1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
4 * Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation
5 * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
6 */
7
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
10#include <asm/unaligned.h>
11#include "wme.h"
12#include "mesh.h"
13
14#define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
15#define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
16#define ARITH_SHIFT	8
17#define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95
18
19#define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
20
21static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
22
23static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
24{
25	if (ae)
26		offset += 6;
27	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
28}
29
30static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
31{
32	if (ae)
33		offset += 6;
34	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
35}
36
37/* HWMP IE processing macros */
38#define AE_F			(1<<6)
39#define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
40#define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
41#define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
42#define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
43#define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
44#define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
45#define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
46#define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
47#define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
48#define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
49#define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
50#define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
51
52
53#define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
54#define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
55#define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
56#define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
57#define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
58#define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
59#define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
60#define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
61#define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
62
63#define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
64#define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
65#define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
66#define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
67#define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
68
69#define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
70#define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
71#define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
72#define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
73
74static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
75{
76	return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
77}
78
79#define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
80	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
81#define default_lifetime(s) \
82	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
83#define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
84	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
85#define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
86#define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
87	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
88#define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
89	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
90
91enum mpath_frame_type {
92	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
93	MPATH_PREP,
94	MPATH_PERR,
95	MPATH_RANN
96};
97
98static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
99
100static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
101				  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
102				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
103				  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
104				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
105				  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
106				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
107{
108	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
109	struct sk_buff *skb;
110	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
111	u8 *pos, ie_len;
112	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
113				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
114
115	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
116			    hdr_len +
117			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
118	if (!skb)
119		return -1;
120	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
121	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
122	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
123					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
124
125	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
126	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
127	/* BSSID == SA */
128	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
129	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
130	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
131					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
132
133	switch (action) {
134	case MPATH_PREQ:
135		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
136		ie_len = 37;
137		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
138		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
139		break;
140	case MPATH_PREP:
141		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
142		ie_len = 31;
143		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
144		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
145		break;
146	case MPATH_RANN:
147		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
148		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
149		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
150		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
151		break;
152	default:
153		kfree_skb(skb);
154		return -ENOTSUPP;
155	}
156	*pos++ = ie_len;
157	*pos++ = flags;
158	*pos++ = hop_count;
159	*pos++ = ttl;
160	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
161		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
162		pos += ETH_ALEN;
163		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
164		pos += 4;
165	} else {
166		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
167			put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
168			pos += 4;
169		}
170		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
171		pos += ETH_ALEN;
172		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
173		pos += 4;
174	}
175	put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
176	pos += 4;
177	put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
178	pos += 4;
179	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
180		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
181		*pos++ = target_flags;
182		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
183		pos += ETH_ALEN;
184		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
185		pos += 4;
186	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
187		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
188		pos += ETH_ALEN;
189		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
190		pos += 4;
191	}
192
193	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
194	return 0;
195}
196
197
198/*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
199 *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
200static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
201		struct sk_buff *skb)
202{
203	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
204	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
205
206	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
207	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
208	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
209
210	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
211	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
212	skb->priority = 7;
213
214	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
215	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
216	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
217	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
218}
219
220/**
221 * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
222 *
223 * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
224 * @target: broken destination
225 * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
226 * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
227 * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
228 * @sdata: local mesh subif
229 *
230 * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
231 * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
232 * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
233 */
234int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
235		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
236		       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
237{
238	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
239	struct sk_buff *skb;
240	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
241	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
242	u8 *pos, ie_len;
243	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
244				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
245
246	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
247		return -EAGAIN;
248
249	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
250			    sdata->encrypt_headroom +
251			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
252			    hdr_len +
253			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
254	if (!skb)
255		return -1;
256	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + sdata->encrypt_headroom);
257	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
258	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
259					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
260
261	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
262	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
263	/* BSSID == SA */
264	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
265	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
266	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
267					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
268	ie_len = 15;
269	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
270	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
271	*pos++ = ie_len;
272	/* ttl */
273	*pos++ = ttl;
274	/* number of destinations */
275	*pos++ = 1;
276	/* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
277	 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
278	 */
279	*pos = 0;
280	pos++;
281	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
282	pos += ETH_ALEN;
283	put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
284	pos += 4;
285	put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
286
287	/* see note in function header */
288	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
289	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
290				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
291	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
292	return 0;
293}
294
295void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
296			      struct sta_info *sta,
297			      struct ieee80211_tx_status *st)
298{
299	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = st->info;
300	int failed;
301	struct rate_info rinfo;
302
303	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
304
305	/* moving average, scaled to 100.
