18c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
28c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
38c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Copyright (c) 2014 SGI.
48c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * All rights reserved.
58c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
68c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
78c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#include "utf8n.h"
88c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
98c2ecf20Sopenharmony_cistruct utf8data {
108c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned int maxage;
118c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned int offset;
128c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci};
138c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
148c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define __INCLUDED_FROM_UTF8NORM_C__
158c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#include "utf8data.h"
168c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#undef __INCLUDED_FROM_UTF8NORM_C__
178c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
188c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciint utf8version_is_supported(u8 maj, u8 min, u8 rev)
198c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
208c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int i = ARRAY_SIZE(utf8agetab) - 1;
218c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned int sb_utf8version = UNICODE_AGE(maj, min, rev);
228c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
238c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	while (i >= 0 && utf8agetab[i] != 0) {
248c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (sb_utf8version == utf8agetab[i])
258c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			return 1;
268c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		i--;
278c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	}
288c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return 0;
298c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
308c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciEXPORT_SYMBOL(utf8version_is_supported);
318c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
328c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciint utf8version_latest(void)
338c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
348c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return utf8vers;
358c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
368c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciEXPORT_SYMBOL(utf8version_latest);
378c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
388c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
398c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * UTF-8 valid ranges.
408c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
418c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * The UTF-8 encoding spreads the bits of a 32bit word over several
428c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * bytes. This table gives the ranges that can be held and how they'd
438c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * be represented.
448c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
458c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * 0x00000000 0x0000007F: 0xxxxxxx
468c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * 0x00000000 0x000007FF: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
478c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * 0x00000000 0x0000FFFF: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
488c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * 0x00000000 0x001FFFFF: 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
498c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * 0x00000000 0x03FFFFFF: 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
508c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * 0x00000000 0x7FFFFFFF: 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
518c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
528c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * There is an additional requirement on UTF-8, in that only the
538c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * shortest representation of a 32bit value is to be used.  A decoder
548c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * must not decode sequences that do not satisfy this requirement.
558c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Thus the allowed ranges have a lower bound.
568c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
578c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * 0x00000000 0x0000007F: 0xxxxxxx
588c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * 0x00000080 0x000007FF: 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
598c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * 0x00000800 0x0000FFFF: 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
608c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * 0x00010000 0x001FFFFF: 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
618c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * 0x00200000 0x03FFFFFF: 111110xx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
628c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * 0x04000000 0x7FFFFFFF: 1111110x 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
638c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
648c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Actual unicode characters are limited to the range 0x0 - 0x10FFFF,
658c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * 17 planes of 65536 values.  This limits the sequences actually seen
668c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * even more, to just the following.
678c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
688c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          0 -     0x7F: 0                   - 0x7F
698c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *       0x80 -    0x7FF: 0xC2 0x80           - 0xDF 0xBF
708c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *      0x800 -   0xFFFF: 0xE0 0xA0 0x80      - 0xEF 0xBF 0xBF
718c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *    0x10000 - 0x10FFFF: 0xF0 0x90 0x80 0x80 - 0xF4 0x8F 0xBF 0xBF
728c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
738c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Within those ranges the surrogates 0xD800 - 0xDFFF are not allowed.
748c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
758c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Note that the longest sequence seen with valid usage is 4 bytes,
768c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * the same a single UTF-32 character.  This makes the UTF-8
778c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * representation of Unicode strictly smaller than UTF-32.
788c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
798c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * The shortest sequence requirement was introduced by:
808c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *    Corrigendum #1: UTF-8 Shortest Form
818c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * It can be found here:
828c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *    http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum1.html
838c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
848c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
858c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
868c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
878c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Return the number of bytes used by the current UTF-8 sequence.
888c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Assumes the input points to the first byte of a valid UTF-8
898c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * sequence.
908c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
918c2ecf20Sopenharmony_cistatic inline int utf8clen(const char *s)
928c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
938c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned char c = *s;
948c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
958c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return 1 + (c >= 0xC0) + (c >= 0xE0) + (c >= 0xF0);
968c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
978c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
988c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
998c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Decode a 3-byte UTF-8 sequence.
