1e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci# @ohos.arkui.componentSnapshot (组件截图) 2e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 3e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci本模块提供获取组件截图的能力,包括已加载的组件的截图和没有加载的组件的截图。组件截图只能够截取组件大小的区域,如果组件的绘制超出了它的区域,或子组件的绘制超出了父组件的区域,这些在组件区域外绘制的内容不会在截图中呈现。兄弟节点堆叠在组件区域内,截图不会显示兄弟组件。 4e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 5e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:** 6e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 7e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 本模块首批接口从 API version 10 开始支持。后续版本的新增接口,采用上角标单独标记接口的起始版本。 8e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 9e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci>对于使用[XComponent](arkui-ts/ts-basic-components-xcomponent.md)的场景,例如:Video或者相机流媒体展示类组件,不建议使用组件截图相关接口,建议从[surface](../apis-image-kit/js-apis-image.md#imagecreatepixelmapfromsurface11)直接获取图片。 10e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 11e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci>如果组件自身内容不能填满组件大小区域,那么剩余位置截图返回的内容为透明像素。如果组件使用了[图像效果](arkui-ts/ts-universal-attributes-image-effect.md)类属性或其他的效果类属性,则可能产生非用户预期的截图结果。请排查是否需要填充组件透明内容区域,或使用[窗口截图](js-apis-window.md#snapshot9)替代。 12e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 13e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 示例效果请以真机运行为准,当前 IDE 预览器不支持。 14e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 15e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 16e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 导入模块 17e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 18e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 19e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { componentSnapshot } from '@kit.ArkUI'; 20e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 21e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 22e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## componentSnapshot.get 23e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 24e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciget(id: string, callback: AsyncCallback<image.PixelMap>, options?: SnapshotOptions): void 25e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 26e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci获取已加载的组件的截图,传入组件的[组件标识](arkui-ts/ts-universal-attributes-component-id.md#组件标识),找到对应组件进行截图。通过回调返回结果。 27e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 28e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:** 29e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 30e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 截图会获取最近一帧的绘制内容。如果在组件触发更新的同时调用截图,更新的渲染内容不会被截取到,截图会返回上一帧的绘制内容。 31e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 32e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 33e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 34e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full 35e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 36e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 37e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 38e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 39e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ----------------------------------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------- | 40e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| id | string | 是 | 目标组件的[组件标识](arkui-ts/ts-universal-attributes-component-id.md#组件标识) | 41e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | [AsyncCallback](../apis-basic-services-kit/js-apis-base.md#asynccallback)<image.[PixelMap](../apis-image-kit/js-apis-image.md#pixelmap7)> | 是 | 截图返回结果的回调。 | 42e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| options<sup>12+</sup> | [SnapshotOptions](#snapshotoptions12) | 否 | 截图相关的自定义参数。 | 43e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 44e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 45e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 46e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)错误码。 47e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 48e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 49e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------- | 50e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2.Incorrect parameters types; 3. Parameter verification failed. | 51e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 100001 | Invalid ID. | 52e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 53e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 54e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 55e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:** 56e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 57e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 直接使用componentSnapshot可能导致实例不明确的问题,建议使用[getUIContext](js-apis-arkui-UIContext.md#uicontext)获取UIContext实例,并使用[getComponentSnapshot](js-apis-arkui-UIContext.md#getcomponentsnapshot12)获取绑定实例的componentSnapshot。 58e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 59e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 60e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { componentSnapshot } from '@kit.ArkUI'; 61e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { image } from '@kit.ImageKit'; 62e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 63e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci@Entry 64e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci@Component 65e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cistruct SnapshotExample { 66e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci @State pixmap: image.PixelMap | undefined = undefined 67e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 68e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci build() { 69e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Column() { 70e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Row() { 71e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Image(this.pixmap).width(200).height(200).border({ color: Color.Black, width: 2 }).margin(5) 72e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Image($r('app.media.img')).autoResize(true).width(200).height(200).margin(5).id("root") 73e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 74e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Button("click to generate UI snapshot") 75e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .onClick(() => { 76e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci // 建议使用this.getUIContext().getComponentSnapshot().get() 77e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci componentSnapshot.get("root", (error: Error, pixmap: image.PixelMap) => { 78e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci if (error) { 79e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.log("error: " + JSON.stringify(error)) 80e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci return; 81e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 82e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci this.pixmap = pixmap 83e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }, {scale : 2, waitUntilRenderFinished : true}) 84e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }).margin(10) 85e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 86e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .width('100%') 87e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .height('100%') 88e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center) 89e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 90e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 91e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 92e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 93e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 94e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 95e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## componentSnapshot.get 96e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 97e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciget(id: string, options?: SnapshotOptions): Promise<image.PixelMap> 98e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 99e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci获取已加载的组件的截图,传入组件的[组件标识](arkui-ts/ts-universal-attributes-component-id.md#组件标识),找到对应组件进行截图。