xref: /kernel/linux/linux-5.10/include/drm/drm_edid.h (revision 8c2ecf20)
1/*
2 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
3 *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
4 *
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 *
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
19 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
20 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
21 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 */
23#ifndef __DRM_EDID_H__
24#define __DRM_EDID_H__
25
26#include <linux/types.h>
27#include <linux/hdmi.h>
28#include <drm/drm_mode.h>
29
30struct drm_device;
31struct i2c_adapter;
32
33#define EDID_LENGTH 128
34#define DDC_ADDR 0x50
35#define DDC_ADDR2 0x52 /* E-DDC 1.2 - where DisplayID can hide */
36
37#define CEA_EXT	    0x02
38#define VTB_EXT	    0x10
39#define DI_EXT	    0x40
40#define LS_EXT	    0x50
41#define MI_EXT	    0x60
42#define DISPLAYID_EXT 0x70
43
44struct est_timings {
45	u8 t1;
46	u8 t2;
47	u8 mfg_rsvd;
48} __attribute__((packed));
49
50/* 00=16:10, 01=4:3, 10=5:4, 11=16:9 */
51#define EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_SHIFT 6
52#define EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_MASK  (0x3 << EDID_TIMING_ASPECT_SHIFT)
53
54/* need to add 60 */
55#define EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_SHIFT  0
56#define EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_MASK   (0x3f << EDID_TIMING_VFREQ_SHIFT)
57
58struct std_timing {
59	u8 hsize; /* need to multiply by 8 then add 248 */
60	u8 vfreq_aspect;
61} __attribute__((packed));
62
63#define DRM_EDID_PT_HSYNC_POSITIVE (1 << 1)
64#define DRM_EDID_PT_VSYNC_POSITIVE (1 << 2)
65#define DRM_EDID_PT_SEPARATE_SYNC  (3 << 3)
66#define DRM_EDID_PT_STEREO         (1 << 5)
67#define DRM_EDID_PT_INTERLACED     (1 << 7)
68
69/* If detailed data is pixel timing */
70struct detailed_pixel_timing {
71	u8 hactive_lo;
72	u8 hblank_lo;
73	u8 hactive_hblank_hi;
74	u8 vactive_lo;
75	u8 vblank_lo;
76	u8 vactive_vblank_hi;
77	u8 hsync_offset_lo;
78	u8 hsync_pulse_width_lo;
79	u8 vsync_offset_pulse_width_lo;
80	u8 hsync_vsync_offset_pulse_width_hi;
81	u8 width_mm_lo;
82	u8 height_mm_lo;
83	u8 width_height_mm_hi;
84	u8 hborder;
85	u8 vborder;
86	u8 misc;
87} __attribute__((packed));
88
89/* If it's not pixel timing, it'll be one of the below */
90struct detailed_data_string {
91	u8 str[13];
92} __attribute__((packed));
93
94#define DRM_EDID_DEFAULT_GTF_SUPPORT_FLAG   0x00
95#define DRM_EDID_RANGE_LIMITS_ONLY_FLAG     0x01
96#define DRM_EDID_SECONDARY_GTF_SUPPORT_FLAG 0x02
97#define DRM_EDID_CVT_SUPPORT_FLAG           0x04
98
99struct detailed_data_monitor_range {
100	u8 min_vfreq;
101	u8 max_vfreq;
102	u8 min_hfreq_khz;
103	u8 max_hfreq_khz;
104	u8 pixel_clock_mhz; /* need to multiply by 10 */
105	u8 flags;
106	union {
107		struct {
108			u8 reserved;
109			u8 hfreq_start_khz; /* need to multiply by 2 */
110			u8 c; /* need to divide by 2 */
111			__le16 m;
112			u8 k;
113			u8 j; /* need to divide by 2 */
114		} __attribute__((packed)) gtf2;
115		struct {
116			u8 version;
117			u8 data1; /* high 6 bits: extra clock resolution */
118			u8 data2; /* plus low 2 of above: max hactive */
119			u8 supported_aspects;
120			u8 flags; /* preferred aspect and blanking support */
121			u8 supported_scalings;
122			u8 preferred_refresh;
123		} __attribute__((packed)) cvt;
124	} __attribute__((packed)) formula;
125} __attribute__((packed));
126
127struct detailed_data_wpindex {
128	u8 white_yx_lo; /* Lower 2 bits each */
129	u8 white_x_hi;
130	u8 white_y_hi;
131	u8 gamma; /* need to divide by 100 then add 1 */
132} __attribute__((packed));
133
134struct detailed_data_color_point {
135	u8 windex1;
136	u8 wpindex1[3];
137	u8 windex2;
138	u8 wpindex2[3];
139} __attribute__((packed));
140
141struct cvt_timing {
142	u8 code[3];
143} __attribute__((packed));
144
145struct detailed_non_pixel {
146	u8 pad1;
147	u8 type; /* ff=serial, fe=string, fd=monitor range, fc=monitor name