1008c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
1018c2ecf20Sopenharmony_cistatic unsigned int
1028c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciutf8decode3(const char *str)
1038c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
1048c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned int		uc;
1058c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
1068c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	uc = *str++ & 0x0F;
1078c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	uc <<= 6;
1088c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	uc |= *str++ & 0x3F;
1098c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	uc <<= 6;
1108c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	uc |= *str++ & 0x3F;
1118c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
1128c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return uc;
1138c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
1148c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
1158c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
1168c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Encode a 3-byte UTF-8 sequence.
1178c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
1188c2ecf20Sopenharmony_cistatic int
1198c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciutf8encode3(char *str, unsigned int val)
1208c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
1218c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	str[2] = (val & 0x3F) | 0x80;
1228c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	val >>= 6;
1238c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	str[1] = (val & 0x3F) | 0x80;
1248c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	val >>= 6;
1258c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	str[0] = val | 0xE0;
1268c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
1278c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return 3;
1288c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
1298c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
1308c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
1318c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * utf8trie_t
1328c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
1338c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * A compact binary tree, used to decode UTF-8 characters.
1348c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
1358c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Internal nodes are one byte for the node itself, and up to three
1368c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * bytes for an offset into the tree.  The first byte contains the
1378c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * following information:
1388c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *  NEXTBYTE  - flag        - advance to next byte if set
1398c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *  BITNUM    - 3 bit field - the bit number to tested
1408c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *  OFFLEN    - 2 bit field - number of bytes in the offset
1418c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * if offlen == 0 (non-branching node)
1428c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *  RIGHTPATH - 1 bit field - set if the following node is for the
1438c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *                            right-hand path (tested bit is set)
1448c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *  TRIENODE  - 1 bit field - set if the following node is an internal
1458c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *                            node, otherwise it is a leaf node
1468c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * if offlen != 0 (branching node)
1478c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *  LEFTNODE  - 1 bit field - set if the left-hand node is internal
1488c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *  RIGHTNODE - 1 bit field - set if the right-hand node is internal
1498c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
1508c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Due to the way utf8 works, there cannot be branching nodes with
1518c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * NEXTBYTE set, and moreover those nodes always have a righthand
1528c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * descendant.
1538c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
1548c2ecf20Sopenharmony_citypedef const unsigned char utf8trie_t;
1558c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define BITNUM		0x07
1568c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define NEXTBYTE	0x08
1578c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define OFFLEN		0x30
1588c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define OFFLEN_SHIFT	4
1598c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define RIGHTPATH	0x40
1608c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define TRIENODE	0x80
1618c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define RIGHTNODE	0x40
1628c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define LEFTNODE	0x80
1638c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
1648c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
1658c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * utf8leaf_t
1668c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
1678c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * The leaves of the trie are embedded in the trie, and so the same
1688c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * underlying datatype: unsigned char.
1698c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
1708c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * leaf[0]: The unicode version, stored as a generation number that is
1718c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          an index into utf8agetab[].  With this we can filter code
1728c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          points based on the unicode version in which they were
1738c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          defined.  The CCC of a non-defined code point is 0.
1748c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * leaf[1]: Canonical Combining Class. During normalization, we need
1758c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          to do a stable sort into ascending order of all characters
1768c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          with a non-zero CCC that occur between two characters with
1778c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          a CCC of 0, or at the begin or end of a string.
1788c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          The unicode standard guarantees that all CCC values are
1798c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          between 0 and 254 inclusive, which leaves 255 available as
1808c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          a special value.
1818c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          Code points with CCC 0 are known as stoppers.
1828c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * leaf[2]: Decomposition. If leaf[1] == 255, then leaf[2] is the
1838c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          start of a NUL-terminated string that is the decomposition
1848c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          of the character.
1858c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          The CCC of a decomposable character is the same as the CCC
1868c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          of the first character of its decomposition.
1878c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          Some characters decompose as the empty string: these are
1888c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          characters with the Default_Ignorable_Code_Point property.
1898c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          These do affect normalization, as they all have CCC 0.
