xref: /kernel/linux/linux-5.10/drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c (revision 8c2ecf20)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3    i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
4
5    Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
6    Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
7    Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
8
9*/
10
11/* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
12   But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
13   only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
14
15/* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
16
17#include <linux/cdev.h>
18#include <linux/compat.h>
19#include <linux/device.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
21#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
22#include <linux/i2c.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/jiffies.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/list.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/notifier.h>
29#include <linux/slab.h>
30#include <linux/uaccess.h>
31
32/*
33 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
34 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged.  It's coupled
35 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
36 *
37 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
38 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
39 */
40struct i2c_dev {
41	struct list_head list;
42	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
43	struct device dev;
44	struct cdev cdev;
45};
46
47#define I2C_MINORS	(MINORMASK + 1)
48static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
49static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
50
51static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
52{
53	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
54
55	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
56	list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
57		if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
58			goto found;
59	}
60	i2c_dev = NULL;
61found:
62	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
63	return i2c_dev;
64}
65
66static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
67{
68	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
69
70	if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
71		printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
72		       adap->nr);
73		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
74	}
75
76	i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
77	if (!i2c_dev)
78		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
79	i2c_dev->adap = adap;
80
81	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
82	list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
83	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
84	return i2c_dev;
85}
86
87static void put_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev, bool del_cdev)
88{
89	spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
90	list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
91	spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
92	if (del_cdev)
93		cdev_device_del(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2c_dev->dev);
94	put_device(&i2c_dev->dev);
95}
96
97static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
98			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
99{
100	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
101
102	if (!i2c_dev)
103		return -ENODEV;
104	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
105}
106static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
107
108static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
109	&dev_attr_name.attr,
110	NULL,
111};
112ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
113
114/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
115
116/*
117 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
118 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
119 *
120 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
121 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter.  That's because
122 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
123 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter.  However, SMBus-only adapters
124 * don't support that interface.
125 *
126 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
127 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
128 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl.  That configures an anonymous
129 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
130 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
131 */
132
133static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
134		loff_t *offset)
135{
136	char *tmp;
137	int ret;
138
139	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
140
141	if (count > 8192)
142		count = 8192;
143
144	tmp = kzalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
145	if (tmp == NULL)
146		return -ENOMEM;
147
148	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
149		iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
150
151	ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
152	if (ret >= 0)
153		if (copy_to_user(buf, tmp, ret))
154			ret = -EFAULT;
155	kfree(tmp);
156	return ret;
157}
158
159static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
160		size_t count, loff_t *offset)
161{
162	int ret;
163	char *tmp;
164	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
165
166	if (count > 8192)
167		count = 8192;
168
169	tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
170	if (IS_ERR(tmp))
171		return PTR_ERR(tmp);
172
173	pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
174		iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
175
176	ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
177	kfree(tmp);
178	return ret;
179}
180
181static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
182{
183	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
184
185	if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
186		return 0;
187
188	return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
189}
190
191/* walk up mux tree */
192static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
193{
194	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
195	int result;
196
197	result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
198	if (!result && parent)
199		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
200
201	return result;
202}
203
204/* recurse down mux tree */
205static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
206{
207	int result;
208
209	if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
210		result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
211						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
212	else
213		result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
214
215	return result;
216}
217
218/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
219   in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
220   driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
221static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
222{
223	struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
224	int result = 0;
225
226	if (parent)
227		result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
228
229	if (!result)
230		result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
231						i2cdev_check_mux_children);
232
233	return result;
234}
235
236static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client *client,
237		unsigned nmsgs, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
238{
239	u8 __user **data_ptrs;
240	int i, res;
241
242	data_ptrs = kmalloc_array(nmsgs, sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
243	if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
244		kfree(msgs);
245		return -ENOMEM;
246	}
247
248	res = 0;
249	for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
250		/* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
251		if (msgs[i].len > 8192) {
252			res = -EINVAL;
253			break;
254		}
255
256		data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)msgs[i].buf;
257		msgs[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].len);
258		if (IS_ERR(msgs[i].buf)) {
259			res = PTR_ERR(msgs[i].buf);
260			break;
261		}
262		/* memdup_user allocates with GFP_KERNEL, so DMA is ok */
263		msgs[i].flags |= I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
264
265		/*
266		 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
267		 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
268		 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
269		 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
270		 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
271		 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
272		 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
273		 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
274		 * the end of the message.)
