xref: /docs/zh-cn/application-dev/security/UniversalKeystoreKit/huks-hmac-ndk.md (revision e41f4b71)

# HMAC(C/C++)


HMAC是密钥相关的哈希运算消息认证码（Hash-based Message Authentication Code），是一种基于Hash函数和密钥进行消息认证的方法。

## 在CMake脚本中链接相关动态库
```txt
   target_link_libraries(entry PUBLIC libhuks_ndk.z.so)
```

## 开发步骤

**生成密钥**

1. 指定密钥别名。

2. 初始化密钥属性集。

3. 调用OH_Huks_GenerateKeyItem生成密钥，HMAC支持的规格请参考[密钥生成](huks-key-generation-overview.md#支持的算法)。

除此之外，开发者也可以参考[密钥导入](huks-key-import-overview.md#支持的算法)的规格介绍，导入已有的密钥。

**执行HMAC**

1. 获取密钥别名。

2. 获取待运算的数据。

3. 调用[OH_Huks_InitParamSet](../../reference/apis-universal-keystore-kit/_huks_param_set_api.md#oh_huks_initparamset)指定算法参数配置。
   

4. 调用[OH_Huks_InitSession](../../reference/apis-universal-keystore-kit/_huks_key_api.md#oh_huks_initsession)初始化密钥会话，并获取会话的句柄handle。

5. 调用[OH_Huks_FinishSession](../../reference/apis-universal-keystore-kit/_huks_key_api.md#oh_huks_finishsession)结束密钥会话，获取哈希后的数据。

```c++
#include "huks/native_huks_api.h"
#include "huks/native_huks_param.h"
#include <string.h>
OH_Huks_Result InitParamSet(
    struct OH_Huks_ParamSet **paramSet,
    const struct OH_Huks_Param *params,
    uint32_t paramCount)
{
    OH_Huks_Result ret = OH_Huks_InitParamSet(paramSet);
    if (ret.errorCode != OH_HUKS_SUCCESS) {
        return ret;
    }
    ret = OH_Huks_AddParams(*paramSet, params, paramCount);
    if (ret.errorCode != OH_HUKS_SUCCESS) {
        OH_Huks_FreeParamSet(paramSet);
        return ret;
    }
    ret = OH_Huks_BuildParamSet(paramSet);
    if (ret.errorCode != OH_HUKS_SUCCESS) {
        OH_Huks_FreeParamSet(paramSet);
        return ret;
    }
    return ret;
}

static struct OH_Huks_Param g_genHmacParams[] = {
    {
        .tag = OH_HUKS_TAG_ALGORITHM,
        .uint32Param = OH_HUKS_ALG_HMAC
    }, {
        .tag = OH_HUKS_TAG_PURPOSE,
        .uint32Param = OH_HUKS_KEY_PURPOSE_MAC
    }, {
        .tag = OH_HUKS_TAG_KEY_SIZE,
        .uint32Param = OH_HUKS_AES_KEY_SIZE_256
    }, {
        .tag = OH_HUKS_TAG_DIGEST,
        .uint32Param = OH_HUKS_DIGEST_SHA384
    }
};

static const uint32_t HMAC_COMMON_SIZE = 1024;
OH_Huks_Result HksHmacTest(
        const struct OH_Huks_Blob *keyAlias,
        const struct OH_Huks_ParamSet *hmacParamSet, const struct OH_Huks_Blob *inData, struct OH_Huks_Blob *hashText)
{
    uint8_t handleE[sizeof(uint64_t)] = {0};
    struct OH_Huks_Blob handle = {sizeof(uint64_t), handleE};
    OH_Huks_Result ret = OH_Huks_InitSession(keyAlias, hmacParamSet, &handle, nullptr);
    if (ret.errorCode != OH_HUKS_SUCCESS) {
        return ret;
    }
    ret = OH_Huks_FinishSession(&handle, hmacParamSet, inData, hashText);
    return ret;
}

static napi_value HmacKey(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info)
{
    char tmpKeyAlias[] = "test_hmac";
    struct OH_Huks_Blob keyAlias = { (uint32_t)strlen(tmpKeyAlias), (uint8_t *)tmpKeyAlias };
    struct OH_Huks_ParamSet *hmacParamSet = nullptr;
    OH_Huks_Result ohResult;
    do {
        /* 1. Generate Key */
        /*
        * 模拟生成密钥场景
        * 1.1. 确定密钥别名
        */
        /*
        * 1.2. 获取生成密钥算法参数配置
        */
        ohResult = InitParamSet(&hmacParamSet, g_genHmacParams, sizeof(g_genHmacParams) / sizeof(OH_Huks_Param));
        if (ohResult.errorCode != OH_HUKS_SUCCESS) {
            break;
        }
        /*
        * 1.3. 调用generateKeyItem
        */
        ohResult = OH_Huks_GenerateKeyItem(&keyAlias, hmacParamSet, nullptr);
        if (ohResult.errorCode != OH_HUKS_SUCCESS) {
            break;
        }
        /* 2. Hmac */
        /*
        * 模拟哈希场景
        * 2.1. 获取密钥别名
        */
        /*
        * 2.2. 获取待哈希的数据
        */
        char tmpInData[] = "HMAC_MAC_INDATA_1";
        struct OH_Huks_Blob inData = { (uint32_t)strlen(tmpInData), (uint8_t *)tmpInData };
        uint8_t cipher[HMAC_COMMON_SIZE] = {0};
        struct OH_Huks_Blob hashText = {HMAC_COMMON_SIZE, cipher};
        /*
        * 2.3. 调用initSession获取handle
        */
        /*
        * 2.4. 调用finishSession获取哈希后的内容
        */
        ohResult = HksHmacTest(&keyAlias, hmacParamSet, &inData, &hashText);
        if (ohResult.errorCode != OH_HUKS_SUCCESS) {
            break;
        }
    } while (0);
    OH_Huks_FreeParamSet(&hmacParamSet);
}
```