通过Promise返回结果。 100e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 101e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:** 102e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 103e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 截图会获取最近一帧的绘制内容。如果在组件触发更新的同时调用截图,更新的渲染内容不会被截取到,截图会返回上一帧的绘制内容。 104e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 105e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 106e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 107e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full 108e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 109e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 110e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 111e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 112e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ---- | ------ | ---- | ---------------------------------------- | 113e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| id | string | 是 | 目标组件的[组件标识](arkui-ts/ts-universal-attributes-component-id.md#组件标识) | 114e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| options<sup>12+</sup> | [SnapshotOptions](#snapshotoptions12) | 否 | 截图相关的自定义参数。 | 115e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 116e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 117e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 118e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 119e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ----------------------------- | -------- | 120e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise<image.[PixelMap](../apis-image-kit/js-apis-image.md#pixelmap7)> | 截图返回的结果。 | 121e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 122e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 123e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 124e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)错误码。 125e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 126e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 127e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------ | ------------------- | 128e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2.Incorrect parameters types; 3. Parameter verification failed. | 129e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 100001 | Invalid ID. | 130e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 131e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 132e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 133e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:** 134e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 135e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 直接使用componentSnapshot可能导致实例不明确的问题,建议使用[getUIContext](js-apis-arkui-UIContext.md#uicontext)获取UIContext实例,并使用[getComponentSnapshot](js-apis-arkui-UIContext.md#getcomponentsnapshot12)获取绑定实例的componentSnapshot。 136e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 137e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 138e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { componentSnapshot } from '@kit.ArkUI'; 139e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { image } from '@kit.ImageKit'; 140e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 141e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci@Entry 142e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci@Component 143e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cistruct SnapshotExample { 144e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci @State pixmap: image.PixelMap | undefined = undefined 145e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 146e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci build() { 147e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Column() { 148e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Row() { 149e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Image(this.pixmap).width(200).height(200).border({ color: Color.Black, width: 2 }).margin(5) 150e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Image($r('app.media.img')).autoResize(true).width(200).height(200).margin(5).id("root") 151e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 152e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Button("click to generate UI snapshot") 153e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .onClick(() => { 154e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci // 建议使用this.getUIContext().getComponentSnapshot().get() 155e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci componentSnapshot.get("root", {scale : 2, waitUntilRenderFinished : true}) 156e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .then((pixmap: image.PixelMap) => { 157e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci this.pixmap = pixmap 158e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }).catch((err:Error) => { 159e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.log("error: " + err) 160e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }) 161e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }).margin(10) 162e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 163e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .width('100%') 164e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .height('100%') 165e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center) 166e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 167e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 168e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 169e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 170e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 171e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 172e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## componentSnapshot.createFromBuilder 173e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 174e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cicreateFromBuilder(builder: CustomBuilder, callback: AsyncCallback<image.PixelMap>, delay?: number, checkImageStatus?: boolean, options?: SnapshotOptions): void 175e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 176e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci在应用后台渲染CustomBuilder自定义组件,并输出其截图。通过回调返回结果并支持在回调中获取离屏组件绘制区域坐标和大小。 177e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 178e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:** 179e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 180e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 由于需要等待组件构建、渲染成功,离屏截图的回调有500ms以内的延迟。 181e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 182e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 部分执行耗时任务的组件可能无法及时在截图前加载完成,因此会截取不到加载成功后的图像。例如:加载网络图片的[Image](arkui-ts/ts-basic-components-image.md)组件、[Web](../apis-arkweb/ts-basic-components-web.md)组件。 183e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 184e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 185e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 186e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full 187e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 188e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 189e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 190e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 191e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | ---------- | 192e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| builder | [CustomBuilder](arkui-ts/ts-types.md#custombuilder8) | 是 | 自定义组件构建函数。<br/>**说明:** 不支持全局builder。