xref: /kernel/linux/linux-5.10/arch/x86/xen/p2m.c (revision 8c2ecf20)
1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3/*
4 * Xen leaves the responsibility for maintaining p2m mappings to the
5 * guests themselves, but it must also access and update the p2m array
6 * during suspend/resume when all the pages are reallocated.
7 *
8 * The logical flat p2m table is mapped to a linear kernel memory area.
9 * For accesses by Xen a three-level tree linked via mfns only is set up to
10 * allow the address space to be sparse.
11 *
12 *               Xen
13 *                |
14 *          p2m_top_mfn
15 *              /   \
16 * p2m_mid_mfn p2m_mid_mfn
17 *         /           /
18 *  p2m p2m p2m ...
19 *
20 * The p2m_mid_mfn pages are mapped by p2m_top_mfn_p.
21 *
22 * The p2m_top_mfn level is limited to 1 page, so the maximum representable
23 * pseudo-physical address space is:
24 *  P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE pages
25 *
26 * P2M_PER_PAGE depends on the architecture, as a mfn is always
27 * unsigned long (8 bytes on 64-bit, 4 bytes on 32), leading to
28 * 512 and 1024 entries respectively.
29 *
30 * In short, these structures contain the Machine Frame Number (MFN) of the PFN.
31 *
32 * However not all entries are filled with MFNs. Specifically for all other
33 * leaf entries, or for the top  root, or middle one, for which there is a void
34 * entry, we assume it is  "missing". So (for example)
35 *  pfn_to_mfn(0x90909090)=INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
36 * We have a dedicated page p2m_missing with all entries being
37 * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. This page may be referenced multiple times in the p2m
38 * list/tree in case there are multiple areas with P2M_PER_PAGE invalid pfns.
39 *
40 * We also have the possibility of setting 1-1 mappings on certain regions, so
41 * that:
42 *  pfn_to_mfn(0xc0000)=0xc0000
43 *
44 * The benefit of this is, that we can assume for non-RAM regions (think
45 * PCI BARs, or ACPI spaces), we can create mappings easily because we
46 * get the PFN value to match the MFN.
47 *
48 * For this to work efficiently we have one new page p2m_identity. All entries
49 * in p2m_identity are set to INVALID_P2M_ENTRY type (Xen toolstack only
50 * recognizes that and MFNs, no other fancy value).
51 *
52 * On lookup we spot that the entry points to p2m_identity and return the
53 * identity value instead of dereferencing and returning INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
54 * If the entry points to an allocated page, we just proceed as before and
55 * return the PFN. If the PFN has IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT set we unmask that in
56 * appropriate functions (pfn_to_mfn).
57 *
58 * The reason for having the IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT instead of just returning the
59 * PFN is that we could find ourselves where pfn_to_mfn(pfn)==pfn for a
60 * non-identity pfn. To protect ourselves against we elect to set (and get) the
61 * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT on all identity mapped PFNs.
62 */
63
64#include <linux/init.h>
65#include <linux/export.h>
66#include <linux/list.h>
67#include <linux/hash.h>
68#include <linux/sched.h>
69#include <linux/seq_file.h>
70#include <linux/memblock.h>
71#include <linux/slab.h>
72#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
73
74#include <asm/cache.h>
75#include <asm/setup.h>
76#include <linux/uaccess.h>
77
78#include <asm/xen/page.h>
79#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
80#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
81#include <xen/balloon.h>
82#include <xen/grant_table.h>
83
84#include "multicalls.h"
85#include "xen-ops.h"
86
87#define P2M_MID_PER_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long *))
88#define P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long **))
89
90#define MAX_P2M_PFN	(P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE)
91
92#define PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE	(P2M_MID_PER_PAGE / PTRS_PER_PTE)
93
94unsigned long *xen_p2m_addr __read_mostly;
95EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_p2m_addr);
96unsigned long xen_p2m_size __read_mostly;
97EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_p2m_size);
98unsigned long xen_max_p2m_pfn __read_mostly;
99EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_max_p2m_pfn);
100
101#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_LIMIT
102#define P2M_LIMIT CONFIG_XEN_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_LIMIT
103#else
104#define P2M_LIMIT 0
105#endif
106
107static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(p2m_update_lock);
108
109static unsigned long *p2m_mid_missing_mfn;
110static unsigned long *p2m_top_mfn;
111static unsigned long **p2m_top_mfn_p;
112static unsigned long *p2m_missing;
113static unsigned long *p2m_identity;
114static pte_t *p2m_missing_pte;
115static pte_t *p2m_identity_pte;
116
117/*
118 * Hint at last populated PFN.
