xref: /kernel/linux/linux-5.10/include/drm/drm_crtc.h (revision 8c2ecf20)
1/*
2 * Copyright © 2006 Keith Packard
3 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Dave Airlie
4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
5 *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
9 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
10 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
11 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
12 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
21 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
22 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
23 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25#ifndef __DRM_CRTC_H__
26#define __DRM_CRTC_H__
27
28#include <linux/i2c.h>
29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
30#include <linux/types.h>
31#include <linux/fb.h>
32#include <linux/hdmi.h>
33#include <linux/media-bus-format.h>
34#include <uapi/drm/drm_mode.h>
35#include <uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h>
36#include <drm/drm_modeset_lock.h>
37#include <drm/drm_rect.h>
38#include <drm/drm_mode_object.h>
39#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
40#include <drm/drm_modes.h>
41#include <drm/drm_connector.h>
42#include <drm/drm_device.h>
43#include <drm/drm_property.h>
44#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
45#include <drm/drm_plane.h>
46#include <drm/drm_blend.h>
47#include <drm/drm_color_mgmt.h>
48#include <drm/drm_debugfs_crc.h>
49#include <drm/drm_mode_config.h>
50
51struct drm_device;
52struct drm_mode_set;
53struct drm_file;
54struct drm_clip_rect;
55struct drm_printer;
56struct drm_self_refresh_data;
57struct device_node;
58struct dma_fence;
59struct edid;
60
61static inline int64_t U642I64(uint64_t val)
62{
63	return (int64_t)*((int64_t *)&val);
64}
65static inline uint64_t I642U64(int64_t val)
66{
67	return (uint64_t)*((uint64_t *)&val);
68}
69
70struct drm_crtc;
71struct drm_pending_vblank_event;
72struct drm_plane;
73struct drm_bridge;
74struct drm_atomic_state;
75
76struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs;
77struct drm_plane_helper_funcs;
78
79/**
80 * struct drm_crtc_state - mutable CRTC state
81 *
82 * Note that the distinction between @enable and @active is rather subtle:
83 * Flipping @active while @enable is set without changing anything else may
84 * never return in a failure from the &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_check
85 * callback. Userspace assumes that a DPMS On will always succeed. In other
86 * words: @enable controls resource assignment, @active controls the actual
87 * hardware state.
88 *
89 * The three booleans active_changed, connectors_changed and mode_changed are
90 * intended to indicate whether a full modeset is needed, rather than strictly
91 * describing what has changed in a commit. See also:
92 * drm_atomic_crtc_needs_modeset()
93 *
94 * WARNING: Transitional helpers (like drm_helper_crtc_mode_set() or
95 * drm_helper_crtc_mode_set_base()) do not maintain many of the derived control
96 * state like @plane_mask so drivers not converted over to atomic helpers should
97 * not rely on these being accurate!
98 */
99struct drm_crtc_state {
100	/** @crtc: backpointer to the CRTC */
101	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
102
103	/**
104	 * @enable: Whether the CRTC should be enabled, gates all other state.
105	 * This controls reservations of shared resources. Actual hardware state
106	 * is controlled by @active.
107	 */
108	bool enable;
109
110	/**
111	 * @active: Whether the CRTC is actively displaying (used for DPMS).
112	 * Implies that @enable is set. The driver must not release any shared
113	 * resources if @active is set to false but @enable still true, because
114	 * userspace expects that a DPMS ON always succeeds.
115	 *
116	 * Hence drivers must not consult @active in their various
117	 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_check callback to reject an atomic
118	 * commit. They can consult it to aid in the computation of derived
119	 * hardware state, since even in the DPMS OFF state the display hardware
120	 * should be as much powered down as when the CRTC is completely
121	 * disabled through setting @enable to false.
122	 */
123	bool active;
124
125	/**
126	 * @planes_changed: Planes on this crtc are updated. Used by the atomic
127	 * helpers and drivers to steer the atomic commit control flow.
128	 */
129	bool planes_changed : 1;
130
131	/**
132	 * @mode_changed: @mode or @enable has been changed. Used by the atomic
133	 * helpers and drivers to steer the atomic commit control flow. See also
134	 * drm_atomic_crtc_needs_modeset().
135	 *
136	 * Drivers are supposed to set this for any CRTC state changes that
137	 * require a full modeset. They can also reset it to false if e.g. a
138	 * @mode change can be done without a full modeset by only changing
139	 * scaler settings.
140	 */
141	bool mode_changed : 1;
142
143	/**
144	 * @active_changed: @active has been toggled. Used by the atomic
145	 * helpers and drivers to steer the atomic commit control flow. See also
146	 * drm_atomic_crtc_needs_modeset().
147	 */
148	bool active_changed : 1;
149
150	/**
151	 * @connectors_changed: Connectors to this crtc have been updated,
152	 * either in their state or routing. Used by the atomic
153	 * helpers and drivers to steer the atomic commit control flow. See also
154	 * drm_atomic_crtc_needs_modeset().
155	 *
156	 * Drivers are supposed to set this as-needed from their own atomic
157	 * check code, e.g. from &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.atomic_check
158	 */
159	bool connectors_changed : 1;
160	/**
161	 * @zpos_changed: zpos values of planes on this crtc have been updated.
162	 * Used by the atomic helpers and drivers to steer the atomic commit
163	 * control flow.
164	 */
165	bool zpos_changed : 1;
166	/**
167	 * @color_mgmt_changed: Color management properties have changed
168	 * (@gamma_lut, @degamma_lut or @ctm). Used by the atomic helpers and
169	 * drivers to steer the atomic commit control flow.
170	 */
171	bool color_mgmt_changed : 1;
172
173	/**
174	 * @no_vblank:
175	 *
176	 * Reflects the ability of a CRTC to send VBLANK events. This state
177	 * usually depends on the pipeline configuration. If set to true, DRM
178	 * atomic helpers will send out a fake VBLANK event during display
179	 * updates after all hardware changes have been committed. This is
180	 * implemented in drm_atomic_helper_fake_vblank().