| 193e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | [AsyncCallback](../apis-basic-services-kit/js-apis-base.md#asynccallback)<image.[PixelMap](../apis-image-kit/js-apis-image.md#pixelmap7)> | 是 | 截图返回结果的回调。支持在回调中获取离屏组件绘制区域坐标和大小。 | 194e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| delay<sup>12+</sup> | number | 否 | 指定触发截图指令的延迟时间。当布局中使用了图片组件时,需要指定延迟时间,以便系统解码图片资源。资源越大,解码需要的时间越长,建议尽量使用不需要解码的PixelMap资源。<br/> 当使用PixelMap资源或对Image组件设置syncload为true时,可以配置delay为0,强制不等待触发截图。该延迟时间并非指接口从调用到返回的时间,由于系统需要对传入的builder进行临时离屏构建,因此返回的时间通常要比该延迟时间长。<br/>**说明:** 截图接口传入的builder中,不应使用状态变量控制子组件的构建,如果必须要使用,在调用截图接口时,也不应再有变化,以避免出现截图不符合预期的情况。<br/> 默认值:300 <br/> 单位:毫秒| 195e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| checkImageStatus<sup>12+</sup> | boolean | 否 | 指定是否允许在截图之前,校验图片解码状态。如果为true,则会在截图之前检查所有Image组件是否已经解码完成,如果没有完成检查,则会放弃截图并返回异常。<br/>默认值:false| 196e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| options<sup>12+</sup> | [SnapshotOptions](#snapshotoptions12) | 否 | 截图相关的自定义参数。 | 197e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 198e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 199e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 200e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)错误码。 201e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 202e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 203e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | 204e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2.Incorrect parameters types; 3. Parameter verification failed. | 205e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 100001 | The builder is not a valid build function. | 206e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 160001 | An image component in builder is not ready for taking a snapshot. The check for the ready state is required when the checkImageStatus option is enabled. | 207e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 208e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 209e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 210e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:** 211e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 212e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 直接使用componentSnapshot可能导致实例不明确的问题,建议使用[getUIContext](js-apis-arkui-UIContext.md#uicontext)获取UIContext实例,并使用[getComponentSnapshot](js-apis-arkui-UIContext.md#getcomponentsnapshot12)获取绑定实例的componentSnapshot。 213e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 214e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 215e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { componentSnapshot } from '@kit.ArkUI'; 216e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { image } from '@kit.ImageKit'; 217e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 218e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci@Entry 219e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci@Component 220e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cistruct OffscreenSnapshotExample { 221e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci @State pixmap: image.PixelMap | undefined = undefined 222e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 223e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci @Builder 224e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci RandomBuilder() { 225e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center }) { 226e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Text('Test menu item 1') 227e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .fontSize(20) 228e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .width(100) 229e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .height(50) 230e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .textAlign(TextAlign.Center) 231e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Divider().height(10) 232e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Text('Test menu item 2') 233e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .fontSize(20) 234e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .width(100) 235e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .height(50) 236e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .textAlign(TextAlign.Center) 237e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 238e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .width(100) 239e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .id("builder") 240e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 241e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 242e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci build() { 243e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Column() { 244e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Button("click to generate offscreen UI snapshot") 245e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .onClick(() => { 246e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci // 建议使用this.getUIContext().getComponentSnapshot().createFromBuilder() 247e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci componentSnapshot.createFromBuilder(()=>{this.RandomBuilder()}, 248e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci (error: Error, pixmap: image.PixelMap) => { 249e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci if(error){ 250e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.log("error: " + JSON.stringify(error)) 251e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci return; 252e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 253e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci this.pixmap = pixmap 254e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci // save pixmap to file 255e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci // .... 256e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci // get component size and location 257e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci let info = this.getUIContext().getComponentUtils().getRectangleById("builder") 258e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.log(info.size.width + ' ' + info.size.height + ' ' + info.localOffset.x + ' ' + info.localOffset.y + ' ' + info.windowOffset.x + ' ' + info.windowOffset.y) 259e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }, 320, true, {scale : 2, waitUntilRenderFinished : true}) 260e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }) 261e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Image(this.pixmap) 262e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .margin(10) 263e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .height(200) 264e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .width(200) 265e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .border({ color: Color.Black, width: 2 }) 266e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }.width('100%').margin({ left: 10, top: 5, bottom: 5 }).height(300) 267e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 268e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 269e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 270e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 271e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 272e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 273e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## componentSnapshot.createFromBuilder 274e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 275e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cicreateFromBuilder(builder: CustomBuilder, delay?: number, checkImageStatus?: boolean, options?: SnapshotOptions): Promise<image.PixelMap> 276e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 277e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci在应用后台渲染CustomBuilder自定义组件,并输出其截图。通过Promise返回结果并支持获取离屏组件绘制区域坐标和大小。 278e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 279e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:** 280e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 281e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 由于需要等待组件构建、渲染成功,离屏截图的回调有500ms以内的延迟。 