xref: /kernel/linux/linux-5.10/include/net/inet_ecn.h (revision 8c2ecf20)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef _INET_ECN_H_
3#define _INET_ECN_H_
4
5#include <linux/ip.h>
6#include <linux/skbuff.h>
7#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
8
9#include <net/inet_sock.h>
10#include <net/dsfield.h>
11
12enum {
13	INET_ECN_NOT_ECT = 0,
14	INET_ECN_ECT_1 = 1,
15	INET_ECN_ECT_0 = 2,
16	INET_ECN_CE = 3,
17	INET_ECN_MASK = 3,
18};
19
20extern int sysctl_tunnel_ecn_log;
21
22static inline int INET_ECN_is_ce(__u8 dsfield)
23{
24	return (dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_CE;
25}
26
27static inline int INET_ECN_is_not_ect(__u8 dsfield)
28{
29	return (dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_NOT_ECT;
30}
31
32static inline int INET_ECN_is_capable(__u8 dsfield)
33{
34	return dsfield & INET_ECN_ECT_0;
35}
36
37/*
38 * RFC 3168 9.1.1
39 *  The full-functionality option for ECN encapsulation is to copy the
40 *  ECN codepoint of the inside header to the outside header on
41 *  encapsulation if the inside header is not-ECT or ECT, and to set the
42 *  ECN codepoint of the outside header to ECT(0) if the ECN codepoint of
43 *  the inside header is CE.
44 */
45static inline __u8 INET_ECN_encapsulate(__u8 outer, __u8 inner)
46{
47	outer &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
48	outer |= !INET_ECN_is_ce(inner) ? (inner & INET_ECN_MASK) :
49					  INET_ECN_ECT_0;
50	return outer;
51}
52
53static inline void INET_ECN_xmit(struct sock *sk)
54{
55	inet_sk(sk)->tos |= INET_ECN_ECT_0;
56	if (inet6_sk(sk) != NULL)
57		inet6_sk(sk)->tclass |= INET_ECN_ECT_0;
58}
59
60static inline void INET_ECN_dontxmit(struct sock *sk)
61{
62	inet_sk(sk)->tos &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
63	if (inet6_sk(sk) != NULL)
64		inet6_sk(sk)->tclass &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
65}
66
67#define IP6_ECN_flow_init(label) do {		\
68      (label) &= ~htonl(INET_ECN_MASK << 20);	\
69    } while (0)
70
71#define	IP6_ECN_flow_xmit(sk, label) do {				\
72	if (INET_ECN_is_capable(inet6_sk(sk)->tclass))			\
73		(label) |= htonl(INET_ECN_ECT_0 << 20);			\
74    } while (0)
75
76static inline int IP_ECN_set_ce(struct iphdr *iph)
77{
78	u32 check = (__force u32)iph->check;
79	u32 ecn = (iph->tos + 1) & INET_ECN_MASK;
80
81	/*
82	 * After the last operation we have (in binary):
83	 * INET_ECN_NOT_ECT => 01
84	 * INET_ECN_ECT_1   => 10
85	 * INET_ECN_ECT_0   => 11
86	 * INET_ECN_CE      => 00
87	 */
88	if (!(ecn & 2))
89		return !ecn;
90
91	/*
92	 * The following gives us:
93	 * INET_ECN_ECT_1 => check += htons(0xFFFD)
94	 * INET_ECN_ECT_0 => check += htons(0xFFFE)
95	 */
96	check += (__force u16)htons(0xFFFB) + (__force u16)htons(ecn);
97
98	iph->check = (__force __sum16)(check + (check>=0xFFFF));
99	iph->tos |= INET_ECN_CE;
100	return 1;
101}
102
103static inline int IP_ECN_set_ect1(struct iphdr *iph)
104{
105	u32 check = (__force u32)iph->check;
106
107	if ((iph->tos & INET_ECN_MASK) != INET_ECN_ECT_0)
108		return 0;
109
110	check += (__force u16)htons(0x1);
111
112	iph->check = (__force __sum16)(check + (check>=0xFFFF));
113	iph->tos ^= INET_ECN_MASK;
114	return 1;
115}
116
117static inline void IP_ECN_clear(struct iphdr *iph)
118{
119	iph->tos &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
120}
121
122static inline void ipv4_copy_dscp(unsigned int dscp, struct iphdr *inner)
123{
124	dscp &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
125	ipv4_change_dsfield(inner, INET_ECN_MASK, dscp);
126}
127
128struct ipv6hdr;
129
130/* Note:
131 * IP_ECN_set_ce() has to tweak IPV4 checksum when setting CE,
132 * meaning both changes have no effect on skb->csum if/when CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
133 * In IPv6 case, no checksum compensates the change in IPv6 header,
134 * so we have to update skb->csum.
