1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 *  fs/partitions/msdos.c
4 *
5 *  Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
6 *  Copyright (C) 1991-1998  Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 *  Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
9 *  in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions
10 *
11 *  Support for DiskManager v6.0x added by Mark Lord,
12 *  with information provided by OnTrack.  This now works for linux fdisk
13 *  and LILO, as well as loadlin and bootln.  Note that disks other than
14 *  /dev/hda *must* have a "DOS" type 0x51 partition in the first slot (hda1).
15 *
16 *  More flexible handling of extended partitions - aeb, 950831
17 *
18 *  Check partition table on IDE disks for common CHS translations
19 *
20 *  Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
21 *
22 *  BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
23 *  updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
24 *
25 *  Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
26 *  and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
27 */
28#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
29#include <linux/msdos_partition.h>
30
31#include "check.h"
32#include "efi.h"
33
34/*
35 * Many architectures don't like unaligned accesses, while
36 * the nr_sects and start_sect partition table entries are
37 * at a 2 (mod 4) address.
38 */
39#include <asm/unaligned.h>
40
41static inline sector_t nr_sects(struct msdos_partition *p)
42{
43	return (sector_t)get_unaligned_le32(&p->nr_sects);
44}
45
46static inline sector_t start_sect(struct msdos_partition *p)
47{
48	return (sector_t)get_unaligned_le32(&p->start_sect);
49}
50
51static inline int is_extended_partition(struct msdos_partition *p)
52{
53	return (p->sys_ind == DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION ||
54		p->sys_ind == WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION ||
55		p->sys_ind == LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION);
56}
57
58#define MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC1	0x55
59#define MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC2	0xAA
60
61static inline int
62msdos_magic_present(unsigned char *p)
63{
64	return (p[0] == MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC1 && p[1] == MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC2);
65}
66
67/* Value is EBCDIC 'IBMA' */
68#define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC1	0xC9
69#define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC2	0xC2
70#define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC3	0xD4
71#define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC4	0xC1
72static int aix_magic_present(struct parsed_partitions *state, unsigned char *p)
73{
74	struct msdos_partition *pt = (struct msdos_partition *) (p + 0x1be);
75	Sector sect;
76	unsigned char *d;
77	int slot, ret = 0;
78
79	if (!(p[0] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC1 &&
80		p[1] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC2 &&
81		p[2] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC3 &&
82		p[3] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC4))
83		return 0;
84
85	/*
86	 * Assume the partition table is valid if Linux partitions exists.
87	 * Note that old Solaris/x86 partitions use the same indicator as
88	 * Linux swap partitions, so we consider that a Linux partition as
89	 * well.
90	 */
91	for (slot = 1; slot <= 4; slot++, pt++) {
92		if (pt->sys_ind == SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION ||
93		    pt->sys_ind == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION ||
94		    pt->sys_ind == LINUX_DATA_PARTITION ||
95		    pt->sys_ind == LINUX_LVM_PARTITION ||
96		    is_extended_partition(pt))
97			return 0;
98	}
99	d = read_part_sector(state, 7, &sect);
100	if (d) {
101		if (d[0] == '_' && d[1] == 'L' && d[2] == 'V' && d[3] == 'M')
102			ret = 1;
103		put_dev_sector(sect);
104	}
105	return ret;
106}
107
108static void set_info(struct parsed_partitions *state, int slot,
109		     u32 disksig)
110{
111	struct partition_meta_info *info = &state->parts[slot].info;
112
113	snprintf(info->uuid, sizeof(info->uuid), "%08x-%02x", disksig,
114		 slot);
115	info->volname[0] = 0;
116	state->parts[slot].has_info = true;
117}
118
119/*
120 * Create devices for each logical partition in an extended partition.
121 * The logical partitions form a linked list, with each entry being
122 * a partition table with two entries.  The first entry
123 * is the real data partition (with a start relative to the partition
124 * table start).  The second is a pointer to the next logical partition
125 * (with a start relative to the entire extended partition).
126 * We do not create a Linux partition for the partition tables, but
127 * only for the actual data partitions.
