xref: /kernel/linux/linux-5.10/drivers/acpi/power.c (revision 8c2ecf20)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * drivers/acpi/power.c - ACPI Power Resources management.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2015 Intel Corp.
6 * Author: Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
7 * Author: Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
8 * Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
9 */
10
11/*
12 * ACPI power-managed devices may be controlled in two ways:
13 * 1. via "Device Specific (D-State) Control"
14 * 2. via "Power Resource Control".
15 * The code below deals with ACPI Power Resources control.
16 *
17 * An ACPI "power resource object" represents a software controllable power
18 * plane, clock plane, or other resource depended on by a device.
19 *
20 * A device may rely on multiple power resources, and a power resource
21 * may be shared by multiple devices.
22 */
23
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/types.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
30#include <linux/sysfs.h>
31#include <linux/acpi.h>
32#include "sleep.h"
33#include "internal.h"
34
35#define _COMPONENT			ACPI_POWER_COMPONENT
36ACPI_MODULE_NAME("power");
37#define ACPI_POWER_CLASS		"power_resource"
38#define ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME		"Power Resource"
39#define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF	0x00
40#define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON	0x01
41#define ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_UNKNOWN 0xFF
42
43struct acpi_power_dependent_device {
44	struct device *dev;
45	struct list_head node;
46};
47
48struct acpi_power_resource {
49	struct acpi_device device;
50	struct list_head list_node;
51	char *name;
52	u32 system_level;
53	u32 order;
54	unsigned int ref_count;
55	bool wakeup_enabled;
56	struct mutex resource_lock;
57	struct list_head dependents;
58};
59
60struct acpi_power_resource_entry {
61	struct list_head node;
62	struct acpi_power_resource *resource;
63};
64
65static LIST_HEAD(acpi_power_resource_list);
66static DEFINE_MUTEX(power_resource_list_lock);
67
68/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
69                             Power Resource Management
70   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
71
72static inline
73struct acpi_power_resource *to_power_resource(struct acpi_device *device)
74{
75	return container_of(device, struct acpi_power_resource, device);
76}
77
78static struct acpi_power_resource *acpi_power_get_context(acpi_handle handle)
79{
80	struct acpi_device *device;
81
82	if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device))
83		return NULL;
84
85	return to_power_resource(device);
86}
87
88static int acpi_power_resources_list_add(acpi_handle handle,
89					 struct list_head *list)
90{
91	struct acpi_power_resource *resource = acpi_power_get_context(handle);
92	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;
93
94	if (!resource || !list)
95		return -EINVAL;
96
97	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
98	if (!entry)
99		return -ENOMEM;
100
101	entry->resource = resource;
102	if (!list_empty(list)) {
103		struct acpi_power_resource_entry *e;
104
105		list_for_each_entry(e, list, node)
106			if (e->resource->order > resource->order) {
107				list_add_tail(&entry->node, &e->node);
108				return 0;
109			}
110	}
111	list_add_tail(&entry->node, list);
112	return 0;
113}
114
115void acpi_power_resources_list_free(struct list_head *list)
116{
117	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry, *e;
118
119	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, e, list, node) {
120		list_del(&entry->node);
121		kfree(entry);
122	}
123}
124
125static bool acpi_power_resource_is_dup(union acpi_object *package,
126				       unsigned int start, unsigned int i)
127{
128	acpi_handle rhandle, dup;
129	unsigned int j;
130
131	/* The caller is expected to check the package element types */
132	rhandle = package->package.elements[i].reference.handle;
133	for (j = start; j < i; j++) {
134		dup = package->package.elements[j].reference.handle;
135		if (dup == rhandle)
136			return true;
137	}
138
139	return false;
140}
141
142int acpi_extract_power_resources(union acpi_object *package, unsigned int start,
143				 struct list_head *list)
144{
145	unsigned int i;
146	int err = 0;
147
148	for (i = start; i < package->package.count; i++) {