306	 * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
307	 */
308	ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, failed * 100);
309	if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg) >
310			LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
311		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
312
313	sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
314	ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_add(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg,
315				  cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo));
316}
317
318u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
319			    struct sta_info *sta)
320{
321	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
322	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
323	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
324	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
325	int rate, err;
326	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
327	u64 result;
328	unsigned long fail_avg =
329		ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
330
331	if (sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
332		return MAX_METRIC;
333
334	/* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
335	 * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
336	 * to comply with airtime calculation units
337	 * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
338	 */
339	rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);
340
341	if (rate) {
342		err = 0;
343	} else {
344		if (fail_avg > LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
345			return MAX_METRIC;
346
347		rate = ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_read(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg);
348		if (WARN_ON(!rate))
349			return MAX_METRIC;
350
351		err = (fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
352	}
353
354	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
355	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
356	 */
357	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
358	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
359	result = ((u64)tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
360	return (u32)result;
361}
362
363/**
364 * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
365 *
366 * @sdata: local mesh subif
367 * @mgmt: mesh management frame
368 * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
369 * @action: type of hwmp ie
370 *
371 * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
372 * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
373 *
374 * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
375 * processed
376 *
377 * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
378 * path routing information is updated.
379 */
380static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
381			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
382			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
383{
384	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
385	struct mesh_path *mpath;
386	struct sta_info *sta;
387	bool fresh_info;
388	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
389	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
390	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
391	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
392	bool process = true;
393	u8 hopcount;
394
395	rcu_read_lock();
396	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
397	if (!sta) {
398		rcu_read_unlock();
399		return 0;
400	}
401
402	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
403	/* Update and check originator routing info */
404	fresh_info = true;
405
406	switch (action) {
407	case MPATH_PREQ:
408		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
409		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
410		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
411		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
412		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
413		break;
414	case MPATH_PREP:
415		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
416		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
417		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
418		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
419		 */
420		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
421		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
422		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
423		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
424		hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
425		break;
426	default:
427		rcu_read_unlock();
428		return 0;
429	}
430	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
431	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
432		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
433	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
434
435	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
436		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
437		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
438		 */
439		process = false;
440		fresh_info = false;
441	} else {
442		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
443		if (mpath) {
444			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
445			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
446				fresh_info = false;
447			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
448			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
449				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
450				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
451				     (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) !=
452						      sta ?
453					      mult_frac(new_metric, 10, 9) :
454					      new_metric) >= mpath->metric)) {
455					process = false;
456					fresh_info = false;
457				}
458			} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
459				bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
460
461				have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
462				newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
463				bounced = have_sn &&
464					  (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
465							MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
466
467				if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
468					/* if SN is newer than what we had
469					 * then we can take it */;
470				} else if (bounced) {
471					/* if SN is way different than what
472					 * we had then assume the other side
473					 * rebooted or restarted */;
474				} else {
475					process = false;
476					fresh_info = false;
477				}
478			}
479		} else {
480			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
481			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
482				rcu_read_unlock();
483				return 0;
484			}
485			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
486		}
487
488		if (fresh_info) {
489			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta)
490				mpath->path_change_count++;
491			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
492			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
493			mpath->metric = new_metric;
494			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
495			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
496					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
497			mpath->hop_count = hopcount;
498			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
499			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
500			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
501			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
502			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
503			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
504			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
505			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
506			 */
507		} else
508			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
509	}
510
511	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
512	ta = mgmt->sa;
513	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
514		fresh_info = false;
515	else {
516		fresh_info = true;
517
518		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
519		if (mpath) {
520			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
521			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
522			    ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
523			     ((rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta ?
