1/* 2 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2015 3 * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> 4 * 5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU Lesser General Public License 7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but 10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 12 * 13 */ 14 15#include <linux/mm.h> 16#include <asm/machdep.h> 17#include <asm/mmu.h> 18 19/* 20 * Return true, if the entry has a slot value which 21 * the software considers as invalid. 22 */ 23static inline bool hpte_soft_invalid(unsigned long hidx) 24{ 25 return ((hidx & 0xfUL) == 0xfUL); 26} 27 28/* 29 * index from 0 - 15 30 */ 31bool __rpte_sub_valid(real_pte_t rpte, unsigned long index) 32{ 33 return !(hpte_soft_invalid(__rpte_to_hidx(rpte, index))); 34} 35 36int __hash_page_4K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, unsigned long vsid, 37 pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap, unsigned long flags, 38 int ssize, int subpg_prot) 39{ 40 real_pte_t rpte; 41 unsigned long hpte_group; 42 unsigned int subpg_index; 43 unsigned long rflags, pa; 44 unsigned long old_pte, new_pte, subpg_pte; 45 unsigned long vpn, hash, slot, gslot; 46 unsigned long shift = mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_4K].shift; 47 48 /* 49 * atomically mark the linux large page PTE busy and dirty 50 */ 51 do { 52 pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); 53 54 old_pte = pte_val(pte); 55 /* If PTE busy, retry the access */ 56 if (unlikely(old_pte & H_PAGE_BUSY)) 57 return 0; 58 /* If PTE permissions don't match, take page fault */ 59 if (unlikely(!check_pte_access(access, old_pte))) 60 return 1; 61 /* 62 * Try to lock the PTE, add ACCESSED and DIRTY if it was 63 * a write access. Since this is 4K insert of 64K page size 64 * also add H_PAGE_COMBO 65 */ 66 new_pte = old_pte | H_PAGE_BUSY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | H_PAGE_COMBO; 67 if (access & _PAGE_WRITE) 68 new_pte |= _PAGE_DIRTY; 69 } while (!pte_xchg(ptep, __pte(old_pte), __pte(new_pte))); 70 71 /* 72 * Handle the subpage protection bits 73 */ 74 subpg_pte = new_pte & ~subpg_prot; 75 rflags = htab_convert_pte_flags(subpg_pte); 76 77 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE) && 78 !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE)) { 79 80 /* 81 * No CPU has hugepages but lacks no execute, so we 82 * don't need to worry about that case 83 */ 84 rflags = hash_page_do_lazy_icache(rflags, __pte(old_pte), trap); 85 } 86 87 subpg_index = (ea & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) >> shift; 88 vpn = hpt_vpn(ea, vsid, ssize); 89 rpte = __real_pte(__pte(old_pte), ptep, PTRS_PER_PTE); 90 /* 91 *None of the sub 4k page is hashed 92 */ 93 if (!(old_pte & H_PAGE_HASHPTE)) 94 goto htab_insert_hpte; 95 /* 96 * Check if the pte was already inserted into the hash table 97 * as a 64k HW page, and invalidate the 64k HPTE if so. 98 */ 99 if (!(old_pte & H_PAGE_COMBO)) { 100 flush_hash_page(vpn, rpte, MMU_PAGE_64K, ssize, flags); 101 /* 102 * clear the old slot details from the old and new pte. 103 * On hash insert failure we use old pte value and we don't 104 * want slot information there if we have a insert failure. 