119 *
120 * Used to set HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn so the toolstack
121 * can avoid scanning the whole P2M (which may be sized to account for
122 * hotplugged memory).
123 */
124static unsigned long xen_p2m_last_pfn;
125
126static inline unsigned p2m_top_index(unsigned long pfn)
127{
128	BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN);
129	return pfn / (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE);
130}
131
132static inline unsigned p2m_mid_index(unsigned long pfn)
133{
134	return (pfn / P2M_PER_PAGE) % P2M_MID_PER_PAGE;
135}
136
137static inline unsigned p2m_index(unsigned long pfn)
138{
139	return pfn % P2M_PER_PAGE;
140}
141
142static void p2m_top_mfn_init(unsigned long *top)
143{
144	unsigned i;
145
146	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
147		top[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
148}
149
150static void p2m_top_mfn_p_init(unsigned long **top)
151{
152	unsigned i;
153
154	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
155		top[i] = p2m_mid_missing_mfn;
156}
157
158static void p2m_mid_mfn_init(unsigned long *mid, unsigned long *leaf)
159{
160	unsigned i;
161
162	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
163		mid[i] = virt_to_mfn(leaf);
164}
165
166static void p2m_init(unsigned long *p2m)
167{
168	unsigned i;
169
170	for (i = 0; i < P2M_PER_PAGE; i++)
171		p2m[i] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
172}
173
174static void p2m_init_identity(unsigned long *p2m, unsigned long pfn)
175{
176	unsigned i;
177
178	for (i = 0; i < P2M_PER_PAGE; i++)
179		p2m[i] = IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn + i);
180}
181
182static void * __ref alloc_p2m_page(void)
183{
184	if (unlikely(!slab_is_available())) {
185		void *ptr = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
186
187		if (!ptr)
188			panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
189			      __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
190
191		return ptr;
192	}
193
194	return (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
195}
196
197static void __ref free_p2m_page(void *p)
198{
199	if (unlikely(!slab_is_available())) {
200		memblock_free((unsigned long)p, PAGE_SIZE);
201		return;
202	}
203
204	free_page((unsigned long)p);
205}
206
207/*
208 * Build the parallel p2m_top_mfn and p2m_mid_mfn structures
209 *
210 * This is called both at boot time, and after resuming from suspend:
211 * - At boot time we're called rather early, and must use alloc_bootmem*()
212 *   to allocate memory.
213 *
214 * - After resume we're called from within stop_machine, but the mfn
215 *   tree should already be completely allocated.
216 */
217void __ref xen_build_mfn_list_list(void)
218{
219	unsigned long pfn, mfn;
220	pte_t *ptep;
221	unsigned int level, topidx, mididx;
222	unsigned long *mid_mfn_p;
223
224	if (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_VIRT_P2M_4TOOLS)
225		return;
226
227	/* Pre-initialize p2m_top_mfn to be completely missing */
228	if (p2m_top_mfn == NULL) {
229		p2m_mid_missing_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
230		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn, p2m_missing);
231
232		p2m_top_mfn_p = alloc_p2m_page();
233		p2m_top_mfn_p_init(p2m_top_mfn_p);
234
235		p2m_top_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
236		p2m_top_mfn_init(p2m_top_mfn);
237	} else {
238		/* Reinitialise, mfn's all change after migration */
239		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn, p2m_missing);
240	}
241
242	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn && pfn < MAX_P2M_PFN;
243	     pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
244		topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
245		mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
246
247		mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
248		ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn),
249				      &level);
250		BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
251		mfn = pte_mfn(*ptep);
252		ptep = (pte_t *)((unsigned long)ptep & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
253
254		/* Don't bother allocating any mfn mid levels if
255		 * they're just missing, just update the stored mfn,
256		 * since all could have changed over a migrate.