1908c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
1918c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * The decompositions in the trie have been fully expanded, with the
1928c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * exception of Hangul syllables, which are decomposed algorithmically.
1938c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
1948c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Casefolding, if applicable, is also done using decompositions.
1958c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
1968c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * The trie is constructed in such a way that leaves exist for all
1978c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * UTF-8 sequences that match the criteria from the "UTF-8 valid
1988c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * ranges" comment above, and only for those sequences.  Therefore a
1998c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * lookup in the trie can be used to validate the UTF-8 input.
2008c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
2018c2ecf20Sopenharmony_citypedef const unsigned char utf8leaf_t;
2028c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
2038c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define LEAF_GEN(LEAF)	((LEAF)[0])
2048c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define LEAF_CCC(LEAF)	((LEAF)[1])
2058c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define LEAF_STR(LEAF)	((const char *)((LEAF) + 2))
2068c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
2078c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define MINCCC		(0)
2088c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define MAXCCC		(254)
2098c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define STOPPER		(0)
2108c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define	DECOMPOSE	(255)
2118c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
2128c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/* Marker for hangul syllable decomposition. */
2138c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define HANGUL		((char)(255))
2148c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/* Size of the synthesized leaf used for Hangul syllable decomposition. */
2158c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define UTF8HANGULLEAF	(12)
2168c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
2178c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
2188c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Hangul decomposition (algorithm from Section 3.12 of Unicode 6.3.0)
2198c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
2208c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * AC00;<Hangul Syllable, First>;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
2218c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * D7A3;<Hangul Syllable, Last>;Lo;0;L;;;;;N;;;;;
2228c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
2238c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * SBase = 0xAC00
2248c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * LBase = 0x1100
2258c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * VBase = 0x1161
2268c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * TBase = 0x11A7
2278c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * LCount = 19
2288c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * VCount = 21
2298c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * TCount = 28
2308c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * NCount = 588 (VCount * TCount)
2318c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * SCount = 11172 (LCount * NCount)
2328c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
2338c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Decomposition:
2348c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   SIndex = s - SBase
2358c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
2368c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * LV (Canonical/Full)
2378c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   LIndex = SIndex / NCount
2388c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   VIndex = (Sindex % NCount) / TCount
2398c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   LPart = LBase + LIndex
2408c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   VPart = VBase + VIndex
2418c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
2428c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * LVT (Canonical)
2438c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   LVIndex = (SIndex / TCount) * TCount
2448c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   TIndex = (Sindex % TCount)
2458c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   LVPart = SBase + LVIndex
2468c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   TPart = TBase + TIndex
2478c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
2488c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * LVT (Full)
2498c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   LIndex = SIndex / NCount
2508c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   VIndex = (Sindex % NCount) / TCount
2518c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   TIndex = (Sindex % TCount)
2528c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   LPart = LBase + LIndex
2538c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   VPart = VBase + VIndex
2548c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   if (TIndex == 0) {
2558c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          d = <LPart, VPart>
2568c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   } else {
2578c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          TPart = TBase + TIndex
2588c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *          d = <LPart, TPart, VPart>
2598c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   }
2608c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
2618c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
2628c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/* Constants */
2638c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define SB	(0xAC00)
2648c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define LB	(0x1100)
2658c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define VB	(0x1161)
2668c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define TB	(0x11A7)
2678c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define LC	(19)
2688c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define VC	(21)
2698c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define TC	(28)
2708c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define NC	(VC * TC)
2718c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define SC	(LC * NC)
2728c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
2738c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/* Algorithmic decomposition of hangul syllable. */
2748c2ecf20Sopenharmony_cistatic utf8leaf_t *
2758c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciutf8hangul(const char *str, unsigned char *hangul)
2768c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
2778c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned int	si;
2788c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned int	li;
2798c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned int	vi;
2808c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned int	ti;
2818c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned char	*h;
2828c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
2838c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	/* Calculate the SI, LI, VI, and TI values. */
2848c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	si = utf8decode3(str) - SB;
2858c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	li = si / NC;
2868c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	vi = (si % NC) / TC;
2878c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	ti = si % TC;
2888c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
2898c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	/* Fill in base of leaf. */
2908c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	h = hangul;
2918c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	LEAF_GEN(h) = 2;
2928c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	LEAF_CCC(h) = DECOMPOSE;
2938c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	h += 2;
2948c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
2958c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	/* Add LPart, a 3-byte UTF-8 sequence. */
2968c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	h += utf8encode3((char *)h, li + LB);
2978c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
2988c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	/* Add VPart, a 3-byte UTF-8 sequence. */
2998c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	h += utf8encode3((char *)h, vi + VB);
3008c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
3018c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	/* Add TPart if required, also a 3-byte UTF-8 sequence. */
3028c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (ti)
3038c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		h += utf8encode3((char *)h, ti + TB);
3048c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
3058c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	/* Terminate string. */
3068c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	h[0] = '\0';
3078c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
3088c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return hangul;
3098c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
3108c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
3118c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
3128c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Use trie to scan s, touching at most len bytes.