149		union acpi_object *element = &package->package.elements[i];
150		acpi_handle rhandle;
151
152		if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE) {
153			err = -ENODATA;
154			break;
155		}
156		rhandle = element->reference.handle;
157		if (!rhandle) {
158			err = -ENODEV;
159			break;
160		}
161
162		/* Some ACPI tables contain duplicate power resource references */
163		if (acpi_power_resource_is_dup(package, start, i))
164			continue;
165
166		err = acpi_add_power_resource(rhandle);
167		if (err)
168			break;
169
170		err = acpi_power_resources_list_add(rhandle, list);
171		if (err)
172			break;
173	}
174	if (err)
175		acpi_power_resources_list_free(list);
176
177	return err;
178}
179
180static int acpi_power_get_state(acpi_handle handle, int *state)
181{
182	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
183	unsigned long long sta = 0;
184	char node_name[5];
185	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(node_name), node_name };
186
187
188	if (!handle || !state)
189		return -EINVAL;
190
191	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
192	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
193		return -ENODEV;
194
195	*state = (sta & 0x01)?ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON:
196			      ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF;
197
198	acpi_get_name(handle, ACPI_SINGLE_NAME, &buffer);
199
200	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource [%s] is %s\n",
201			  node_name,
202				*state ? "on" : "off"));
203
204	return 0;
205}
206
207static int acpi_power_get_list_state(struct list_head *list, int *state)
208{
209	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;
210	int cur_state;
211
212	if (!list || !state)
213		return -EINVAL;
214
215	/* The state of the list is 'on' IFF all resources are 'on'. */
216	cur_state = 0;
217	list_for_each_entry(entry, list, node) {
218		struct acpi_power_resource *resource = entry->resource;
219		acpi_handle handle = resource->device.handle;
220		int result;
221
222		mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
223		result = acpi_power_get_state(handle, &cur_state);
224		mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
225		if (result)
226			return result;
227
228		if (cur_state != ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON)
229			break;
230	}
231
232	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Resource list is %s\n",
233			  cur_state ? "on" : "off"));
234
235	*state = cur_state;
236	return 0;
237}
238
239static int
240acpi_power_resource_add_dependent(struct acpi_power_resource *resource,
241				  struct device *dev)
242{
243	struct acpi_power_dependent_device *dep;
244	int ret = 0;
245
246	mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
247	list_for_each_entry(dep, &resource->dependents, node) {
248		/* Only add it once */
249		if (dep->dev == dev)
250			goto unlock;
251	}
252
253	dep = kzalloc(sizeof(*dep), GFP_KERNEL);
254	if (!dep) {
255		ret = -ENOMEM;
256		goto unlock;
257	}
258
259	dep->dev = dev;
260	list_add_tail(&dep->node, &resource->dependents);
261	dev_dbg(dev, "added power dependency to [%s]\n", resource->name);
262
263unlock:
264	mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
265	return ret;
266}
267
268static void
269acpi_power_resource_remove_dependent(struct acpi_power_resource *resource,
270				     struct device *dev)
271{
272	struct acpi_power_dependent_device *dep;
273
274	mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
275	list_for_each_entry(dep, &resource->dependents, node) {
276		if (dep->dev == dev) {
277			list_del(&dep->node);
278			kfree(dep);
279			dev_dbg(dev, "removed power dependency to [%s]\n",
280				resource->name);
281			break;
282		}
283	}
284	mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
285}
286
287/**
288 * acpi_device_power_add_dependent - Add dependent device of this ACPI device
289 * @adev: ACPI device pointer
290 * @dev: Dependent device
291 *
292 * If @adev has non-empty _PR0 the @dev is added as dependent device to all
293 * power resources returned by it. This means that whenever these power
294 * resources are turned _ON the dependent devices get runtime resumed. This
295 * is needed for devices such as PCI to allow its driver to re-initialize
296 * it after it went to D0uninitialized.
297 *
298 * If @adev does not have _PR0 this does nothing.
299 *
300 * Returns %0 in case of success and negative errno otherwise.
