xref: /kernel/linux/linux-5.10/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/g_ffs.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * g_ffs.c -- user mode file system API for USB composite function controllers
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
 * Author: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) "g_ffs: " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>

#if defined CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_ETH || defined CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_RNDIS
#include <linux/netdevice.h>

#  if defined USB_ETH_RNDIS
#    undef USB_ETH_RNDIS
#  endif
#  ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_RNDIS
#    define USB_ETH_RNDIS y
#  endif

#  include "u_ecm.h"
#  include "u_gether.h"
#  ifdef USB_ETH_RNDIS
#    include "u_rndis.h"
#    include "rndis.h"
#  endif
#  include "u_ether.h"

USB_ETHERNET_MODULE_PARAMETERS();

#  ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_ETH
static int eth_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c);
static struct usb_function_instance *fi_ecm;
static struct usb_function *f_ecm;
static struct usb_function_instance *fi_geth;
static struct usb_function *f_geth;
#  endif
#  ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_RNDIS
static int bind_rndis_config(struct usb_configuration *c);
static struct usb_function_instance *fi_rndis;
static struct usb_function *f_rndis;
#  endif
#endif

#include "u_fs.h"

#define DRIVER_NAME	"g_ffs"
#define DRIVER_DESC	"USB Function Filesystem"
#define DRIVER_VERSION	"24 Aug 2004"

MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Nazarewicz");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

#define GFS_VENDOR_ID	0x1d6b	/* Linux Foundation */
#define GFS_PRODUCT_ID	0x0105	/* FunctionFS Gadget */

#define GFS_MAX_DEVS	10

USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS();

static struct usb_device_descriptor gfs_dev_desc = {
	.bLength		= sizeof gfs_dev_desc,
	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_DEVICE,

	/* .bcdUSB = DYNAMIC */
	.bDeviceClass		= USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,

	.idVendor		= cpu_to_le16(GFS_VENDOR_ID),
	.idProduct		= cpu_to_le16(GFS_PRODUCT_ID),
};

static char *func_names[GFS_MAX_DEVS];
static unsigned int func_num;

module_param_named(bDeviceClass,    gfs_dev_desc.bDeviceClass,    byte,   0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(bDeviceClass, "USB Device class");
module_param_named(bDeviceSubClass, gfs_dev_desc.bDeviceSubClass, byte,   0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(bDeviceSubClass, "USB Device subclass");
module_param_named(bDeviceProtocol, gfs_dev_desc.bDeviceProtocol, byte,   0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(bDeviceProtocol, "USB Device protocol");
module_param_array_named(functions, func_names, charp, &func_num, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(functions, "USB Functions list");

static const struct usb_descriptor_header *gfs_otg_desc[2];

/* String IDs are assigned dynamically */
static struct usb_string gfs_strings[] = {
	[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "",
	[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = DRIVER_DESC,
	[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = "",
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_RNDIS
	{ .s = "FunctionFS + RNDIS" },
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_ETH
	{ .s = "FunctionFS + ECM" },
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_GENERIC
	{ .s = "FunctionFS" },
#endif
	{  } /* end of list */
};

static struct usb_gadget_strings *gfs_dev_strings[] = {
	&(struct usb_gadget_strings) {
		.language	= 0x0409,	/* en-us */
		.strings	= gfs_strings,
	},
	NULL,
};

struct gfs_configuration {
	struct usb_configuration c;
	int (*eth)(struct usb_configuration *c);
	int num;
};

static struct gfs_configuration gfs_configurations[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_RNDIS
	{
		.eth		= bind_rndis_config,
	},
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_ETH
	{
		.eth		= eth_bind_config,
	},
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_GENERIC
	{
	},
#endif
};

static void *functionfs_acquire_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev);
static void functionfs_release_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev);
static int functionfs_ready_callback(struct ffs_data *ffs);
static void functionfs_closed_callback(struct ffs_data *ffs);
static int gfs_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
static int gfs_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
static int gfs_do_config(struct usb_configuration *c);


static struct usb_composite_driver gfs_driver = {
	.name		= DRIVER_NAME,
	.dev		= &gfs_dev_desc,
	.strings	= gfs_dev_strings,
	.max_speed	= USB_SPEED_SUPER,
	.bind		= gfs_bind,
	.unbind		= gfs_unbind,
};

static unsigned int missing_funcs;
static bool gfs_registered;
static bool gfs_single_func;
static struct usb_function_instance **fi_ffs;
static struct usb_function **f_ffs[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_RNDIS
	NULL,
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_ETH
	NULL,
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_GENERIC
	NULL,
#endif
};

#define N_CONF ARRAY_SIZE(f_ffs)

static int __init gfs_init(void)
{
	struct f_fs_opts *opts;
	int i;
	int ret = 0;