148		    fb=color point data, fa=standard timing data,
149		    f9=undefined, f8=mfg. reserved */
150	u8 pad2;
151	union {
152		struct detailed_data_string str;
153		struct detailed_data_monitor_range range;
154		struct detailed_data_wpindex color;
155		struct std_timing timings[6];
156		struct cvt_timing cvt[4];
157	} __attribute__((packed)) data;
158} __attribute__((packed));
159
160#define EDID_DETAIL_EST_TIMINGS 0xf7
161#define EDID_DETAIL_CVT_3BYTE 0xf8
162#define EDID_DETAIL_COLOR_MGMT_DATA 0xf9
163#define EDID_DETAIL_STD_MODES 0xfa
164#define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_CPDATA 0xfb
165#define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_NAME 0xfc
166#define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_RANGE 0xfd
167#define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_STRING 0xfe
168#define EDID_DETAIL_MONITOR_SERIAL 0xff
169
170struct detailed_timing {
171	__le16 pixel_clock; /* need to multiply by 10 KHz */
172	union {
173		struct detailed_pixel_timing pixel_data;
174		struct detailed_non_pixel other_data;
175	} __attribute__((packed)) data;
176} __attribute__((packed));
177
178#define DRM_EDID_INPUT_SERRATION_VSYNC (1 << 0)
179#define DRM_EDID_INPUT_SYNC_ON_GREEN   (1 << 1)
180#define DRM_EDID_INPUT_COMPOSITE_SYNC  (1 << 2)
181#define DRM_EDID_INPUT_SEPARATE_SYNCS  (1 << 3)
182#define DRM_EDID_INPUT_BLANK_TO_BLACK  (1 << 4)
183#define DRM_EDID_INPUT_VIDEO_LEVEL     (3 << 5)
184#define DRM_EDID_INPUT_DIGITAL         (1 << 7)
185#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_MASK    (7 << 4) /* 1.4 */
186#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_UNDEF   (0 << 4) /* 1.4 */
187#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_6       (1 << 4) /* 1.4 */
188#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_8       (2 << 4) /* 1.4 */
189#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_10      (3 << 4) /* 1.4 */
190#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_12      (4 << 4) /* 1.4 */
191#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_14      (5 << 4) /* 1.4 */
192#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_16      (6 << 4) /* 1.4 */
193#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DEPTH_RSVD    (7 << 4) /* 1.4 */
194#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_MASK     (7 << 0) /* 1.4 */
195#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_UNDEF    (0 << 0) /* 1.4 */
196#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_DVI      (1 << 0) /* 1.4 */
197#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_HDMI_A   (2 << 0) /* 1.4 */
198#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_HDMI_B   (3 << 0) /* 1.4 */
199#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_MDDI     (4 << 0) /* 1.4 */
200#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_TYPE_DP       (5 << 0) /* 1.4 */
201#define DRM_EDID_DIGITAL_DFP_1_X       (1 << 0) /* 1.3 */
202
203#define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_DEFAULT_GTF      (1 << 0)
204#define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PREFERRED_TIMING (1 << 1)
205#define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_STANDARD_COLOR   (1 << 2)
206/* If analog */
207#define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_DISPLAY_TYPE     (3 << 3) /* 00=mono, 01=rgb, 10=non-rgb, 11=unknown */
208/* If digital */
209#define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_COLOR_MASK	  (3 << 3)
210#define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB		  (0 << 3)
211#define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB444	  (1 << 3)
212#define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB422	  (2 << 3)
213#define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_RGB_YCRCB	  (3 << 3) /* both 4:4:4 and 4:2:2 */
214
215#define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PM_ACTIVE_OFF    (1 << 5)
216#define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PM_SUSPEND       (1 << 6)
217#define DRM_EDID_FEATURE_PM_STANDBY       (1 << 7)