128 */
129
130static void parse_extended(struct parsed_partitions *state,
131			   sector_t first_sector, sector_t first_size,
132			   u32 disksig)
133{
134	struct msdos_partition *p;
135	Sector sect;
136	unsigned char *data;
137	sector_t this_sector, this_size;
138	sector_t sector_size = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev) / 512;
139	int loopct = 0;		/* number of links followed
140				   without finding a data partition */
141	int i;
142
143	this_sector = first_sector;
144	this_size = first_size;
145
146	while (1) {
147		if (++loopct > 100)
148			return;
149		if (state->next == state->limit)
150			return;
151		data = read_part_sector(state, this_sector, &sect);
152		if (!data)
153			return;
154
155		if (!msdos_magic_present(data + 510))
156			goto done;
157
158		p = (struct msdos_partition *) (data + 0x1be);
159
160		/*
161		 * Usually, the first entry is the real data partition,
162		 * the 2nd entry is the next extended partition, or empty,
163		 * and the 3rd and 4th entries are unused.
164		 * However, DRDOS sometimes has the extended partition as
165		 * the first entry (when the data partition is empty),
166		 * and OS/2 seems to use all four entries.
167		 */
168
169		/*
170		 * First process the data partition(s)
171		 */
172		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p++) {
173			sector_t offs, size, next;
174
175			if (!nr_sects(p) || is_extended_partition(p))
176				continue;
177
178			/* Check the 3rd and 4th entries -
179			   these sometimes contain random garbage */
180			offs = start_sect(p)*sector_size;
181			size = nr_sects(p)*sector_size;
182			next = this_sector + offs;
183			if (i >= 2) {
184				if (offs + size > this_size)
185					continue;
186				if (next < first_sector)
187					continue;
188				if (next + size > first_sector + first_size)
189					continue;
190			}
191
192			put_partition(state, state->next, next, size);
193			set_info(state, state->next, disksig);
194			if (p->sys_ind == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION)
195				state->parts[state->next].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
196			loopct = 0;
197			if (++state->next == state->limit)
198				goto done;
199		}
200		/*
201		 * Next, process the (first) extended partition, if present.
202		 * (So far, there seems to be no reason to make
203		 *  parse_extended()  recursive and allow a tree
204		 *  of extended partitions.)
205		 * It should be a link to the next logical partition.
206		 */
207		p -= 4;
208		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p++)
209			if (nr_sects(p) && is_extended_partition(p))
210				break;
211		if (i == 4)
212			goto done;	 /* nothing left to do */
213
214		this_sector = first_sector + start_sect(p) * sector_size;
215		this_size = nr_sects(p) * sector_size;
216		put_dev_sector(sect);
217	}
218done:
219	put_dev_sector(sect);
220}
221
222#define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE	16
223#define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE	(0x600DDEEEUL)
224
225struct solaris_x86_slice {
226	__le16 s_tag;		/* ID tag of partition */
227	__le16 s_flag;		/* permission flags */
228	__le32 s_start;		/* start sector no of partition */
229	__le32 s_size;		/* # of blocks in partition */
230};
231
232struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
233	unsigned int v_bootinfo[3];	/* info needed by mboot */
234	__le32 v_sanity;		/* to verify vtoc sanity */
235	__le32 v_version;		/* layout version */
236	char	v_volume[8];		/* volume name */
237	__le16	v_sectorsz;		/* sector size in bytes */
238	__le16	v_nparts;		/* number of partitions */
239	unsigned int v_reserved[10];	/* free space */
240	struct solaris_x86_slice
241		v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
242	unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp */
243	char	v_asciilabel[128];	/* for compatibility */
244};
245
246/* james@bpgc.com: Solaris has a nasty indicator: 0x82 which also
247   indicates linux swap.  Be careful before believing this is Solaris. */
248
249static void parse_solaris_x86(struct parsed_partitions *state,
250			      sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
251{
252#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
253	Sector sect;
254	struct solaris_x86_vtoc *v;
255	int i;
256	short max_nparts;
257
258	v = read_part_sector(state, offset + 1, &sect);
259	if (!v)
