xref: /kernel/linux/linux-5.10/include/scsi/scsi.h (revision 8c2ecf20)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * This header file contains public constants and structures used by
4 * the SCSI initiator code.
5 */
6#ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_H
7#define _SCSI_SCSI_H
8
9#include <linux/types.h>
10#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <scsi/scsi_common.h>
13#include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
14
15struct scsi_cmnd;
16
17enum scsi_timeouts {
18	SCSI_DEFAULT_EH_TIMEOUT		= 10 * HZ,
19};
20
21/*
22 * DIX-capable adapters effectively support infinite chaining for the
23 * protection information scatterlist
24 */
25#define SCSI_MAX_PROT_SG_SEGMENTS	0xFFFF
26
27/*
28 * Special value for scanning to specify scanning or rescanning of all
29 * possible channels, (target) ids, or luns on a given shost.
30 */
31#define SCAN_WILD_CARD	~0
32
33/*
34 * standard mode-select header prepended to all mode-select commands
35 */
36
37struct ccs_modesel_head {
38	__u8 _r1;			/* reserved */
39	__u8 medium;		/* device-specific medium type */
40	__u8 _r2;			/* reserved */
41	__u8 block_desc_length;	/* block descriptor length */
42	__u8 density;		/* device-specific density code */
43	__u8 number_blocks_hi;	/* number of blocks in this block desc */
44	__u8 number_blocks_med;
45	__u8 number_blocks_lo;
46	__u8 _r3;
47	__u8 block_length_hi;	/* block length for blocks in this desc */
48	__u8 block_length_med;
49	__u8 block_length_lo;
50};
51
52/*
53 * The Well Known LUNS (SAM-3) in our int representation of a LUN
54 */
55#define SCSI_W_LUN_BASE 0xc100
56#define SCSI_W_LUN_REPORT_LUNS (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 1)
57#define SCSI_W_LUN_ACCESS_CONTROL (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 2)
58#define SCSI_W_LUN_TARGET_LOG_PAGE (SCSI_W_LUN_BASE + 3)
59
60static inline int scsi_is_wlun(u64 lun)
61{
62	return (lun & 0xff00) == SCSI_W_LUN_BASE;
63}
64
65
66/*
67 *  MESSAGE CODES
68 */
69
70#define COMMAND_COMPLETE    0x00
71#define EXTENDED_MESSAGE    0x01
72#define     EXTENDED_MODIFY_DATA_POINTER    0x00
73#define     EXTENDED_SDTR                   0x01
74#define     EXTENDED_EXTENDED_IDENTIFY      0x02    /* SCSI-I only */
75#define     EXTENDED_WDTR                   0x03
76#define     EXTENDED_PPR                    0x04
77#define     EXTENDED_MODIFY_BIDI_DATA_PTR   0x05
78#define SAVE_POINTERS       0x02
79#define RESTORE_POINTERS    0x03
80#define DISCONNECT          0x04
81#define INITIATOR_ERROR     0x05
82#define ABORT_TASK_SET      0x06
83#define MESSAGE_REJECT      0x07
84#define NOP                 0x08
85#define MSG_PARITY_ERROR    0x09
86#define LINKED_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0a
87#define LINKED_FLG_CMD_COMPLETE 0x0b
88#define TARGET_RESET        0x0c
89#define ABORT_TASK          0x0d
90#define CLEAR_TASK_SET      0x0e
91#define INITIATE_RECOVERY   0x0f            /* SCSI-II only */
92#define RELEASE_RECOVERY    0x10            /* SCSI-II only */
93#define CLEAR_ACA           0x16
94#define LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET  0x17
95#define SIMPLE_QUEUE_TAG    0x20
96#define HEAD_OF_QUEUE_TAG   0x21
97#define ORDERED_QUEUE_TAG   0x22
98#define IGNORE_WIDE_RESIDUE 0x23
99#define ACA                 0x24
100#define QAS_REQUEST         0x55
101
102/* Old SCSI2 names, don't use in new code */
103#define BUS_DEVICE_RESET    TARGET_RESET
104#define ABORT               ABORT_TASK_SET
105
106/*
107 * Host byte codes
108 */
109
110#define DID_OK          0x00	/* NO error                                */
111#define DID_NO_CONNECT  0x01	/* Couldn't connect before timeout period  */
112#define DID_BUS_BUSY    0x02	/* BUS stayed busy through time out period */
113#define DID_TIME_OUT    0x03	/* TIMED OUT for other reason              */
114#define DID_BAD_TARGET  0x04	/* BAD target.                             */
115#define DID_ABORT       0x05	/* Told to abort for some other reason     */
116#define DID_PARITY      0x06	/* Parity error                            */
117#define DID_ERROR       0x07	/* Internal error                          */
118#define DID_RESET       0x08	/* Reset by somebody.                      */
119#define DID_BAD_INTR    0x09	/* Got an interrupt we weren't expecting.  */
120#define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a	/* Force command past mid-layer            */
121#define DID_SOFT_ERROR  0x0b	/* The low level driver just wish a retry  */
122#define DID_IMM_RETRY   0x0c	/* Retry without decrementing retry count  */
123#define DID_REQUEUE	0x0d	/* Requeue command (no immediate retry) also
124				 * without decrementing the retry count	   */
125#define DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED 0x0e /* Transport error disrupted execution
126				      * and the driver blocked the port to
127				      * recover the link. Transport class will
128				      * retry or fail IO */
129#define DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST	0x0f /* Transport class fastfailed the io */
130#define DID_TARGET_FAILURE 0x10 /* Permanent target failure, do not retry on
131				 * other paths */
132#define DID_NEXUS_FAILURE 0x11  /* Permanent nexus failure, retry on other
133				 * paths might yield different results */
134#define DID_ALLOC_FAILURE 0x12  /* Space allocation on the device failed */
135#define DID_MEDIUM_ERROR  0x13  /* Medium error */
136#define DRIVER_OK       0x00	/* Driver status                           */
137
138/*
139 *  These indicate the error that occurred, and what is available.
