xref: /kernel/linux/linux-5.10/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h (revision 8c2ecf20)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef _ASM_X86_EFI_H
3#define _ASM_X86_EFI_H
4
5#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
6#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
7#include <asm/tlb.h>
8#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
9#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
10#include <linux/build_bug.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/pgtable.h>
13
14extern unsigned long efi_fw_vendor, efi_config_table;
15
16/*
17 * We map the EFI regions needed for runtime services non-contiguously,
18 * with preserved alignment on virtual addresses starting from -4G down
19 * for a total max space of 64G. This way, we provide for stable runtime
20 * services addresses across kernels so that a kexec'd kernel can still
21 * use them.
22 *
23 * This is the main reason why we're doing stable VA mappings for RT
24 * services.
25 */
26
27#define EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE	"EL32"
28#define EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE	"EL64"
29
30#define ARCH_EFI_IRQ_FLAGS_MASK	X86_EFLAGS_IF
31
32/*
33 * The EFI services are called through variadic functions in many cases. These
34 * functions are implemented in assembler and support only a fixed number of
35 * arguments. The macros below allows us to check at build time that we don't
36 * try to call them with too many arguments.
37 *
38 * __efi_nargs() will return the number of arguments if it is 7 or less, and
39 * cause a BUILD_BUG otherwise. The limitations of the C preprocessor make it
40 * impossible to calculate the exact number of arguments beyond some
41 * pre-defined limit. The maximum number of arguments currently supported by
42 * any of the thunks is 7, so this is good enough for now and can be extended
43 * in the obvious way if we ever need more.
44 */
45
46#define __efi_nargs(...) __efi_nargs_(__VA_ARGS__)
47#define __efi_nargs_(...) __efi_nargs__(0, ##__VA_ARGS__,	\
48	__efi_arg_sentinel(7), __efi_arg_sentinel(6),		\
49	__efi_arg_sentinel(5), __efi_arg_sentinel(4),		\
50	__efi_arg_sentinel(3), __efi_arg_sentinel(2),		\
51	__efi_arg_sentinel(1), __efi_arg_sentinel(0))
52#define __efi_nargs__(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, n, ...)	\
53	__take_second_arg(n,					\
54		({ BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(1, "__efi_nargs limit exceeded"); 8; }))
55#define __efi_arg_sentinel(n) , n
56
57/*
58 * __efi_nargs_check(f, n, ...) will cause a BUILD_BUG if the ellipsis
59 * represents more than n arguments.
60 */
61
62#define __efi_nargs_check(f, n, ...)					\
63	__efi_nargs_check_(f, __efi_nargs(__VA_ARGS__), n)
64#define __efi_nargs_check_(f, p, n) __efi_nargs_check__(f, p, n)
65#define __efi_nargs_check__(f, p, n) ({					\
66	BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(						\
67		(p) > (n),						\
68		#f " called with too many arguments (" #p ">" #n ")");	\
69})
70
71#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
72#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup()					\
73({									\
74	kernel_fpu_begin();						\
75	firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start();			\
76})
77
78#define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown()					\
79({									\
80	firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end();			\
81	kernel_fpu_end();						\
82})
83
84#define arch_efi_call_virt(p, f, args...)	p->f(args)
85
86#else /* !CONFIG_X86_32 */
87
88#define EFI_LOADER_SIGNATURE	"EL64"
89
90extern asmlinkage u64 __efi_call(void *fp, ...);
91
92#define efi_call(...) ({						\
93	__efi_nargs_check(efi_call, 7, __VA_ARGS__);			\
94	__efi_call(__VA_ARGS__);					\
95})
96
97/*
98 * struct efi_scratch - Scratch space used while switching to/from efi_mm
99 * @phys_stack: stack used during EFI Mixed Mode
100 * @prev_mm:    store/restore stolen mm_struct while switching to/from efi_mm
101 */
102struct efi_scratch {
103	u64			phys_stack;
104	struct mm_struct	*prev_mm;
105} __packed;
106
107#define arch_efi_call_virt_setup()					\
108({									\
109	efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings();					\
110	kernel_fpu_begin();						\
111	firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start();			\
112	efi_switch_mm(&efi_mm);						\
113})
114
115#define arch_efi_call_virt(p, f, args...)				\
116	efi_call((void *)p->f, args)					\
117
118#define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown()					\
119({									\
120	efi_switch_mm(efi_scratch.prev_mm);				\
121	firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end();			\
122	kernel_fpu_end();						\
123})
124
125#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
126/*
127 * CONFIG_KASAN may redefine memset to __memset.  __memset function is present
128 * only in kernel binary.  Since the EFI stub linked into a separate binary it
129 * doesn't have __memset().  So we should use standard memset from
130 * arch/x86/boot/compressed/string.c.  The same applies to memcpy and memmove.
