18c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 28c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciconfig FAT_FS 38c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci tristate 48c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci select NLS 58c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci help 68c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci If you want to use one of the FAT-based file systems (the MS-DOS and 78c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci VFAT (Windows 95) file systems), then you must say Y or M here 88c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci to include FAT support. You will then be able to mount partitions or 98c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci diskettes with FAT-based file systems and transparently access the 108c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci files on them, i.e. MSDOS files will look and behave just like all 118c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci other Unix files. 128c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 138c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci This FAT support is not a file system in itself, it only provides 148c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci the foundation for the other file systems. You will have to say Y or 158c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci M to at least one of "MSDOS fs support" or "VFAT fs support" in 168c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci order to make use of it. 178c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 188c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci Another way to read and write MSDOS floppies and hard drive 198c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci partitions from within Linux (but not transparently) is with the 208c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci mtools ("man mtools") program suite. You don't need to say Y here in 218c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci order to do that. 228c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 238c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci If you need to move large files on floppies between a DOS and a 248c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci Linux box, say Y here, mount the floppy under Linux with an MSDOS 258c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci file system and use GNU tar's M option. GNU tar is a program 268c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci available for Unix and DOS ("man tar" or "info tar"). 278c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 288c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci The FAT support will enlarge your kernel by about 37 KB. If unsure, 298c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci say Y. 308c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 318c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called 328c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci fat. Note that if you compile the FAT support as a module, you 338c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci cannot compile any of the FAT-based file systems into the kernel 348c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci -- they will have to be modules as well. 358c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 368c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciconfig MSDOS_FS 378c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci tristate "MSDOS fs support" 388c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci select FAT_FS 398c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci help 408c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci This allows you to mount MSDOS partitions of your hard drive (unless 418c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci they are compressed; to access compressed MSDOS partitions under 428c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci Linux, you can either use the DOS emulator DOSEMU, described in the 438c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from 448c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci <https://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>, or try dmsdosfs in 458c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci <ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/dosfs/>. If you 468c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci intend to use dosemu with a non-compressed MSDOS partition, say Y 478c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci here) and MSDOS floppies. This means that file access becomes 488c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci transparent, i.e. the MSDOS files look and behave just like all 498c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci other Unix files. 508c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 518c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci If you have Windows 95 or Windows NT installed on your MSDOS 528c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci partitions, you should use the VFAT file system (say Y to "VFAT fs 538c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci support" below), or you will not be able to see the long filenames 548c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci generated by Windows 95 / Windows NT. 558c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 568c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci This option will enlarge your kernel by about 7 KB. If unsure, 578c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci answer Y. This will only work if you said Y to "DOS FAT fs support" 588c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci as well. To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will 598c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci be called msdos. 608c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 618c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciconfig VFAT_FS 628c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci tristate "VFAT (Windows-95) fs support" 638c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci select FAT_FS 648c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci help 658c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci This option provides support for normal Windows file systems with 668c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci long filenames. That includes non-compressed FAT-based file systems 678c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci used by Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, and the Unix 688c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci programs from the mtools package. 698c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 708c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci The VFAT support enlarges your kernel by about 10 KB and it only 718c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci works if you said Y to the "DOS FAT fs support" above. Please read 728c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci the file <file:Documentation/filesystems/vfat.rst> for details. If 738c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci unsure, say Y. 748c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 758c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called 768c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci vfat. 778c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 788c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciconfig FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE 798c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci int "Default codepage for FAT" 808c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci depends on MSDOS_FS || VFAT_FS 818c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci default 437 828c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci help 838c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci This option should be set to the codepage of your FAT filesystems. 848c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci It can be overridden with the "codepage" mount option. 858c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci See <file:Documentation/filesystems/vfat.rst> for more information. 868c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 878c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciconfig FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET 888c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci string "Default iocharset for FAT" 898c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci depends on VFAT_FS 908c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci default "iso8859-1" 918c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci help 928c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci Set this to the default input/output character set you'd 938c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci like FAT to use. It should probably match the character set 948c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci that most of your FAT filesystems use, and can be overridden 958c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci with the "iocharset" mount option for FAT filesystems. 968c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci Note that "utf8" is not recommended for FAT filesystems. 978c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci If unsure, you shouldn't set "utf8" here - select the next option 988c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci instead if you would like to use UTF-8 encoded file names by default. 998c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci See <file:Documentation/filesystems/vfat.rst> for more information. 1008c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 1018c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci Enable any character sets you need in File Systems/Native Language 1028c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci Support. 1038c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 1048c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ciconfig FAT_DEFAULT_UTF8 1058c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci bool "Enable FAT UTF-8 option by default" 1068c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci depends on VFAT_FS 1078c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci default n 1088c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci help 1098c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci Set this if you would like to have "utf8" mount option set 1108c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci by default when mounting FAT filesystems. 1118c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 1128c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci Even if you say Y here can always disable UTF-8 for 1138c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci particular mount by adding "utf8=0" to mount options. 1148c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 1158c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci Say Y if you use UTF-8 encoding for file names, N otherwise. 1168c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci 1178c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci See <file:Documentation/filesystems/vfat.rst> for more information. 118