260		return;
261	if (le32_to_cpu(v->v_sanity) != SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE) {
262		put_dev_sector(sect);
263		return;
264	}
265	{
266		char tmp[1 + BDEVNAME_SIZE + 10 + 11 + 1];
267
268		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <solaris:", state->name, origin);
269		strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
270	}
271	if (le32_to_cpu(v->v_version) != 1) {
272		char tmp[64];
273
274		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "  cannot handle version %d vtoc>\n",
275			 le32_to_cpu(v->v_version));
276		strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
277		put_dev_sector(sect);
278		return;
279	}
280	/* Ensure we can handle previous case of VTOC with 8 entries gracefully */
281	max_nparts = le16_to_cpu(v->v_nparts) > 8 ? SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE : 8;
282	for (i = 0; i < max_nparts && state->next < state->limit; i++) {
283		struct solaris_x86_slice *s = &v->v_slice[i];
284		char tmp[3 + 10 + 1 + 1];
285
286		if (s->s_size == 0)
287			continue;
288		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " [s%d]", i);
289		strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
290		/* solaris partitions are relative to current MS-DOS
291		 * one; must add the offset of the current partition */
292		put_partition(state, state->next++,
293				 le32_to_cpu(s->s_start)+offset,
294				 le32_to_cpu(s->s_size));
295	}
296	put_dev_sector(sect);
297	strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
298#endif
299}
300
301/* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
302#define BSD_DISKMAGIC	(0x82564557UL)	/* The disk magic number */
303#define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS	16
304#define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS	16
305#define BSD_FS_UNUSED		0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
306struct bsd_disklabel {
307	__le32	d_magic;		/* the magic number */
308	__s16	d_type;			/* drive type */
309	__s16	d_subtype;		/* controller/d_type specific */
310	char	d_typename[16];		/* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
311	char	d_packname[16];		/* pack identifier */
312	__u32	d_secsize;		/* # of bytes per sector */
313	__u32	d_nsectors;		/* # of data sectors per track */
314	__u32	d_ntracks;		/* # of tracks per cylinder */
315	__u32	d_ncylinders;		/* # of data cylinders per unit */
316	__u32	d_secpercyl;		/* # of data sectors per cylinder */
317	__u32	d_secperunit;		/* # of data sectors per unit */
318	__u16	d_sparespertrack;	/* # of spare sectors per track */
319	__u16	d_sparespercyl;		/* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
320	__u32	d_acylinders;		/* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
321	__u16	d_rpm;			/* rotational speed */
322	__u16	d_interleave;		/* hardware sector interleave */
323	__u16	d_trackskew;		/* sector 0 skew, per track */
324	__u16	d_cylskew;		/* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
325	__u32	d_headswitch;		/* head switch time, usec */
326	__u32	d_trkseek;		/* track-to-track seek, usec */
327	__u32	d_flags;		/* generic flags */
328#define NDDATA 5
329	__u32	d_drivedata[NDDATA];	/* drive-type specific information */
330#define NSPARE 5
331	__u32	d_spare[NSPARE];	/* reserved for future use */
332	__le32	d_magic2;		/* the magic number (again) */
333	__le16	d_checksum;		/* xor of data incl. partitions */
334
335			/* filesystem and partition information: */
336	__le16	d_npartitions;		/* number of partitions in following */
337	__le32	d_bbsize;		/* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
338	__le32	d_sbsize;		/* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
339	struct	bsd_partition {		/* the partition table */
340		__le32	p_size;		/* number of sectors in partition */
341		__le32	p_offset;	/* starting sector */
342		__le32	p_fsize;	/* filesystem basic fragment size */
343		__u8	p_fstype;	/* filesystem type, see below */
344		__u8	p_frag;		/* filesystem fragments per block */
345		__le16	p_cpg;		/* filesystem cylinders per group */
346	} d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS];	/* actually may be more */
347};
348
349#if defined(CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL)
350/*
351 * Create devices for BSD partitions listed in a disklabel, under a
352 * dos-like partition. See parse_extended() for more information.