257		 */
258		if (ptep == p2m_missing_pte || ptep == p2m_identity_pte) {
259			BUG_ON(mididx);
260			BUG_ON(mid_mfn_p != p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
261			p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
262			pfn += (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1) * P2M_PER_PAGE;
263			continue;
264		}
265
266		if (mid_mfn_p == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
267			mid_mfn_p = alloc_p2m_page();
268			p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p, p2m_missing);
269
270			p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p;
271		}
272
273		p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn_p);
274		mid_mfn_p[mididx] = mfn;
275	}
276}
277
278void xen_setup_mfn_list_list(void)
279{
280	BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);
281
282	if (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_VIRT_P2M_4TOOLS)
283		HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list = ~0UL;
284	else
285		HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list =
286			virt_to_mfn(p2m_top_mfn);
287	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn = xen_p2m_last_pfn;
288	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_generation = 0;
289	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_vaddr = (unsigned long)xen_p2m_addr;
290	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_cr3 =
291		xen_pfn_to_cr3(virt_to_mfn(swapper_pg_dir));
292}
293
294/* Set up p2m_top to point to the domain-builder provided p2m pages */
295void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void)
296{
297	unsigned long pfn;
298
299	xen_p2m_addr = (unsigned long *)xen_start_info->mfn_list;
300	xen_p2m_size = ALIGN(xen_start_info->nr_pages, P2M_PER_PAGE);
301
302	for (pfn = xen_start_info->nr_pages; pfn < xen_p2m_size; pfn++)
303		xen_p2m_addr[pfn] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
304
305	xen_max_p2m_pfn = xen_p2m_size;
306}
307
308#define P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY	0
309#define P2M_TYPE_MISSING	1
310#define P2M_TYPE_PFN		2
311#define P2M_TYPE_UNKNOWN	3
312
313static int xen_p2m_elem_type(unsigned long pfn)
314{
315	unsigned long mfn;
316
317	if (pfn >= xen_p2m_size)
318		return P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY;
319
320	mfn = xen_p2m_addr[pfn];
321
322	if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)
323		return P2M_TYPE_MISSING;
324
325	if (mfn & IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT)
326		return P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY;
327
328	return P2M_TYPE_PFN;
329}
330
331static void __init xen_rebuild_p2m_list(unsigned long *p2m)
332{
333	unsigned int i, chunk;
334	unsigned long pfn;
335	unsigned long *mfns;
336	pte_t *ptep;
337	pmd_t *pmdp;
338	int type;
339
340	p2m_missing = alloc_p2m_page();
341	p2m_init(p2m_missing);
342	p2m_identity = alloc_p2m_page();
343	p2m_init(p2m_identity);
344
345	p2m_missing_pte = alloc_p2m_page();
346	paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(p2m_missing_pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
347	p2m_identity_pte = alloc_p2m_page();
348	paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(p2m_identity_pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
349	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
350		set_pte(p2m_missing_pte + i,
351			pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
352		set_pte(p2m_identity_pte + i,
353			pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
354	}
355
356	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn += chunk) {
357		/*
358		 * Try to map missing/identity PMDs or p2m-pages if possible.
359		 * We have to respect the structure of the mfn_list_list
360		 * which will be built just afterwards.