	ENTER();

	if (func_num < 2) {
		gfs_single_func = true;
		func_num = 1;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate in one chunk for easier maintenance
	 */
	f_ffs[0] = kcalloc(func_num * N_CONF, sizeof(*f_ffs), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!f_ffs[0]) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto no_func;
	}
	for (i = 1; i < N_CONF; ++i)
		f_ffs[i] = f_ffs[0] + i * func_num;

	fi_ffs = kcalloc(func_num, sizeof(*fi_ffs), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!fi_ffs) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto no_func;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < func_num; i++) {
		fi_ffs[i] = usb_get_function_instance("ffs");
		if (IS_ERR(fi_ffs[i])) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(fi_ffs[i]);
			--i;
			goto no_dev;
		}
		opts = to_f_fs_opts(fi_ffs[i]);
		if (gfs_single_func)
			ret = ffs_single_dev(opts->dev);
		else
			ret = ffs_name_dev(opts->dev, func_names[i]);
		if (ret)
			goto no_dev;
		opts->dev->ffs_ready_callback = functionfs_ready_callback;
		opts->dev->ffs_closed_callback = functionfs_closed_callback;
		opts->dev->ffs_acquire_dev_callback = functionfs_acquire_dev;
		opts->dev->ffs_release_dev_callback = functionfs_release_dev;
		opts->no_configfs = true;
	}

	missing_funcs = func_num;

	return 0;
no_dev:
	while (i >= 0)
		usb_put_function_instance(fi_ffs[i--]);
	kfree(fi_ffs);
no_func:
	kfree(f_ffs[0]);
	return ret;
}
module_init(gfs_init);

static void __exit gfs_exit(void)
{
	int i;

	ENTER();

	if (gfs_registered)
		usb_composite_unregister(&gfs_driver);
	gfs_registered = false;

	kfree(f_ffs[0]);

	for (i = 0; i < func_num; i++)
		usb_put_function_instance(fi_ffs[i]);

	kfree(fi_ffs);
}
module_exit(gfs_exit);

static void *functionfs_acquire_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev)
{
	if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);

	return NULL;
}

static void functionfs_release_dev(struct ffs_dev *dev)
{
	module_put(THIS_MODULE);
}

/*
 * The caller of this function takes ffs_lock
 */
static int functionfs_ready_callback(struct ffs_data *ffs)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (--missing_funcs)
		return 0;

	if (gfs_registered)
		return -EBUSY;

	gfs_registered = true;

	ret = usb_composite_probe(&gfs_driver);
	if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
		++missing_funcs;
		gfs_registered = false;
	}

	return ret;
}

/*
 * The caller of this function takes ffs_lock
 */
static void functionfs_closed_callback(struct ffs_data *ffs)
{
	missing_funcs++;

	if (gfs_registered)
		usb_composite_unregister(&gfs_driver);
	gfs_registered = false;
}

/*
 * It is assumed that gfs_bind is called from a context where ffs_lock is held
 */
static int gfs_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
{
#if defined CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_ETH || defined CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_RNDIS
	struct net_device *net;
#endif
	int ret, i;

	ENTER();

	if (missing_funcs)
		return -ENODEV;
#if defined CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_ETH
	if (can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) {
		struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts;

		fi_ecm = usb_get_function_instance("ecm");
		if (IS_ERR(fi_ecm))
			return PTR_ERR(fi_ecm);
		ecm_opts = container_of(fi_ecm, struct f_ecm_opts, func_inst);
		net = ecm_opts->net;
	} else {
		struct f_gether_opts *geth_opts;

		fi_geth = usb_get_function_instance("geth");
		if (IS_ERR(fi_geth))
			return PTR_ERR(fi_geth);
		geth_opts = container_of(fi_geth, struct f_gether_opts,
					 func_inst);
		net = geth_opts->net;
	}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_RNDIS
	{
		fi_rndis = usb_get_function_instance("rndis");
		if (IS_ERR(fi_rndis)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(fi_rndis);
			goto error;
		}
#ifndef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_ETH
		net = container_of(fi_rndis, struct f_rndis_opts,
				   func_inst)->net;
#endif
	}
#endif

#if defined CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_ETH || defined CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_RNDIS
	gether_set_qmult(net, qmult);
	if (!gether_set_host_addr(net, host_addr))
		pr_info("using host ethernet address: %s", host_addr);
	if (!gether_set_dev_addr(net, dev_addr))
		pr_info("using self ethernet address: %s", dev_addr);
#endif