353 */
354static void parse_bsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
355		      sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin, char *flavour,
356		      int max_partitions)
357{
358	Sector sect;
359	struct bsd_disklabel *l;
360	struct bsd_partition *p;
361	char tmp[64];
362
363	l = read_part_sector(state, offset + 1, &sect);
364	if (!l)
365		return;
366	if (le32_to_cpu(l->d_magic) != BSD_DISKMAGIC) {
367		put_dev_sector(sect);
368		return;
369	}
370
371	snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <%s:", state->name, origin, flavour);
372	strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
373
374	if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) < max_partitions)
375		max_partitions = le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions);
376	for (p = l->d_partitions; p - l->d_partitions < max_partitions; p++) {
377		sector_t bsd_start, bsd_size;
378
379		if (state->next == state->limit)
380			break;
381		if (p->p_fstype == BSD_FS_UNUSED)
382			continue;
383		bsd_start = le32_to_cpu(p->p_offset);
384		bsd_size = le32_to_cpu(p->p_size);
385		/* FreeBSD has relative offset if C partition offset is zero */
386		if (memcmp(flavour, "bsd\0", 4) == 0 &&
387		    le32_to_cpu(l->d_partitions[2].p_offset) == 0)
388			bsd_start += offset;
389		if (offset == bsd_start && size == bsd_size)
390			/* full parent partition, we have it already */
391			continue;
392		if (offset > bsd_start || offset+size < bsd_start+bsd_size) {
393			strlcat(state->pp_buf, "bad subpartition - ignored\n", PAGE_SIZE);
394			continue;
395		}
396		put_partition(state, state->next++, bsd_start, bsd_size);
397	}
398	put_dev_sector(sect);
399	if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) > max_partitions) {
400		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " (ignored %d more)",
401			 le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) - max_partitions);
402		strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
403	}
404	strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
405}
406#endif
407
408static void parse_freebsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
409			  sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
410{
411#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
412	parse_bsd(state, offset, size, origin, "bsd", BSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
413#endif
414}
415
416static void parse_netbsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
417			 sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
418{
419#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
420	parse_bsd(state, offset, size, origin, "netbsd", BSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
421#endif
422}
423
424static void parse_openbsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
425			  sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
426{
427#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
428	parse_bsd(state, offset, size, origin, "openbsd",
429		  OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
430#endif
431}
432
433#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC     (0xCA5E600DUL)	/* The disk magic number */
434#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2    (0x600DDEEEUL)	/* The slice table magic nr */
435#define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE      16
436#define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED     0		/* Unused slice entry ID */
437
438struct unixware_slice {
439	__le16   s_label;	/* label */
440	__le16   s_flags;	/* permission flags */
441	__le32   start_sect;	/* starting sector */
442	__le32   nr_sects;	/* number of sectors in slice */
443};
444
445struct unixware_disklabel {
446	__le32	d_type;			/* drive type */
447	__le32	d_magic;		/* the magic number */
448	__le32	d_version;		/* version number */
449	char	d_serial[12];		/* serial number of the device */
450	__le32	d_ncylinders;		/* # of data cylinders per device */
451	__le32	d_ntracks;		/* # of tracks per cylinder */
452	__le32	d_nsectors;		/* # of data sectors per track */
453	__le32	d_secsize;		/* # of bytes per sector */
454	__le32	d_part_start;		/* # of first sector of this partition*/
455	__le32	d_unknown1[12];		/* ? */
456	__le32	d_alt_tbl;		/* byte offset of alternate table */
457	__le32	d_alt_len;		/* byte length of alternate table */
458	__le32	d_phys_cyl;		/* # of physical cylinders per device */
459	__le32	d_phys_trk;		/* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
460	__le32	d_phys_sec;		/* # of physical sectors per track */
461	__le32	d_phys_bytes;		/* # of physical bytes per sector */
462	__le32	d_unknown2;		/* ? */
463	__le32	d_unknown3;		/* ? */
464	__le32	d_pad[8];		/* pad */
465
466	struct unixware_vtoc {
467		__le32	v_magic;		/* the magic number */
468		__le32	v_version;		/* version number */
469		char	v_name[8];		/* volume name */
470		__le16	v_nslices;		/* # of slices */
471		__le16	v_unknown1;		/* ? */
472		__le32	v_reserved[10];		/* reserved */
473		struct unixware_slice
474			v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE];	/* slice headers */
475	} vtoc;
476};  /* 408 */
477
478/*
479 * Create devices for Unixware partitions listed in a disklabel, under a
480 * dos-like partition. See parse_extended() for more information.
