xref: /kernel/linux/linux-5.10/arch/x86/include/asm/syscall_wrapper.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * syscall_wrapper.h - x86 specific wrappers to syscall definitions
 */

#ifndef _ASM_X86_SYSCALL_WRAPPER_H
#define _ASM_X86_SYSCALL_WRAPPER_H

struct pt_regs;

extern long __x64_sys_ni_syscall(const struct pt_regs *regs);
extern long __ia32_sys_ni_syscall(const struct pt_regs *regs);

/*
 * Instead of the generic __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() definition, the x86 version takes
 * struct pt_regs *regs as the only argument of the syscall stub(s) named as:
 * __x64_sys_*()         - 64-bit native syscall
 * __ia32_sys_*()        - 32-bit native syscall or common compat syscall
 * __ia32_compat_sys_*() - 32-bit compat syscall
 * __x32_compat_sys_*()  - 64-bit X32 compat syscall
 *
 * The registers are decoded according to the ABI:
 * 64-bit: RDI, RSI, RDX, R10, R8, R9
 * 32-bit: EBX, ECX, EDX, ESI, EDI, EBP
 *
 * The stub then passes the decoded arguments to the __se_sys_*() wrapper to
 * perform sign-extension (omitted for zero-argument syscalls).  Finally the
 * arguments are passed to the __do_sys_*() function which is the actual
 * syscall.  These wrappers are marked as inline so the compiler can optimize
 * the functions where appropriate.
 *
 * Example assembly (slightly re-ordered for better readability):
 *
 * <__x64_sys_recv>:		<-- syscall with 4 parameters
 *	callq	<__fentry__>
 *
 *	mov	0x70(%rdi),%rdi	<-- decode regs->di
 *	mov	0x68(%rdi),%rsi	<-- decode regs->si
 *	mov	0x60(%rdi),%rdx	<-- decode regs->dx
 *	mov	0x38(%rdi),%rcx	<-- decode regs->r10
 *
 *	xor	%r9d,%r9d	<-- clear %r9
 *	xor	%r8d,%r8d	<-- clear %r8
 *
 *	callq	__sys_recvfrom	<-- do the actual work in __sys_recvfrom()
 *				    which takes 6 arguments
 *
 *	cltq			<-- extend return value to 64-bit
 *	retq			<-- return
 *
 * This approach avoids leaking random user-provided register content down
 * the call chain.
 */

/* Mapping of registers to parameters for syscalls on x86-64 and x32 */
#define SC_X86_64_REGS_TO_ARGS(x, ...)					\
	__MAP(x,__SC_ARGS						\
		,,regs->di,,regs->si,,regs->dx				\
		,,regs->r10,,regs->r8,,regs->r9)			\


/* SYSCALL_PT_ARGS is Adapted from s390x */
#define SYSCALL_PT_ARG6(m, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6)			\
	SYSCALL_PT_ARG5(m, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5), m(t6, (regs->bp))
#define SYSCALL_PT_ARG5(m, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5)				\
	SYSCALL_PT_ARG4(m, t1, t2, t3, t4),  m(t5, (regs->di))
#define SYSCALL_PT_ARG4(m, t1, t2, t3, t4)				\
	SYSCALL_PT_ARG3(m, t1, t2, t3),  m(t4, (regs->si))
#define SYSCALL_PT_ARG3(m, t1, t2, t3)					\
	SYSCALL_PT_ARG2(m, t1, t2), m(t3, (regs->dx))
#define SYSCALL_PT_ARG2(m, t1, t2)					\
	SYSCALL_PT_ARG1(m, t1), m(t2, (regs->cx))
#define SYSCALL_PT_ARG1(m, t1) m(t1, (regs->bx))
#define SYSCALL_PT_ARGS(x, ...) SYSCALL_PT_ARG##x(__VA_ARGS__)

#define __SC_COMPAT_CAST(t, a)						\
	(__typeof(__builtin_choose_expr(__TYPE_IS_L(t), 0, 0U)))	\
	(unsigned int)a

/* Mapping of registers to parameters for syscalls on i386 */
#define SC_IA32_REGS_TO_ARGS(x, ...)					\
	SYSCALL_PT_ARGS(x, __SC_COMPAT_CAST,				\
			__MAP(x, __SC_TYPE, __VA_ARGS__))		\