218
219#define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_48               (1 << 6)
220#define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36               (1 << 5)
221#define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_30               (1 << 4)
222#define DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_Y444             (1 << 3)
223
224/* YCBCR 420 deep color modes */
225#define DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_48		  (1 << 2)
226#define DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_36		  (1 << 1)
227#define DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_30		  (1 << 0)
228#define DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_MASK (DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_48 | \
229				    DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_36 | \
230				    DRM_EDID_YCBCR420_DC_30)
231
232/* ELD Header Block */
233#define DRM_ELD_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE	4
234
235#define DRM_ELD_VER			0
236# define DRM_ELD_VER_SHIFT		3
237# define DRM_ELD_VER_MASK		(0x1f << 3)
238# define DRM_ELD_VER_CEA861D		(2 << 3) /* supports 861D or below */
239# define DRM_ELD_VER_CANNED		(0x1f << 3)
240
241#define DRM_ELD_BASELINE_ELD_LEN	2	/* in dwords! */
242
243/* ELD Baseline Block for ELD_Ver == 2 */
244#define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_MNL	4
245# define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_SHIFT	5
246# define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_MASK	(7 << 5)
247# define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_NONE	(0 << 5)
248# define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_CEA861	(1 << 5)
249# define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_CEA861A	(2 << 5)
250# define DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_CEA861BCD	(3 << 5)
251# define DRM_ELD_MNL_SHIFT		0
252# define DRM_ELD_MNL_MASK		(0x1f << 0)
253
254#define DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_CONN_TYPE	5
255# define DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_SHIFT	4
256# define DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_MASK		(0xf << 4)
257# define DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_SHIFT	2
258# define DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 2)
259# define DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_HDMI		(0 << 2)
260# define DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_DP		(1 << 2)
261# define DRM_ELD_SUPPORTS_AI		(1 << 1)
262# define DRM_ELD_SUPPORTS_HDCP		(1 << 0)
263
264#define DRM_ELD_AUD_SYNCH_DELAY		6	/* in units of 2 ms */
265# define DRM_ELD_AUD_SYNCH_DELAY_MAX	0xfa	/* 500 ms */
266
267#define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER			7
268# define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_MASK		0x7f
269# define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_RLRC		(1 << 6)
270# define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_FLRC		(1 << 5)
271# define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_RC		(1 << 4)
272# define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_RLR		(1 << 3)
273# define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_FC		(1 << 2)
274# define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_LFE		(1 << 1)
275# define DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_FLR		(1 << 0)
276
277#define DRM_ELD_PORT_ID			8	/* offsets 8..15 inclusive */
278# define DRM_ELD_PORT_ID_LEN		8
279
280#define DRM_ELD_MANUFACTURER_NAME0	16
281#define DRM_ELD_MANUFACTURER_NAME1	17
282
283#define DRM_ELD_PRODUCT_CODE0		18
284#define DRM_ELD_PRODUCT_CODE1		19
285
286#define DRM_ELD_MONITOR_NAME_STRING	20	/* offsets 20..(20+mnl-1) inclusive */
287
288#define DRM_ELD_CEA_SAD(mnl, sad)	(20 + (mnl) + 3 * (sad))
289
290struct edid {
291	u8 header[8];
292	/* Vendor & product info */
293	u8 mfg_id[2];
294	u8 prod_code[2];
295	u32 serial; /* FIXME: byte order */
296	u8 mfg_week;