#if defined CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_RNDIS && defined CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_ETH
	gether_set_gadget(net, cdev->gadget);
	ret = gether_register_netdev(net);
	if (ret)
		goto error_rndis;

	if (can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) {
		struct f_ecm_opts *ecm_opts;

		ecm_opts = container_of(fi_ecm, struct f_ecm_opts, func_inst);
		ecm_opts->bound = true;
	} else {
		struct f_gether_opts *geth_opts;

		geth_opts = container_of(fi_geth, struct f_gether_opts,
					 func_inst);
		geth_opts->bound = true;
	}

	rndis_borrow_net(fi_rndis, net);
#endif

	/* TODO: gstrings_attach? */
	ret = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, gfs_strings);
	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
		goto error_rndis;
	gfs_dev_desc.iProduct = gfs_strings[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;

	if (gadget_is_otg(cdev->gadget) && !gfs_otg_desc[0]) {
		struct usb_descriptor_header *usb_desc;

		usb_desc = usb_otg_descriptor_alloc(cdev->gadget);
		if (!usb_desc)
			goto error_rndis;
		usb_otg_descriptor_init(cdev->gadget, usb_desc);
		gfs_otg_desc[0] = usb_desc;
		gfs_otg_desc[1] = NULL;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gfs_configurations); ++i) {
		struct gfs_configuration *c = gfs_configurations + i;
		int sid = USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX + i;

		c->c.label			= gfs_strings[sid].s;
		c->c.iConfiguration		= gfs_strings[sid].id;
		c->c.bConfigurationValue	= 1 + i;
		c->c.bmAttributes		= USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER;

		c->num = i;

		ret = usb_add_config(cdev, &c->c, gfs_do_config);
		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
			goto error_unbind;
	}
	usb_composite_overwrite_options(cdev, &coverwrite);
	return 0;

/* TODO */
error_unbind:
	kfree(gfs_otg_desc[0]);
	gfs_otg_desc[0] = NULL;
error_rndis:
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_RNDIS
	usb_put_function_instance(fi_rndis);
error:
#endif
#if defined CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_ETH
	if (can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget))
		usb_put_function_instance(fi_ecm);
	else
		usb_put_function_instance(fi_geth);
#endif
	return ret;
}

/*
 * It is assumed that gfs_unbind is called from a context where ffs_lock is held
 */
static int gfs_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
{
	int i;

	ENTER();


#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_RNDIS
	usb_put_function(f_rndis);
	usb_put_function_instance(fi_rndis);
#endif

#if defined CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_ETH
	if (can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) {
		usb_put_function(f_ecm);
		usb_put_function_instance(fi_ecm);
	} else {
		usb_put_function(f_geth);
		usb_put_function_instance(fi_geth);
	}
#endif
	for (i = 0; i < N_CONF * func_num; ++i)
		usb_put_function(*(f_ffs[0] + i));

	kfree(gfs_otg_desc[0]);
	gfs_otg_desc[0] = NULL;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * It is assumed that gfs_do_config is called from a context where
 * ffs_lock is held
 */
static int gfs_do_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
{
	struct gfs_configuration *gc =
		container_of(c, struct gfs_configuration, c);
	int i;
	int ret;

	if (missing_funcs)
		return -ENODEV;

	if (gadget_is_otg(c->cdev->gadget)) {
		c->descriptors = gfs_otg_desc;
		c->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
	}

	if (gc->eth) {
		ret = gc->eth(c);
		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
			return ret;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < func_num; i++) {
		f_ffs[gc->num][i] = usb_get_function(fi_ffs[i]);
		if (IS_ERR(f_ffs[gc->num][i])) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(f_ffs[gc->num][i]);
			goto error;
		}
		ret = usb_add_function(c, f_ffs[gc->num][i]);
		if (ret < 0) {
			usb_put_function(f_ffs[gc->num][i]);
			goto error;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * After previous do_configs there may be some invalid
	 * pointers in c->interface array.  This happens every time
	 * a user space function with fewer interfaces than a user
	 * space function that was run before the new one is run.  The
	 * compasit's set_config() assumes that if there is no more
	 * then MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES interfaces in a configuration
	 * then there is a NULL pointer after the last interface in
	 * c->interface array.  We need to make sure this is true.
	 */
	if (c->next_interface_id < ARRAY_SIZE(c->interface))
		c->interface[c->next_interface_id] = NULL;

	return 0;
error:
	while (--i >= 0) {
		if (!IS_ERR(f_ffs[gc->num][i]))
			usb_remove_function(c, f_ffs[gc->num][i]);
		usb_put_function(f_ffs[gc->num][i]);
	}
	return ret;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_ETH

static int eth_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
{
	int status = 0;

	if (can_support_ecm(c->cdev->gadget)) {
		f_ecm = usb_get_function(fi_ecm);
		if (IS_ERR(f_ecm))
			return PTR_ERR(f_ecm);

		status = usb_add_function(c, f_ecm);
		if (status < 0)
			usb_put_function(f_ecm);

	} else {
		f_geth = usb_get_function(fi_geth);
		if (IS_ERR(f_geth))
			return PTR_ERR(f_geth);

		status = usb_add_function(c, f_geth);
		if (status < 0)
			usb_put_function(f_geth);
	}
	return status;
}

#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_USB_FUNCTIONFS_RNDIS

static int bind_rndis_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
{
	int status = 0;

	f_rndis = usb_get_function(fi_rndis);
	if (IS_ERR(f_rndis))
		return PTR_ERR(f_rndis);

	status = usb_add_function(c, f_rndis);
	if (status < 0)
		usb_put_function(f_rndis);

	return status;
}

#endif