181	 *
182	 * One usage is for drivers and/or hardware without support for VBLANK
183	 * interrupts. Such drivers typically do not initialize vblanking
184	 * (i.e., call drm_vblank_init() with the number of CRTCs). For CRTCs
185	 * without initialized vblanking, this field is set to true in
186	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset(), and a fake VBLANK event will be
187	 * send out on each update of the display pipeline by
188	 * drm_atomic_helper_fake_vblank().
189	 *
190	 * Another usage is CRTCs feeding a writeback connector operating in
191	 * oneshot mode. In this case the fake VBLANK event is only generated
192	 * when a job is queued to the writeback connector, and we want the
193	 * core to fake VBLANK events when this part of the pipeline hasn't
194	 * changed but others had or when the CRTC and connectors are being
195	 * disabled.
196	 *
197	 * __drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state() will not reset the value
198	 * from the current state, the CRTC driver is then responsible for
199	 * updating this field when needed.
200	 *
201	 * Note that the combination of &drm_crtc_state.event == NULL and
202	 * &drm_crtc_state.no_blank == true is valid and usually used when the
203	 * writeback connector attached to the CRTC has a new job queued. In
204	 * this case the driver will send the VBLANK event on its own when the
205	 * writeback job is complete.
206	 */
207	bool no_vblank : 1;
208
209	/**
210	 * @plane_mask: Bitmask of drm_plane_mask(plane) of planes attached to
211	 * this CRTC.
212	 */
213	u32 plane_mask;
214
215	/**
216	 * @connector_mask: Bitmask of drm_connector_mask(connector) of
217	 * connectors attached to this CRTC.
218	 */
219	u32 connector_mask;
220
221	/**
222	 * @encoder_mask: Bitmask of drm_encoder_mask(encoder) of encoders
223	 * attached to this CRTC.
224	 */
225	u32 encoder_mask;
226
227	/**
228	 * @adjusted_mode:
229	 *
230	 * Internal display timings which can be used by the driver to handle
231	 * differences between the mode requested by userspace in @mode and what
232	 * is actually programmed into the hardware.
233	 *
234	 * For drivers using &drm_bridge, this stores hardware display timings
235	 * used between the CRTC and the first bridge. For other drivers, the
236	 * meaning of the adjusted_mode field is purely driver implementation
237	 * defined information, and will usually be used to store the hardware
238	 * display timings used between the CRTC and encoder blocks.
239	 */
240	struct drm_display_mode adjusted_mode;
241
242	/**
243	 * @mode:
244	 *
245	 * Display timings requested by userspace. The driver should try to
246	 * match the refresh rate as close as possible (but note that it's
247	 * undefined what exactly is close enough, e.g. some of the HDMI modes
248	 * only differ in less than 1% of the refresh rate). The active width
249	 * and height as observed by userspace for positioning planes must match
250	 * exactly.
251	 *
252	 * For external connectors where the sink isn't fixed (like with a
253	 * built-in panel), this mode here should match the physical mode on the
254	 * wire to the last details (i.e. including sync polarities and
255	 * everything).
256	 */
257	struct drm_display_mode mode;
258
259	/**
260	 * @mode_blob: &drm_property_blob for @mode, for exposing the mode to
261	 * atomic userspace.
262	 */
263	struct drm_property_blob *mode_blob;
264
265	/**
266	 * @degamma_lut:
267	 *
268	 * Lookup table for converting framebuffer pixel data before apply the
269	 * color conversion matrix @ctm. See drm_crtc_enable_color_mgmt(). The
270	 * blob (if not NULL) is an array of &struct drm_color_lut.
271	 */
272	struct drm_property_blob *degamma_lut;
273
274	/**
275	 * @ctm:
276	 *
277	 * Color transformation matrix. See drm_crtc_enable_color_mgmt(). The
278	 * blob (if not NULL) is a &struct drm_color_ctm.
279	 */
280	struct drm_property_blob *ctm;
281
282	/**
283	 * @gamma_lut:
284	 *
285	 * Lookup table for converting pixel data after the color conversion
286	 * matrix @ctm.  See drm_crtc_enable_color_mgmt(). The blob (if not
287	 * NULL) is an array of &struct drm_color_lut.
288	 */
289	struct drm_property_blob *gamma_lut;
290
291	/**
292	 * @target_vblank:
293	 *
294	 * Target vertical blank period when a page flip
295	 * should take effect.
296	 */
297	u32 target_vblank;
298
299	/**
300	 * @async_flip:
301	 *
302	 * This is set when DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_ASYNC is set in the legacy
303	 * PAGE_FLIP IOCTL. It's not wired up for the atomic IOCTL itself yet.
304	 */
305	bool async_flip;
306
307	/**
308	 * @vrr_enabled:
309	 *
310	 * Indicates if variable refresh rate should be enabled for the CRTC.
311	 * Support for the requested vrr state will depend on driver and
312	 * hardware capabiltiy - lacking support is not treated as failure.
313	 */
314	bool vrr_enabled;
315
316	/**
317	 * @self_refresh_active:
318	 *
319	 * Used by the self refresh helpers to denote when a self refresh
320	 * transition is occurring. This will be set on enable/disable callbacks
321	 * when self refresh is being enabled or disabled. In some cases, it may
322	 * not be desirable to fully shut off the crtc during self refresh.
323	 * CRTC's can inspect this flag and determine the best course of action.