524				       mult_frac(last_hop_metric, 10, 9) :
525				       last_hop_metric) > mpath->metric)))
526				fresh_info = false;
527		} else {
528			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
529			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
530				rcu_read_unlock();
531				return 0;
532			}
533			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
534		}
535
536		if (fresh_info) {
537			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta)
538				mpath->path_change_count++;
539			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
540			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
541			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
542					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
543			mpath->hop_count = 1;
544			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
545			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
546			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
547			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
548			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
549			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
550		} else
551			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
552	}
553
554	rcu_read_unlock();
555
556	return process ? new_metric : 0;
557}
558
559static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
560				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
561				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
562{
563	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
564	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
565	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
566	const u8 *da;
567	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
568	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
569	bool reply = false;
570	bool forward = true;
571	bool root_is_gate;
572
573	/* Update target SN, if present */
574	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
575	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
576	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
577	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
578	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
579	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
580	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
581	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
582
583	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
584
585	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
586		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
587		forward = false;
588		reply = true;
589		target_metric = 0;
590
591		if (SN_GT(target_sn, ifmsh->sn))
592			ifmsh->sn = target_sn;
593
594		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
595					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
596		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
597			++ifmsh->sn;
598			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
599		}
600		target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
601	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
602		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
603		rcu_read_lock();
604		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
605		if (mpath) {
606			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
607				reply = true;
608				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
609				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
610				target_metric = 0;
611				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
612			}
613			if (root_is_gate)
614				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
615		}
616		rcu_read_unlock();
617	} else {
618		rcu_read_lock();
619		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
620		if (mpath) {
621			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
622					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
623				mpath->sn = target_sn;
624				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
625			} else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
626					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
627				reply = true;
628				target_metric = mpath->metric;
629				target_sn = mpath->sn;
630				/* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
631				target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
632			}
633		}
634		rcu_read_unlock();
635	}
636
637	if (reply) {
638		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
639		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
640		if (ttl != 0) {
641			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
642			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
643					       orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
644					       target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
645					       lifetime, target_metric, 0,
646					       sdata);
647		} else {
648			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
649		}
650	}
651
652	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
653		u32 preq_id;
654		u8 hopcount;
655
656		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
657		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
658		if (ttl <= 1) {
659			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
660			return;
661		}
662		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
663		--ttl;
664		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
665		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
666		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
667			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
668
669		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
670			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
671			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
672		}
673
674		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
675				       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
676				       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
677				       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
678		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
679			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
680		else
681			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
682		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
683	}
684}
685
686
687static inline struct sta_info *
688next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
689{
690	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
691					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
692}
693
694
695static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
696				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
697				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
698{
699	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
700	struct mesh_path *mpath;
701	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
702	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
703	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
704	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
705
706	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
707		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
708
709	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
710	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
711		/* destination, no forwarding required */
712		return;
713
714	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
715		return;
716
717	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
718	if (ttl <= 1) {
719		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
720		return;
721	}
722
723	rcu_read_lock();
724	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
725	if (mpath)
726		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
727	else
728		goto fail;
729	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
730		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
731		goto fail;
732	}
733	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
734	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
735	--ttl;
736	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
737	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
738	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
739	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
740	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
741	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
742
743	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
744			       target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
745			       ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
746	rcu_read_unlock();
747
748	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
749	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
750	return;
751
752fail:
753	rcu_read_unlock();
754	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
755}
756
757static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
758				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
759				    const u8 *perr_elem)
760{
761	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
762	struct mesh_path *mpath;
763	u8 ttl;
764	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
765	u32 target_sn;
766	u16 target_rcode;
767
768	ta = mgmt->sa;
769	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
770	if (ttl <= 1) {
771		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
772		return;
773	}
774	ttl--;
775	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
776	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
777	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
778
779	rcu_read_lock();
780	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
781	if (mpath) {
782		struct sta_info *sta;
783
784		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
785		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
786		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
787		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
788		    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
789		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
790		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
791			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
792			if (target_sn != 0)
793				mpath->sn = target_sn;
794			else
795				mpath->sn += 1;
796			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
797			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
798				goto endperr;
799			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
800					   target_sn, target_rcode,
801					   broadcast_addr);
802		} else
803			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
804	}
805endperr:
806	rcu_read_unlock();
807}
808
809static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
810				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
811				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
812{
813	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
814	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
815	struct sta_info *sta;
816	struct mesh_path *mpath;
817	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
