18c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
28c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#ifndef _ASM_X86_UCONTEXT_H
38c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define _ASM_X86_UCONTEXT_H
48c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
58c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
68c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Indicates the presence of extended state information in the memory
78c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * layout pointed by the fpstate pointer in the ucontext's sigcontext
88c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * struct (uc_mcontext).
98c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
108c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define UC_FP_XSTATE	0x1
118c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
128c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#ifdef __x86_64__
138c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci/*
148c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS will be set when delivering 64-bit or x32 signals on
158c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * kernels that save SS in the sigcontext.  All kernels that set
168c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS will correctly restore at least the low 32 bits of esp
178c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * regardless of SS (i.e. they implement espfix).
188c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
198c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Kernels that set UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS will also set UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS
208c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * when delivering a signal that came from 64-bit code.
218c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
228c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * Sigreturn restores SS as follows:
238c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
248c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * if (saved SS is valid || UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS is set ||
258c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *     saved CS is not 64-bit)
268c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *         new SS = saved SS  (will fail IRET and signal if invalid)
278c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * else
288c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *         new SS = a flat 32-bit data segment
298c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
308c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * This behavior serves three purposes:
318c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
328c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * - Legacy programs that construct a 64-bit sigcontext from scratch
338c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   with zero or garbage in the SS slot (e.g. old CRIU) and call
348c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   sigreturn will still work.
358c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
368c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * - Old DOSEMU versions sometimes catch a signal from a segmented
378c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   context, delete the old SS segment (with modify_ldt), and change
388c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   the saved CS to a 64-bit segment.  These DOSEMU versions expect
398c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   sigreturn to send them back to 64-bit mode without killing them,
408c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   despite the fact that the SS selector when the signal was raised is
418c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   no longer valid.  UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS will be clear, so the kernel
428c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   will fix up SS for these DOSEMU versions.
438c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *
448c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci * - Old and new programs that catch a signal and return without
458c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   modifying the saved context will end up in exactly the state they
468c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   started in, even if they were running in a segmented context when
478c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   the signal was raised..  Old kernels would lose track of the
488c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci *   previous SS value.
498c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci */
508c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS	0x2
518c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#define UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS	0x4
528c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#endif
538c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
548c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#include <asm-generic/ucontext.h>
558c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci
568c2ecf20Sopenharmony_ci#endif /* _ASM_X86_UCONTEXT_H */
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