324	 */
325	bool self_refresh_active;
326
327	/**
328	 * @event:
329	 *
330	 * Optional pointer to a DRM event to signal upon completion of the
331	 * state update. The driver must send out the event when the atomic
332	 * commit operation completes. There are two cases:
333	 *
334	 *  - The event is for a CRTC which is being disabled through this
335	 *    atomic commit. In that case the event can be send out any time
336	 *    after the hardware has stopped scanning out the current
337	 *    framebuffers. It should contain the timestamp and counter for the
338	 *    last vblank before the display pipeline was shut off. The simplest
339	 *    way to achieve that is calling drm_crtc_send_vblank_event()
340	 *    somewhen after drm_crtc_vblank_off() has been called.
341	 *
342	 *  - For a CRTC which is enabled at the end of the commit (even when it
343	 *    undergoes an full modeset) the vblank timestamp and counter must
344	 *    be for the vblank right before the first frame that scans out the
345	 *    new set of buffers. Again the event can only be sent out after the
346	 *    hardware has stopped scanning out the old buffers.
347	 *
348	 *  - Events for disabled CRTCs are not allowed, and drivers can ignore
349	 *    that case.
350	 *
351	 * For very simple hardware without VBLANK interrupt, enabling
352	 * &struct drm_crtc_state.no_vblank makes DRM's atomic commit helpers
353	 * send a fake VBLANK event at the end of the display update after all
354	 * hardware changes have been applied. See
355	 * drm_atomic_helper_fake_vblank().
356	 *
357	 * For more complex hardware this
358	 * can be handled by the drm_crtc_send_vblank_event() function,
359	 * which the driver should call on the provided event upon completion of
360	 * the atomic commit. Note that if the driver supports vblank signalling
361	 * and timestamping the vblank counters and timestamps must agree with
362	 * the ones returned from page flip events. With the current vblank
363	 * helper infrastructure this can be achieved by holding a vblank
364	 * reference while the page flip is pending, acquired through
365	 * drm_crtc_vblank_get() and released with drm_crtc_vblank_put().
366	 * Drivers are free to implement their own vblank counter and timestamp
367	 * tracking though, e.g. if they have accurate timestamp registers in
368	 * hardware.
369	 *
370	 * For hardware which supports some means to synchronize vblank
371	 * interrupt delivery with committing display state there's also
372	 * drm_crtc_arm_vblank_event(). See the documentation of that function
373	 * for a detailed discussion of the constraints it needs to be used
374	 * safely.
375	 *
376	 * If the device can't notify of flip completion in a race-free way
377	 * at all, then the event should be armed just after the page flip is
378	 * committed. In the worst case the driver will send the event to
379	 * userspace one frame too late. This doesn't allow for a real atomic
380	 * update, but it should avoid tearing.
381	 */
382	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event;
383
384	/**
385	 * @commit:
386	 *
387	 * This tracks how the commit for this update proceeds through the
388	 * various phases. This is never cleared, except when we destroy the
389	 * state, so that subsequent commits can synchronize with previous ones.
390	 */
391	struct drm_crtc_commit *commit;
392
393	/** @state: backpointer to global drm_atomic_state */
394	struct drm_atomic_state *state;
395};
396
397/**
398 * struct drm_crtc_funcs - control CRTCs for a given device
399 *
400 * The drm_crtc_funcs structure is the central CRTC management structure
401 * in the DRM.  Each CRTC controls one or more connectors (note that the name
402 * CRTC is simply historical, a CRTC may control LVDS, VGA, DVI, TV out, etc.
403 * connectors, not just CRTs).
404 *
405 * Each driver is responsible for filling out this structure at startup time,
406 * in addition to providing other modesetting features, like i2c and DDC
407 * bus accessors.
408 */
409struct drm_crtc_funcs {
410	/**
411	 * @reset:
412	 *
413	 * Reset CRTC hardware and software state to off. This function isn't
414	 * called by the core directly, only through drm_mode_config_reset().
415	 * It's not a helper hook only for historical reasons.
416	 *
417	 * Atomic drivers can use drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset() to reset
418	 * atomic state using this hook.
419	 */
420	void (*reset)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
421
422	/**
423	 * @cursor_set:
424	 *
425	 * Update the cursor image. The cursor position is relative to the CRTC
426	 * and can be partially or fully outside of the visible area.
427	 *
428	 * Note that contrary to all other KMS functions the legacy cursor entry
429	 * points don't take a framebuffer object, but instead take directly a
430	 * raw buffer object id from the driver's buffer manager (which is
431	 * either GEM or TTM for current drivers).
432	 *
433	 * This entry point is deprecated, drivers should instead implement
434	 * universal plane support and register a proper cursor plane using
435	 * drm_crtc_init_with_planes().
436	 *
437	 * This callback is optional
438	 *
439	 * RETURNS:
440	 *
441	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
442	 */
443	int (*cursor_set)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_file *file_priv,
444			  uint32_t handle, uint32_t width, uint32_t height);
445
446	/**
447	 * @cursor_set2:
448	 *
449	 * Update the cursor image, including hotspot information. The hotspot
450	 * must not affect the cursor position in CRTC coordinates, but is only
451	 * meant as a hint for virtualized display hardware to coordinate the
452	 * guests and hosts cursor position. The cursor hotspot is relative to
453	 * the cursor image. Otherwise this works exactly like @cursor_set.
454	 *
455	 * This entry point is deprecated, drivers should instead implement
456	 * universal plane support and register a proper cursor plane using
457	 * drm_crtc_init_with_planes().
458	 *
459	 * This callback is optional.
460	 *
461	 * RETURNS:
462	 *
463	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
464	 */
465	int (*cursor_set2)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, struct drm_file *file_priv,
466			   uint32_t handle, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
467			   int32_t hot_x, int32_t hot_y);
468
469	/**
470	 * @cursor_move:
471	 *
472	 * Update the cursor position. The cursor does not need to be visible
473	 * when this hook is called.