361		 * Chunk size to test is one p2m page if we are in the middle
362		 * of a mfn_list_list mid page and the complete mid page area
363		 * if we are at index 0 of the mid page. Please note that a
364		 * mid page might cover more than one PMD, e.g. on 32 bit PAE
365		 * kernels.
366		 */
367		chunk = (pfn & (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1)) ?
368			P2M_PER_PAGE : P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE;
369
370		type = xen_p2m_elem_type(pfn);
371		i = 0;
372		if (type != P2M_TYPE_PFN)
373			for (i = 1; i < chunk; i++)
374				if (xen_p2m_elem_type(pfn + i) != type)
375					break;
376		if (i < chunk)
377			/* Reset to minimal chunk size. */
378			chunk = P2M_PER_PAGE;
379
380		if (type == P2M_TYPE_PFN || i < chunk) {
381			/* Use initial p2m page contents. */
382			mfns = alloc_p2m_page();
383			copy_page(mfns, xen_p2m_addr + pfn);
384			ptep = populate_extra_pte((unsigned long)(p2m + pfn));
385			set_pte(ptep,
386				pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(mfns)), PAGE_KERNEL));
387			continue;
388		}
389
390		if (chunk == P2M_PER_PAGE) {
391			/* Map complete missing or identity p2m-page. */
392			mfns = (type == P2M_TYPE_MISSING) ?
393				p2m_missing : p2m_identity;
394			ptep = populate_extra_pte((unsigned long)(p2m + pfn));
395			set_pte(ptep,
396				pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(mfns)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
397			continue;
398		}
399
400		/* Complete missing or identity PMD(s) can be mapped. */
401		ptep = (type == P2M_TYPE_MISSING) ?
402			p2m_missing_pte : p2m_identity_pte;
403		for (i = 0; i < PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE; i++) {
404			pmdp = populate_extra_pmd(
405				(unsigned long)(p2m + pfn) + i * PMD_SIZE);
406			set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(__pa(ptep) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
407		}
408	}
409}
410
411void __init xen_vmalloc_p2m_tree(void)
412{
413	static struct vm_struct vm;
414	unsigned long p2m_limit;
415
416	xen_p2m_last_pfn = xen_max_p2m_pfn;
417
418	p2m_limit = (phys_addr_t)P2M_LIMIT * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE;
419	vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
420	vm.size = ALIGN(sizeof(unsigned long) * max(xen_max_p2m_pfn, p2m_limit),
421			PMD_SIZE * PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE);
422	vm_area_register_early(&vm, PMD_SIZE * PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE);
423	pr_notice("p2m virtual area at %p, size is %lx\n", vm.addr, vm.size);
424
425	xen_max_p2m_pfn = vm.size / sizeof(unsigned long);
426
427	xen_rebuild_p2m_list(vm.addr);
428
429	xen_p2m_addr = vm.addr;
430	xen_p2m_size = xen_max_p2m_pfn;
431
432	xen_inv_extra_mem();
433}
434
435unsigned long get_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn)
436{
437	pte_t *ptep;
438	unsigned int level;
439
440	if (unlikely(pfn >= xen_p2m_size)) {
441		if (pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn)
442			return xen_chk_extra_mem(pfn);
443
444		return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
445	}
446
447	ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn), &level);
448	BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
449
450	/*
451	 * The INVALID_P2M_ENTRY is filled in both p2m_*identity
452	 * and in p2m_*missing, so returning the INVALID_P2M_ENTRY
453	 * would be wrong.
454	 */
455	if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)))
456		return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
457
458	return xen_p2m_addr[pfn];
459}
460EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_phys_to_machine);
461
462/*
463 * Allocate new pmd(s). It is checked whether the old pmd is still in place.
464 * If not, nothing is changed. This is okay as the only reason for allocating
465 * a new pmd is to replace p2m_missing_pte or p2m_identity_pte by a individual
466 * pmd.
