1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * zfcp device driver
4 *
5 * Functions to handle diagnostics.
6 *
7 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2018
8 */
9
10#include <linux/spinlock.h>
11#include <linux/jiffies.h>
12#include <linux/string.h>
13#include <linux/kernfs.h>
14#include <linux/sysfs.h>
15#include <linux/errno.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17
18#include "zfcp_diag.h"
19#include "zfcp_ext.h"
20#include "zfcp_def.h"
21
22static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(__zfcp_diag_publish_wait);
23
24/**
25 * zfcp_diag_adapter_setup() - Setup storage for adapter diagnostics.
26 * @adapter: the adapter to setup diagnostics for.
27 *
28 * Creates the data-structures to store the diagnostics for an adapter. This
29 * overwrites whatever was stored before at &zfcp_adapter->diagnostics!
30 *
31 * Return:
32 * * 0	     - Everyting is OK
33 * * -ENOMEM - Could not allocate all/parts of the data-structures;
34 *	       &zfcp_adapter->diagnostics remains unchanged
35 */
36int zfcp_diag_adapter_setup(struct zfcp_adapter *const adapter)
37{
38	struct zfcp_diag_adapter *diag;
39	struct zfcp_diag_header *hdr;
40
41	diag = kzalloc(sizeof(*diag), GFP_KERNEL);
42	if (diag == NULL)
43		return -ENOMEM;
44
45	diag->max_age = (5 * 1000); /* default value: 5 s */
46
47	/* setup header for port_data */
48	hdr = &diag->port_data.header;
49
50	spin_lock_init(&hdr->access_lock);
51	hdr->buffer = &diag->port_data.data;
52	hdr->buffer_size = sizeof(diag->port_data.data);
53	/* set the timestamp so that the first test on age will always fail */
54	hdr->timestamp = jiffies - msecs_to_jiffies(diag->max_age);
55
56	/* setup header for config_data */
57	hdr = &diag->config_data.header;
58
59	spin_lock_init(&hdr->access_lock);
60	hdr->buffer = &diag->config_data.data;
61	hdr->buffer_size = sizeof(diag->config_data.data);
62	/* set the timestamp so that the first test on age will always fail */
63	hdr->timestamp = jiffies - msecs_to_jiffies(diag->max_age);
64
65	adapter->diagnostics = diag;
66	return 0;
67}
68
69/**
70 * zfcp_diag_adapter_free() - Frees all adapter diagnostics allocations.
71 * @adapter: the adapter whose diagnostic structures should be freed.
72 *
73 * Frees all data-structures in the given adapter that store diagnostics
74 * information. Can savely be called with partially setup diagnostics.
75 */
76void zfcp_diag_adapter_free(struct zfcp_adapter *const adapter)
77{
78	kfree(adapter->diagnostics);
79	adapter->diagnostics = NULL;
80}
81
82/**
83 * zfcp_diag_sysfs_setup() - Setup the sysfs-group for adapter-diagnostics.
84 * @adapter: target adapter to which the group should be added.
85 *
86 * Return: 0 on success; Something else otherwise (see sysfs_create_group()).
87 */
88int zfcp_diag_sysfs_setup(struct zfcp_adapter *const adapter)
89{
90	int rc = sysfs_create_group(&adapter->ccw_device->dev.kobj,
91				    &zfcp_sysfs_diag_attr_group);
92	if (rc == 0)
93		adapter->diagnostics->sysfs_established = 1;
94
95	return rc;
96}
97
98/**
99 * zfcp_diag_sysfs_destroy() - Remove the sysfs-group for adapter-diagnostics.
100 * @adapter: target adapter from which the group should be removed.
101 */
102void zfcp_diag_sysfs_destroy(struct zfcp_adapter *const adapter)
103{
104	if (adapter->diagnostics == NULL ||
105	    !adapter->diagnostics->sysfs_established)
106		return;
107
108	/*
109	 * We need this state-handling so we can prevent warnings being printed
110	 * on the kernel-console in case we have to abort a halfway done
111	 * zfcp_adapter_enqueue(), in which the sysfs-group was not yet
112	 * established. sysfs_remove_group() does this checking as well, but
113	 * still prints a warning in case we try to remove a group that has not
114	 * been established before
115	 */
116	adapter->diagnostics->sysfs_established = 0;
117	sysfs_remove_group(&adapter->ccw_device->dev.kobj,
118			   &zfcp_sysfs_diag_attr_group);
119}
120
121
122/**
123 * zfcp_diag_update_xdata() - Update a diagnostics buffer.
124 * @hdr: the meta data to update.
125 * @data: data to use for the update.
126 * @incomplete: flag stating whether the data in @data is incomplete.
127 */
128void zfcp_diag_update_xdata(struct zfcp_diag_header *const hdr,
129			    const void *const data, const bool incomplete)
130{
131	const unsigned long capture_timestamp = jiffies;
132	unsigned long flags;
133
134	spin_lock_irqsave(&hdr->access_lock, flags);
135
136	/* make sure we never go into the past with an update */
137	if (!time_after_eq(capture_timestamp, hdr->timestamp))
138		goto out;
139
140	hdr->timestamp = capture_timestamp;
141	hdr->incomplete = incomplete;
142	memcpy(hdr->buffer, data, hdr->buffer_size);
143out:
144	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hdr->access_lock, flags);
145}
146
147/**
148 * zfcp_diag_update_port_data_buffer() - Implementation of
149 *					 &typedef zfcp_diag_update_buffer_func
150 *					 to collect and update Port Data.
151 * @adapter: Adapter to collect Port Data from.
152 *
153 * This call is SYNCHRONOUS ! It blocks till the respective command has
154 * finished completely, or has failed in some way.