301 */
302int acpi_device_power_add_dependent(struct acpi_device *adev,
303				    struct device *dev)
304{
305	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;
306	struct list_head *resources;
307	int ret;
308
309	if (!adev->flags.power_manageable)
310		return 0;
311
312	resources = &adev->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].resources;
313	list_for_each_entry(entry, resources, node) {
314		ret = acpi_power_resource_add_dependent(entry->resource, dev);
315		if (ret)
316			goto err;
317	}
318
319	return 0;
320
321err:
322	list_for_each_entry(entry, resources, node)
323		acpi_power_resource_remove_dependent(entry->resource, dev);
324
325	return ret;
326}
327
328/**
329 * acpi_device_power_remove_dependent - Remove dependent device
330 * @adev: ACPI device pointer
331 * @dev: Dependent device
332 *
333 * Does the opposite of acpi_device_power_add_dependent() and removes the
334 * dependent device if it is found. Can be called to @adev that does not
335 * have _PR0 as well.
336 */
337void acpi_device_power_remove_dependent(struct acpi_device *adev,
338					struct device *dev)
339{
340	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;
341	struct list_head *resources;
342
343	if (!adev->flags.power_manageable)
344		return;
345
346	resources = &adev->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D0].resources;
347	list_for_each_entry_reverse(entry, resources, node)
348		acpi_power_resource_remove_dependent(entry->resource, dev);
349}
350
351static int __acpi_power_on(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)
352{
353	struct acpi_power_dependent_device *dep;
354	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
355
356	status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->device.handle, "_ON", NULL, NULL);
357	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
358		return -ENODEV;
359
360	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Power resource [%s] turned on\n",
361			  resource->name));
362
363	/*
364	 * If there are other dependents on this power resource we need to
365	 * resume them now so that their drivers can re-initialize the
366	 * hardware properly after it went back to D0.
367	 */
368	if (list_empty(&resource->dependents) ||
369	    list_is_singular(&resource->dependents))
370		return 0;
371
372	list_for_each_entry(dep, &resource->dependents, node) {
373		dev_dbg(dep->dev, "runtime resuming because [%s] turned on\n",
374			resource->name);
375		pm_request_resume(dep->dev);
376	}
377
378	return 0;
379}
380
381static int acpi_power_on_unlocked(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)
382{
383	int result = 0;
384
385	if (resource->ref_count++) {
386		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
387				  "Power resource [%s] already on\n",
388				  resource->name));
389	} else {
390		result = __acpi_power_on(resource);
391		if (result)
392			resource->ref_count--;
393	}
394	return result;
395}
396
397static int acpi_power_on(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)
398{
399	int result;
400
401	mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
402	result = acpi_power_on_unlocked(resource);
403	mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
404	return result;
405}
406
407static int __acpi_power_off(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)
408{
409	acpi_status status;
410
411	status = acpi_evaluate_object(resource->device.handle, "_OFF",
412				      NULL, NULL);
413	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
414		return -ENODEV;
415
416	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Power resource [%s] turned off\n",
417			  resource->name));
418	return 0;
419}
420
421static int acpi_power_off_unlocked(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)
422{
423	int result = 0;
424
425	if (!resource->ref_count) {
426		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
427				  "Power resource [%s] already off\n",
428				  resource->name));
429		return 0;
430	}
431
432	if (--resource->ref_count) {
433		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
434				  "Power resource [%s] still in use\n",
435				  resource->name));
436	} else {
437		result = __acpi_power_off(resource);
438		if (result)
439			resource->ref_count++;
440	}
441	return result;
442}
443
444static int acpi_power_off(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)
445{
446	int result;
447
448	mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
449	result = acpi_power_off_unlocked(resource);
450	mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
451	return result;
452}
453
454static int acpi_power_off_list(struct list_head *list)
455{
456	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;
457	int result = 0;
458
459	list_for_each_entry_reverse(entry, list, node) {
460		result = acpi_power_off(entry->resource);