135 */
136static inline int IP6_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *iph)
137{
138	__be32 from, to;
139
140	if (INET_ECN_is_not_ect(ipv6_get_dsfield(iph)))
141		return 0;
142
143	from = *(__be32 *)iph;
144	to = from | htonl(INET_ECN_CE << 20);
145	*(__be32 *)iph = to;
146	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
147		skb->csum = csum_add(csum_sub(skb->csum, (__force __wsum)from),
148				     (__force __wsum)to);
149	return 1;
150}
151
152static inline int IP6_ECN_set_ect1(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *iph)
153{
154	__be32 from, to;
155
156	if ((ipv6_get_dsfield(iph) & INET_ECN_MASK) != INET_ECN_ECT_0)
157		return 0;
158
159	from = *(__be32 *)iph;
160	to = from ^ htonl(INET_ECN_MASK << 20);
161	*(__be32 *)iph = to;
162	if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
163		skb->csum = csum_add(csum_sub(skb->csum, (__force __wsum)from),
164				     (__force __wsum)to);
165	return 1;
166}
167
168static inline void ipv6_copy_dscp(unsigned int dscp, struct ipv6hdr *inner)
169{
170	dscp &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
171	ipv6_change_dsfield(inner, INET_ECN_MASK, dscp);
172}
173
174static inline int INET_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb)
175{
176	switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
177	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP):
178		if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr) <=
179		    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
180			return IP_ECN_set_ce(ip_hdr(skb));
181		break;
182
183	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6):
184		if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) <=
185		    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
186			return IP6_ECN_set_ce(skb, ipv6_hdr(skb));
187		break;
188	}
189
190	return 0;
191}
192
193static inline int INET_ECN_set_ect1(struct sk_buff *skb)
194{
195	switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
196	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP):
197		if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr) <=
198		    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
199			return IP_ECN_set_ect1(ip_hdr(skb));
200		break;
201
202	case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6):
203		if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) <=
204		    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
205			return IP6_ECN_set_ect1(skb, ipv6_hdr(skb));
206		break;
207	}
208
209	return 0;
210}
211
212/*
213 * RFC 6040 4.2
214 *  To decapsulate the inner header at the tunnel egress, a compliant
215 *  tunnel egress MUST set the outgoing ECN field to the codepoint at the
216 *  intersection of the appropriate arriving inner header (row) and outer
217 *  header (column) in Figure 4
218 *
219 *      +---------+------------------------------------------------+
220 *      |Arriving |            Arriving Outer Header               |
221 *      |   Inner +---------+------------+------------+------------+
222 *      |  Header | Not-ECT | ECT(0)     | ECT(1)     |     CE     |
223 *      +---------+---------+------------+------------+------------+
224 *      | Not-ECT | Not-ECT |Not-ECT(!!!)|Not-ECT(!!!)| <drop>(!!!)|
225 *      |  ECT(0) |  ECT(0) | ECT(0)     | ECT(1)     |     CE     |
226 *      |  ECT(1) |  ECT(1) | ECT(1) (!) | ECT(1)     |     CE     |
227 *      |    CE   |      CE |     CE     |     CE(!!!)|     CE     |
228 *      +---------+---------+------------+------------+------------+
229 *
230 *             Figure 4: New IP in IP Decapsulation Behaviour
231 *
232 *  returns 0 on success
233 *          1 if something is broken and should be logged (!!! above)
234 *          2 if packet should be dropped
235 */
236static inline int __INET_ECN_decapsulate(__u8 outer, __u8 inner, bool *set_ce)
237{
238	if (INET_ECN_is_not_ect(inner)) {
239		switch (outer & INET_ECN_MASK) {
240		case INET_ECN_NOT_ECT:
241			return 0;
242		case INET_ECN_ECT_0:
243		case INET_ECN_ECT_1:
244			return 1;
245		case INET_ECN_CE:
246			return 2;
247		}
248	}
249
250	*set_ce = INET_ECN_is_ce(outer);
251	return 0;
252}
253
254static inline int INET_ECN_decapsulate(struct sk_buff *skb,
255				       __u8 outer, __u8 inner)
256{
257	bool set_ce = false;
258	int rc;
259
260	rc = __INET_ECN_decapsulate(outer, inner, &set_ce);
261	if (!rc) {
262		if (set_ce)
263			INET_ECN_set_ce(skb);
264		else if ((outer & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_ECT_1)
265			INET_ECN_set_ect1(skb);
266	}
267
268	return rc;
269}
270
271static inline int IP_ECN_decapsulate(const struct iphdr *oiph,
272				     struct sk_buff *skb)
273{
274	__u8 inner;
275
276	switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
277	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
278		inner = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
279		break;
280	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
281		inner = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb));
282		break;
283	default:
284		return 0;
285	}
286
287	return INET_ECN_decapsulate(skb, oiph->tos, inner);
288}
289
290static inline int IP6_ECN_decapsulate(const struct ipv6hdr *oipv6h,
291				      struct sk_buff *skb)
292{
293	__u8 inner;
294
295	switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
296	case htons(ETH_P_IP):
297		inner = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
298		break;
299	case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
300		inner = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb));
301		break;
302	default:
303		return 0;
304	}
305
306	return INET_ECN_decapsulate(skb, ipv6_get_dsfield(oipv6h), inner);
307}
308#endif
309