131 */
132#undef memcpy
133#undef memset
134#undef memmove
135#endif
136
137#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
138
139extern struct efi_scratch efi_scratch;
140extern int __init efi_memblock_x86_reserve_range(void);
141extern void __init efi_print_memmap(void);
142extern void __init efi_map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md);
143extern void __init efi_map_region_fixed(efi_memory_desc_t *md);
144extern void efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(void);
145extern int __init efi_alloc_page_tables(void);
146extern int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages);
147extern void __init efi_runtime_update_mappings(void);
148extern void __init efi_dump_pagetable(void);
149extern void __init efi_apply_memmap_quirks(void);
150extern int __init efi_reuse_config(u64 tables, int nr_tables);
151extern void efi_delete_dummy_variable(void);
152extern void efi_switch_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
153extern void efi_recover_from_page_fault(unsigned long phys_addr);
154extern void efi_free_boot_services(void);
155
156/* kexec external ABI */
157struct efi_setup_data {
158	u64 fw_vendor;
159	u64 __unused;
160	u64 tables;
161	u64 smbios;
162	u64 reserved[8];
163};
164
165extern u64 efi_setup;
166
167#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
168extern efi_status_t __efi64_thunk(u32, ...);
169
170#define efi64_thunk(...) ({						\
171	__efi_nargs_check(efi64_thunk, 6, __VA_ARGS__);			\
172	__efi64_thunk(__VA_ARGS__);					\
173})
174
175static inline bool efi_is_mixed(void)
176{
177	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_MIXED))
178		return false;
179	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && !efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT);
180}
181
182static inline bool efi_runtime_supported(void)
183{
184	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) == efi_enabled(EFI_64BIT))
185		return true;
186
187	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_MIXED);
188}
189
190extern void parse_efi_setup(u64 phys_addr, u32 data_len);
191
192extern void efifb_setup_from_dmi(struct screen_info *si, const char *opt);
193
194extern void efi_thunk_runtime_setup(void);
195efi_status_t efi_set_virtual_address_map(unsigned long memory_map_size,
196					 unsigned long descriptor_size,
197					 u32 descriptor_version,
198					 efi_memory_desc_t *virtual_map,
199					 unsigned long systab_phys);
200
201/* arch specific definitions used by the stub code */
202
203#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
204
205#define ARCH_HAS_EFISTUB_WRAPPERS
206
207static inline bool efi_is_64bit(void)
208{
209	extern const bool efi_is64;
210
211	return efi_is64;
212}
213
214static inline bool efi_is_native(void)
215{
216	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
217		return true;
218	return efi_is_64bit();
219}
220
221#define efi_mixed_mode_cast(attr)					\
222	__builtin_choose_expr(						\
223		__builtin_types_compatible_p(u32, __typeof__(attr)),	\
224			(unsigned long)(attr), (attr))
225
226#define efi_table_attr(inst, attr)					\
227	(efi_is_native()						\
228		? inst->attr						\
229		: (__typeof__(inst->attr))				\
230			efi_mixed_mode_cast(inst->mixed_mode.attr))
231
232/*
233 * The following macros allow translating arguments if necessary from native to
234 * mixed mode. The use case for this is to initialize the upper 32 bits of
235 * output parameters, and where the 32-bit method requires a 64-bit argument,
236 * which must be split up into two arguments to be thunked properly.
237 *
238 * As examples, the AllocatePool boot service returns the address of the
239 * allocation, but it will not set the high 32 bits of the address. To ensure
240 * that the full 64-bit address is initialized, we zero-init the address before
241 * calling the thunk.
242 *
243 * The FreePages boot service takes a 64-bit physical address even in 32-bit
244 * mode. For the thunk to work correctly, a native 64-bit call of
245 * 	free_pages(addr, size)
246 * must be translated to
247 * 	efi64_thunk(free_pages, addr & U32_MAX, addr >> 32, size)
248 * so that the two 32-bit halves of addr get pushed onto the stack separately.