474	 *
475	 * This entry point is deprecated, drivers should instead implement
476	 * universal plane support and register a proper cursor plane using
477	 * drm_crtc_init_with_planes().
478	 *
479	 * This callback is optional.
480	 *
481	 * RETURNS:
482	 *
483	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
484	 */
485	int (*cursor_move)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, int x, int y);
486
487	/**
488	 * @gamma_set:
489	 *
490	 * Set gamma on the CRTC.
491	 *
492	 * This callback is optional.
493	 *
494	 * Atomic drivers who want to support gamma tables should implement the
495	 * atomic color management support, enabled by calling
496	 * drm_crtc_enable_color_mgmt(), which then supports the legacy gamma
497	 * interface through the drm_atomic_helper_legacy_gamma_set()
498	 * compatibility implementation.
499	 */
500	int (*gamma_set)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, u16 *r, u16 *g, u16 *b,
501			 uint32_t size,
502			 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx);
503
504	/**
505	 * @destroy:
506	 *
507	 * Clean up CRTC resources. This is only called at driver unload time
508	 * through drm_mode_config_cleanup() since a CRTC cannot be hotplugged
509	 * in DRM.
510	 */
511	void (*destroy)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
512
513	/**
514	 * @set_config:
515	 *
516	 * This is the main legacy entry point to change the modeset state on a
517	 * CRTC. All the details of the desired configuration are passed in a
518	 * &struct drm_mode_set - see there for details.
519	 *
520	 * Drivers implementing atomic modeset should use
521	 * drm_atomic_helper_set_config() to implement this hook.
522	 *
523	 * RETURNS:
524	 *
525	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
526	 */
527	int (*set_config)(struct drm_mode_set *set,
528			  struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx);
529
530	/**
531	 * @page_flip:
532	 *
533	 * Legacy entry point to schedule a flip to the given framebuffer.
534	 *
535	 * Page flipping is a synchronization mechanism that replaces the frame
536	 * buffer being scanned out by the CRTC with a new frame buffer during
537	 * vertical blanking, avoiding tearing (except when requested otherwise
538	 * through the DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_ASYNC flag). When an application
539	 * requests a page flip the DRM core verifies that the new frame buffer
540	 * is large enough to be scanned out by the CRTC in the currently
541	 * configured mode and then calls this hook with a pointer to the new
542	 * frame buffer.
543	 *
544	 * The driver must wait for any pending rendering to the new framebuffer
545	 * to complete before executing the flip. It should also wait for any
546	 * pending rendering from other drivers if the underlying buffer is a
547	 * shared dma-buf.
548	 *
549	 * An application can request to be notified when the page flip has
550	 * completed. The drm core will supply a &struct drm_event in the event
551	 * parameter in this case. This can be handled by the
552	 * drm_crtc_send_vblank_event() function, which the driver should call on
553	 * the provided event upon completion of the flip. Note that if
554	 * the driver supports vblank signalling and timestamping the vblank
555	 * counters and timestamps must agree with the ones returned from page
556	 * flip events. With the current vblank helper infrastructure this can
557	 * be achieved by holding a vblank reference while the page flip is
558	 * pending, acquired through drm_crtc_vblank_get() and released with
559	 * drm_crtc_vblank_put(). Drivers are free to implement their own vblank
560	 * counter and timestamp tracking though, e.g. if they have accurate
561	 * timestamp registers in hardware.
562	 *
563	 * This callback is optional.
564	 *
565	 * NOTE:
566	 *
567	 * Very early versions of the KMS ABI mandated that the driver must
568	 * block (but not reject) any rendering to the old framebuffer until the
569	 * flip operation has completed and the old framebuffer is no longer
570	 * visible. This requirement has been lifted, and userspace is instead
571	 * expected to request delivery of an event and wait with recycling old
572	 * buffers until such has been received.
573	 *
574	 * RETURNS:
575	 *
576	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. Note that if a
577	 * page flip operation is already pending the callback should return
578	 * -EBUSY. Pageflips on a disabled CRTC (either by setting a NULL mode
579	 * or just runtime disabled through DPMS respectively the new atomic
580	 * "ACTIVE" state) should result in an -EINVAL error code. Note that
581	 * drm_atomic_helper_page_flip() checks this already for atomic drivers.
582	 */
583	int (*page_flip)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
584			 struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
585			 struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event,
586			 uint32_t flags,
587			 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx);
588
589	/**
590	 * @page_flip_target:
591	 *
592	 * Same as @page_flip but with an additional parameter specifying the
593	 * absolute target vertical blank period (as reported by
594	 * drm_crtc_vblank_count()) when the flip should take effect.
595	 *
596	 * Note that the core code calls drm_crtc_vblank_get before this entry
597	 * point, and will call drm_crtc_vblank_put if this entry point returns
598	 * any non-0 error code. It's the driver's responsibility to call
599	 * drm_crtc_vblank_put after this entry point returns 0, typically when
600	 * the flip completes.
601	 */
602	int (*page_flip_target)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
603				struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
604				struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event,
605				uint32_t flags, uint32_t target,
606				struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx);
607
608	/**
609	 * @set_property:
610	 *
611	 * This is the legacy entry point to update a property attached to the
612	 * CRTC.
613	 *
614	 * This callback is optional if the driver does not support any legacy
615	 * driver-private properties. For atomic drivers it is not used because
616	 * property handling is done entirely in the DRM core.
617	 *
618	 * RETURNS:
619	 *
620	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
621	 */
622	int (*set_property)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
623			    struct drm_property *property, uint64_t val);
624
625	/**
626	 * @atomic_duplicate_state:
627	 *
628	 * Duplicate the current atomic state for this CRTC and return it.
629	 * The core and helpers guarantee that any atomic state duplicated with
630	 * this hook and still owned by the caller (i.e. not transferred to the
631	 * driver by calling &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_commit) will be
632	 * cleaned up by calling the @atomic_destroy_state hook in this
633	 * structure.