467 */
468static pte_t *alloc_p2m_pmd(unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte_pg)
469{
470	pte_t *ptechk;
471	pte_t *pte_newpg[PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE];
472	pmd_t *pmdp;
473	unsigned int level;
474	unsigned long flags;
475	unsigned long vaddr;
476	int i;
477
478	/* Do all allocations first to bail out in error case. */
479	for (i = 0; i < PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE; i++) {
480		pte_newpg[i] = alloc_p2m_page();
481		if (!pte_newpg[i]) {
482			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
483				free_p2m_page(pte_newpg[i]);
484
485			return NULL;
486		}
487	}
488
489	vaddr = addr & ~(PMD_SIZE * PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE - 1);
490
491	for (i = 0; i < PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE; i++) {
492		copy_page(pte_newpg[i], pte_pg);
493		paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(pte_newpg[i]) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
494
495		pmdp = lookup_pmd_address(vaddr);
496		BUG_ON(!pmdp);
497
498		spin_lock_irqsave(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
499
500		ptechk = lookup_address(vaddr, &level);
501		if (ptechk == pte_pg) {
502			HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_generation++;
503			wmb(); /* Tools are synchronizing via p2m_generation. */
504			set_pmd(pmdp,
505				__pmd(__pa(pte_newpg[i]) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
506			wmb(); /* Tools are synchronizing via p2m_generation. */
507			HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_generation++;
508			pte_newpg[i] = NULL;
509		}
510
511		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
512
513		if (pte_newpg[i]) {
514			paravirt_release_pte(__pa(pte_newpg[i]) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
515			free_p2m_page(pte_newpg[i]);
516		}
517
518		vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
519	}
520
521	return lookup_address(addr, &level);
522}
523
524/*
525 * Fully allocate the p2m structure for a given pfn.  We need to check
526 * that both the top and mid levels are allocated, and make sure the
527 * parallel mfn tree is kept in sync.  We may race with other cpus, so
528 * the new pages are installed with cmpxchg; if we lose the race then
529 * simply free the page we allocated and use the one that's there.
530 */
531int xen_alloc_p2m_entry(unsigned long pfn)
532{
533	unsigned topidx;
534	unsigned long *top_mfn_p, *mid_mfn;
535	pte_t *ptep, *pte_pg;
536	unsigned int level;
537	unsigned long flags;
538	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn);
539	unsigned long p2m_pfn;
540
541	ptep = lookup_address(addr, &level);
542	BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
543	pte_pg = (pte_t *)((unsigned long)ptep & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
544
545	if (pte_pg == p2m_missing_pte || pte_pg == p2m_identity_pte) {
546		/* PMD level is missing, allocate a new one */
547		ptep = alloc_p2m_pmd(addr, pte_pg);
548		if (!ptep)
549			return -ENOMEM;
550	}
551
552	if (p2m_top_mfn && pfn < MAX_P2M_PFN) {
553		topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
554		top_mfn_p = &p2m_top_mfn[topidx];
555		mid_mfn = READ_ONCE(p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx]);
556
557		BUG_ON(virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn) != *top_mfn_p);
558
559		if (mid_mfn == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
560			/* Separately check the mid mfn level */
561			unsigned long missing_mfn;
562			unsigned long mid_mfn_mfn;
563			unsigned long old_mfn;
564
565			mid_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
566			if (!mid_mfn)
567				return -ENOMEM;
568
569			p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn, p2m_missing);
570
571			missing_mfn = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
572			mid_mfn_mfn = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn);
573			old_mfn = cmpxchg(top_mfn_p, missing_mfn, mid_mfn_mfn);
574			if (old_mfn != missing_mfn) {
575				free_p2m_page(mid_mfn);
576				mid_mfn = mfn_to_virt(old_mfn);
577			} else {
578				p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn;
579			}
580		}
581	} else {
582		mid_mfn = NULL;
583	}
584
585	p2m_pfn = pte_pfn(READ_ONCE(*ptep));
586	if (p2m_pfn == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)) ||
587	    p2m_pfn == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing))) {
588		/* p2m leaf page is missing */
589		unsigned long *p2m;
590
591		p2m = alloc_p2m_page();
592		if (!p2m)
593			return -ENOMEM;
594
