1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 2005 Topspin Communications. All rights reserved. 3 * Copyright (c) 2005 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved. 4 * Copyright (c) 2013 Cisco Systems. All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two 7 * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU 8 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file 9 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the 10 * BSD license below: 11 * 12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or 13 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following 14 * conditions are met: 15 * 16 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above 17 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following 18 * disclaimer. 19 * 20 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 21 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following 22 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials 23 * provided with the distribution. 24 * 25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, 26 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF 27 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND 28 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS 29 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN 30 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 31 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE 32 * SOFTWARE. 33 */ 34 35#include <linux/mm.h> 36#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> 37#include <linux/sched/signal.h> 38#include <linux/sched/mm.h> 39#include <linux/hugetlb.h> 40#include <linux/iommu.h> 41#include <linux/workqueue.h> 42#include <linux/list.h> 43#include <linux/pci.h> 44#include <rdma/ib_verbs.h> 45 46#include "usnic_log.h" 47#include "usnic_uiom.h" 48#include "usnic_uiom_interval_tree.h" 49 50#define USNIC_UIOM_PAGE_CHUNK \ 51 ((PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct usnic_uiom_chunk, page_list)) /\ 52 ((void *) &((struct usnic_uiom_chunk *) 0)->page_list[1] - \ 53 (void *) &((struct usnic_uiom_chunk *) 0)->page_list[0])) 54 55static int usnic_uiom_dma_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain, 56 struct device *dev, 57 unsigned long iova, int flags, 58 void *token) 59{ 60 usnic_err("Device %s iommu fault domain 0x%pK va 0x%lx flags 0x%x\n", 61 dev_name(dev), 62 domain, iova, flags); 63 return -ENOSYS; 64} 65 66static void usnic_uiom_put_pages(struct list_head *chunk_list, int dirty) 67{ 68 struct usnic_uiom_chunk *chunk, *tmp; 69 struct page *page; 70 struct scatterlist *sg; 71 int i; 72 dma_addr_t pa; 73 74 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, chunk_list, list) { 75 for_each_sg(chunk->page_list, sg, chunk->nents, i) { 76 page = sg_page(sg); 77 pa = sg_phys(sg); 78 unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(&page, 1, dirty); 79 usnic_dbg("pa: %pa\n", &pa); 80 } 81 kfree(chunk); 82 } 83} 84 85static int usnic_uiom_get_pages(unsigned long addr, size_t size, int writable, 86 int dmasync, struct usnic_uiom_reg *uiomr) 87{ 88 struct list_head *chunk_list = &uiomr->chunk_list; 89 struct page **page_list; 90 struct scatterlist *sg; 91 struct usnic_uiom_chunk *chunk; 92 unsigned long locked; 93 unsigned long lock_limit; 94 unsigned long cur_base; 95 unsigned long npages; 96 int ret; 97 int off; 98 int i; 99 int flags; 100 dma_addr_t pa; 101 unsigned int gup_flags; 102 struct mm_struct *mm; 103 104 /* 105 * If the combination of the addr and size requested for this memory 106 * region causes an integer overflow, return error. 107 */ 108 if (((addr + size) < addr) || PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) < (addr + size)) 109 return -EINVAL; 110 111 if (!size) 112 return -EINVAL; 113 114 if (!can_do_mlock()) 115 return -EPERM; 116 117 INIT_LIST_HEAD(chunk_list); 118 119 page_list = (struct page **) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); 120 if (!page_list) 121 return -ENOMEM; 122 123 npages = PAGE_ALIGN(size + (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 124 125 uiomr->owning_mm = mm = current->mm; 126 mmap_read_lock(mm); 127 128 locked = atomic64_add_return(npages, ¤t->mm->pinned_vm); 129 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 130 131 if ((locked > lock_limit) && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) { 132 ret = -ENOMEM; 133 goto out; 134 } 135 136 flags = IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_CACHE; 137 flags |= (writable) ? IOMMU_WRITE : 0; 138 gup_flags = FOLL_WRITE; 139 gup_flags |= (writable) ? 