634	 *
635	 * This callback is mandatory for atomic drivers.
636	 *
637	 * Atomic drivers which don't subclass &struct drm_crtc_state should use
638	 * drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state(). Drivers that subclass the
639	 * state structure to extend it with driver-private state should use
640	 * __drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state() to make sure shared state is
641	 * duplicated in a consistent fashion across drivers.
642	 *
643	 * It is an error to call this hook before &drm_crtc.state has been
644	 * initialized correctly.
645	 *
646	 * NOTE:
647	 *
648	 * If the duplicate state references refcounted resources this hook must
649	 * acquire a reference for each of them. The driver must release these
650	 * references again in @atomic_destroy_state.
651	 *
652	 * RETURNS:
653	 *
654	 * Duplicated atomic state or NULL when the allocation failed.
655	 */
656	struct drm_crtc_state *(*atomic_duplicate_state)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
657
658	/**
659	 * @atomic_destroy_state:
660	 *
661	 * Destroy a state duplicated with @atomic_duplicate_state and release
662	 * or unreference all resources it references
663	 *
664	 * This callback is mandatory for atomic drivers.
665	 */
666	void (*atomic_destroy_state)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
667				     struct drm_crtc_state *state);
668
669	/**
670	 * @atomic_set_property:
671	 *
672	 * Decode a driver-private property value and store the decoded value
673	 * into the passed-in state structure. Since the atomic core decodes all
674	 * standardized properties (even for extensions beyond the core set of
675	 * properties which might not be implemented by all drivers) this
676	 * requires drivers to subclass the state structure.
677	 *
678	 * Such driver-private properties should really only be implemented for
679	 * truly hardware/vendor specific state. Instead it is preferred to
680	 * standardize atomic extension and decode the properties used to expose
681	 * such an extension in the core.
682	 *
683	 * Do not call this function directly, use
684	 * drm_atomic_crtc_set_property() instead.
685	 *
686	 * This callback is optional if the driver does not support any
687	 * driver-private atomic properties.
688	 *
689	 * NOTE:
690	 *
691	 * This function is called in the state assembly phase of atomic
692	 * modesets, which can be aborted for any reason (including on
693	 * userspace's request to just check whether a configuration would be
694	 * possible). Drivers MUST NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or
695	 * software) or data structures except the passed in @state parameter.
696	 *
697	 * Also since userspace controls in which order properties are set this
698	 * function must not do any input validation (since the state update is
699	 * incomplete and hence likely inconsistent). Instead any such input
700	 * validation must be done in the various atomic_check callbacks.
701	 *
702	 * RETURNS:
703	 *
704	 * 0 if the property has been found, -EINVAL if the property isn't
705	 * implemented by the driver (which should never happen, the core only
706	 * asks for properties attached to this CRTC). No other validation is
707	 * allowed by the driver. The core already checks that the property
708	 * value is within the range (integer, valid enum value, ...) the driver
709	 * set when registering the property.
710	 */
711	int (*atomic_set_property)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
712				   struct drm_crtc_state *state,
713				   struct drm_property *property,
714				   uint64_t val);
715	/**
716	 * @atomic_get_property:
717	 *
718	 * Reads out the decoded driver-private property. This is used to
719	 * implement the GETCRTC IOCTL.
720	 *
721	 * Do not call this function directly, use
722	 * drm_atomic_crtc_get_property() instead.
723	 *
724	 * This callback is optional if the driver does not support any
725	 * driver-private atomic properties.
726	 *
727	 * RETURNS:
728	 *
729	 * 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property isn't implemented by the
730	 * driver (which should never happen, the core only asks for
731	 * properties attached to this CRTC).
732	 */
733	int (*atomic_get_property)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
734				   const struct drm_crtc_state *state,
735				   struct drm_property *property,
736				   uint64_t *val);
737
738	/**
739	 * @late_register:
740	 *
741	 * This optional hook can be used to register additional userspace
742	 * interfaces attached to the crtc like debugfs interfaces.
743	 * It is called late in the driver load sequence from drm_dev_register().
744	 * Everything added from this callback should be unregistered in
745	 * the early_unregister callback.
746	 *
747	 * Returns:
748	 *
749	 * 0 on success, or a negative error code on failure.
750	 */
751	int (*late_register)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
752
753	/**
754	 * @early_unregister:
755	 *
756	 * This optional hook should be used to unregister the additional
757	 * userspace interfaces attached to the crtc from
758	 * @late_register. It is called from drm_dev_unregister(),
759	 * early in the driver unload sequence to disable userspace access
760	 * before data structures are torndown.
761	 */
762	void (*early_unregister)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
763
764	/**
765	 * @set_crc_source:
766	 *
767	 * Changes the source of CRC checksums of frames at the request of
768	 * userspace, typically for testing purposes. The sources available are
769	 * specific of each driver and a %NULL value indicates that CRC
770	 * generation is to be switched off.
771	 *
772	 * When CRC generation is enabled, the driver should call
773	 * drm_crtc_add_crc_entry() at each frame, providing any information
774	 * that characterizes the frame contents in the crcN arguments, as
775	 * provided from the configured source. Drivers must accept an "auto"
776	 * source name that will select a default source for this CRTC.
777	 *
778	 * This may trigger an atomic modeset commit if necessary, to enable CRC
779	 * generation.
780	 *
781	 * Note that "auto" can depend upon the current modeset configuration,
782	 * e.g. it could pick an encoder or output specific CRC sampling point.
783	 *
784	 * This callback is optional if the driver does not support any CRC
785	 * generation functionality.
786	 *
787	 * RETURNS:
788	 *
789	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
790	 */
791	int (*set_crc_source)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, const char *source);
792
793	/**
794	 * @verify_crc_source:
795	 *
796	 * verifies the source of CRC checksums of frames before setting the
797	 * source for CRC and during crc open. Source parameter can be NULL
798	 * while disabling crc source.
