(peer->service_conns.rb_node);
48		while (p) {
49			conn = rb_entry(p, struct rxrpc_connection, service_node);
50
51			if (conn->proto.index_key < k.index_key)
52				p = rcu_dereference_raw(p->rb_left);
53			else if (conn->proto.index_key > k.index_key)
54				p = rcu_dereference_raw(p->rb_right);
55			else
56				break;
57			conn = NULL;
58		}
59	} while (need_seqretry(&peer->service_conn_lock, seq));
60
61	done_seqretry(&peer->service_conn_lock, seq);
62	_leave(" = %d", conn ? conn->debug_id : -1);
63	return conn;
64}
65
66/*
67 * Insert a service connection into a peer's tree, thereby making it a target
68 * for incoming packets.
69 */
70static void rxrpc_publish_service_conn(struct rxrpc_peer *peer,
71				       struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
72{
73	struct rxrpc_connection *cursor = NULL;
74	struct rxrpc_conn_proto k = conn->proto;
75	struct rb_node **pp, *parent;
76
77	write_seqlock_bh(&peer->service_conn_lock);
78
79	pp = &peer->service_conns.rb_node;
80	parent = NULL;
81	while (*pp) {
82		parent = *pp;
83		cursor = rb_entry(parent,
84				  struct rxrpc_connection, service_node);
85
86		if (cursor->proto.index_key < k.index_key)
87			pp = &(*pp)->rb_left;
88		else if (cursor->proto.index_key > k.index_key)
89			pp = &(*pp)->rb_right;
90		else
91			goto found_extant_conn;
92	}
93
94	rb_link_node_rcu(&conn->service_node, parent, pp);
95	rb_insert_color(&conn->service_node, &peer->service_conns);
96conn_published:
97	set_bit(RXRPC_CONN_IN_SERVICE_CONNS, &conn->flags);
98	write_sequnlock_bh(&peer->service_conn_lock);
99	_leave(" = %d [new]", conn->debug_id);
100	return;
101
102found_extant_conn:
103	if (refcount_read(&cursor->ref) == 0)
104		goto replace_old_connection;
105	write_sequnlock_bh(&peer->service_conn_lock);
106	/* We should not be able to get here.  rxrpc_incoming_connection() is
107	 * called in a non-reentrant context, so there can't be a race to
108	 * insert a new connection.
109	 */
110	BUG();
111
112replace_old_connection:
113	/* The old connection is from an outdated epoch. */
114	_debug("replace conn");
115	rb_replace_node_rcu(&cursor->service_node,
116			    &conn->service_node,
117			    &peer->service_conns);
118	clear_bit(RXRPC_CONN_IN_SERVICE_CONNS, &cursor->flags);
119	goto conn_published;
120}
121
122/*
123 * Preallocate a service connection.  The connection is placed on the proc and
124 * reap lists so that we don't have to get the lock from BH context.
125 */
126struct rxrpc_connection *rxrpc_prealloc_service_connection(struct rxrpc_net *rxnet,
127							   gfp_t gfp)
128{
129	struct rxrpc_connection *conn = rxrpc_alloc_connection(gfp);
130
131	if (conn) {
132		/* We maintain an extra ref on the connection whilst it is on
133		 * the rxrpc_connections list.
134		 */
135		conn->state = RXRPC_CONN_SERVICE_PREALLOC;
136		refcount_set(&conn->ref, 2);
137		conn->bundle = rxrpc_get_bundle(&rxrpc_service_dummy_bundle);
138
139		atomic_inc(&rxnet->nr_conns);
140		write_lock(&rxnet->conn_lock);
141		list_add_tail(&conn->link, &rxnet->service_conns);
142		list_add_tail(&conn->proc_link, &rxnet->conn_proc_list);
143		write_unlock(&rxnet->conn_lock);
144
145		trace_rxrpc_conn(conn->debug_id, rxrpc_conn_new_service,
146				 refcount_read(&conn->ref),
147				 __builtin_return_address(0));
148	}
149
150	return conn;
151}
152
153/*
154 * Set up an incoming connection.  This is called in BH context with the RCU
155 * read lock held.
156 */
157void rxrpc_new_incoming_connection(struct rxrpc_sock *rx,
158				   struct rxrpc_connection *conn,
159				   const struct rxrpc_security *sec,
160				   struct key *key,
161				   struct sk_buff *skb)
162{
163	struct rxrpc_skb_priv *sp = rxrpc_skb(skb);
164
165	_enter("");
166
167	conn->proto.epoch	= sp->hdr.epoch;
168	conn->proto.cid		= sp->hdr.cid & RXRPC_CIDMASK;
169	conn->params.service_id	= sp->hdr.serviceId;
170	conn->service_id	= sp->hdr.serviceId;
171	conn->security_ix	= sp->hdr.securityIndex;
172	conn->out_clientflag	= 0;
173	conn->security		= sec;
174	conn->server_key	= key_get(key);
175	if (conn->security_ix)
176		conn->state	= RXRPC_CONN_SERVICE_UNSECURED;
177	else
178		conn->state	= RXRPC_CONN_SERVICE;
179
180	/* See if we should upgrade the service.  This can only happen on the
181	 * first packet on a new connection.  Once done, it applies to all
182	 * subsequent calls on that connection.
183	 */
184	if (sp->hdr.userStatus == RXRPC_USERSTATUS_SERVICE_UPGRADE &&
185	    conn->service_id == rx->service_upgrade.from)
186		conn->service_id = rx->service_upgrade.to;
187
188	/* Make the connection a target for incoming packets. */
189	rxrpc_publish_service_conn(conn->params.peer, conn);
190
191	_net("CONNECTION new %d {%x}", conn->debug_id, conn->proto.cid);
192}
193
194/*
195 * Remove the service connection from the peer's tree, thereby removing it as a
196 * target for incoming packets.
197 */
198void rxrpc_unpublish_service_conn(struct rxrpc_connection *conn)
199{
200	struct rxrpc_peer *peer = conn->params.peer;
201
202	write_seqlock_bh(&peer->service_conn_lock);
203	if (test_and_clear_bit(RXRPC_CONN_IN_SERVICE_CONNS, &conn->flags))
204		rb_erase(&conn->service_node, &peer->service_conns);
205	write_sequnlock_bh(&peer->service_conn_lock);
206}
207