461		if (result)
462			goto err;
463	}
464	return 0;
465
466 err:
467	list_for_each_entry_continue(entry, list, node)
468		acpi_power_on(entry->resource);
469
470	return result;
471}
472
473static int acpi_power_on_list(struct list_head *list)
474{
475	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;
476	int result = 0;
477
478	list_for_each_entry(entry, list, node) {
479		result = acpi_power_on(entry->resource);
480		if (result)
481			goto err;
482	}
483	return 0;
484
485 err:
486	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(entry, list, node)
487		acpi_power_off(entry->resource);
488
489	return result;
490}
491
492static struct attribute *attrs[] = {
493	NULL,
494};
495
496static const struct attribute_group attr_groups[] = {
497	[ACPI_STATE_D0] = {
498		.name = "power_resources_D0",
499		.attrs = attrs,
500	},
501	[ACPI_STATE_D1] = {
502		.name = "power_resources_D1",
503		.attrs = attrs,
504	},
505	[ACPI_STATE_D2] = {
506		.name = "power_resources_D2",
507		.attrs = attrs,
508	},
509	[ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT] = {
510		.name = "power_resources_D3hot",
511		.attrs = attrs,
512	},
513};
514
515static const struct attribute_group wakeup_attr_group = {
516	.name = "power_resources_wakeup",
517	.attrs = attrs,
518};
519
520static void acpi_power_hide_list(struct acpi_device *adev,
521				 struct list_head *resources,
522				 const struct attribute_group *attr_group)
523{
524	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;
525
526	if (list_empty(resources))
527		return;
528
529	list_for_each_entry_reverse(entry, resources, node) {
530		struct acpi_device *res_dev = &entry->resource->device;
531
532		sysfs_remove_link_from_group(&adev->dev.kobj,
533					     attr_group->name,
534					     dev_name(&res_dev->dev));
535	}
536	sysfs_remove_group(&adev->dev.kobj, attr_group);
537}
538
539static void acpi_power_expose_list(struct acpi_device *adev,
540				   struct list_head *resources,
541				   const struct attribute_group *attr_group)
542{
543	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;
544	int ret;
545
546	if (list_empty(resources))
547		return;
548
549	ret = sysfs_create_group(&adev->dev.kobj, attr_group);
550	if (ret)
551		return;
552
553	list_for_each_entry(entry, resources, node) {
554		struct acpi_device *res_dev = &entry->resource->device;
555
556		ret = sysfs_add_link_to_group(&adev->dev.kobj,
557					      attr_group->name,
558					      &res_dev->dev.kobj,
559					      dev_name(&res_dev->dev));
560		if (ret) {
561			acpi_power_hide_list(adev, resources, attr_group);
562			break;
563		}
564	}
565}
566
567static void acpi_power_expose_hide(struct acpi_device *adev,
568				   struct list_head *resources,
569				   const struct attribute_group *attr_group,
570				   bool expose)
571{
572	if (expose)
573		acpi_power_expose_list(adev, resources, attr_group);
574	else
575		acpi_power_hide_list(adev, resources, attr_group);
576}
577
578void acpi_power_add_remove_device(struct acpi_device *adev, bool add)
579{
580	int state;
581
582	if (adev->wakeup.flags.valid)
583		acpi_power_expose_hide(adev, &adev->wakeup.resources,
584				       &wakeup_attr_group, add);
585
586	if (!adev->power.flags.power_resources)
587		return;
588
589	for (state = ACPI_STATE_D0; state <= ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT; state++)
590		acpi_power_expose_hide(adev,
591				       &adev->power.states[state].resources,
592				       &attr_groups[state], add);
593}
594
595int acpi_power_wakeup_list_init(struct list_head *list, int *system_level_p)
596{
597	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;
598	int system_level = 5;
599
600	list_for_each_entry(entry, list, node) {
601		struct acpi_power_resource *resource = entry->resource;
602		acpi_handle handle = resource->device.handle;
603		int result;
604		int state;
605
606		mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
607
608		result = acpi_power_get_state(handle, &state);
609		if (result) {
610			mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
611			return result;
612		}
613		if (state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON) {
614			resource->ref_count++;
615			resource->wakeup_enabled = true;
616		}
617		if (system_level > resource->system_level)
618			system_level = resource->system_level;
619
620		mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
621	}
622	*system_level_p = system_level;
623	return 0;
624}
625
626/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
627                             Device Power Management
628   -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
629
630/**
631 * acpi_device_sleep_wake - execute _DSW (Device Sleep Wake) or (deprecated in
632 *                          ACPI 3.0) _PSW (Power State Wake)
633 * @dev: Device to handle.