799	 *
800	 * This callback is optional if the driver does not support any CRC
801	 * generation functionality.
802	 *
803	 * RETURNS:
804	 *
805	 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
806	 */
807	int (*verify_crc_source)(struct drm_crtc *crtc, const char *source,
808				 size_t *values_cnt);
809	/**
810	 * @get_crc_sources:
811	 *
812	 * Driver callback for getting a list of all the available sources for
813	 * CRC generation. This callback depends upon verify_crc_source, So
814	 * verify_crc_source callback should be implemented before implementing
815	 * this. Driver can pass full list of available crc sources, this
816	 * callback does the verification on each crc-source before passing it
817	 * to userspace.
818	 *
819	 * This callback is optional if the driver does not support exporting of
820	 * possible CRC sources list.
821	 *
822	 * RETURNS:
823	 *
824	 * a constant character pointer to the list of all the available CRC
825	 * sources. On failure driver should return NULL. count should be
826	 * updated with number of sources in list. if zero we don't process any
827	 * source from the list.
828	 */
829	const char *const *(*get_crc_sources)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
830					      size_t *count);
831
832	/**
833	 * @atomic_print_state:
834	 *
835	 * If driver subclasses &struct drm_crtc_state, it should implement
836	 * this optional hook for printing additional driver specific state.
837	 *
838	 * Do not call this directly, use drm_atomic_crtc_print_state()
839	 * instead.
840	 */
841	void (*atomic_print_state)(struct drm_printer *p,
842				   const struct drm_crtc_state *state);
843
844	/**
845	 * @get_vblank_counter:
846	 *
847	 * Driver callback for fetching a raw hardware vblank counter for the
848	 * CRTC. It's meant to be used by new drivers as the replacement of
849	 * &drm_driver.get_vblank_counter hook.
850	 *
851	 * This callback is optional. If a device doesn't have a hardware
852	 * counter, the driver can simply leave the hook as NULL. The DRM core
853	 * will account for missed vblank events while interrupts where disabled
854	 * based on system timestamps.
855	 *
856	 * Wraparound handling and loss of events due to modesetting is dealt
857	 * with in the DRM core code, as long as drivers call
858	 * drm_crtc_vblank_off() and drm_crtc_vblank_on() when disabling or
859	 * enabling a CRTC.
860	 *
861	 * See also &drm_device.vblank_disable_immediate and
862	 * &drm_device.max_vblank_count.
863	 *
864	 * Returns:
865	 *
866	 * Raw vblank counter value.
867	 */
868	u32 (*get_vblank_counter)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
869
870	/**
871	 * @enable_vblank:
872	 *
873	 * Enable vblank interrupts for the CRTC. It's meant to be used by
874	 * new drivers as the replacement of &drm_driver.enable_vblank hook.
875	 *
876	 * Returns:
877	 *
878	 * Zero on success, appropriate errno if the vblank interrupt cannot
879	 * be enabled.
880	 */
881	int (*enable_vblank)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
882
883	/**
884	 * @disable_vblank:
885	 *
886	 * Disable vblank interrupts for the CRTC. It's meant to be used by
887	 * new drivers as the replacement of &drm_driver.disable_vblank hook.
888	 */
889	void (*disable_vblank)(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
890
891	/**
892	 * @get_vblank_timestamp:
893	 *
894	 * Called by drm_get_last_vbltimestamp(). Should return a precise
895	 * timestamp when the most recent vblank interval ended or will end.
896	 *
897	 * Specifically, the timestamp in @vblank_time should correspond as
898	 * closely as possible to the time when the first video scanline of
899	 * the video frame after the end of vblank will start scanning out,
900	 * the time immediately after end of the vblank interval. If the
901	 * @crtc is currently inside vblank, this will be a time in the future.
902	 * If the @crtc is currently scanning out a frame, this will be the
903	 * past start time of the current scanout. This is meant to adhere
904	 * to the OpenML OML_sync_control extension specification.
905	 *
906	 * Parameters:
907	 *
908	 * crtc:
909	 *     CRTC for which timestamp should be returned.
910	 * max_error:
911	 *     Maximum allowable timestamp error in nanoseconds.
912	 *     Implementation should strive to provide timestamp
913	 *     with an error of at most max_error nanoseconds.
914	 *     Returns true upper bound on error for timestamp.
915	 * vblank_time:
916	 *     Target location for returned vblank timestamp.
917	 * in_vblank_irq:
918	 *     True when called from drm_crtc_handle_vblank().  Some drivers
919	 *     need to apply some workarounds for gpu-specific vblank irq quirks
920	 *     if flag is set.
921	 *
922	 * Returns:
923	 *
924	 * True on success, false on failure, which means the core should
925	 * fallback to a simple timestamp taken in drm_crtc_handle_vblank().
926	 */
927	bool (*get_vblank_timestamp)(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
928				     int *max_error,
929				     ktime_t *vblank_time,
930				     bool in_vblank_irq);
931};
932
933/**
934 * struct drm_crtc - central CRTC control structure
935 *
936 * Each CRTC may have one or more connectors associated with it.  This structure
937 * allows the CRTC to be controlled.
938 */
939struct drm_crtc {
940	/** @dev: parent DRM device */
941	struct drm_device *dev;
942	/** @port: OF node used by drm_of_find_possible_crtcs(). */
943	struct device_node *port;
944	/**
945	 * @head:
946	 *
947	 * List of all CRTCs on @dev, linked from &drm_mode_config.crtc_list.
948	 * Invariant over the lifetime of @dev and therefore does not need
949	 * locking.
