1e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 2e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 3e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci# PanGesture 4e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 5e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci拖动手势事件,当滑动的最小距离达到设定的最小值时触发拖动手势事件。 6e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 7e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:** 8e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 9e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 从API Version 7开始支持。后续版本如有新增内容,则采用上角标单独标记该内容的起始版本。 10e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 11e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 12e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 接口 13e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 14e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciPanGesture(value?: { fingers?: number, direction?: PanDirection, distance?: number } | [PanGestureOptions](#pangestureoptions)) 15e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 16e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 17e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 18e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 19e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 20e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名称 | 参数类型 | 必填 | 参数描述 | 21e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | 22e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| fingers | number | 否 | 用于指定触发拖动的最少手指数,最小为1指, 最大取值为10指。<br/>默认值:1<br/>取值范围:[1,10]<br/>**说明:** <br/>当设置的值小于1或不设置时,会被转化为默认值。 | 23e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| direction | [PanDirection](#pandirection枚举说明) | 否 | 用于指定触发拖动的手势方向,此枚举值支持逻辑与(&)和逻辑或(\|)运算。<br/>默认值:PanDirection.All | 24e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| distance | number | 否 | 用于指定触发拖动手势事件的最小拖动距离,单位为vp。<br/>默认值:5<br/>**说明:**<br/>[Tabs组件](ts-container-tabs.md)滑动与该拖动手势事件同时存在时,可将distance值设为1,使拖动更灵敏,避免造成事件错乱。<br/>当设定的值小于0时,按默认值5处理。 | 25e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 26e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## PanDirection枚举说明 27e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 28e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci与SwipeDirection不同,PanDirection没有角度限制。 29e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 30e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 31e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 32e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称 | 描述 | 33e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 34e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| All | 所有方向。 | 35e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Horizontal | 水平方向。 | 36e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Vertical | 竖直方向。 | 37e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Left | 向左拖动。 | 38e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Right | 向右拖动。 | 39e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Up | 向上拖动。 | 40e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Down | 向下拖动。 | 41e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| None | 任何方向都不可触发拖动手势事件。 | 42e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 43e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 44e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## PanGestureOptions 45e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 46e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci通过PanGestureOptions对象接口可以动态修改平移手势识别器的属性,从而避免通过状态变量修改属性(状态变量修改会导致UI刷新)。 47e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 48e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciPanGestureOptions(value?: { fingers?: number, direction?: PanDirection, distance?: number }) 49e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 50e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 51e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 52e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 53e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 54e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名称 | 参数类型 | 必填 | 参数描述 | 55e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| --------- | ------------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | 56e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| fingers | number | 否 | 用于指定触发滑动的最少手指数,最小为1指, 最大取值为10指。<br/>默认值:1 | 57e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| direction | [PanDirection](#pandirection枚举说明) | 否 | 用于指定设置滑动方向,此枚举值支持逻辑与(&)和逻辑或(\|)运算。<br/>默认值:PanDirection.All | 58e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| distance | number | 否 | 用于指定触发拖动手势事件的最小拖动距离,单位为vp。<br/>默认值:5<br/>**说明:**<br/>[Tabs组件](ts-container-tabs.md)滑动与该拖动手势事件同时存在时,可将distance值设为1,使拖动更灵敏,避免造成事件错乱。<br/>当设定的值小于0时,按默认值5处理。<br/>建议设置合理的拖动距离,拖动距离设置过大时会导致滑动不跟手(响应时延慢)的问题。 | 59e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 60e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**接口** 61e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 62e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称 | 功能描述 | 63e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 64e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| setDirection(value: [PanDirection](#pandirection枚举说明)) | 设置direction属性。 <br/>**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。| 65e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| setDistance(value: number) | 设置distance属性。<br/>**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 | 66e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| setFingers(value: number) | 设置fingers属性。 <br/>**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。| 67e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| getDirection()<sup>12+</sup>: [PanDirection](#pandirection枚举说明) | 获取direction属性。<br/>**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。| 68e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 69e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 70e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 事件 71e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 72e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称 | 功能描述 | 73e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 74e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| onActionStart(event: (event: [GestureEvent](ts-gesture-settings.md#gestureevent对象说明)) => void) | Pan手势识别成功回调。 <br/>**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。| 75e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| onActionUpdate(event: (event: [GestureEvent](ts-gesture-settings.md#gestureevent对象说明)) => void) | Pan手势移动过程中回调。<br/>fingerList为多根手指时,该回调监听每次只会更新一根手指的位置信息。 <br/>**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。| 76e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| onActionEnd(event: (event: [GestureEvent](ts-gesture-settings.md#gestureevent对象说明)) => void) | Pan手势识别成功,手指抬起后触发回调。 <br/>**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。| 77e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| onActionCancel(event: () => void) | Pan手势识别成功,接收到触摸取消事件触发回调。<br/>**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。| 78e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 79e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 属性 80e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 81e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 82e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 83e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称 | 类型 |描述 | 84e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ---- | ------ | ---------------------------------------- | 85e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| tag<sup>11+</sup> | string | 设置Pan手势标志,用于自定义手势判定时区分绑定的手势。| 86e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 87e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 示例 88e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 89e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 90e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// xxx.ets 91e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci@Entry 92e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci@Component 93e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cistruct PanGestureExample { 94e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci @State offsetX: number = 0 95e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci @State offsetY: number = 0 96e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci @State positionX: number = 0 97e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci @State positionY: number = 0 98e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci private panOption: PanGestureOptions = new PanGestureOptions({ direction: PanDirection.Left | PanDirection.Right }) 99e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 100e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci build() { 101e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Column() { 102e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Column() { 103e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Text('PanGesture offset:\nX: ' + this.offsetX + '\n' + 'Y: ' + this.offsetY) 104e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 105e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .height(200) 106e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .width(300) 107e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .padding(20) 108e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .border({ width: 3 }) 109e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .margin(50) 110e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .translate({ x: this.offsetX, y: this.offsetY, z: 0 }) // 以组件左上角为坐标原点进行移动 111e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci // 左右拖动触发该手势事件 112e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .gesture( 113e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci PanGesture(this.panOption) 114e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .onActionStart((event: GestureEvent) => { 115e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.info('Pan start') 116e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }) 117e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .onActionUpdate((event: GestureEvent) => { 118e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci if (event) { 119e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci this.offsetX = this.positionX + event.offsetX 120e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci this.offsetY = this.positionY + event.offsetY 121e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 122e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }) 123e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .onActionEnd((event: GestureEvent) => { 124e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci this.positionX = this.offsetX 125e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci this.positionY = this.offsetY 126e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.info('Pan end') 127e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }) 128e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci ) 129e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 130e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci Button('修改PanGesture触发条件') 131e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci .onClick(() => { 132e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci // 将PanGesture手势事件触发条件改为双指以任意方向拖动 133e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci this.panOption.setDirection(PanDirection.All) 134e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci this.panOption.setFingers(2) 135e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }) 136e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 137e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 138e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 139e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 140e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 141e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci示意图: 142e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 143e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci向左拖动: 144e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 145e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 146e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 147e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci点击按钮修改PanGesture触发条件,双指向左下方拖动: 148e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 149e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 