275		 */
276		if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
277			if (!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
278			    msgs[i].len < 1 || msgs[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
279			    msgs[i].len < msgs[i].buf[0] +
280					     I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
281				i++;
282				res = -EINVAL;
283				break;
284			}
285
286			msgs[i].len = msgs[i].buf[0];
287		}
288	}
289	if (res < 0) {
290		int j;
291		for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
292			kfree(msgs[j].buf);
293		kfree(data_ptrs);
294		kfree(msgs);
295		return res;
296	}
297
298	res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, nmsgs);
299	while (i-- > 0) {
300		if (res >= 0 && (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
301			if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].buf,
302					 msgs[i].len))
303				res = -EFAULT;
304		}
305		kfree(msgs[i].buf);
306	}
307	kfree(data_ptrs);
308	kfree(msgs);
309	return res;
310}
311
312static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
313		u8 read_write, u8 command, u32 size,
314		union i2c_smbus_data __user *data)
315{
316	union i2c_smbus_data temp = {};
317	int datasize, res;
318
319	if ((size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
320	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
321	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
322	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
323	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
324	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
325	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
326	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
327	    (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
328		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
329			"size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
330			size);
331		return -EINVAL;
332	}
333	/* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
334	   so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
335	if ((read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
336	    (read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
337		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
338			"read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
339			read_write);
340		return -EINVAL;
341	}
342
343	/* Note that command values are always valid! */
344
345	if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
346	    ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
347	    (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
348		/* These are special: we do not use data */
349		return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
350				      client->flags, read_write,
351				      command, size, NULL);
352
353	if (data == NULL) {
354		dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
355			"data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
356		return -EINVAL;
357	}
358
359	if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
360	    (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
361		datasize = sizeof(data->byte);
362	else if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
363		 (size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
364		datasize = sizeof(data->word);
365	else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
366		datasize = sizeof(data->block);
367
368	if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
369	    (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
370	    (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
371	    (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
372		if (copy_from_user(&temp, data, datasize))
373			return -EFAULT;
374	}
375	if (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
376		/* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
377		   convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
378		size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
379		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
380			temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
381	}
382	res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
383	      read_write, command, size, &temp);
384	if (!res && ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
385		     (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
386		     (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
387		if (copy_to_user(data, &temp, datasize))
388			return -EFAULT;
389	}
390	return res;
391}
392
393static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
394{
395	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
396	unsigned long funcs;
397
398	dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
399		cmd, arg);
400
401	switch (cmd) {
402	case I2C_SLAVE:
403	case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
404		if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
405		    (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
406			return -EINVAL;
407		if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
408			return -EBUSY;
409		/* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
410		client->addr = arg;
411		return 0;
412	case I2C_TENBIT:
413		if (arg)
414			client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
415		else
416			client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
417		return 0;
418	case I2C_PEC:
419		/*
420		 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
421		 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
422		 * the driver model core.  Likewise, when that client has
423		 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
424		 * (or use) this setting.
425		 */
426		if (arg)
427			client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
428		else
429			client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
430		return 0;
431	case I2C_FUNCS:
432		funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
433		return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
434
435	case I2C_RDWR: {
436		struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
437		struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
438
439		if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
440				   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
441				   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
442			return -EFAULT;
443
444		if (!rdwr_arg.msgs || rdwr_arg.nmsgs == 0)
445			return -EINVAL;
446
447		/*
448		 * Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
449		 * be sent at once
450		 */
451		if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
452			return -EINVAL;
453
454		rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
455				      rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
456		if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
457			return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
458
459		return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
460	}
461
462	case I2C_SMBUS: {
463		struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
464		if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
465				   (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
466				   sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
467			return -EFAULT;
468		return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data_arg.read_write,
469					  data_arg.command,
470					  data_arg.size,
471					  data_arg.data);
472	}
473	case I2C_RETRIES:
474		if (arg > INT_MAX)
475			return -EINVAL;
476
477		client->adapter->retries = arg;
478		break;
479	case I2C_TIMEOUT:
480		if (arg > INT_MAX)
481			return -EINVAL;
482
483		/* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
484		 * value in units of 10 ms.
485		 */
486		client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
487		break;
488	default:
489		/* NOTE:  returning a fault code here could cause trouble
490		 * in buggy userspace code.  Some old kernel bugs returned
491		 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
492		 * have depended on that bug.