950	 */
951	struct list_head head;
952
953	/** @name: human readable name, can be overwritten by the driver */
954	char *name;
955
956	/**
957	 * @mutex:
958	 *
959	 * This provides a read lock for the overall CRTC state (mode, dpms
960	 * state, ...) and a write lock for everything which can be update
961	 * without a full modeset (fb, cursor data, CRTC properties ...). A full
962	 * modeset also need to grab &drm_mode_config.connection_mutex.
963	 *
964	 * For atomic drivers specifically this protects @state.
965	 */
966	struct drm_modeset_lock mutex;
967
968	/** @base: base KMS object for ID tracking etc. */
969	struct drm_mode_object base;
970
971	/**
972	 * @primary:
973	 * Primary plane for this CRTC. Note that this is only
974	 * relevant for legacy IOCTL, it specifies the plane implicitly used by
975	 * the SETCRTC and PAGE_FLIP IOCTLs. It does not have any significance
976	 * beyond that.
977	 */
978	struct drm_plane *primary;
979
980	/**
981	 * @cursor:
982	 * Cursor plane for this CRTC. Note that this is only relevant for
983	 * legacy IOCTL, it specifies the plane implicitly used by the SETCURSOR
984	 * and SETCURSOR2 IOCTLs. It does not have any significance
985	 * beyond that.
986	 */
987	struct drm_plane *cursor;
988
989	/**
990	 * @index: Position inside the mode_config.list, can be used as an array
991	 * index. It is invariant over the lifetime of the CRTC.
992	 */
993	unsigned index;
994
995	/**
996	 * @cursor_x: Current x position of the cursor, used for universal
997	 * cursor planes because the SETCURSOR IOCTL only can update the
998	 * framebuffer without supplying the coordinates. Drivers should not use
999	 * this directly, atomic drivers should look at &drm_plane_state.crtc_x
1000	 * of the cursor plane instead.
1001	 */
1002	int cursor_x;
1003	/**
1004	 * @cursor_y: Current y position of the cursor, used for universal
1005	 * cursor planes because the SETCURSOR IOCTL only can update the
1006	 * framebuffer without supplying the coordinates. Drivers should not use
1007	 * this directly, atomic drivers should look at &drm_plane_state.crtc_y
1008	 * of the cursor plane instead.
1009	 */
1010	int cursor_y;
1011
1012	/**
1013	 * @enabled:
1014	 *
1015	 * Is this CRTC enabled? Should only be used by legacy drivers, atomic
1016	 * drivers should instead consult &drm_crtc_state.enable and
1017	 * &drm_crtc_state.active. Atomic drivers can update this by calling
1018	 * drm_atomic_helper_update_legacy_modeset_state().
1019	 */
1020	bool enabled;
1021
1022	/**
1023	 * @mode:
1024	 *
1025	 * Current mode timings. Should only be used by legacy drivers, atomic
1026	 * drivers should instead consult &drm_crtc_state.mode. Atomic drivers
1027	 * can update this by calling
1028	 * drm_atomic_helper_update_legacy_modeset_state().
1029	 */
1030	struct drm_display_mode mode;
1031
1032	/**
1033	 * @hwmode:
1034	 *
1035	 * Programmed mode in hw, after adjustments for encoders, crtc, panel
1036	 * scaling etc. Should only be used by legacy drivers, for high
1037	 * precision vblank timestamps in
1038	 * drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp().
1039	 *
1040	 * Note that atomic drivers should not use this, but instead use
1041	 * &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode. And for high-precision timestamps
1042	 * drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp() used
1043	 * &drm_vblank_crtc.hwmode,
1044	 * which is filled out by calling drm_calc_timestamping_constants().
1045	 */
1046	struct drm_display_mode hwmode;
1047
1048	/**
1049	 * @x:
1050	 * x position on screen. Should only be used by legacy drivers, atomic
1051	 * drivers should look at &drm_plane_state.crtc_x of the primary plane
1052	 * instead. Updated by calling
1053	 * drm_atomic_helper_update_legacy_modeset_state().
1054	 */
1055	int x;
1056	/**
1057	 * @y:
1058	 * y position on screen. Should only be used by legacy drivers, atomic
1059	 * drivers should look at &drm_plane_state.crtc_y of the primary plane
1060	 * instead. Updated by calling
1061	 * drm_atomic_helper_update_legacy_modeset_state().
1062	 */
1063	int y;
1064
1065	/** @funcs: CRTC control functions */
1066	const struct drm_crtc_funcs *funcs;
1067
1068	/**
1069	 * @gamma_size: Size of legacy gamma ramp reported to userspace. Set up
1070	 * by calling drm_mode_crtc_set_gamma_size().
1071	 */
1072	uint32_t gamma_size;
1073
1074	/**
1075	 * @gamma_store: Gamma ramp values used by the legacy SETGAMMA and
1076	 * GETGAMMA IOCTls. Set up by calling drm_mode_crtc_set_gamma_size().
1077	 */
1078	uint16_t *gamma_store;
1079
1080	/** @helper_private: mid-layer private data */
1081	const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs *helper_private;
1082
1083	/** @properties: property tracking for this CRTC */
1084	struct drm_object_properties properties;
1085
1086	/**
1087	 * @state:
1088	 *
1089	 * Current atomic state for this CRTC.
1090	 *
1091	 * This is protected by @mutex. Note that nonblocking atomic commits
1092	 * access the current CRTC state without taking locks. Either by going
1093	 * through the &struct drm_atomic_state pointers, see
1094	 * for_each_oldnew_crtc_in_state(), for_each_old_crtc_in_state() and
1095	 * for_each_new_crtc_in_state(). Or through careful ordering of atomic
1096	 * commit operations as implemented in the atomic helpers, see
1097	 * &struct drm_crtc_commit.
1098	 */
1099	struct drm_crtc_state *state;
1100
1101	/**
1102	 * @commit_list:
1103	 *
1104	 * List of &drm_crtc_commit structures tracking pending commits.