155 *
156 * Return:
157 * * 0		- Successfully retrieved new Diagnostics and Updated the buffer;
158 *		  this also includes cases where data was retrieved, but
159 *		  incomplete; you'll have to check the flag ``incomplete``
160 *		  of &struct zfcp_diag_header.
161 * * see zfcp_fsf_exchange_port_data_sync() for possible error-codes (
162 *   excluding -EAGAIN)
163 */
164int zfcp_diag_update_port_data_buffer(struct zfcp_adapter *const adapter)
165{
166	int rc;
167
168	rc = zfcp_fsf_exchange_port_data_sync(adapter->qdio, NULL);
169	if (rc == -EAGAIN)
170		rc = 0; /* signaling incomplete via struct zfcp_diag_header */
171
172	/* buffer-data was updated in zfcp_fsf_exchange_port_data_handler() */
173
174	return rc;
175}
176
177/**
178 * zfcp_diag_update_config_data_buffer() - Implementation of
179 *					   &typedef zfcp_diag_update_buffer_func
180 *					   to collect and update Config Data.
181 * @adapter: Adapter to collect Config Data from.
182 *
183 * This call is SYNCHRONOUS ! It blocks till the respective command has
184 * finished completely, or has failed in some way.
185 *
186 * Return:
187 * * 0		- Successfully retrieved new Diagnostics and Updated the buffer;
188 *		  this also includes cases where data was retrieved, but
189 *		  incomplete; you'll have to check the flag ``incomplete``
190 *		  of &struct zfcp_diag_header.
191 * * see zfcp_fsf_exchange_config_data_sync() for possible error-codes (
192 *   excluding -EAGAIN)
193 */
194int zfcp_diag_update_config_data_buffer(struct zfcp_adapter *const adapter)
195{
196	int rc;
197
198	rc = zfcp_fsf_exchange_config_data_sync(adapter->qdio, NULL);
199	if (rc == -EAGAIN)
200		rc = 0; /* signaling incomplete via struct zfcp_diag_header */
201
202	/* buffer-data was updated in zfcp_fsf_exchange_config_data_handler() */
203
204	return rc;
205}
206
207static int __zfcp_diag_update_buffer(struct zfcp_adapter *const adapter,
208				     struct zfcp_diag_header *const hdr,
209				     zfcp_diag_update_buffer_func buffer_update,
210				     unsigned long *const flags)
211	__must_hold(hdr->access_lock)
212{
213	int rc;
214
215	if (hdr->updating == 1) {
216		rc = wait_event_interruptible_lock_irq(__zfcp_diag_publish_wait,
217						       hdr->updating == 0,
218						       hdr->access_lock);
219		rc = (rc == 0 ? -EAGAIN : -EINTR);
220	} else {
221		hdr->updating = 1;
222		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hdr->access_lock, *flags);
223
224		/* unlocked, because update function sleeps */
225		rc = buffer_update(adapter);
226
227		spin_lock_irqsave(&hdr->access_lock, *flags);
228		hdr->updating = 0;
229
230		/*
231		 * every thread waiting here went via an interruptible wait,
232		 * so its fine to only wake those
233		 */
234		wake_up_interruptible_all(&__zfcp_diag_publish_wait);
235	}
236
237	return rc;
238}
239
240static bool
241__zfcp_diag_test_buffer_age_isfresh(const struct zfcp_diag_adapter *const diag,
242				    const struct zfcp_diag_header *const hdr)
243	__must_hold(hdr->access_lock)
244{
245	const unsigned long now = jiffies;
246
247	/*
248	 * Should not happen (data is from the future).. if it does, still
249	 * signal that it needs refresh
250	 */
251	if (!time_after_eq(now, hdr->timestamp))
252		return false;
253
254	if (jiffies_to_msecs(now - hdr->timestamp) >= diag->max_age)
255		return false;
256
257	return true;
258}
259
260/**
261 * zfcp_diag_update_buffer_limited() - Collect diagnostics and update a
262 *				       diagnostics buffer rate limited.
263 * @adapter: Adapter to collect the diagnostics from.
264 * @hdr: buffer-header for which to update with the collected diagnostics.
265 * @buffer_update: Specific implementation for collecting and updating.
266 *
267 * This function will cause an update of the given @hdr by calling the also
268 * given @buffer_update function. If called by multiple sources at the same
269 * time, it will synchornize the update by only allowing one source to call
270 * @buffer_update and the others to wait for that source to complete instead
271 * (the wait is interruptible).
272 *
273 * Additionally this version is rate-limited and will only exit if either the
274 * buffer is fresh enough (within the limit) - it will do nothing if the buffer
275 * is fresh enough to begin with -, or if the source/thread that started this
276 * update is the one that made the update (to prevent endless loops).
277 *
278 * Return:
279 * * 0		- If the update was successfully published and/or the buffer is
280 *		  fresh enough
281 * * -EINTR	- If the thread went into the wait-state and was interrupted
282 * * whatever @buffer_update returns
283 */
284int zfcp_diag_update_buffer_limited(struct zfcp_adapter *const adapter,
285				    struct zfcp_diag_header *const hdr,
286				    zfcp_diag_update_buffer_func buffer_update)
287{
288	unsigned long flags;
289	int rc;
290
291	spin_lock_irqsave(&hdr->access_lock, flags);
292
293	for (rc = 0;
294	     !__zfcp_diag_test_buffer_age_isfresh(adapter->diagnostics, hdr);
295	     rc = 0) {
296		rc = __zfcp_diag_update_buffer(adapter, hdr, buffer_update,
297					       &flags);
298		if (rc != -EAGAIN)
299			break;
300	}
301
302	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hdr->access_lock, flags);
303
304	return rc;
305}
306