282e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 283e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 部分执行耗时任务的组件可能无法及时在截图前加载完成,因此会截取不到加载成功后的图像。例如:加载网络图片的[Image](arkui-ts/ts-basic-components-image.md)组件、[Web](../apis-arkweb/ts-basic-components-web.md)组件。 284e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 285e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 286e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 287e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full 288e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 289e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 290e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 291e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 292e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---- | ---------- | 293e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| builder | [CustomBuilder](arkui-ts/ts-types.md#custombuilder8) | 是 | 自定义组件构建函数。<br/>**说明:** 不支持全局builder。 | 294e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| delay<sup>12+</sup> | number | 否 | 指定触发截图指令的延迟时间。当布局中使用了图片组件时,需要指定延迟时间,以便系统解码图片资源。资源越大,解码需要的时间越长,建议尽量使用不需要解码的PixelMap资源。<br/> 当使用PixelMap资源或对Image组件设置syncload为true时,可以配置delay为0,强制不等待触发截图。该延迟时间并非指接口从调用到返回的时间,由于系统需要对传入的builder进行临时离屏构建,因此返回的时间通常要比该延迟时间长。<br/>**说明:** 截图接口传入的builder中,不应使用状态变量控制子组件的构建,如果必须要使用,在调用截图接口时,也不应再有变化,以避免出现截图不符合预期的情况。<br/> 默认值:300 <br/> 单位:毫秒| 295e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| checkImageStatus<sup>12+</sup> | boolean | 否 | 指定是否允许在截图之前,校验图片解码状态。如果为true,则会在截图之前检查所有Image组件是否已经解码完成,如果没有完成检查,则会放弃截图并返回异常。<br/>默认值:false| 296e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| options<sup>12+</sup> | [SnapshotOptions](#snapshotoptions12) | 否 | 截图相关的自定义参数。 | 297e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 298e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 299e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 300e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 301e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ----------------------------- | -------- | 302e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise<image.[PixelMap](../apis-image-kit/js-apis-image.md#pixelmap7)> | 截图返回的结果。 | 303e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 304e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 305e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)错误码。 306e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 307e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 308e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------ | ---------------------------------------- | 309e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2.Incorrect parameters types; 3. Parameter verification failed. | 310e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 100001 | The builder is not a valid build function. | 311e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 160001 | An image component in builder is not ready for taking a snapshot. The check for the ready state is required when the checkImageStatus option is enabled. | 312e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 313e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 314e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 315e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:** 316e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 317e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 直接使用componentSnapshot可能导致实例不明确的问题,建议使用[getUIContext](js-apis-arkui-UIContext.md#uicontext)获取UIContext实例,并使用[getComponentSnapshot](js-apis-arkui-UIContext.md#getcomponentsnapshot12)获取绑定实例的componentSnapshot。 318e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 319e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 320e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { componentSnapshot } from '@kit.ArkUI' 321e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { image } from '@kit.ImageKit' 322e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 323e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci@Entry 324e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci@Component 325e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cistruct OffscreenSnapshotExample { 326e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci @State pixmap: image.PixelMap | undefined = undefined 327e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 328e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci @Builder 329e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci RandomBuilder() { 330e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center }) { 331e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Text('Test menu item 1') 332e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .fontSize(20) 333e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .width(100) 334e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .height(50) 335e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .textAlign(TextAlign.Center) 336e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Divider().height(10) 337e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Text('Test menu item 2') 338e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .fontSize(20) 339e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .width(100) 340e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .height(50) 341e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .textAlign(TextAlign.Center) 342e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 343e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .width(100) 344e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .id("builder") 345e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 346e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 347e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci build() { 348e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Column() { 349e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Button("click to generate offscreen UI snapshot") 350e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .onClick(() => { 351e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci // 建议使用this.getUIContext().getComponentSnapshot().createFromBuilder() 352e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci componentSnapshot.createFromBuilder(()=>{this.RandomBuilder()}, 320, true, {scale : 2, waitUntilRenderFinished : true}) 353e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .then((pixmap: image.PixelMap) => { 354e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci this.pixmap = pixmap 355e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci // save pixmap to file 356e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci // .... 357e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci // get component size and location 358e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci let info = this.getUIContext().getComponentUtils().getRectangleById("builder") 359e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.log(info.size.width + ' ' + info.size.height + ' ' + info.localOffset.x + ' ' + info.localOffset.y + ' ' + info.windowOffset.x + ' ' + info.windowOffset.y) 360e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }).catch((err:Error) => { 361e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.log("error: " + err) 362e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }) 363e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }) 364e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Image(this.pixmap) 365e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .margin(10) 366e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .height(200) 367e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .width(200) 368e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .border({ color: Color.Black, width: 2 }) 369e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }.width('100%').margin({ left: 10, top: 5, bottom: 5 }).height(300) 370e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 371e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 372e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 373e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 374e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 375e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 376e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## componentSnapshot.getSync<sup>12+</sup> 377e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 378e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cigetSync(id: string, options?: SnapshotOptions): image.PixelMap 379e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 380e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci获取已加载的组件的截图,传入组件的[组件标识](arkui-ts/ts-universal-attributes-component-id.md#组件标识),找到对应组件进行截图。