249 */
250
251static inline void *efi64_zero_upper(void *p)
252{
253	((u32 *)p)[1] = 0;
254	return p;
255}
256
257static inline u32 efi64_convert_status(efi_status_t status)
258{
259	return (u32)(status | (u64)status >> 32);
260}
261
262#define __efi64_argmap_free_pages(addr, size)				\
263	((addr), 0, (size))
264
265#define __efi64_argmap_get_memory_map(mm_size, mm, key, size, ver)	\
266	((mm_size), (mm), efi64_zero_upper(key), efi64_zero_upper(size), (ver))
267
268#define __efi64_argmap_allocate_pool(type, size, buffer)		\
269	((type), (size), efi64_zero_upper(buffer))
270
271#define __efi64_argmap_create_event(type, tpl, f, c, event)		\
272	((type), (tpl), (f), (c), efi64_zero_upper(event))
273
274#define __efi64_argmap_set_timer(event, type, time)			\
275	((event), (type), lower_32_bits(time), upper_32_bits(time))
276
277#define __efi64_argmap_wait_for_event(num, event, index)		\
278	((num), (event), efi64_zero_upper(index))
279
280#define __efi64_argmap_handle_protocol(handle, protocol, interface)	\
281	((handle), (protocol), efi64_zero_upper(interface))
282
283#define __efi64_argmap_locate_protocol(protocol, reg, interface)	\
284	((protocol), (reg), efi64_zero_upper(interface))
285
286#define __efi64_argmap_locate_device_path(protocol, path, handle)	\
287	((protocol), (path), efi64_zero_upper(handle))
288
289#define __efi64_argmap_exit(handle, status, size, data)			\
290	((handle), efi64_convert_status(status), (size), (data))
291
292/* PCI I/O */
293#define __efi64_argmap_get_location(protocol, seg, bus, dev, func)	\
294	((protocol), efi64_zero_upper(seg), efi64_zero_upper(bus),	\
295	 efi64_zero_upper(dev), efi64_zero_upper(func))
296
297/* LoadFile */
298#define __efi64_argmap_load_file(protocol, path, policy, bufsize, buf)	\
299	((protocol), (path), (policy), efi64_zero_upper(bufsize), (buf))
300
301/* Graphics Output Protocol */
302#define __efi64_argmap_query_mode(gop, mode, size, info)		\
303	((gop), (mode), efi64_zero_upper(size), efi64_zero_upper(info))
304
305/*
306 * The macros below handle the plumbing for the argument mapping. To add a
307 * mapping for a specific EFI method, simply define a macro
308 * __efi64_argmap_<method name>, following the examples above.
309 */
310
311#define __efi64_thunk_map(inst, func, ...)				\
312	efi64_thunk(inst->mixed_mode.func,				\
313		__efi64_argmap(__efi64_argmap_ ## func(__VA_ARGS__),	\
314			       (__VA_ARGS__)))
315
316#define __efi64_argmap(mapped, args)					\
317	__PASTE(__efi64_argmap__, __efi_nargs(__efi_eat mapped))(mapped, args)
318#define __efi64_argmap__0(mapped, args) __efi_eval mapped
319#define __efi64_argmap__1(mapped, args) __efi_eval args
320
321#define __efi_eat(...)
322#define __efi_eval(...) __VA_ARGS__
323
324/* The three macros below handle dispatching via the thunk if needed */
325
326#define efi_call_proto(inst, func, ...)					\
327	(efi_is_native()						\
328		? inst->func(inst, ##__VA_ARGS__)			\
329		: __efi64_thunk_map(inst, func, inst, ##__VA_ARGS__))
330
331#define efi_bs_call(func, ...)						\
332	(efi_is_native()						\
333		? efi_system_table->boottime->func(__VA_ARGS__)		\
334		: __efi64_thunk_map(efi_table_attr(efi_system_table,	\
335						   boottime),		\
336				    func, __VA_ARGS__))
337
338#define efi_rt_call(func, ...)						\
339	(efi_is_native()						\
340		? efi_system_table->runtime->func(__VA_ARGS__)		\
341		: __efi64_thunk_map(efi_table_attr(efi_system_table,	\
342						   runtime),		\
343				    func, __VA_ARGS__))
344
345#else /* CONFIG_EFI_MIXED */
346
347static inline bool efi_is_64bit(void)
348{
349	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64);
350}
351
352#endif /* CONFIG_EFI_MIXED */
353
354extern bool efi_reboot_required(void);
355extern bool efi_is_table_address(unsigned long phys_addr);
356
357extern void efi_find_mirror(void);
358extern void efi_reserve_boot_services(void);
359#else
360static inline void parse_efi_setup(u64 phys_addr, u32 data_len) {}
361static inline bool efi_reboot_required(void)
362{
363	return false;
364}
365static inline  bool efi_is_table_address(unsigned long phys_addr)
366{
367	return false;
368}
369static inline void efi_find_mirror(void)
370{
371}
372static inline void efi_reserve_boot_services(void)
373{
374}
375#endif /* CONFIG_EFI */
376
377#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_FAKE_MEMMAP
378extern void __init efi_fake_memmap_early(void);
379#else
380static inline void efi_fake_memmap_early(void)
381{
382}
383#endif
384
385#endif /* _ASM_X86_EFI_H */
386