3138c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Returns the leaf if one exists, NULL otherwise.
3148c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
3158c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * A non-NULL return guarantees that the UTF-8 sequence starting at s
3168c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * is well-formed and corresponds to a known unicode code point.  The
3178c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * shorthand for this will be "is valid UTF-8 unicode".
3188c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
3198c2ecf20Sopenharmony_cistatic utf8leaf_t *utf8nlookup(const struct utf8data *data,
3208c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			       unsigned char *hangul, const char *s, size_t len)
3218c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
3228c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	utf8trie_t	*trie = NULL;
3238c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int		offlen;
3248c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int		offset;
3258c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int		mask;
3268c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int		node;
3278c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
3288c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (!data)
3298c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		return NULL;
3308c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (len == 0)
3318c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		return NULL;
3328c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
3338c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	trie = utf8data + data->offset;
3348c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	node = 1;
3358c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	while (node) {
3368c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		offlen = (*trie & OFFLEN) >> OFFLEN_SHIFT;
3378c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (*trie & NEXTBYTE) {
3388c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			if (--len == 0)
3398c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				return NULL;
3408c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			s++;
3418c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		}
3428c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		mask = 1 << (*trie & BITNUM);
3438c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (*s & mask) {
3448c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			/* Right leg */
3458c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			if (offlen) {
3468c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				/* Right node at offset of trie */
3478c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				node = (*trie & RIGHTNODE);
3488c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				offset = trie[offlen];
3498c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				while (--offlen) {
3508c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci					offset <<= 8;
3518c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci					offset |= trie[offlen];
3528c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				}
3538c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				trie += offset;
3548c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			} else if (*trie & RIGHTPATH) {
3558c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				/* Right node after this node */
3568c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				node = (*trie & TRIENODE);
3578c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				trie++;
3588c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			} else {
3598c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				/* No right node. */
3608c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				return NULL;
3618c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			}
3628c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		} else {
3638c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			/* Left leg */
3648c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			if (offlen) {
3658c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				/* Left node after this node. */
3668c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				node = (*trie & LEFTNODE);
3678c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				trie += offlen + 1;
3688c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			} else if (*trie & RIGHTPATH) {
3698c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				/* No left node. */
3708c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				return NULL;
3718c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			} else {
3728c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				/* Left node after this node */
3738c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				node = (*trie & TRIENODE);
3748c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				trie++;
3758c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			}
3768c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		}
3778c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	}
3788c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	/*
3798c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	 * Hangul decomposition is done algorithmically. These are the
3808c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	 * codepoints >= 0xAC00 and <= 0xD7A3. Their UTF-8 encoding is
3818c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	 * always 3 bytes long, so s has been advanced twice, and the
3828c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	 * start of the sequence is at s-2.
3838c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	 */
3848c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (LEAF_CCC(trie) == DECOMPOSE && LEAF_STR(trie)[0] == HANGUL)
3858c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		trie = utf8hangul(s - 2, hangul);
3868c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return trie;
3878c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
3888c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
3898c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
3908c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Use trie to scan s.
3918c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Returns the leaf if one exists, NULL otherwise.