0 : FOLL_FORCE; 140 cur_base = addr & PAGE_MASK; 141 ret = 0; 142 143 while (npages) { 144 ret = pin_user_pages(cur_base, 145 min_t(unsigned long, npages, 146 PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page *)), 147 gup_flags | FOLL_LONGTERM, 148 page_list, NULL); 149 150 if (ret < 0) 151 goto out; 152 153 npages -= ret; 154 off = 0; 155 156 while (ret) { 157 chunk = kmalloc(struct_size(chunk, page_list, 158 min_t(int, ret, USNIC_UIOM_PAGE_CHUNK)), 159 GFP_KERNEL); 160 if (!chunk) { 161 ret = -ENOMEM; 162 goto out; 163 } 164 165 chunk->nents = min_t(int, ret, USNIC_UIOM_PAGE_CHUNK); 166 sg_init_table(chunk->page_list, chunk->nents); 167 for_each_sg(chunk->page_list, sg, chunk->nents, i) { 168 sg_set_page(sg, page_list[i + off], 169 PAGE_SIZE, 0); 170 pa = sg_phys(sg); 171 usnic_dbg("va: 0x%lx pa: %pa\n", 172 cur_base + i*PAGE_SIZE, &pa); 173 } 174 cur_base += chunk->nents * PAGE_SIZE; 175 ret -= chunk->nents; 176 off += chunk->nents; 177 list_add_tail(&chunk->list, chunk_list); 178 } 179 180 ret = 0; 181 } 182 183out: 184 if (ret < 0) { 185 usnic_uiom_put_pages(chunk_list, 0); 186 atomic64_sub(npages, ¤t->mm->pinned_vm); 187 } else 188 mmgrab(uiomr->owning_mm); 189 190 mmap_read_unlock(mm); 191 free_page((unsigned long) page_list); 192 return ret; 193} 194 195static void usnic_uiom_unmap_sorted_intervals(struct list_head *intervals, 196 struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd) 197{ 198 struct usnic_uiom_interval_node *interval, *tmp; 199 long unsigned va, size; 200 201 list_for_each_entry_safe(interval, tmp, intervals, link) { 202 va = interval->start << PAGE_SHIFT; 203 size = ((interval->last - interval->start) + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT; 204 while (size > 0) { 205 /* Workaround for RH 970401 */ 206 usnic_dbg("va 0x%lx size 0x%lx", va, PAGE_SIZE); 207 iommu_unmap(pd->domain, va, PAGE_SIZE); 208 va += PAGE_SIZE; 209 size -= PAGE_SIZE; 210 } 211 } 212} 213 214static void __usnic_uiom_reg_release(struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd, 215 struct usnic_uiom_reg *uiomr, 216 int dirty) 217{ 218 int npages; 219 unsigned long vpn_start, vpn_last; 220 struct usnic_uiom_interval_node *interval, *tmp; 221 int writable = 0; 222 LIST_HEAD(rm_intervals); 223 224 npages = PAGE_ALIGN(uiomr->length + uiomr->offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 225 vpn_start = (uiomr->va & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 226 vpn_last = vpn_start + npages - 1; 227 228 spin_lock(&pd->lock); 229 usnic_uiom_remove_interval(&pd->root, vpn_start, 230 vpn_last, &rm_intervals); 231 usnic_uiom_unmap_sorted_intervals(&rm_intervals, pd); 232 233 list_for_each_entry_safe(interval, tmp, &rm_intervals, link) { 234 if (interval->flags & IOMMU_WRITE) 235 writable = 1; 236 list_del(&interval->link); 237 kfree(interval); 238 } 239 240 usnic_uiom_put_pages(&uiomr->chunk_list, dirty & writable); 241 spin_unlock(&pd->lock); 242} 243 244static int usnic_uiom_map_sorted_intervals(struct list_head *intervals, 245 struct usnic_uiom_reg *uiomr) 246{ 247 int i, err; 248 size_t size; 249 struct usnic_uiom_chunk *chunk; 250 struct usnic_uiom_interval_node *interval_node; 251 dma_addr_t pa; 252 dma_addr_t pa_start = 0; 253 dma_addr_t pa_end = 0; 254 long int va_start = -EINVAL; 255 struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd = uiomr->pd; 256 long int va = uiomr->va & PAGE_MASK; 257 int flags = IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_CACHE; 258 259 flags |= (uiomr->writable) ? IOMMU_WRITE : 0; 260 chunk = list_first_entry(&uiomr->chunk_list, struct usnic_uiom_chunk, 261 list); 262 list_for_each_entry(interval_node, intervals, link) { 263iter_chunk: 264 for (i = 0; i < chunk->nents; i++, va += PAGE_SIZE) { 265 pa = sg_phys(&chunk->page_list[i]); 266 if ((va >> PAGE_SHIFT) < interval_node->start) 267 continue; 268 269 if ((va >> PAGE_SHIFT) == interval_node->start) { 270 /* First page of the interval */ 271 va_start = va; 272 pa_start = pa; 273 pa_end = pa; 274 } 275 276 WARN_ON(va_start == -EINVAL); 277 278 if ((pa_end + PAGE_SIZE != pa) && 279 (pa != pa_start)) { 280 /* PAs are not contiguous */ 281 size = pa_end - pa_start + PAGE_SIZE; 282 usnic_dbg("va 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx flags 0x%x", 283 va_start, &pa_start, size, flags); 284 err = iommu_map_atomic(pd->domain, va_start, 285 pa_start, size, flags); 286 if (err) { 287 usnic_err("Failed to map va 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx with err %d\n", 288 va_start, &pa_start, size, err); 289 goto err_out; 290 } 291 va_start = va; 292 pa_start = pa; 293 pa_end = pa; 294 } 295 296 if ((va >> PAGE_SHIFT) == interval_node->last) { 297 /* Last page of the interval */ 298 size = pa - pa_start + PAGE_SIZE; 299 usnic_dbg("va 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx flags 0x%x\n", 300 va_start, &pa_start, size, flags); 301 err = iommu_map_atomic(pd->domain, va_start, 302 pa_start, size, flags); 303 if (err) { 304 usnic_err("Failed to map va 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx with err %d\n", 305 va_start, &pa_start, size, err); 306 goto err_out; 307 } 308 break; 309 } 310 311 if (pa != pa_start) 312 pa_end += PAGE_SIZE; 313 } 314 315 if (i == chunk->nents) { 316 /* 317 * Hit last entry of the chunk, 318 * hence advance to next chunk 319 */ 320 chunk = list_first_entry(&chunk->list, 321 struct usnic_uiom_chunk, 322 list); 323 goto iter_chunk; 324 } 325 } 326 327 return 0; 328 329err_out: 330 usnic_uiom_unmap_sorted_intervals(intervals, pd); 331 return err; 332} 333 334struct usnic_uiom_reg *usnic_uiom_reg_get(struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd, 335 unsigned long addr, size_t size, 336 int writable, int dmasync) 337{ 338 struct usnic_uiom_reg *uiomr; 339 unsigned long va_base, vpn_start, vpn_last; 340 unsigned long npages; 341 int offset, err; 342 LIST_HEAD(sorted_diff_intervals); 343 344 /* 345 * Intel IOMMU map throws an error if a translation entry is 346 * changed from read to write. This module may not unmap 347 * and then remap the entry after fixing the permission 348 * b/c this open up a small windows where hw DMA may page fault 349 * Hence, make all entries to be writable. 350 */ 351 writable = 1; 352 353 va_base = addr & PAGE_MASK; 354 offset = addr & ~PAGE_MASK; 355 npages = PAGE_ALIGN(size + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 356 vpn_start = (addr & PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 357 vpn_last = vpn_start + npages - 1; 358 359 uiomr = kmalloc(sizeof(*uiomr), GFP_KERNEL); 360 if (!uiomr) 361 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 362 363 uiomr->va = va_base; 364 uiomr->offset = offset; 365 uiomr->length = size; 366 uiomr->writable = writable; 367 uiomr->pd = pd; 368 369 err = usnic_uiom_get_pages(addr, size, writable, dmasync, 370 uiomr); 371 if (err) { 372 usnic_err("Failed get_pages vpn [0x%lx,0x%lx] err %d\n", 373 vpn_start, vpn_last, err); 374 goto out_free_uiomr; 375 } 376 377 spin_lock(&pd->lock); 378 err = usnic_uiom_get_intervals_diff(vpn_start, vpn_last, 379 (writable) ? IOMMU_WRITE : 0, 380 IOMMU_WRITE, 381 &pd->root, 382 &sorted_diff_intervals); 383 if (err) { 384 usnic_err("Failed disjoint interval vpn [0x%lx,0x%lx] err %d\n", 385 vpn_start, vpn_last, err); 386 goto out_put_pages; 387 } 388 389 err = usnic_uiom_map_sorted_intervals(&sorted_diff_intervals, uiomr); 390 if (err) { 391 usnic_err("Failed map interval vpn [0x%lx,0x%lx] err %d\n", 392 vpn_start, vpn_last, err); 393 goto out_put_intervals; 394 395 } 396 397 err = usnic_uiom_insert_interval(&pd->root, vpn_start, vpn_last, 398 (writable) ? IOMMU_WRITE : 0); 399 if (err) { 400 usnic_err("Failed insert interval vpn [0x%lx,0x%lx] err %d\n", 401 vpn_start, vpn_last, err); 402 goto out_unmap_intervals; 403 } 404 405 usnic_uiom_put_interval_set(&sorted_diff_intervals); 406 spin_unlock(&pd->lock); 407 408 return uiomr; 409 