297	u8 mfg_year;
298	/* EDID version */
299	u8 version;
300	u8 revision;
301	/* Display info: */
302	u8 input;
303	u8 width_cm;
304	u8 height_cm;
305	u8 gamma;
306	u8 features;
307	/* Color characteristics */
308	u8 red_green_lo;
309	u8 black_white_lo;
310	u8 red_x;
311	u8 red_y;
312	u8 green_x;
313	u8 green_y;
314	u8 blue_x;
315	u8 blue_y;
316	u8 white_x;
317	u8 white_y;
318	/* Est. timings and mfg rsvd timings*/
319	struct est_timings established_timings;
320	/* Standard timings 1-8*/
321	struct std_timing standard_timings[8];
322	/* Detailing timings 1-4 */
323	struct detailed_timing detailed_timings[4];
324	/* Number of 128 byte ext. blocks */
325	u8 extensions;
326	/* Checksum */
327	u8 checksum;
328} __attribute__((packed));
329
330#define EDID_PRODUCT_ID(e) ((e)->prod_code[0] | ((e)->prod_code[1] << 8))
331
332/* Short Audio Descriptor */
333struct cea_sad {
334	u8 format;
335	u8 channels; /* max number of channels - 1 */
336	u8 freq;
337	u8 byte2; /* meaning depends on format */
338};
339
340struct drm_encoder;
341struct drm_connector;
342struct drm_connector_state;
343struct drm_display_mode;
344
345int drm_edid_to_sad(struct edid *edid, struct cea_sad **sads);
346int drm_edid_to_speaker_allocation(struct edid *edid, u8 **sadb);
347int drm_av_sync_delay(struct drm_connector *connector,
348		      const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
349
350#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_LOAD_EDID_FIRMWARE
351struct edid *drm_load_edid_firmware(struct drm_connector *connector);
352int __drm_set_edid_firmware_path(const char *path);
353int __drm_get_edid_firmware_path(char *buf, size_t bufsize);
354#else
355static inline struct edid *
356drm_load_edid_firmware(struct drm_connector *connector)
357{
358	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
359}
360#endif
361
362bool drm_edid_are_equal(const struct edid *edid1, const struct edid *edid2);
363
364int
365drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_from_display_mode(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
366					 const struct drm_connector *connector,
367					 const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
368int
369drm_hdmi_vendor_infoframe_from_display_mode(struct hdmi_vendor_infoframe *frame,
370					    const struct drm_connector *connector,
371					    const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
372
373void
374drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_colorspace(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
375				  const struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
376
377void
378drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_bars(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
379			    const struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
380
381void
382drm_hdmi_avi_infoframe_quant_range(struct hdmi_avi_infoframe *frame,
383				   const struct drm_connector *connector,
384				   const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
385				   enum hdmi_quantization_range rgb_quant_range);
386
387int
388drm_hdmi_infoframe_set_hdr_metadata(struct hdmi_drm_infoframe *frame,
389				    const struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
390
391/**
392 * drm_eld_mnl - Get ELD monitor name length in bytes.
393 * @eld: pointer to an eld memory structure with mnl set
394 */
395static inline int drm_eld_mnl(const uint8_t *eld)
396{
397	return (eld[DRM_ELD_CEA_EDID_VER_MNL] & DRM_ELD_MNL_MASK) >> DRM_ELD_MNL_SHIFT;
398}
399
400/**
401 * drm_eld_sad - Get ELD SAD structures.
402 * @eld: pointer to an eld memory structure with sad_count set
403 */
404static inline const uint8_t *drm_eld_sad(const uint8_t *eld)
405{
406	unsigned int ver, mnl;
407
408	ver = (eld[DRM_ELD_VER] & DRM_ELD_VER_MASK) >> DRM_ELD_VER_SHIFT;
409	if (ver != 2 && ver != 31)
410		return NULL;
411
412	mnl = drm_eld_mnl(eld);
413	if (mnl > 16)
414		return NULL;
415
416	return eld + DRM_ELD_CEA_SAD(mnl, 0);
417}
418
419/**
420 * drm_eld_sad_count - Get ELD SAD count.