3928c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
3938c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Forwards to utf8nlookup().
3948c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
3958c2ecf20Sopenharmony_cistatic utf8leaf_t *utf8lookup(const struct utf8data *data,
3968c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			      unsigned char *hangul, const char *s)
3978c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
3988c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return utf8nlookup(data, hangul, s, (size_t)-1);
3998c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
4008c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
4018c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
4028c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Maximum age of any character in s.
4038c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Return -1 if s is not valid UTF-8 unicode.
4048c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Return 0 if only non-assigned code points are used.
4058c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
4068c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciint utf8agemax(const struct utf8data *data, const char *s)
4078c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
4088c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	utf8leaf_t	*leaf;
4098c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int		age = 0;
4108c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int		leaf_age;
4118c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned char	hangul[UTF8HANGULLEAF];
4128c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
4138c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (!data)
4148c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		return -1;
4158c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
4168c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	while (*s) {
4178c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		leaf = utf8lookup(data, hangul, s);
4188c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (!leaf)
4198c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			return -1;
4208c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
4218c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		leaf_age = utf8agetab[LEAF_GEN(leaf)];
4228c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (leaf_age <= data->maxage && leaf_age > age)
4238c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			age = leaf_age;
4248c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		s += utf8clen(s);
4258c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	}
4268c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return age;
4278c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
4288c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciEXPORT_SYMBOL(utf8agemax);
4298c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
4308c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
4318c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Minimum age of any character in s.
4328c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Return -1 if s is not valid UTF-8 unicode.
4338c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Return 0 if non-assigned code points are used.
4348c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
4358c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciint utf8agemin(const struct utf8data *data, const char *s)
4368c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
4378c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	utf8leaf_t	*leaf;
4388c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int		age;
4398c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int		leaf_age;
4408c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned char	hangul[UTF8HANGULLEAF];
4418c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
4428c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (!data)
4438c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		return -1;
4448c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	age = data->maxage;
4458c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	while (*s) {
4468c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		leaf = utf8lookup(data, hangul, s);
4478c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (!leaf)
4488c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			return -1;
4498c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		leaf_age = utf8agetab[LEAF_GEN(leaf)];
4508c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (leaf_age <= data->maxage && leaf_age < age)
4518c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			age = leaf_age;
4528c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		s += utf8clen(s);
4538c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	}
4548c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return age;
4558c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
4568c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciEXPORT_SYMBOL(utf8agemin);
4578c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
4588c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
4598c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Maximum age of any character in s, touch at most len bytes.
4608c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Return -1 if s is not valid UTF-8 unicode.
4618c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
4628c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciint utf8nagemax(const struct utf8data *data, const char *s, size_t len)
4638c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
4648c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	utf8leaf_t	*leaf;
4658c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int		age = 0;
4668c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int		leaf_age;
4678c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned char	hangul[UTF8HANGULLEAF];
4688c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
4698c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (!data)
4708c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		return -1;
4718c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
4728c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	while (len && *s) {
4738c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		leaf = utf8nlookup(data, hangul, s, len);
4748c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (!leaf)
4758c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			return -1;
4768c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		leaf_age = utf8agetab[LEAF_GEN(leaf)];
4778c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (leaf_age <= data->maxage && leaf_age > age)
4788c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			age = leaf_age;
4798c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		len -= utf8clen(s);
4808c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		s += utf8clen(s);
4818c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	}
4828c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return age;
4838c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
4848c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciEXPORT_SYMBOL(utf8nagemax);
4858c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
4868c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
4878c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Maximum age of any character in s, touch at most len bytes.
4888c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Return -1 if s is not valid UTF-8 unicode.