481 */
482static void parse_unixware(struct parsed_partitions *state,
483			   sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
484{
485#ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
486	Sector sect;
487	struct unixware_disklabel *l;
488	struct unixware_slice *p;
489
490	l = read_part_sector(state, offset + 29, &sect);
491	if (!l)
492		return;
493	if (le32_to_cpu(l->d_magic) != UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC ||
494	    le32_to_cpu(l->vtoc.v_magic) != UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2) {
495		put_dev_sector(sect);
496		return;
497	}
498	{
499		char tmp[1 + BDEVNAME_SIZE + 10 + 12 + 1];
500
501		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <unixware:", state->name, origin);
502		strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
503	}
504	p = &l->vtoc.v_slice[1];
505	/* I omit the 0th slice as it is the same as whole disk. */
506	while (p - &l->vtoc.v_slice[0] < UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE) {
507		if (state->next == state->limit)
508			break;
509
510		if (p->s_label != UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED)
511			put_partition(state, state->next++,
512				      le32_to_cpu(p->start_sect),
513				      le32_to_cpu(p->nr_sects));
514		p++;
515	}
516	put_dev_sector(sect);
517	strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
518#endif
519}
520
521#define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS  4
522
523/*
524 * Minix 2.0.0/2.0.2 subpartition support.
525 * Anand Krishnamurthy <anandk@wiproge.med.ge.com>
526 * Rajeev V. Pillai    <rajeevvp@yahoo.com>
527 */
528static void parse_minix(struct parsed_partitions *state,
529			sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
530{
531#ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
532	Sector sect;
533	unsigned char *data;
534	struct msdos_partition *p;
535	int i;
536
537	data = read_part_sector(state, offset, &sect);
538	if (!data)
539		return;
540
541	p = (struct msdos_partition *)(data + 0x1be);
542
543	/* The first sector of a Minix partition can have either
544	 * a secondary MBR describing its subpartitions, or
545	 * the normal boot sector. */
546	if (msdos_magic_present(data + 510) &&
547	    p->sys_ind == MINIX_PARTITION) { /* subpartition table present */
548		char tmp[1 + BDEVNAME_SIZE + 10 + 9 + 1];
549
550		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <minix:", state->name, origin);
551		strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
552		for (i = 0; i < MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS; i++, p++) {
553			if (state->next == state->limit)
554				break;
555			/* add each partition in use */
556			if (p->sys_ind == MINIX_PARTITION)
557				put_partition(state, state->next++,
558					      start_sect(p), nr_sects(p));
559		}
560		strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
561	}
562	put_dev_sector(sect);
563#endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
564}
565
566static struct {
567	unsigned char id;
568	void (*parse)(struct parsed_partitions *, sector_t, sector_t, int);
569} subtypes[] = {
570	{FREEBSD_PARTITION, parse_freebsd},
571	{NETBSD_PARTITION, parse_netbsd},
572	{OPENBSD_PARTITION, parse_openbsd},
573	{MINIX_PARTITION, parse_minix},
574	{UNIXWARE_PARTITION, parse_unixware},
575	{SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION, parse_solaris_x86},
576	{NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION, parse_solaris_x86},
577	{0, NULL},
578};
579
580int msdos_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
581{
582	sector_t sector_size = bdev_logical_block_size(state->bdev) / 512;
583	Sector sect;
584	unsigned char *data;
585	struct msdos_partition *p;
586	struct fat_boot_sector *fb;
587	int slot;
588	u32 disksig;
589
590	data = read_part_sector(state, 0, &sect);
591	if (!data)
592		return -1;
593
594	/*
595	 * Note order! (some AIX disks, e.g. unbootable kind,
596	 * have no MSDOS 55aa)
597	 */
598	if (aix_magic_present(state, data)) {
599		put_dev_sector(sect);
600#ifdef CONFIG_AIX_PARTITION
601		return aix_partition(state);
602#else
603		strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [AIX]", PAGE_SIZE);
604		return 0;
605#endif
606	}
607
608	if (!msdos_magic_present(data + 510)) {
609		put_dev_sector(sect);
610		return 0;
611	}
612
613	/*
614	 * Now that the 55aa signature is present, this is probably
615	 * either the boot sector of a FAT filesystem or a DOS-type
616	 * partition table. Reject this in case the boot indicator
617	 * is not 0 or 0x80.