421 * @eld: pointer to an eld memory structure with sad_count set
422 */
423static inline int drm_eld_sad_count(const uint8_t *eld)
424{
425	return (eld[DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_CONN_TYPE] & DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_MASK) >>
426		DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_SHIFT;
427}
428
429/**
430 * drm_eld_calc_baseline_block_size - Calculate baseline block size in bytes
431 * @eld: pointer to an eld memory structure with mnl and sad_count set
432 *
433 * This is a helper for determining the payload size of the baseline block, in
434 * bytes, for e.g. setting the Baseline_ELD_Len field in the ELD header block.
435 */
436static inline int drm_eld_calc_baseline_block_size(const uint8_t *eld)
437{
438	return DRM_ELD_MONITOR_NAME_STRING - DRM_ELD_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE +
439		drm_eld_mnl(eld) + drm_eld_sad_count(eld) * 3;
440}
441
442/**
443 * drm_eld_size - Get ELD size in bytes
444 * @eld: pointer to a complete eld memory structure
445 *
446 * The returned value does not include the vendor block. It's vendor specific,
447 * and comprises of the remaining bytes in the ELD memory buffer after
448 * drm_eld_size() bytes of header and baseline block.
449 *
450 * The returned value is guaranteed to be a multiple of 4.
451 */
452static inline int drm_eld_size(const uint8_t *eld)
453{
454	return DRM_ELD_HEADER_BLOCK_SIZE + eld[DRM_ELD_BASELINE_ELD_LEN] * 4;
455}
456
457/**
458 * drm_eld_get_spk_alloc - Get speaker allocation
459 * @eld: pointer to an ELD memory structure
460 *
461 * The returned value is the speakers mask. User has to use %DRM_ELD_SPEAKER
462 * field definitions to identify speakers.
463 */
464static inline u8 drm_eld_get_spk_alloc(const uint8_t *eld)
465{
466	return eld[DRM_ELD_SPEAKER] & DRM_ELD_SPEAKER_MASK;
467}
468
469/**
470 * drm_eld_get_conn_type - Get device type hdmi/dp connected
471 * @eld: pointer to an ELD memory structure
472 *
473 * The caller need to use %DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_HDMI or %DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_DP to
474 * identify the display type connected.
475 */
476static inline u8 drm_eld_get_conn_type(const uint8_t *eld)
477{
478	return eld[DRM_ELD_SAD_COUNT_CONN_TYPE] & DRM_ELD_CONN_TYPE_MASK;
479}
480
481bool drm_probe_ddc(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
482struct edid *drm_do_get_edid(struct drm_connector *connector,
483	int (*get_edid_block)(void *data, u8 *buf, unsigned int block,
484			      size_t len),
485	void *data);
486struct edid *drm_get_edid(struct drm_connector *connector,
487			  struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
488struct edid *drm_get_edid_switcheroo(struct drm_connector *connector,
489				     struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
490struct edid *drm_edid_duplicate(const struct edid *edid);
491int drm_add_edid_modes(struct drm_connector *connector, struct edid *edid);
492int drm_add_override_edid_modes(struct drm_connector *connector);
493
494u8 drm_match_cea_mode(const struct drm_display_mode *to_match);
495bool drm_detect_hdmi_monitor(struct edid *edid);
496bool drm_detect_monitor_audio(struct edid *edid);
497enum hdmi_quantization_range
498drm_default_rgb_quant_range(const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
499int drm_add_modes_noedid(struct drm_connector *connector,
500			 int hdisplay, int vdisplay);
501void drm_set_preferred_mode(struct drm_connector *connector,
502			    int hpref, int vpref);
503
504int drm_edid_header_is_valid(const u8 *raw_edid);
505bool drm_edid_block_valid(u8 *raw_edid, int block, bool print_bad_edid,
506			  bool *edid_corrupt);
507bool drm_edid_is_valid(struct edid *edid);
508void drm_edid_get_monitor_name(struct edid *edid, char *name,
509			       int buflen);
510struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_find_dmt(struct drm_device *dev,
511					   int hsize, int vsize, int fresh,
512					   bool rb);
513struct drm_display_mode *
514drm_display_mode_from_cea_vic(struct drm_device *dev,
515			      u8 video_code);
516
517#endif /* __DRM_EDID_H__ */
518