4898c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
4908c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciint utf8nagemin(const struct utf8data *data, const char *s, size_t len)
4918c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
4928c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	utf8leaf_t	*leaf;
4938c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int		leaf_age;
4948c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int		age;
4958c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned char	hangul[UTF8HANGULLEAF];
4968c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
4978c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (!data)
4988c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		return -1;
4998c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	age = data->maxage;
5008c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	while (len && *s) {
5018c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		leaf = utf8nlookup(data, hangul, s, len);
5028c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (!leaf)
5038c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			return -1;
5048c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		leaf_age = utf8agetab[LEAF_GEN(leaf)];
5058c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (leaf_age <= data->maxage && leaf_age < age)
5068c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			age = leaf_age;
5078c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		len -= utf8clen(s);
5088c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		s += utf8clen(s);
5098c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	}
5108c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return age;
5118c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
5128c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciEXPORT_SYMBOL(utf8nagemin);
5138c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
5148c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
5158c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Length of the normalization of s.
5168c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Return -1 if s is not valid UTF-8 unicode.
5178c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
5188c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * A string of Default_Ignorable_Code_Point has length 0.
5198c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
5208c2ecf20Sopenharmony_cissize_t utf8len(const struct utf8data *data, const char *s)
5218c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
5228c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	utf8leaf_t	*leaf;
5238c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	size_t		ret = 0;
5248c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned char	hangul[UTF8HANGULLEAF];
5258c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
5268c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (!data)
5278c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		return -1;
5288c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	while (*s) {
5298c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		leaf = utf8lookup(data, hangul, s);
5308c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (!leaf)
5318c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			return -1;
5328c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (utf8agetab[LEAF_GEN(leaf)] > data->maxage)
5338c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			ret += utf8clen(s);
5348c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		else if (LEAF_CCC(leaf) == DECOMPOSE)
5358c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			ret += strlen(LEAF_STR(leaf));
5368c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		else
5378c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			ret += utf8clen(s);
5388c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		s += utf8clen(s);
5398c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	}
5408c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return ret;
5418c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
5428c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciEXPORT_SYMBOL(utf8len);
5438c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
5448c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
5458c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Length of the normalization of s, touch at most len bytes.
5468c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Return -1 if s is not valid UTF-8 unicode.
5478c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
5488c2ecf20Sopenharmony_cissize_t utf8nlen(const struct utf8data *data, const char *s, size_t len)
5498c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
5508c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	utf8leaf_t	*leaf;
5518c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	size_t		ret = 0;
5528c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	unsigned char	hangul[UTF8HANGULLEAF];
5538c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
5548c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (!data)
5558c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		return -1;
5568c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	while (len && *s) {
5578c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		leaf = utf8nlookup(data, hangul, s, len);
5588c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (!leaf)
5598c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			return -1;
5608c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (utf8agetab[LEAF_GEN(leaf)] > data->maxage)
5618c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			ret += utf8clen(s);
5628c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		else if (LEAF_CCC(leaf) == DECOMPOSE)
5638c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			ret += strlen(LEAF_STR(leaf));
5648c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		else
5658c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			ret += utf8clen(s);
5668c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		len -= utf8clen(s);
5678c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		s += utf8clen(s);
5688c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	}
5698c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return ret;
5708c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
5718c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciEXPORT_SYMBOL(utf8nlen);
5728c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
5738c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
5748c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Set up an utf8cursor for use by utf8byte().
5758c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
5768c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   u8c    : pointer to cursor.
5778c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   data   : const struct utf8data to use for normalization.
5788c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   s      : string.
5798c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   len    : length of s.
5808c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
5818c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Returns -1 on error, 0 on success.
5828c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
5838c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciint utf8ncursor(struct utf8cursor *u8c, const struct utf8data *data,
5848c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		const char *s, size_t len)
5858c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
5868c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (!data)
5878c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		return -1;
5888c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (!s)
5898c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		return -1;
5908c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	u8c->data = data;
5918c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	u8c->s = s;
5928c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	u8c->p = NULL;
5938c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	u8c->ss = NULL;
5948c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	u8c->sp = NULL;
5958c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	u8c->len = len;
5968c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	u8c->slen = 0;
5978c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	u8c->ccc = STOPPER;
5988c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	u8c->nccc = STOPPER;
5998c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	/* Check we didn't clobber the maximum length. */
6008c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (u8c->len != len)
6018c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		return -1;
6028c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	/* The first byte of s may not be an utf8 continuation. */
6038c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (len > 0 && (*s & 0xC0) == 0x80)
6048c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		return -1;
6058c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return 0;
6068c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
6078c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciEXPORT_SYMBOL(utf8ncursor);
6088c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
6098c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
6108c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Set up an utf8cursor for use by utf8byte().