634 * @enable: 0 - disable, 1 - enable the wake capabilities of the device.
635 * @sleep_state: Target sleep state of the system.
636 * @dev_state: Target power state of the device.
637 *
638 * Execute _DSW (Device Sleep Wake) or (deprecated in ACPI 3.0) _PSW (Power
639 * State Wake) for the device, if present.  On failure reset the device's
640 * wakeup.flags.valid flag.
641 *
642 * RETURN VALUE:
643 * 0 if either _DSW or _PSW has been successfully executed
644 * 0 if neither _DSW nor _PSW has been found
645 * -ENODEV if the execution of either _DSW or _PSW has failed
646 */
647int acpi_device_sleep_wake(struct acpi_device *dev,
648			   int enable, int sleep_state, int dev_state)
649{
650	union acpi_object in_arg[3];
651	struct acpi_object_list arg_list = { 3, in_arg };
652	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
653
654	/*
655	 * Try to execute _DSW first.
656	 *
657	 * Three arguments are needed for the _DSW object:
658	 * Argument 0: enable/disable the wake capabilities
659	 * Argument 1: target system state
660	 * Argument 2: target device state
661	 * When _DSW object is called to disable the wake capabilities, maybe
662	 * the first argument is filled. The values of the other two arguments
663	 * are meaningless.
664	 */
665	in_arg[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
666	in_arg[0].integer.value = enable;
667	in_arg[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
668	in_arg[1].integer.value = sleep_state;
669	in_arg[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
670	in_arg[2].integer.value = dev_state;
671	status = acpi_evaluate_object(dev->handle, "_DSW", &arg_list, NULL);
672	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
673		return 0;
674	} else if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
675		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "_DSW execution failed\n");
676		dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
677		return -ENODEV;
678	}
679
680	/* Execute _PSW */
681	status = acpi_execute_simple_method(dev->handle, "_PSW", enable);
682	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) && (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)) {
683		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "_PSW execution failed\n");
684		dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
685		return -ENODEV;
686	}
687
688	return 0;
689}
690
691/*
692 * Prepare a wakeup device, two steps (Ref ACPI 2.0:P229):
693 * 1. Power on the power resources required for the wakeup device
694 * 2. Execute _DSW (Device Sleep Wake) or (deprecated in ACPI 3.0) _PSW (Power
695 *    State Wake) for the device, if present
696 */
697int acpi_enable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev, int sleep_state)
698{
699	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;
700	int err = 0;
701
702	if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)
703		return -EINVAL;
704
705	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
706
707	if (dev->wakeup.prepare_count++)
708		goto out;
709
710	list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->wakeup.resources, node) {
711		struct acpi_power_resource *resource = entry->resource;
712
713		mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
714
715		if (!resource->wakeup_enabled) {
716			err = acpi_power_on_unlocked(resource);
717			if (!err)
718				resource->wakeup_enabled = true;
719		}
720
721		mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
722
723		if (err) {
724			dev_err(&dev->dev,
725				"Cannot turn wakeup power resources on\n");
726			dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
727			goto out;
728		}
729	}
730	/*
731	 * Passing 3 as the third argument below means the device may be
732	 * put into arbitrary power state afterward.
733	 */
734	err = acpi_device_sleep_wake(dev, 1, sleep_state, 3);
735	if (err)
736		dev->wakeup.prepare_count = 0;
737
738 out:
739	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
740	return err;
741}
742
743/*
744 * Shutdown a wakeup device, counterpart of above method
745 * 1. Execute _DSW (Device Sleep Wake) or (deprecated in ACPI 3.0) _PSW (Power
746 *    State Wake) for the device, if present
747 * 2. Shutdown down the power resources
748 */
749int acpi_disable_wakeup_device_power(struct acpi_device *dev)
750{
751	struct acpi_power_resource_entry *entry;
752	int err = 0;
753
754	if (!dev || !dev->wakeup.flags.valid)
755		return -EINVAL;
756
757	mutex_lock(&acpi_device_lock);
758
759	if (--dev->wakeup.prepare_count > 0)
760		goto out;
761
762	/*
763	 * Executing the code below even if prepare_count is already zero when
764	 * the function is called may be useful, for example for initialisation.