105 */ 106 old_pte &= ~H_PAGE_HASHPTE; 107 new_pte &= ~H_PAGE_HASHPTE; 108 goto htab_insert_hpte; 109 } 110 /* 111 * Check for sub page valid and update 112 */ 113 if (__rpte_sub_valid(rpte, subpg_index)) { 114 int ret; 115 116 gslot = pte_get_hash_gslot(vpn, shift, ssize, rpte, 117 subpg_index); 118 ret = mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updatepp(gslot, rflags, vpn, 119 MMU_PAGE_4K, MMU_PAGE_4K, 120 ssize, flags); 121 122 /* 123 * If we failed because typically the HPTE wasn't really here 124 * we try an insertion. 125 */ 126 if (ret == -1) 127 goto htab_insert_hpte; 128 129 *ptep = __pte(new_pte & ~H_PAGE_BUSY); 130 return 0; 131 } 132 133htab_insert_hpte: 134 135 /* 136 * Initialize all hidx entries to invalid value, the first time 137 * the PTE is about to allocate a 4K HPTE. 138 */ 139 if (!(old_pte & H_PAGE_COMBO)) 140 rpte.hidx = INVALID_RPTE_HIDX; 141 142 /* 143 * handle H_PAGE_4K_PFN case 144 */ 145 if (old_pte & H_PAGE_4K_PFN) { 146 /* 147 * All the sub 4k page have the same 148 * physical address. 149 */ 150 pa = pte_pfn(__pte(old_pte)) << HW_PAGE_SHIFT; 151 } else { 152 pa = pte_pfn(__pte(old_pte)) << PAGE_SHIFT; 153 pa += (subpg_index << shift); 154 } 155 hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize); 156repeat: 157 hpte_group = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP; 158 159 /* Insert into the hash table, primary slot */ 160 slot = mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags, 0, 161 MMU_PAGE_4K, MMU_PAGE_4K, ssize); 162 /* 163 * Primary is full, try the secondary 164 */ 165 if (unlikely(slot == -1)) { 166 bool soft_invalid; 167 168 hpte_group = (~hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP; 169 slot = mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, 170 rflags, HPTE_V_SECONDARY, 171 MMU_PAGE_4K, MMU_PAGE_4K, 172 ssize); 173 174 soft_invalid = hpte_soft_invalid(slot); 175 if (unlikely(soft_invalid)) { 176 /* 177 * We got a valid slot from a hardware point of view. 178 * but we cannot use it, because we use this special 179 * value; as defined by hpte_soft_invalid(), to track 180 * invalid slots. We cannot use it. So invalidate it. 181 */ 182 gslot = slot & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX; 183 mmu_hash_ops.hpte_invalidate(hpte_group + gslot, vpn, 184 MMU_PAGE_4K, MMU_PAGE_4K, 185 ssize, 0); 186 } 187 188 if (unlikely(slot == -1 || soft_invalid)) { 189 /* 190 * For soft invalid slot, let's ensure that we release a 191 * slot from the primary, with the hope that we will 192 * acquire that slot next time we try. This will ensure 193 * that we do not get the same soft-invalid slot. 194 */ 195 if (soft_invalid || (mftb() & 0x1)) 196 hpte_group = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP; 197 198 mmu_hash_ops.hpte_remove(hpte_group); 199 /* 200 * FIXME!! Should be try the group from which we removed ? 201 */ 202 goto repeat; 203 } 204 } 205 /* 206 * Hypervisor failure. Restore old pte and return -1 207 * similar to __hash_page_* 208 */ 209 if (unlikely(slot == -2)) { 210 *ptep = __pte(old_pte); 211 hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize, 212 MMU_PAGE_4K, MMU_PAGE_4K, old_pte); 213 return -1; 214 } 215 216 new_pte |= pte_set_hidx(ptep, rpte, subpg_index, slot, PTRS_PER_PTE); 217 new_pte |= H_PAGE_HASHPTE; 218 219 *ptep = __pte(new_pte & ~H_PAGE_BUSY); 220 return 0; 221} 222 223int __hash_page_64K(unsigned long ea, unsigned long access, 224 unsigned long vsid, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long