6118c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
6128c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   u8c    : pointer to cursor.
6138c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   data   : const struct utf8data to use for normalization.
6148c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   s      : NUL-terminated string.
6158c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
6168c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Returns -1 on error, 0 on success.
6178c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
6188c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciint utf8cursor(struct utf8cursor *u8c, const struct utf8data *data,
6198c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	       const char *s)
6208c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
6218c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return utf8ncursor(u8c, data, s, (unsigned int)-1);
6228c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
6238c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciEXPORT_SYMBOL(utf8cursor);
6248c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
6258c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
6268c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Get one byte from the normalized form of the string described by u8c.
6278c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
6288c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Returns the byte cast to an unsigned char on succes, and -1 on failure.
6298c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
6308c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * The cursor keeps track of the location in the string in u8c->s.
6318c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * When a character is decomposed, the current location is stored in
6328c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * u8c->p, and u8c->s is set to the start of the decomposition. Note
6338c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * that bytes from a decomposition do not count against u8c->len.
6348c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
6358c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Characters are emitted if they match the current CCC in u8c->ccc.
6368c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Hitting end-of-string while u8c->ccc == STOPPER means we're done,
6378c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * and the function returns 0 in that case.
6388c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
6398c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Sorting by CCC is done by repeatedly scanning the string.  The
6408c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * values of u8c->s and u8c->p are stored in u8c->ss and u8c->sp at
6418c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * the start of the scan.  The first pass finds the lowest CCC to be
6428c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * emitted and stores it in u8c->nccc, the second pass emits the
6438c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * characters with this CCC and finds the next lowest CCC. This limits
6448c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * the number of passes to 1 + the number of different CCCs in the
6458c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * sequence being scanned.
6468c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
6478c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Therefore:
6488c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *  u8c->p  != NULL -> a decomposition is being scanned.
6498c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *  u8c->ss != NULL -> this is a repeating scan.
6508c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *  u8c->ccc == -1   -> this is the first scan of a repeating scan.
6518c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
6528c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciint utf8byte(struct utf8cursor *u8c)
6538c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
6548c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	utf8leaf_t *leaf;
6558c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int ccc;
6568c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
6578c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	for (;;) {
6588c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		/* Check for the end of a decomposed character. */
6598c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (u8c->p && *u8c->s == '\0') {
6608c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->s = u8c->p;
6618c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->p = NULL;
6628c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		}
6638c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
6648c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		/* Check for end-of-string. */
6658c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (!u8c->p && (u8c->len == 0 || *u8c->s == '\0')) {
6668c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			/* There is no next byte. */
6678c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			if (u8c->ccc == STOPPER)
6688c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				return 0;
6698c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			/* End-of-string during a scan counts as a stopper. */
6708c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			ccc = STOPPER;
6718c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			goto ccc_mismatch;
6728c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		} else if ((*u8c->s & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
6738c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			/* This is a continuation of the current character. */
6748c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			if (!u8c->p)
6758c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				u8c->len--;
6768c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			return (unsigned char)*u8c->s++;
6778c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		}
6788c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
6798c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		/* Look up the data for the current character. */
6808c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (u8c->p) {
6818c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			leaf = utf8lookup(u8c->data, u8c->hangul, u8c->s);
6828c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		} else {
6838c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			leaf = utf8nlookup(u8c->data, u8c->hangul,
6848c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci					   u8c->s, u8c->len);
6858c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		}
6868c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
6878c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		/* No leaf found implies that the input is a binary blob. */
6888c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (!leaf)
6898c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			return -1;
6908c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
6918c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		ccc = LEAF_CCC(leaf);
6928c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		/* Characters that are too new have CCC 0. */
6938c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (utf8agetab[LEAF_GEN(leaf)] > u8c->data->maxage) {
6948c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			ccc = STOPPER;
6958c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		} else if (ccc == DECOMPOSE) {
6968c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->len -= utf8clen(u8c->s);
6978c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->p = u8c->s + utf8clen(u8c->s);
6988c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->s = LEAF_STR(leaf);
6998c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			/* Empty decomposition implies CCC 0. */
7008c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			if (*u8c->s == '\0') {
7018c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				if (u8c->ccc == STOPPER)
7028c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci					continue;
7038c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				ccc = STOPPER;
7048c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				goto ccc_mismatch;
7058c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			}
7068c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
7078c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			leaf = utf8lookup(u8c->data, u8c->hangul, u8c->s);
7088c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			if (!leaf)
7098c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				return -1;
7108c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			ccc = LEAF_CCC(leaf);
7118c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		}
7128c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
7138c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		/*
7148c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		 * If this is not a stopper, then see if it updates
7158c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		 * the next canonical class to be emitted.