同步等待截图完成返回[PixelMap](../apis-image-kit/js-apis-image.md#pixelmap7)。 381e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 382e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:** 383e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 384e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 截图会获取最近一帧的绘制内容。如果在组件触发更新的同时调用截图,更新的渲染内容不会被截取到,截图会返回上一帧的绘制内容。 385e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 386e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 387e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 388e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full 389e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 390e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 391e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 392e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 393e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ---- | ------ | ---- | ---------------------------------------- | 394e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| id | string | 是 | 目标组件的[组件标识](arkui-ts/ts-universal-attributes-component-id.md#组件标识) | 395e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| options | [SnapshotOptions](#snapshotoptions12) | 否 | 截图相关的自定义参数。 | 396e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 397e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 398e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 399e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 400e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ----------------------------- | -------- | 401e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| image.[PixelMap](../apis-image-kit/js-apis-image.md#pixelmap7) | 截图返回的结果。 | 402e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 403e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 404e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 405e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)错误码。 406e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 407e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 408e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------ | ------------------- | 409e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2.Incorrect parameters types; 3. Parameter verification failed. | 410e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 100001 | Invalid ID. | 411e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 160002 | Timeout. | 412e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 413e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 414e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 415e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:** 416e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 417e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 直接使用componentSnapshot可能导致实例不明确的问题,建议使用[getUIContext](js-apis-arkui-UIContext.md#uicontext)获取UIContext实例,并使用[getComponentSnapshot](js-apis-arkui-UIContext.md#getcomponentsnapshot12)获取绑定实例的componentSnapshot。 418e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 419e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 420e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { componentSnapshot } from '@kit.ArkUI'; 421e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { image } from '@kit.ImageKit'; 422e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 423e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci@Entry 424e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci@Component 425e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cistruct SnapshotExample { 426e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci @State pixmap: image.PixelMap | undefined = undefined 427e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 428e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci build() { 429e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Column() { 430e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Row() { 431e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Image(this.pixmap).width(200).height(200).border({ color: Color.Black, width: 2 }).margin(5) 432e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Image($r('app.media.img')).autoResize(true).width(200).height(200).margin(5).id("root") 433e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 434e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Button("click to generate UI snapshot") 435e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .onClick(() => { 436e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci try { 437e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci // 建议使用this.getUIContext().getComponentSnapshot().getSync() 438e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci let pixelmap = componentSnapshot.getSync("root", {scale : 2, waitUntilRenderFinished : true}) 439e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci this.pixmap = pixelmap 440e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } catch (error) { 441e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.error("getSync errorCode: " + error.code + " message: " + error.message) 442e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 443e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }).margin(10) 444e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 445e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .width('100%') 446e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .height('100%') 447e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .alignItems(HorizontalAlign.Center) 448e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 449e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 450e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 451e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 452e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 453e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 454e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## SnapshotOptions<sup>12+</sup> 455e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 456e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full 457e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 458e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 459e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 460e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 461e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ---------------|------------ | -----------------------------| -----------------------------| 462e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| scale | number | 否 | 指定截图时图形侧绘制pixelmap的缩放比例,比例过大时截图时间会变长,或者截图可能会失败。 <br/> 默认值:1 <br/>**说明:** <br/>请不要截取过大尺寸的图片,截图不建议超过屏幕尺寸的大小。当要截取的图片目标长宽超过底层限制时,截图会返回失败,不同设备的底层限制不同。 | 463e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| waitUntilRenderFinished | boolean | 否 | 指定是否强制等待系统执行截图指令前所有绘制指令都执行完成之后再截图。该选项可尽可能确保截图内容是最新的状态,应尽量开启,要注意的是,开启后接口可能需要更长的时间返回,具体的时间依赖页面当时时刻需要重绘区域的多少。<br/> 默认值:false |