765	 */
766	if (dev->wakeup.prepare_count < 0)
767		dev->wakeup.prepare_count = 0;
768
769	err = acpi_device_sleep_wake(dev, 0, 0, 0);
770	if (err)
771		goto out;
772
773	list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->wakeup.resources, node) {
774		struct acpi_power_resource *resource = entry->resource;
775
776		mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
777
778		if (resource->wakeup_enabled) {
779			err = acpi_power_off_unlocked(resource);
780			if (!err)
781				resource->wakeup_enabled = false;
782		}
783
784		mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
785
786		if (err) {
787			dev_err(&dev->dev,
788				"Cannot turn wakeup power resources off\n");
789			dev->wakeup.flags.valid = 0;
790			break;
791		}
792	}
793
794 out:
795	mutex_unlock(&acpi_device_lock);
796	return err;
797}
798
799int acpi_power_get_inferred_state(struct acpi_device *device, int *state)
800{
801	int result = 0;
802	int list_state = 0;
803	int i = 0;
804
805	if (!device || !state)
806		return -EINVAL;
807
808	/*
809	 * We know a device's inferred power state when all the resources
810	 * required for a given D-state are 'on'.
811	 */
812	for (i = ACPI_STATE_D0; i <= ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT; i++) {
813		struct list_head *list = &device->power.states[i].resources;
814
815		if (list_empty(list))
816			continue;
817
818		result = acpi_power_get_list_state(list, &list_state);
819		if (result)
820			return result;
821
822		if (list_state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON) {
823			*state = i;
824			return 0;
825		}
826	}
827
828	*state = device->power.states[ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD].flags.valid ?
829		ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD : ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT;
830	return 0;
831}
832
833int acpi_power_on_resources(struct acpi_device *device, int state)
834{
835	if (!device || state < ACPI_STATE_D0 || state > ACPI_STATE_D3_HOT)
836		return -EINVAL;
837
838	return acpi_power_on_list(&device->power.states[state].resources);
839}
840
841int acpi_power_transition(struct acpi_device *device, int state)
842{
843	int result = 0;
844
845	if (!device || (state < ACPI_STATE_D0) || (state > ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD))
846		return -EINVAL;
847
848	if (device->power.state == state || !device->flags.power_manageable)
849		return 0;
850
851	if ((device->power.state < ACPI_STATE_D0)
852	    || (device->power.state > ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD))
853		return -ENODEV;
854
855	/*
856	 * First we reference all power resources required in the target list
857	 * (e.g. so the device doesn't lose power while transitioning).  Then,
858	 * we dereference all power resources used in the current list.
859	 */
860	if (state < ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD)
861		result = acpi_power_on_list(
862			&device->power.states[state].resources);
863
864	if (!result && device->power.state < ACPI_STATE_D3_COLD)
865		acpi_power_off_list(
866			&device->power.states[device->power.state].resources);
867
868	/* We shouldn't change the state unless the above operations succeed. */
869	device->power.state = result ? ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN : state;
870
871	return result;
872}
873
874static void acpi_release_power_resource(struct device *dev)
875{
876	struct acpi_device *device = to_acpi_device(dev);
877	struct acpi_power_resource *resource;
878
879	resource = container_of(device, struct acpi_power_resource, device);
880
881	mutex_lock(&power_resource_list_lock);
882	list_del(&resource->list_node);
883	mutex_unlock(&power_resource_list_lock);
884
885	acpi_free_pnp_ids(&device->pnp);
886	kfree(resource);
887}
888
889static ssize_t resource_in_use_show(struct device *dev,
890				    struct device_attribute *attr,
891				    char *buf)
892{
893	struct acpi_power_resource *resource;
894
895	resource = to_power_resource(to_acpi_device(dev));
896	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", !!resource->ref_count);
897}
898static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resource_in_use);
899
900static void acpi_power_sysfs_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
901{
902	device_remove_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_resource_in_use);
903}
904