#define __SYS_STUB0(abi, name)						\
	long __##abi##_##name(const struct pt_regs *regs);		\
	ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(__##abi##_##name, ERRNO);			\
	long __##abi##_##name(const struct pt_regs *regs)		\
		__alias(__do_##name);

#define __SYS_STUBx(abi, name, ...)					\
	long __##abi##_##name(const struct pt_regs *regs);		\
	ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(__##abi##_##name, ERRNO);			\
	long __##abi##_##name(const struct pt_regs *regs)		\
	{								\
		return __se_##name(__VA_ARGS__);			\
	}

#define __COND_SYSCALL(abi, name)					\
	__weak long __##abi##_##name(const struct pt_regs *__unused)	\
	{								\
		return sys_ni_syscall();				\
	}

#define __SYS_NI(abi, name)						\
	SYSCALL_ALIAS(__##abi##_##name, sys_ni_posix_timers);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define __X64_SYS_STUB0(name)						\
	__SYS_STUB0(x64, sys_##name)

#define __X64_SYS_STUBx(x, name, ...)					\
	__SYS_STUBx(x64, sys##name,					\
		    SC_X86_64_REGS_TO_ARGS(x, __VA_ARGS__))

#define __X64_COND_SYSCALL(name)					\
	__COND_SYSCALL(x64, sys_##name)

#define __X64_SYS_NI(name)						\
	__SYS_NI(x64, sys_##name)
#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
#define __X64_SYS_STUB0(name)
#define __X64_SYS_STUBx(x, name, ...)
#define __X64_COND_SYSCALL(name)
#define __X64_SYS_NI(name)
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */

#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
#define __IA32_SYS_STUB0(name)						\
	__SYS_STUB0(ia32, sys_##name)

#define __IA32_SYS_STUBx(x, name, ...)					\
	__SYS_STUBx(ia32, sys##name,					\
		    SC_IA32_REGS_TO_ARGS(x, __VA_ARGS__))

#define __IA32_COND_SYSCALL(name)					\
	__COND_SYSCALL(ia32, sys_##name)

#define __IA32_SYS_NI(name)						\
	__SYS_NI(ia32, sys_##name)
#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
#define __IA32_SYS_STUB0(name)
#define __IA32_SYS_STUBx(x, name, ...)
#define __IA32_COND_SYSCALL(name)
#define __IA32_SYS_NI(name)
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */

#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
/*
 * For IA32 emulation, we need to handle "compat" syscalls *and* create
 * additional wrappers (aptly named __ia32_sys_xyzzy) which decode the
 * ia32 regs in the proper order for shared or "common" syscalls. As some
 * syscalls may not be implemented, we need to expand COND_SYSCALL in
 * kernel/sys_ni.c and SYS_NI in kernel/time/posix-stubs.c to cover this
 * case as well.
 */
#define __IA32_COMPAT_SYS_STUB0(name)					\
	__SYS_STUB0(ia32, compat_sys_##name)

#define __IA32_COMPAT_SYS_STUBx(x, name, ...)				\
	__SYS_STUBx(ia32, compat_sys##name,				\
		    SC_IA32_REGS_TO_ARGS(x, __VA_ARGS__))

#define __IA32_COMPAT_COND_SYSCALL(name)				\
	__COND_SYSCALL(ia32, compat_sys_##name)

#define __IA32_COMPAT_SYS_NI(name)					\
	__SYS_NI(ia32, compat_sys_##name)

#else /* CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */
#define __IA32_COMPAT_SYS_STUB0(name)
#define __IA32_COMPAT_SYS_STUBx(x, name, ...)
#define __IA32_COMPAT_COND_SYSCALL(name)
#define __IA32_COMPAT_SYS_NI(name)
#endif /* CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */


#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
/*
 * For the x32 ABI, we need to create a stub for compat_sys_*() which is aware
 * of the x86-64-style parameter ordering of x32 syscalls. The syscalls common
 * with x86_64 obviously do not need such care.
 */
#define __X32_COMPAT_SYS_STUB0(name)					\
	__SYS_STUB0(x32, compat_sys_##name)

#define __X32_COMPAT_SYS_STUBx(x, name, ...)				\
	__SYS_STUBx(x32, compat_sys##name,				\
		    SC_X86_64_REGS_TO_ARGS(x, __VA_ARGS__))