818	const u8 *orig_addr;
819	u32 orig_sn, new_metric, orig_metric, last_hop_metric, interval;
820	bool root_is_gate;
821
822	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
823	flags = rann->rann_flags;
824	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
825	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
826	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
827	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
828	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
829	hopcount++;
830	orig_metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
831
832	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
833	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
834		return;
835
836	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
837		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
838		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
839
840	rcu_read_lock();
841	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
842	if (!sta) {
843		rcu_read_unlock();
844		return;
845	}
846
847	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
848	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
849	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
850		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
851
852	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
853	if (!mpath) {
854		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
855		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
856			rcu_read_unlock();
857			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
858			return;
859		}
860	}
861
862	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
863	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && new_metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
864		rcu_read_unlock();
865		return;
866	}
867
868	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
869	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
870				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
871	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
872	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
873		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
874			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
875			  orig_addr);
876		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
877		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
878	}
879
880	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
881	mpath->rann_metric = new_metric;
882	mpath->is_root = true;
883	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
884	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
885	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
886
887	if (root_is_gate)
888		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
889
890	if (ttl <= 1) {
891		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
892		rcu_read_unlock();
893		return;
894	}
895	ttl--;
896
897	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
898		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
899				       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
900				       hopcount, ttl, interval,
901				       new_metric, 0, sdata);
902	}
903
904	rcu_read_unlock();
905}
906
907
908void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
909			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
910{
911	struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
912	size_t baselen;
913	u32 path_metric;
914	struct sta_info *sta;
915
916	/* need action_code */
917	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
918		return;
919
920	rcu_read_lock();
921	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
922	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
923		rcu_read_unlock();
924		return;
925	}
926	rcu_read_unlock();
927
928	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
929	ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
930			       len - baselen, false, &elems, mgmt->bssid, NULL);
931
932	if (elems.preq) {
933		if (elems.preq_len != 37)
934			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
935			return;
936		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
937						  MPATH_PREQ);
938		if (path_metric)
939			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.preq,
940						path_metric);
941	}
942	if (elems.prep) {
943		if (elems.prep_len != 31)
944			/* Right now we support no AE */
945			return;
946		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
947						  MPATH_PREP);
948		if (path_metric)
949			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.prep,
950						path_metric);
951	}
952	if (elems.perr) {
953		if (elems.perr_len != 15)
954			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
955			return;
956		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.perr);
957	}
958	if (elems.rann)
959		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems.rann);
960}
961
962/**
963 * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
964 *
965 * @mpath: mesh path to discover
966 * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
967 *
968 * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
969 *
970 */
971static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
972{
973	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
974	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
975	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
976
977	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
978	if (!preq_node) {
979		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
980		return;
981	}
982
983	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
984	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
985		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
986		kfree(preq_node);
987		if (printk_ratelimit())
988			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
989		return;
990	}
991
992	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
993	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
994		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
995		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
996		kfree(preq_node);
997		return;
998	}
999
1000	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
1001	preq_node->flags = flags;
1002
1003	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1004	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1005
1006	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
1007	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1008	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1009
1010	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
1011		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1012
1013	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
1014		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
1015		 * and jiffies wrapped around
1016		 */
1017		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
1018		ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata->local->hw, &sdata->work);
1019	} else
1020		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
1021						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
1022}
1023
1024/**
1025 * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
1026 *
1027 * @sdata: local mesh subif
1028 */
1029void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1030{
1031	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1032	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1033	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1034	u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
1035	const u8 *da;
1036	u32 lifetime;
1037
1038	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1039	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
1040		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
1041				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
1042		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1043		return;
1044	}
1045
1046	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1047			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1048	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1049	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1050	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1051
1052	rcu_read_lock();
1053	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1054	if (!mpath)
1055		goto enddiscovery;
1056
1057	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1058	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
1059		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1060		goto enddiscovery;
1061	}
1062	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1063	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1064		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1065			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1066			goto enddiscovery;
1067		} else {
1068			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1069			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1070			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1071			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1072		}
1073	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1074			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1075		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1076		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1077		goto enddiscovery;
1078	}
1079
1080	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1081
1082	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1083				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1084	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1085		++ifmsh->sn;
1086		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1087	}
1088	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1089	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1090	if (ttl == 0) {
1091		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1092		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1093		goto enddiscovery;
1094	}
1095
1096	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1097		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1098	else
1099		target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1100
1101	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1102	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1103	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1104			       target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1105			       ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1106
1107	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1108	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DELETED))
1109		mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1110	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1111
1112enddiscovery:
1113	rcu_read_unlock();
1114	kfree(preq_node);
1115}
1116
1117/**
1118 * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1119 *
1120 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1121 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1122 *
1123 * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1124 * forwarding information is found.