905static void acpi_power_add_resource_to_list(struct acpi_power_resource *resource)
906{
907	mutex_lock(&power_resource_list_lock);
908
909	if (!list_empty(&acpi_power_resource_list)) {
910		struct acpi_power_resource *r;
911
912		list_for_each_entry(r, &acpi_power_resource_list, list_node)
913			if (r->order > resource->order) {
914				list_add_tail(&resource->list_node, &r->list_node);
915				goto out;
916			}
917	}
918	list_add_tail(&resource->list_node, &acpi_power_resource_list);
919
920 out:
921	mutex_unlock(&power_resource_list_lock);
922}
923
924int acpi_add_power_resource(acpi_handle handle)
925{
926	struct acpi_power_resource *resource;
927	struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
928	union acpi_object acpi_object;
929	struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(acpi_object), &acpi_object };
930	acpi_status status;
931	int state, result = -ENODEV;
932
933	acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
934	if (device)
935		return 0;
936
937	resource = kzalloc(sizeof(*resource), GFP_KERNEL);
938	if (!resource)
939		return -ENOMEM;
940
941	device = &resource->device;
942	acpi_init_device_object(device, handle, ACPI_BUS_TYPE_POWER,
943				ACPI_STA_DEFAULT);
944	mutex_init(&resource->resource_lock);
945	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource->list_node);
946	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resource->dependents);
947	resource->name = device->pnp.bus_id;
948	strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_POWER_DEVICE_NAME);
949	strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_POWER_CLASS);
950	device->power.state = ACPI_STATE_UNKNOWN;
951
952	/* Evalute the object to get the system level and resource order. */
953	status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer);
954	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
955		goto err;
956
957	resource->system_level = acpi_object.power_resource.system_level;
958	resource->order = acpi_object.power_resource.resource_order;
959
960	result = acpi_power_get_state(handle, &state);
961	if (result)
962		goto err;
963
964	printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "%s [%s] (%s)\n", acpi_device_name(device),
965	       acpi_device_bid(device), state ? "on" : "off");
966
967	device->flags.match_driver = true;
968	result = acpi_device_add(device, acpi_release_power_resource);
969	if (result)
970		goto err;
971
972	if (!device_create_file(&device->dev, &dev_attr_resource_in_use))
973		device->remove = acpi_power_sysfs_remove;
974
975	acpi_power_add_resource_to_list(resource);
976	acpi_device_add_finalize(device);
977	return 0;
978
979 err:
980	acpi_release_power_resource(&device->dev);
981	return result;
982}
983
984#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
985void acpi_resume_power_resources(void)
986{
987	struct acpi_power_resource *resource;
988
989	mutex_lock(&power_resource_list_lock);
990
991	list_for_each_entry(resource, &acpi_power_resource_list, list_node) {
992		int result, state;
993
994		mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
995
996		result = acpi_power_get_state(resource->device.handle, &state);
997		if (result) {
998			mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
999			continue;
1000		}
1001
1002		if (state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_OFF
1003		    && resource->ref_count) {
1004			dev_info(&resource->device.dev, "Turning ON\n");
1005			__acpi_power_on(resource);
1006		}
1007
1008		mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
1009	}
1010
1011	mutex_unlock(&power_resource_list_lock);
1012}
1013
1014void acpi_turn_off_unused_power_resources(void)
1015{
1016	struct acpi_power_resource *resource;
1017
1018	mutex_lock(&power_resource_list_lock);
1019
1020	list_for_each_entry_reverse(resource, &acpi_power_resource_list, list_node) {
1021		int result, state;
1022
1023		mutex_lock(&resource->resource_lock);
1024
1025		result = acpi_power_get_state(resource->device.handle, &state);
1026		if (result) {
1027			mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
1028			continue;
1029		}
1030
1031		if (state == ACPI_POWER_RESOURCE_STATE_ON
1032		    && !resource->ref_count) {
1033			dev_info(&resource->device.dev, "Turning OFF\n");
1034			__acpi_power_off(resource);
1035		}
1036
1037		mutex_unlock(&resource->resource_lock);
1038	}
1039
1040	mutex_unlock(&power_resource_list_lock);
1041}
1042#endif
1043