410out_unmap_intervals: 411 usnic_uiom_unmap_sorted_intervals(&sorted_diff_intervals, pd); 412out_put_intervals: 413 usnic_uiom_put_interval_set(&sorted_diff_intervals); 414out_put_pages: 415 usnic_uiom_put_pages(&uiomr->chunk_list, 0); 416 spin_unlock(&pd->lock); 417 mmdrop(uiomr->owning_mm); 418out_free_uiomr: 419 kfree(uiomr); 420 return ERR_PTR(err); 421} 422 423static void __usnic_uiom_release_tail(struct usnic_uiom_reg *uiomr) 424{ 425 mmdrop(uiomr->owning_mm); 426 kfree(uiomr); 427} 428 429static inline size_t usnic_uiom_num_pages(struct usnic_uiom_reg *uiomr) 430{ 431 return PAGE_ALIGN(uiomr->length + uiomr->offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 432} 433 434void usnic_uiom_reg_release(struct usnic_uiom_reg *uiomr) 435{ 436 __usnic_uiom_reg_release(uiomr->pd, uiomr, 1); 437 438 atomic64_sub(usnic_uiom_num_pages(uiomr), &uiomr->owning_mm->pinned_vm); 439 __usnic_uiom_release_tail(uiomr); 440} 441 442struct usnic_uiom_pd *usnic_uiom_alloc_pd(void) 443{ 444 struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd; 445 void *domain; 446 447 pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd), GFP_KERNEL); 448 if (!pd) 449 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 450 451 pd->domain = domain = iommu_domain_alloc(&pci_bus_type); 452 if (!domain) { 453 usnic_err("Failed to allocate IOMMU domain"); 454 kfree(pd); 455 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 456 } 457 458 iommu_set_fault_handler(pd->domain, usnic_uiom_dma_fault, NULL); 459 460 spin_lock_init(&pd->lock); 461 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd->devs); 462 463 return pd; 464} 465 466void usnic_uiom_dealloc_pd(struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd) 467{ 468 iommu_domain_free(pd->domain); 469 kfree(pd); 470} 471 472int usnic_uiom_attach_dev_to_pd(struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd, struct device *dev) 473{ 474 struct usnic_uiom_dev *uiom_dev; 475 int err; 476 477 uiom_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*uiom_dev), GFP_ATOMIC); 478 if (!uiom_dev) 479 return -ENOMEM; 480 uiom_dev->dev = dev; 481 482 err = iommu_attach_device(pd->domain, dev); 483 if (err) 484 goto out_free_dev; 485 486 if (!iommu_capable(dev->bus, IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY)) { 487 usnic_err("IOMMU of %s does not support cache coherency\n", 488 dev_name(dev)); 489 err = -EINVAL; 490 goto out_detach_device; 491 } 492 493 spin_lock(&pd->lock); 494 list_add_tail(&uiom_dev->link, &pd->devs); 495 pd->dev_cnt++; 496 spin_unlock(&pd->lock); 497 498 return 0; 499 500out_detach_device: 501 iommu_detach_device(pd->domain, dev); 502out_free_dev: 503 kfree(uiom_dev); 504 return err; 505} 506 507void usnic_uiom_detach_dev_from_pd(struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd, struct device *dev) 508{ 509 struct usnic_uiom_dev *uiom_dev; 510 int found = 0; 511 512 spin_lock(&pd->lock); 513 list_for_each_entry(uiom_dev, &pd->devs, link) { 514 if (uiom_dev->dev == dev) { 515 found = 1; 516 break; 517 } 518 } 519 520 if (!found) { 521 usnic_err("Unable to free dev %s - not found\n", 522 dev_name(dev)); 523 spin_unlock(&pd->lock); 524 return; 525 } 526 527 list_del(&uiom_dev->link); 528 pd->dev_cnt--; 529 spin_unlock(&pd->lock); 530 531 return iommu_detach_device(pd->domain, dev); 532} 533 534struct device **usnic_uiom_get_dev_list(struct usnic_uiom_pd *pd) 535{ 536 struct usnic_uiom_dev *uiom_dev; 537 struct device **devs; 538 int i = 0; 539 540 spin_lock(&pd->lock); 541 devs = kcalloc(pd->dev_cnt + 1, sizeof(*devs), GFP_ATOMIC); 542 if (!devs) { 543 devs = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 544 goto out; 545 } 546 547 list_for_each_entry(uiom_dev, &pd->devs, link) { 548 devs[i++] = uiom_dev->dev; 549 } 550out: 551 spin_unlock(&pd->lock); 552 return devs; 553} 554 555void usnic_uiom_free_dev_list(struct device **devs) 556{ 557 kfree(devs); 558} 559 560int usnic_uiom_init(char *drv_name) 561{ 562 if (!iommu_present(&pci_bus_type)) { 563 usnic_err("IOMMU required but not present or enabled. USNIC QPs will not function w/o enabling IOMMU\n"); 564 return -EPERM; 565 } 566 567 return 0; 568} 569