1105	 * Protected by @commit_lock. This list holds its own full reference,
1106	 * as does the ongoing commit.
1107	 *
1108	 * "Note that the commit for a state change is also tracked in
1109	 * &drm_crtc_state.commit. For accessing the immediately preceding
1110	 * commit in an atomic update it is recommended to just use that
1111	 * pointer in the old CRTC state, since accessing that doesn't need
1112	 * any locking or list-walking. @commit_list should only be used to
1113	 * stall for framebuffer cleanup that's signalled through
1114	 * &drm_crtc_commit.cleanup_done."
1115	 */
1116	struct list_head commit_list;
1117
1118	/**
1119	 * @commit_lock:
1120	 *
1121	 * Spinlock to protect @commit_list.
1122	 */
1123	spinlock_t commit_lock;
1124
1125#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
1126	/**
1127	 * @debugfs_entry:
1128	 *
1129	 * Debugfs directory for this CRTC.
1130	 */
1131	struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
1132#endif
1133
1134	/**
1135	 * @crc:
1136	 *
1137	 * Configuration settings of CRC capture.
1138	 */
1139	struct drm_crtc_crc crc;
1140
1141	/**
1142	 * @fence_context:
1143	 *
1144	 * timeline context used for fence operations.
1145	 */
1146	unsigned int fence_context;
1147
1148	/**
1149	 * @fence_lock:
1150	 *
1151	 * spinlock to protect the fences in the fence_context.
1152	 */
1153	spinlock_t fence_lock;
1154	/**
1155	 * @fence_seqno:
1156	 *
1157	 * Seqno variable used as monotonic counter for the fences
1158	 * created on the CRTC's timeline.
1159	 */
1160	unsigned long fence_seqno;
1161
1162	/**
1163	 * @timeline_name:
1164	 *
1165	 * The name of the CRTC's fence timeline.
1166	 */
1167	char timeline_name[32];
1168
1169	/**
1170	 * @self_refresh_data: Holds the state for the self refresh helpers
1171	 *
1172	 * Initialized via drm_self_refresh_helper_init().
1173	 */
1174	struct drm_self_refresh_data *self_refresh_data;
1175};
1176
1177/**
1178 * struct drm_mode_set - new values for a CRTC config change
1179 * @fb: framebuffer to use for new config
1180 * @crtc: CRTC whose configuration we're about to change
1181 * @mode: mode timings to use
1182 * @x: position of this CRTC relative to @fb
1183 * @y: position of this CRTC relative to @fb
1184 * @connectors: array of connectors to drive with this CRTC if possible
1185 * @num_connectors: size of @connectors array
1186 *
1187 * This represents a modeset configuration for the legacy SETCRTC ioctl and is
1188 * also used internally. Atomic drivers instead use &drm_atomic_state.
1189 */
1190struct drm_mode_set {
1191	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
1192	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
1193	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1194
1195	uint32_t x;
1196	uint32_t y;
1197
1198	struct drm_connector **connectors;
1199	size_t num_connectors;
1200};
1201
1202#define obj_to_crtc(x) container_of(x, struct drm_crtc, base)
1203
1204__printf(6, 7)
1205int drm_crtc_init_with_planes(struct drm_device *dev,
1206			      struct drm_crtc *crtc,
1207			      struct drm_plane *primary,
1208			      struct drm_plane *cursor,
1209			      const struct drm_crtc_funcs *funcs,
1210			      const char *name, ...);
1211void drm_crtc_cleanup(struct drm_crtc *crtc);
1212
1213/**
1214 * drm_crtc_index - find the index of a registered CRTC
1215 * @crtc: CRTC to find index for
1216 *
1217 * Given a registered CRTC, return the index of that CRTC within a DRM
1218 * device's list of CRTCs.
1219 */
1220static inline unsigned int drm_crtc_index(const struct drm_crtc *crtc)
1221{
1222	return crtc->index;
1223}
1224
1225/**
1226 * drm_crtc_mask - find the mask of a registered CRTC
1227 * @crtc: CRTC to find mask for
1228 *
1229 * Given a registered CRTC, return the mask bit of that CRTC for the
1230 * &drm_encoder.possible_crtcs and &drm_plane.possible_crtcs fields.
1231 */
1232static inline uint32_t drm_crtc_mask(const struct drm_crtc *crtc)
1233{
1234	return 1 << drm_crtc_index(crtc);
1235}
1236
1237int drm_mode_set_config_internal(struct drm_mode_set *set);
1238struct drm_crtc *drm_crtc_from_index(struct drm_device *dev, int idx);
1239
1240/**
1241 * drm_crtc_find - look up a CRTC object from its ID
1242 * @dev: DRM device
1243 * @file_priv: drm file to check for lease against.
1244 * @id: &drm_mode_object ID
1245 *
1246 * This can be used to look up a CRTC from its userspace ID. Only used by
1247 * drivers for legacy IOCTLs and interface, nowadays extensions to the KMS
1248 * userspace interface should be done using &drm_property.
1249 */
1250static inline struct drm_crtc *drm_crtc_find(struct drm_device *dev,
1251		struct drm_file *file_priv,
1252		uint32_t id)
1253{
1254	struct drm_mode_object *mo;
1255	mo = drm_mode_object_find(dev, file_priv, id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_CRTC);
1256	return mo ? obj_to_crtc(mo) : NULL;
1257}
1258
1259/**
1260 * drm_for_each_crtc - iterate over all CRTCs
1261 * @crtc: a &struct drm_crtc as the loop cursor
1262 * @dev: the &struct drm_device
1263 *
1264 * Iterate over all CRTCs of @dev.
1265 */
1266#define drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) \
1267	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &(dev)->mode_config.crtc_list, head)
1268
1269#endif /* __DRM_CRTC_H__ */
1270