1125 *
1126 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1127 * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1128 */
1129int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1130			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1131{
1132	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1133	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1134	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1135	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1136	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1137
1138	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1139	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1140		return 0;
1141
1142	/* Allow injected packets to bypass mesh routing */
1143	if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP)
1144		return 0;
1145
1146	if (!mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb))
1147		return 0;
1148
1149	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1150	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1151	if (!mpath) {
1152		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1153		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1154			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1155			return PTR_ERR(mpath);
1156		}
1157	}
1158
1159	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1160	    mesh_path_sel_is_hwmp(sdata))
1161		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1162
1163	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1164		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1165
1166	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1167	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1168	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1169	if (skb_to_free)
1170		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1171
1172	return -ENOENT;
1173}
1174
1175/**
1176 * mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn - try to set next hop without path discovery
1177 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1178 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1179 *
1180 * Check if the meshDA (addr3) of a unicast frame is a direct neighbor.
1181 * And if so, set the RA (addr1) to it to transmit to this node directly,
1182 * avoiding PREQ/PREP path discovery.
1183 *
1184 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT otherwise.
1185 */
1186static int mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1187				       struct sk_buff *skb)
1188{
1189	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
1190	struct sta_info *sta;
1191
1192	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
1193		return -ENOENT;
1194
1195	rcu_read_lock();
1196	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, hdr->addr3);
1197
1198	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
1199		rcu_read_unlock();
1200		return -ENOENT;
1201	}
1202	rcu_read_unlock();
1203
1204	memcpy(hdr->addr1, hdr->addr3, ETH_ALEN);
1205	memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1206	return 0;
1207}
1208
1209/**
1210 * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1211 * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1212 * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1213 *
1214 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1215 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1216 *
1217 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1218 */
1219int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1220			struct sk_buff *skb)
1221{
1222	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1223	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1224	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1225	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1226	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1227
1228	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshNolearn &&
1229	    !mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(sdata, skb))
1230		return 0;
1231
1232	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1233	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1234		return -ENOENT;
1235
1236	if (time_after(jiffies,
1237		       mpath->exp_time -
1238		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1239	    ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, hdr->addr4) &&
1240	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1241	    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED))
1242		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1243
1244	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1245	if (next_hop) {
1246		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1247		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1248		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1249		return 0;
1250	}
1251
1252	return -ENOENT;
1253}
1254
1255void mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list *t)
1256{
1257	struct mesh_path *mpath = from_timer(mpath, t, timer);
1258	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1259	int ret;
1260
1261	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1262		return;
1263
1264	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1265	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1266			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1267		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1268		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1269	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1270		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1271		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1272		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1273		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1274		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1275	} else {
1276		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1277				  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1278				  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1279		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1280		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1281		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1282			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1283			if (ret)
1284				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1285		} else
1286			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1287	}
1288}
1289
1290void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1291{
1292	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1293	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1294	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1295
1296	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1297			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1298
1299	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1300	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1301		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1302				       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1303				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1304				       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1305		break;
1306	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1307		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1308		fallthrough;
1309	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1310		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1311		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1312				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1313		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1314				       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1315				       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1316				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1317				       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1318		break;
1319	default:
1320		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1321		return;
1322	}
1323}
1324