140 */
141
142#define DRIVER_BUSY         0x01
143#define DRIVER_SOFT         0x02
144#define DRIVER_MEDIA        0x03
145#define DRIVER_ERROR        0x04
146
147#define DRIVER_INVALID      0x05
148#define DRIVER_TIMEOUT      0x06
149#define DRIVER_HARD         0x07
150#define DRIVER_SENSE	    0x08
151
152/*
153 * Internal return values.
154 */
155enum scsi_disposition {
156	NEEDS_RETRY		= 0x2001,
157	SUCCESS			= 0x2002,
158	FAILED			= 0x2003,
159	QUEUED			= 0x2004,
160	SOFT_ERROR		= 0x2005,
161	ADD_TO_MLQUEUE		= 0x2006,
162	TIMEOUT_ERROR		= 0x2007,
163	SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED	= 0x2008,
164	FAST_IO_FAIL		= 0x2009,
165};
166
167/*
168 * Midlevel queue return values.
169 */
170#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY   0x1055
171#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY 0x1056
172#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY    0x1057
173#define SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY 0x1058
174
175/*
176 *  Use these to separate status msg and our bytes
177 *
178 *  These are set by:
179 *
180 *      status byte = set from target device
181 *      msg_byte    = return status from host adapter itself.
182 *      host_byte   = set by low-level driver to indicate status.
183 *      driver_byte = set by mid-level.
184 */
185#define status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f)
186#define msg_byte(result)    (((result) >> 8) & 0xff)
187#define host_byte(result)   (((result) >> 16) & 0xff)
188#define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff)
189
190#define sense_class(sense)  (((sense) >> 4) & 0x7)
191#define sense_error(sense)  ((sense) & 0xf)
192#define sense_valid(sense)  ((sense) & 0x80)
193
194/*
195 * default timeouts
196*/
197#define FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT		(2 * 60 * 60 * HZ)
198#define START_STOP_TIMEOUT		(60 * HZ)
199#define MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT		(5 * 60 * HZ)
200#define READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT	(5 * 60 * HZ)
201#define READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT	(60 * HZ )
202
203
204#define IDENTIFY_BASE       0x80
205#define IDENTIFY(can_disconnect, lun)   (IDENTIFY_BASE |\
206		     ((can_disconnect) ?  0x40 : 0) |\
207		     ((lun) & 0x07))
208
209/*
210 *  struct scsi_device::scsi_level values. For SCSI devices other than those
211 *  prior to SCSI-2 (i.e. over 12 years old) this value is (resp[2] + 1)
212 *  where "resp" is a byte array of the response to an INQUIRY. The scsi_level
213 *  variable is visible to the user via sysfs.
214 */
215
216#define SCSI_UNKNOWN    0
217#define SCSI_1          1
218#define SCSI_1_CCS      2
219#define SCSI_2          3
220#define SCSI_3          4        /* SPC */
221#define SCSI_SPC_2      5
222#define SCSI_SPC_3      6
223
224/*
225 * INQ PERIPHERAL QUALIFIERS
226 */
227#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_CON         0x00
228#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CON     0x01
229#define SCSI_INQ_PQ_NOT_CAP     0x03
230
231
232/*
233 * Here are some scsi specific ioctl commands which are sometimes useful.
234 *
235 * Note that include/linux/cdrom.h also defines IOCTL 0x5300 - 0x5395
236 */
237
238/* Used to obtain PUN and LUN info.  Conflicts with CDROMAUDIOBUFSIZ */
239#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN		0x5382
240
241/* 0x5383 and 0x5384 were used for SCSI_IOCTL_TAGGED_{ENABLE,DISABLE} */
242
243/* Used to obtain the host number of a device. */
244#define SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST		0x5385
245
246/* Used to obtain the bus number for a device */
247#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER	0x5386
248
249/* Used to obtain the PCI location of a device */
250#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI		0x5387
251
252/** scsi_status_is_good - check the status return.
253 *
254 * @status: the status passed up from the driver (including host and
255 *          driver components)
256 *
257 * This returns true for known good conditions that may be treated as
258 * command completed normally
259 */
260static inline int scsi_status_is_good(int status)
261{
262	if (host_byte(status) == DID_NO_CONNECT)
263		return 0;
264
265	/*
266	 * FIXME: bit0 is listed as reserved in SCSI-2, but is
267	 * significant in SCSI-3.  For now, we follow the SCSI-2
268	 * behaviour and ignore reserved bits.
269	 */
270	status &= 0xfe;
271	return ((status == SAM_STAT_GOOD) ||
272		(status == SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET) ||
273		/* Next two "intermediate" statuses are obsolete in SAM-4 */
274		(status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE) ||
275		(status == SAM_STAT_INTERMEDIATE_CONDITION_MET) ||
276		/* FIXME: this is obsolete in SAM-3 */
277		(status == SAM_STAT_COMMAND_TERMINATED));
278}
279
280#endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_H */
281