595		if (p2m_pfn == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing)))
596			p2m_init(p2m);
597		else
598			p2m_init_identity(p2m, pfn & ~(P2M_PER_PAGE - 1));
599
600		spin_lock_irqsave(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
601
602		if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == p2m_pfn) {
603			HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_generation++;
604			wmb(); /* Tools are synchronizing via p2m_generation. */
605			set_pte(ptep,
606				pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m)), PAGE_KERNEL));
607			wmb(); /* Tools are synchronizing via p2m_generation. */
608			HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_generation++;
609			if (mid_mfn)
610				mid_mfn[p2m_mid_index(pfn)] = virt_to_mfn(p2m);
611			p2m = NULL;
612		}
613
614		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
615
616		if (p2m)
617			free_p2m_page(p2m);
618	}
619
620	/* Expanded the p2m? */
621	if (pfn >= xen_p2m_last_pfn) {
622		xen_p2m_last_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, P2M_PER_PAGE);
623		HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn = xen_p2m_last_pfn;
624	}
625
626	return 0;
627}
628EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_alloc_p2m_entry);
629
630unsigned long __init set_phys_range_identity(unsigned long pfn_s,
631				      unsigned long pfn_e)
632{
633	unsigned long pfn;
634
635	if (unlikely(pfn_s >= xen_p2m_size))
636		return 0;
637
638	if (pfn_s > pfn_e)
639		return 0;
640
641	if (pfn_e > xen_p2m_size)
642		pfn_e = xen_p2m_size;
643
644	for (pfn = pfn_s; pfn < pfn_e; pfn++)
645		xen_p2m_addr[pfn] = IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
646
647	return pfn - pfn_s;
648}
649
650bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
651{
652	pte_t *ptep;
653	unsigned int level;
654
655	/* Only invalid entries allowed above the highest p2m covered frame. */
656	if (unlikely(pfn >= xen_p2m_size))
657		return mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
658
659	/*
660	 * The interface requires atomic updates on p2m elements.
661	 * xen_safe_write_ulong() is using an atomic store via asm().
662	 */
663	if (likely(!xen_safe_write_ulong(xen_p2m_addr + pfn, mfn)))
664		return true;
665
666	ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn), &level);
667	BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
668
669	if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing)))
670		return mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
671
672	if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)))
673		return mfn == IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
674
675	return false;
676}
677
678bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
679{
680	if (unlikely(!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn))) {
681		int ret;
682
683		ret = xen_alloc_p2m_entry(pfn);
684		if (ret < 0)
685			return false;
686
687		return __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn);
688	}
689
690	return true;
691}
692
693int set_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
694			    struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
695			    struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
696{
697	int i, ret = 0;
698	pte_t *pte;
699
700	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
701		return 0;
702
703	if (kmap_ops) {
704		ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref,
705						kmap_ops, count);
706		if (ret)
707			goto out;
708	}
709
710	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
711		unsigned long mfn, pfn;
712		struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref unmap[2];
713		int rc;
714
715		/* Do not add to override if the map failed. */
716		if (map_ops[i].status != GNTST_okay ||
717		    (kmap_ops && kmap_ops[i].status != GNTST_okay))
718			continue;
719
720		if (map_ops[i].flags & GNTMAP_contains_pte) {
721			pte = (pte_t *)(mfn_to_virt(PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].host_addr)) +
722				(map_ops[i].host_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
723			mfn = pte_mfn(*pte);
724		} else {
725			mfn = PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].dev_bus_addr);
726		}
727		pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
728
729		WARN(pfn_to_mfn(pfn) != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY, "page must be ballooned");
730
731		if (likely(set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn))))
732			continue;
733
734		/*
735		 * Signal an error for this slot. This in turn requires
736		 * immediate unmapping.