7168c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		 */
7178c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (ccc != STOPPER && u8c->ccc < ccc && ccc < u8c->nccc)
7188c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->nccc = ccc;
7198c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
7208c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		/*
7218c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		 * Return the current byte if this is the current
7228c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		 * combining class.
7238c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		 */
7248c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (ccc == u8c->ccc) {
7258c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			if (!u8c->p)
7268c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				u8c->len--;
7278c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			return (unsigned char)*u8c->s++;
7288c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		}
7298c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
7308c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		/* Current combining class mismatch. */
7318c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciccc_mismatch:
7328c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		if (u8c->nccc == STOPPER) {
7338c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			/*
7348c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			 * Scan forward for the first canonical class
7358c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			 * to be emitted.  Save the position from
7368c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			 * which to restart.
7378c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			 */
7388c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->ccc = MINCCC - 1;
7398c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->nccc = ccc;
7408c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->sp = u8c->p;
7418c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->ss = u8c->s;
7428c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->slen = u8c->len;
7438c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			if (!u8c->p)
7448c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				u8c->len -= utf8clen(u8c->s);
7458c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->s += utf8clen(u8c->s);
7468c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		} else if (ccc != STOPPER) {
7478c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			/* Not a stopper, and not the ccc we're emitting. */
7488c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			if (!u8c->p)
7498c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci				u8c->len -= utf8clen(u8c->s);
7508c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->s += utf8clen(u8c->s);
7518c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		} else if (u8c->nccc != MAXCCC + 1) {
7528c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			/* At a stopper, restart for next ccc. */
7538c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->ccc = u8c->nccc;
7548c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->nccc = MAXCCC + 1;
7558c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->s = u8c->ss;
7568c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->p = u8c->sp;
7578c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->len = u8c->slen;
7588c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		} else {
7598c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			/* All done, proceed from here. */
7608c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->ccc = STOPPER;
7618c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->nccc = STOPPER;
7628c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->sp = NULL;
7638c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->ss = NULL;
7648c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci			u8c->slen = 0;
7658c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		}
7668c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	}
7678c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
7688c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciEXPORT_SYMBOL(utf8byte);
7698c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
7708c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciconst struct utf8data *utf8nfdi(unsigned int maxage)
7718c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
7728c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int i = ARRAY_SIZE(utf8nfdidata) - 1;
7738c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
7748c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	while (maxage < utf8nfdidata[i].maxage)
7758c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		i--;
7768c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (maxage > utf8nfdidata[i].maxage)
7778c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		return NULL;
7788c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return &utf8nfdidata[i];
7798c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
7808c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciEXPORT_SYMBOL(utf8nfdi);
7818c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
7828c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciconst struct utf8data *utf8nfdicf(unsigned int maxage)
7838c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci{
7848c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	int i = ARRAY_SIZE(utf8nfdicfdata) - 1;
7858c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
7868c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	while (maxage < utf8nfdicfdata[i].maxage)
7878c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		i--;
7888c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	if (maxage > utf8nfdicfdata[i].maxage)
7898c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci		return NULL;
7908c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci	return &utf8nfdicfdata[i];
7918c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci}
7928c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciEXPORT_SYMBOL(utf8nfdicf);
793