xref: /kernel/linux/linux-5.10/crypto/rsa.c (revision 8c2ecf20)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/* RSA asymmetric public-key algorithm [RFC3447]
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
5 * Authors: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
6 */
7
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/mpi.h>
10#include <crypto/internal/rsa.h>
11#include <crypto/internal/akcipher.h>
12#include <crypto/akcipher.h>
13#include <crypto/algapi.h>
14
15struct rsa_mpi_key {
16	MPI n;
17	MPI e;
18	MPI d;
19};
20
21/*
22 * RSAEP function [RFC3447 sec 5.1.1]
23 * c = m^e mod n;
24 */
25static int _rsa_enc(const struct rsa_mpi_key *key, MPI c, MPI m)
26{
27	/* (1) Validate 0 <= m < n */
28	if (mpi_cmp_ui(m, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(m, key->n) >= 0)
29		return -EINVAL;
30
31	/* (2) c = m^e mod n */
32	return mpi_powm(c, m, key->e, key->n);
33}
34
35/*
36 * RSADP function [RFC3447 sec 5.1.2]
37 * m = c^d mod n;
38 */
39static int _rsa_dec(const struct rsa_mpi_key *key, MPI m, MPI c)
40{
41	/* (1) Validate 0 <= c < n */
42	if (mpi_cmp_ui(c, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(c, key->n) >= 0)
43		return -EINVAL;
44
45	/* (2) m = c^d mod n */
46	return mpi_powm(m, c, key->d, key->n);
47}
48
49static inline struct rsa_mpi_key *rsa_get_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
50{
51	return akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
52}
53
54static int rsa_enc(struct akcipher_request *req)
55{
56	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
57	const struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
58	MPI m, c = mpi_alloc(0);
59	int ret = 0;
60	int sign;
61
62	if (!c)
63		return -ENOMEM;
64
65	if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->e)) {
66		ret = -EINVAL;
67		goto err_free_c;
68	}
69
70	ret = -ENOMEM;
71	m = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
72	if (!m)
73		goto err_free_c;
74
75	ret = _rsa_enc(pkey, c, m);
76	if (ret)
77		goto err_free_m;
78
79	ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(c, req->dst, req->dst_len, &sign);
80	if (ret)
81		goto err_free_m;
82
83	if (sign < 0)
84		ret = -EBADMSG;
85
86err_free_m:
87	mpi_free(m);
88err_free_c:
89	mpi_free(c);
90	return ret;
91}
92
93static int rsa_dec(struct akcipher_request *req)
94{
95	struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
96	const struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
97	MPI c, m = mpi_alloc(0);
98	int ret = 0;
99	int sign;
100
101	if (!m)
102		return -ENOMEM;
103
104	if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->d)) {
105		ret = -EINVAL;
106		goto err_free_m;
107	}
108
109	ret = -ENOMEM;
110	c = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
111	if (!c)
112		goto err_free_m;
113
114	ret = _rsa_dec(pkey, m, c);
115	if (ret)
116		goto err_free_c;
117
118	ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(m, req->dst, req->dst_len, &sign);
119	if (ret)
120		goto err_free_c;
121
122	if (sign < 0)
123		ret = -EBADMSG;
124err_free_c:
125	mpi_free(c);
126err_free_m:
127	mpi_free(m);
128	return ret;
129}
130
131static void rsa_free_mpi_key(struct rsa_mpi_key *key)
132{
133	mpi_free(key->d);
134	mpi_free(key->e);
135	mpi_free(key->n);
136	key->d = NULL;
137	key->e = NULL;
138	key->n = NULL;
139}
140
141static int rsa_check_key_length(unsigned int len)
142{
143	switch (len) {
144	case 512:
145	case 1024:
146	case 1536:
147	case 2048:
148	case 3072:
149	case 4096:
150		return 0;
151	}
152
153	return -EINVAL;
154}
155
156static int rsa_set_pub_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
157			   unsigned int keylen)
158{
159	struct rsa_mpi_key *mpi_key = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
160	struct rsa_key raw_key = {0};
161	int ret;
162
163	/* Free the old MPI key if any */
164	rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
165
166	ret = rsa_parse_pub_key(&raw_key, key, keylen);
167	if (ret)
168		return ret;
169
170	mpi_key->e = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.e, raw_key.e_sz);
171	if (!mpi_key->e)
172		goto err;
173
174	mpi_key->n = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.n, raw_key.n_sz);
175	if (!mpi_key->n)
176		goto err;
177
178	if (rsa_check_key_length(mpi_get_size(mpi_key->n) << 3)) {
179		rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
180		return -EINVAL;
181	}
182
183	return 0;
184
185err:
186	rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
187	return -ENOMEM;
188}
189
190static int rsa_set_priv_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
191			    unsigned int keylen)
192{
193	struct rsa_mpi_key *mpi_key = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
194	struct rsa_key raw_key = {0};
195	int ret;
196
197	/* Free the old MPI key if any */
198	rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
199
200	ret = rsa_parse_priv_key(&raw_key, key, keylen);
201	if (ret)
202		return ret;
203
204	mpi_key->d = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.d, raw_key.d_sz);
205	if (!mpi_key->d)
206		goto err;
207
208	mpi_key->e = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.e, raw_key.e_sz);
209	if (!mpi_key->e)
210		goto err;
211
212	mpi_key->n = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.n, raw_key.n_sz);
213	if (!mpi_key->n)
214		goto err;
215
216	if (rsa_check_key_length(mpi_get_size(mpi_key->n) << 3)) {
217		rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
218		return -EINVAL;
219	}
220
221	return 0;
222
223err:
224	rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
225	return -ENOMEM;
226}
227
228static unsigned int rsa_max_size(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
229{
230	struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
231
232	return mpi_get_size(pkey->n);
233}
234
235static void rsa_exit_tfm(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
236{
237	struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
238
239	rsa_free_mpi_key(pkey);
240}
241
242static struct akcipher_alg rsa = {
243	.encrypt = rsa_enc,
244	.decrypt = rsa_dec,
245	.set_priv_key = rsa_set_priv_key,
246	.set_pub_key = rsa_set_pub_key,
247	.max_size = rsa_max_size,
248	.exit = rsa_exit_tfm,
249	.base = {
250		.cra_name = "rsa",
251		.cra_driver_name = "rsa-generic",
252		.cra_priority = 100,
253		.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
254		.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct rsa_mpi_key),
255	},
256};
257
258static int rsa_init(void)
259{
260	int err;
261
262	err = crypto_register_akcipher(&rsa);
263	if (err)
264		return err;
265
266	err = crypto_register_template(&rsa_pkcs1pad_tmpl);
267	if (err) {
268		crypto_unregister_akcipher(&rsa);
269		return err;
270	}
271
272	return 0;
273}
274
275static void rsa_exit(void)
276{
277	crypto_unregister_template(&rsa_pkcs1pad_tmpl);
278	crypto_unregister_akcipher(&rsa);
279}
280
281subsys_initcall(rsa_init);
282module_exit(rsa_exit);
283MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("rsa");
284MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
285MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RSA generic algorithm");
286