737		 */
738		map_ops[i].status = GNTST_general_error;
739		unmap[0].host_addr = map_ops[i].host_addr,
740		unmap[0].handle = map_ops[i].handle;
741		map_ops[i].handle = ~0;
742		if (map_ops[i].flags & GNTMAP_device_map)
743			unmap[0].dev_bus_addr = map_ops[i].dev_bus_addr;
744		else
745			unmap[0].dev_bus_addr = 0;
746
747		if (kmap_ops) {
748			kmap_ops[i].status = GNTST_general_error;
749			unmap[1].host_addr = kmap_ops[i].host_addr,
750			unmap[1].handle = kmap_ops[i].handle;
751			kmap_ops[i].handle = ~0;
752			if (kmap_ops[i].flags & GNTMAP_device_map)
753				unmap[1].dev_bus_addr = kmap_ops[i].dev_bus_addr;
754			else
755				unmap[1].dev_bus_addr = 0;
756		}
757
758		/*
759		 * Pre-populate both status fields, to be recognizable in
760		 * the log message below.
761		 */
762		unmap[0].status = 1;
763		unmap[1].status = 1;
764
765		rc = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref,
766					       unmap, 1 + !!kmap_ops);
767		if (rc || unmap[0].status != GNTST_okay ||
768		    unmap[1].status != GNTST_okay)
769			pr_err_once("gnttab unmap failed: rc=%d st0=%d st1=%d\n",
770				    rc, unmap[0].status, unmap[1].status);
771	}
772
773out:
774	return ret;
775}
776EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_foreign_p2m_mapping);
777
778int clear_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
779			      struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *kunmap_ops,
780			      struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
781{
782	int i, ret = 0;
783
784	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
785		return 0;
786
787	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
788		unsigned long mfn = __pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(pages[i]));
789		unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
790
791		if (mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY && (mfn & FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT))
792			set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
793		else
794			ret = -EINVAL;
795	}
796	if (kunmap_ops)
797		ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref,
798						kunmap_ops, count) ?: ret;
799
800	return ret;
801}
802EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clear_foreign_p2m_mapping);
803
804#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
805#include <linux/debugfs.h>
806#include "debugfs.h"
807static int p2m_dump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
808{
809	static const char * const type_name[] = {
810				[P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY] = "identity",
811				[P2M_TYPE_MISSING] = "missing",
812				[P2M_TYPE_PFN] = "pfn",
813				[P2M_TYPE_UNKNOWN] = "abnormal"};
814	unsigned long pfn, first_pfn;
815	int type, prev_type;
816
817	prev_type = xen_p2m_elem_type(0);
818	first_pfn = 0;
819
820	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_p2m_size; pfn++) {
821		type = xen_p2m_elem_type(pfn);
822		if (type != prev_type) {
823			seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] %s\n", first_pfn, pfn,
824				   type_name[prev_type]);
825			prev_type = type;
826			first_pfn = pfn;
827		}
828	}
829	seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] %s\n", first_pfn, pfn,
830		   type_name[prev_type]);
831	return 0;
832}
833
834static int p2m_dump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
835{
836	return single_open(filp, p2m_dump_show, NULL);
837}
838
839static const struct file_operations p2m_dump_fops = {
840	.open		= p2m_dump_open,
841	.read		= seq_read,
842	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
843	.release	= single_release,
844};
845
846static struct dentry *d_mmu_debug;
847
848static int __init xen_p2m_debugfs(void)
849{
850	struct dentry *d_xen = xen_init_debugfs();
851
852	d_mmu_debug = debugfs_create_dir("mmu", d_xen);
853
854	debugfs_create_file("p2m", 0600, d_mmu_debug, NULL, &p2m_dump_fops);
855	return 0;
856}
857fs_initcall(xen_p2m_debugfs);
858#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
859