618	 */
619	p = (struct msdos_partition *) (data + 0x1be);
620	for (slot = 1; slot <= 4; slot++, p++) {
621		if (p->boot_ind != 0 && p->boot_ind != 0x80) {
622			/*
623			 * Even without a valid boot inidicator value
624			 * its still possible this is valid FAT filesystem
625			 * without a partition table.
626			 */
627			fb = (struct fat_boot_sector *) data;
628			if (slot == 1 && fb->reserved && fb->fats
629				&& fat_valid_media(fb->media)) {
630				strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
631				put_dev_sector(sect);
632				return 1;
633			} else {
634				put_dev_sector(sect);
635				return 0;
636			}
637		}
638	}
639
640#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
641	p = (struct msdos_partition *) (data + 0x1be);
642	for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
643		/* If this is an EFI GPT disk, msdos should ignore it. */
644		if (p->sys_ind == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT) {
645			put_dev_sector(sect);
646			return 0;
647		}
648	}
649#endif
650	p = (struct msdos_partition *) (data + 0x1be);
651
652	disksig = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)(data + 0x1b8));
653
654	/*
655	 * Look for partitions in two passes:
656	 * First find the primary and DOS-type extended partitions.
657	 * On the second pass look inside *BSD, Unixware and Solaris partitions.
658	 */
659
660	state->next = 5;
661	for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
662		sector_t start = start_sect(p)*sector_size;
663		sector_t size = nr_sects(p)*sector_size;
664
665		if (!size)
666			continue;
667		if (is_extended_partition(p)) {
668			/*
669			 * prevent someone doing mkfs or mkswap on an
670			 * extended partition, but leave room for LILO
671			 * FIXME: this uses one logical sector for > 512b
672			 * sector, although it may not be enough/proper.
673			 */
674			sector_t n = 2;
675
676			n = min(size, max(sector_size, n));
677			put_partition(state, slot, start, n);
678
679			strlcat(state->pp_buf, " <", PAGE_SIZE);
680			parse_extended(state, start, size, disksig);
681			strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >", PAGE_SIZE);
682			continue;
683		}
684		put_partition(state, slot, start, size);
685		set_info(state, slot, disksig);
686		if (p->sys_ind == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION)
687			state->parts[slot].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
688		if (p->sys_ind == DM6_PARTITION)
689			strlcat(state->pp_buf, "[DM]", PAGE_SIZE);
690		if (p->sys_ind == EZD_PARTITION)
691			strlcat(state->pp_buf, "[EZD]", PAGE_SIZE);
692	}
693
694	strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
695
696	/* second pass - output for each on a separate line */
697	p = (struct msdos_partition *) (0x1be + data);
698	for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
699		unsigned char id = p->sys_ind;
700		int n;
701
702		if (!nr_sects(p))
703			continue;
704
705		for (n = 0; subtypes[n].parse && id != subtypes[n].id; n++)
706			;
707
708		if (!subtypes[n].parse)
709			continue;
710		subtypes[n].parse(state, start_sect(p) * sector_size,
711				  nr_sects(p) * sector_size, slot);
712	}
713	put_dev_sector(sect);
714	return 1;
715}
716