493		 */
494		return -ENOTTY;
495	}
496	return 0;
497}
498
499#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
500
501struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32 {
502	u8 read_write;
503	u8 command;
504	u32 size;
505	compat_caddr_t data; /* union i2c_smbus_data *data */
506};
507
508struct i2c_msg32 {
509	u16 addr;
510	u16 flags;
511	u16 len;
512	compat_caddr_t buf;
513};
514
515struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 {
516	compat_caddr_t msgs; /* struct i2c_msg __user *msgs */
517	u32 nmsgs;
518};
519
520static long compat_i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
521{
522	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
523	unsigned long funcs;
524	switch (cmd) {
525	case I2C_FUNCS:
526		funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
527		return put_user(funcs, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
528	case I2C_RDWR: {
529		struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 rdwr_arg;
530		struct i2c_msg32 *p;
531		struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
532		int i;
533
534		if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
535				   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 __user *)arg,
536				   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
537			return -EFAULT;
538
539		if (!rdwr_arg.msgs || rdwr_arg.nmsgs == 0)
540			return -EINVAL;
541
542		if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
543			return -EINVAL;
544
545		rdwr_pa = kmalloc_array(rdwr_arg.nmsgs, sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
546				      GFP_KERNEL);
547		if (!rdwr_pa)
548			return -ENOMEM;
549
550		p = compat_ptr(rdwr_arg.msgs);
551		for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
552			struct i2c_msg32 umsg;
553			if (copy_from_user(&umsg, p + i, sizeof(umsg))) {
554				kfree(rdwr_pa);
555				return -EFAULT;
556			}
557			rdwr_pa[i] = (struct i2c_msg) {
558				.addr = umsg.addr,
559				.flags = umsg.flags,
560				.len = umsg.len,
561				.buf = compat_ptr(umsg.buf)
562			};
563		}
564
565		return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
566	}
567	case I2C_SMBUS: {
568		struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32	data32;
569		if (copy_from_user(&data32,
570				   (void __user *) arg,
571				   sizeof(data32)))
572			return -EFAULT;
573		return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data32.read_write,
574					  data32.command,
575					  data32.size,
576					  compat_ptr(data32.data));
577	}
578	default:
579		return i2cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
580	}
581}
582#else
583#define compat_i2cdev_ioctl NULL
584#endif
585
586static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
587{
588	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
589	struct i2c_client *client;
590	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
591
592	adap = i2c_get_adapter(minor);
593	if (!adap)
594		return -ENODEV;
595
596	/* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
597	 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
598	 *
599	 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
600	 * or I2C core code!!  It just holds private copies of addressing
601	 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
602	 */
603	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
604	if (!client) {
605		i2c_put_adapter(adap);
606		return -ENOMEM;
607	}
608	snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
609
610	client->adapter = adap;
611	file->private_data = client;
612
613	return 0;
614}
615
616static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
617{
618	struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
619
620	i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
621	kfree(client);
622	file->private_data = NULL;
623
624	return 0;
625}
626
627static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
628	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
629	.llseek		= no_llseek,
630	.read		= i2cdev_read,
631	.write		= i2cdev_write,
632	.unlocked_ioctl	= i2cdev_ioctl,
633	.compat_ioctl	= compat_i2cdev_ioctl,
634	.open		= i2cdev_open,
635	.release	= i2cdev_release,
636};
637
638/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
639
640static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
641
642static void i2cdev_dev_release(struct device *dev)
643{
644	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
645
646	i2c_dev = container_of(dev, struct i2c_dev, dev);
647	kfree(i2c_dev);
648}
649
650static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
651{
652	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
653	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
654	int res;
655
656	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
657		return 0;
658	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
659
660	i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
661	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
662		return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
663
664	cdev_init(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2cdev_fops);
665	i2c_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
666
667	device_initialize(&i2c_dev->dev);
668	i2c_dev->dev.devt = MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr);
669	i2c_dev->dev.class = i2c_dev_class;
670	i2c_dev->dev.parent = &adap->dev;
671	i2c_dev->dev.release = i2cdev_dev_release;
672	dev_set_name(&i2c_dev->dev, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
673
674	res = cdev_device_add(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2c_dev->dev);
675	if (res) {
676		put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev, false);
677		return res;
678	}
679
680	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
681		 adap->name, adap->nr);
682	return 0;
683}
684
685static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
686{
687	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
688	struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
689
690	if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
691		return 0;
692	adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
693
694	i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
695	if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
696		return 0;
697
698	put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev, true);
699
700	pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
701	return 0;
702}
703
704static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
705			 void *data)
706{
707	struct device *dev = data;
708
709	switch (action) {
710	case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
711		return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
712	case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
713		return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
714	}
715
716	return 0;
717}
718
719static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
720	.notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
721};
722
723/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
724
725/*
726 * module load/unload record keeping
727 */
728
729static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
730{
731	int res;
732
733	printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
734
735	res = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS, "i2c");
736	if (res)
737		goto out;
738
739	i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
740	if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
741		res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
742		goto out_unreg_chrdev;
743	}
744	i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
745
746	/* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
747	res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
748	if (res)
749		goto out_unreg_class;
750
751	/* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
752	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
753
754	return 0;
755
756out_unreg_class:
757	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
758out_unreg_chrdev:
759	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
760out:
761	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
762	return res;
763}
764
765static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
766{
767	bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
768	i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
769	class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
770	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
771}
772
773MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
774MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
775MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
776MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
777
778module_init(i2c_dev_init);
779module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);
780