#define __X32_COMPAT_COND_SYSCALL(name)					\
	__COND_SYSCALL(x32, compat_sys_##name)

#define __X32_COMPAT_SYS_NI(name)					\
	__SYS_NI(x32, compat_sys_##name)
#else /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
#define __X32_COMPAT_SYS_STUB0(name)
#define __X32_COMPAT_SYS_STUBx(x, name, ...)
#define __X32_COMPAT_COND_SYSCALL(name)
#define __X32_COMPAT_SYS_NI(name)
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */


#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
/*
 * Compat means IA32_EMULATION and/or X86_X32. As they use a different
 * mapping of registers to parameters, we need to generate stubs for each
 * of them.
 */
#define COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0(name)					\
	static long							\
	__do_compat_sys_##name(const struct pt_regs *__unused);		\
	__IA32_COMPAT_SYS_STUB0(name)					\
	__X32_COMPAT_SYS_STUB0(name)					\
	static long							\
	__do_compat_sys_##name(const struct pt_regs *__unused)

#define COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, name, ...)					\
	static long __se_compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__));	\
	static inline long __do_compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__));\
	__IA32_COMPAT_SYS_STUBx(x, name, __VA_ARGS__)				\
	__X32_COMPAT_SYS_STUBx(x, name, __VA_ARGS__)				\
	static long __se_compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__))	\
	{									\
		return __do_compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DELOUSE,__VA_ARGS__));\
	}									\
	static inline long __do_compat_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__))

/*
 * As some compat syscalls may not be implemented, we need to expand
 * COND_SYSCALL_COMPAT in kernel/sys_ni.c and COMPAT_SYS_NI in
 * kernel/time/posix-stubs.c to cover this case as well.
 */
#define COND_SYSCALL_COMPAT(name) 					\
	__IA32_COMPAT_COND_SYSCALL(name)				\
	__X32_COMPAT_COND_SYSCALL(name)

#define COMPAT_SYS_NI(name)						\
	__IA32_COMPAT_SYS_NI(name)					\
	__X32_COMPAT_SYS_NI(name)

#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */

#define __SYSCALL_DEFINEx(x, name, ...)					\
	static long __se_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__));	\
	static inline long __do_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__));\
	__X64_SYS_STUBx(x, name, __VA_ARGS__)				\
	__IA32_SYS_STUBx(x, name, __VA_ARGS__)				\
	static long __se_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_LONG,__VA_ARGS__))	\
	{								\
		long ret = __do_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_CAST,__VA_ARGS__));\
		__MAP(x,__SC_TEST,__VA_ARGS__);				\
		__PROTECT(x, ret,__MAP(x,__SC_ARGS,__VA_ARGS__));	\
		return ret;						\
	}								\
	static inline long __do_sys##name(__MAP(x,__SC_DECL,__VA_ARGS__))

/*
 * As the generic SYSCALL_DEFINE0() macro does not decode any parameters for
 * obvious reasons, and passing struct pt_regs *regs to it in %rdi does not
 * hurt, we only need to re-define it here to keep the naming congruent to
 * SYSCALL_DEFINEx() -- which is essential for the COND_SYSCALL() and SYS_NI()
 * macros to work correctly.
 */
#define SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sname)						\
	SYSCALL_METADATA(_##sname, 0);					\
	static long __do_sys_##sname(const struct pt_regs *__unused);	\
	__X64_SYS_STUB0(sname)						\
	__IA32_SYS_STUB0(sname)						\
	static long __do_sys_##sname(const struct pt_regs *__unused)

#define COND_SYSCALL(name)						\
	__X64_COND_SYSCALL(name)					\
	__IA32_COND_SYSCALL(name)

#define SYS_NI(name)							\
	__X64_SYS_NI(name)						\
	__IA32_SYS_NI(name)


/*
 * For VSYSCALLS, we need to declare these three syscalls with the new
 * pt_regs-based calling convention for in-kernel use.
 */
long __x64_sys_getcpu(const struct pt_regs *regs);
long __x64_sys_gettimeofday(const struct pt_regs *regs);
long __x64_sys_time(const struct pt_regs *regs);

#endif /* _ASM_X86_SYSCALL_WRAPPER_H */