trap, 225 unsigned long flags, int ssize) 226{ 227 real_pte_t rpte; 228 unsigned long hpte_group; 229 unsigned long rflags, pa; 230 unsigned long old_pte, new_pte; 231 unsigned long vpn, hash, slot; 232 unsigned long shift = mmu_psize_defs[MMU_PAGE_64K].shift; 233 234 /* 235 * atomically mark the linux large page PTE busy and dirty 236 */ 237 do { 238 pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep); 239 240 old_pte = pte_val(pte); 241 /* If PTE busy, retry the access */ 242 if (unlikely(old_pte & H_PAGE_BUSY)) 243 return 0; 244 /* If PTE permissions don't match, take page fault */ 245 if (unlikely(!check_pte_access(access, old_pte))) 246 return 1; 247 /* 248 * Check if PTE has the cache-inhibit bit set 249 * If so, bail out and refault as a 4k page 250 */ 251 if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE) && 252 unlikely(pte_ci(pte))) 253 return 0; 254 /* 255 * Try to lock the PTE, add ACCESSED and DIRTY if it was 256 * a write access. 257 */ 258 new_pte = old_pte | H_PAGE_BUSY | _PAGE_ACCESSED; 259 if (access & _PAGE_WRITE) 260 new_pte |= _PAGE_DIRTY; 261 } while (!pte_xchg(ptep, __pte(old_pte), __pte(new_pte))); 262 263 rflags = htab_convert_pte_flags(new_pte); 264 rpte = __real_pte(__pte(old_pte), ptep, PTRS_PER_PTE); 265 266 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE) && 267 !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE)) 268 rflags = hash_page_do_lazy_icache(rflags, __pte(old_pte), trap); 269 270 vpn = hpt_vpn(ea, vsid, ssize); 271 if (unlikely(old_pte & H_PAGE_HASHPTE)) { 272 unsigned long gslot; 273 274 /* 275 * There MIGHT be an HPTE for this pte 276 */ 277 gslot = pte_get_hash_gslot(vpn, shift, ssize, rpte, 0); 278 if (mmu_hash_ops.hpte_updatepp(gslot, rflags, vpn, MMU_PAGE_64K, 279 MMU_PAGE_64K, ssize, 280 flags) == -1) 281 old_pte &= ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS; 282 } 283 284 if (likely(!(old_pte & H_PAGE_HASHPTE))) { 285 286 pa = pte_pfn(__pte(old_pte)) << PAGE_SHIFT; 287 hash = hpt_hash(vpn, shift, ssize); 288 289repeat: 290 hpte_group = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP; 291 292 /* Insert into the hash table, primary slot */ 293 slot = mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, rflags, 0, 294 MMU_PAGE_64K, MMU_PAGE_64K, 295 ssize); 296 /* 297 * Primary is full, try the secondary 298 */ 299 if (unlikely(slot == -1)) { 300 hpte_group = (~hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP; 301 slot = mmu_hash_ops.hpte_insert(hpte_group, vpn, pa, 302 rflags, 303 HPTE_V_SECONDARY, 304 MMU_PAGE_64K, 305 MMU_PAGE_64K, ssize); 306 if (slot == -1) { 307 if (mftb() & 0x1) 308 hpte_group = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * 309 HPTES_PER_GROUP; 310 mmu_hash_ops.hpte_remove(hpte_group); 311 /* 312 * FIXME!! Should be try the group from which we removed ? 313 */ 314 goto repeat; 315 } 316 } 317 /* 318 * Hypervisor failure. Restore old pte and return -1 319 * similar to __hash_page_* 320 */ 321 if (unlikely(slot == -2)) { 322 *ptep = __pte(old_pte); 323 hash_failure_debug(ea, access, vsid, trap, ssize, 324 MMU_PAGE_64K, MMU_PAGE_64K, old_pte); 325 return -1; 326 } 327 328 new_pte = (new_pte & ~_PAGE_HPTEFLAGS) | H_PAGE_HASHPTE; 329 new_pte |= pte_set_hidx(ptep, rpte, 0, slot, PTRS_PER_PTE); 330 } 331 *ptep = __pte(new_pte & ~H_PAGE_BUSY); 332 return 0; 333} 334