1e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci# dmesg
2e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
3e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
4e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 命令功能
5e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
6e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidmesg命令用于显示开机信息,以及系统启动过程和运行过程中的信息。
7e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
8e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
9e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 命令格式
10e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
11e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidmesg
12e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
13e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidmesg [_-c/-C/-D/-E/-L/-U_]
14e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
15e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidmesg -s [_size_]
16e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
17e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidmesg -l [_level_]
18e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
19e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidmesg > [_fileA_]
20e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
21e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
22e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 参数说明
23e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
24e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**表1** 参数说明
25e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
26e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数            | 参数说明                                 | 取值范围        |
27e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| --------------- | ---------------------------------------- | --------------- |
28e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -c              | 打印缓存区内容并清空缓存区。             | N/A             |
29e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -C              | 清空缓存区。                             | N/A             |
30e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -D/-E           | 关闭/开启控制台打印。                    | N/A             |
31e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -L/-U           | 关闭/开启串口打印。                      | N/A             |
32e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -s size    | 设置缓存区大小 size是要设置的大小。 | N/A             |
33e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -l level   | 设置缓存等级。                           | [0, 5] |
34e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| > fileA | 将缓存区内容重定向写入文件。             | N/A             |
35e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
36e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
37e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 使用指南
38e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
39e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci- 该命令依赖于LOSCFG_SHELL_DMESG,在kernel/liteos_a中输入make menuconfig命令。此时会弹出配置项,找到Debug选项并进入,然后在配置项中开启"Enable Shell dmesg":
40e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  Debug  ---> Enable a Debug Version ---> Enable Shell ---> Enable Shell dmesg
41e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
42e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci- dmesg参数缺省时,默认打印缓存区内容。
43e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
44e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci- 各“ - ”选项不能混合使用。
45e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  1. 写入文件需确保已挂载文件系统。
46e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  2. 关闭串口打印会影响shell使用,建议先连接telnet再尝试关闭串口。
47e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
48e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
49e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 使用实例
50e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
51e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci举例:输入dmesg > dmesg.log52e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
53e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
54e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 输出说明
55e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
56e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例** dmesg重定向到文件
57e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
58e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
59e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciOHOS # dmesg > dmesg.log
60e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciDmesg write log to dmesg.log success
61e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```