1e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci# @ohos.util.TreeSet (非线性容器TreeSet) 2e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 3e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciTreeSet基于[TreeMap](js-apis-treemap.md)实现,在TreeSet中,只对value对象进行处理。TreeSet可用于存储一系列值的集合,元素中value唯一且有序。 4e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 5e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciTreeSet和[HashSet](js-apis-hashset.md)相比,HashSet中的数据无序存放,而TreeSet是有序存放。它们集合中的元素都不允许重复,但HashSet允许放入null值,TreeSet不建议插入空值,可能会影响排序结果。 6e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 7e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**推荐使用场景:** 一般需要存储有序集合的场景,可以使用TreeSet。 8e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 9e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci文档中存在泛型的使用,涉及以下泛型标记符: 10e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 11e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci- T:Type,类 12e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 13e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:** 14e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 15e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 本模块首批接口从API version 8开始支持。后续版本的新增接口,采用上角标单独标记接口的起始版本。 16e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 17e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 18e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 导入模块 19e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 20e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 21e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { TreeSet } from '@kit.ArkTS'; 22e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 23e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 24e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## TreeSet 25e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 26e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### 属性 27e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 28e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 29e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 30e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 31e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 32e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称 | 类型 | 可读 | 可写 | 说明 | 33e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | 34e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| length | number | 是 | 否 | TreeSet的元素个数。 | 35e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 36e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 37e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### constructor 38e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 39e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciconstructor(comparator?: (firstValue: T, secondValue: T) => boolean) 40e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 41e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciTreeSet的构造函数,支持通过比较函数对元素进行升序或降序排序。 42e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 43e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 44e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 45e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 46e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 47e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 48e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 49e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 50e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | 51e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| comparator | function | 否 | 用户自定义的比较函数,可通过比较关系对元素进行排序。默认值为hole(一个空白占位符),表示不提供比较函数。| 52e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 53e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 54e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 55e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 56e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 57e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 58e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 59e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1.Incorrect parameter types; 2.Parameter verification failed. | 60e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200012 | The TreeSet's constructor cannot be directly invoked. | 61e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 62e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 63e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 64e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 65e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci//默认构造 66e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string | number | boolean | Object> = new TreeSet(); 67e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 68e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 69e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 70e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci//使用comparator firstValue < secondValue,表示期望结果为升序排序。反之firstValue > secondValue,表示为降序排序。 71e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet<string>((firstValue: string, secondValue: string) : boolean => {return firstValue < secondValue}); 72e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("a"); 73e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("c"); 74e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("d"); 75e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("b"); 76e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet numbers = Array.from(treeSet.values()) 77e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cifor (let item of numbers) { 78e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.log("TreeSet:" + item); 79e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 80e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 81e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 82e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 83e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci//当插入自定义类型时,则必须要提供比较函数。 84e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass TestEntry{ 85e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci public id: number = 0; 86e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 87e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet ts1: TreeSet<TestEntry> = new TreeSet<TestEntry>((t1: TestEntry, t2: TestEntry): boolean => {return t1.id > t2.id;}); 88e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet entry1: TestEntry = { 89e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci id: 0 90e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}; 91e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet entry2: TestEntry = { 92e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci id: 1 93e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 94e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cits1.add(entry1); 95e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cits1.add(entry2); 96e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciconsole.log("treeSet: ", ts1.length); 97e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 98e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 99e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 100e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### isEmpty 101e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 102e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciisEmpty(): boolean 103e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 104e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci判断该容器是否为空。 105e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 106e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 107e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 108e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 109e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 110e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 111e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 112e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 113e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 114e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| boolean | 为空返回true,不为空返回false。 | 115e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 116e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 117e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 118e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 119e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 120e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 121e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 122e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200011 | The isEmpty method cannot be bound. | 123e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 124e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 125e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 126e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 127e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciconst treeSet : TreeSet<string | number | boolean | Object> = new TreeSet(); 128e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet result = treeSet.isEmpty(); 129e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 130e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 131e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 132e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### has 133e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 134e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cihas(value: T): boolean 135e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 136e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci判断此容器中是否含有该指定元素。 137e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 138e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 139e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 140e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 141e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 142e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 143e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 144e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 145e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | 146e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| value | T | 是 | 指定元素。 | 147e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 148e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 149e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 150e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 151e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 152e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| boolean | 包含指定元素返回true,否则返回false。 | 153e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 154e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 155e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 156e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 157e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 158e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 159e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 160e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200011 | The has method cannot be bound. | 161e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 162e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 163e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 164e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 165e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<number> = new TreeSet(); 166e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add(123); 167e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet result = treeSet.has(123); 168e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 169e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 170e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### getFirstValue 171e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 172e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cigetFirstValue(): T 173e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 174e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci获取容器中排序第一的数据,为空时返回undefined。 175e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 176e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 177e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 178e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 179e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 180e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 181e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 182e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 183e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 184e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| T | 返回排序第一的数据,为空时返回undefined。 | 185e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 186e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 187e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 188e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 189e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 190e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 191e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 192e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200011 | The getFirstValue method cannot be bound. | 193e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 194e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 195e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 196e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 197e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 198e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("squirrel"); 199e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("sparrow"); 200e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet result = treeSet.getFirstValue(); 201e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 202e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 203e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 204e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### getLastValue 205e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 206e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cigetLastValue(): T 207e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 208e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci获取容器中排序最后的数据,为空时返回undefined。 209e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 210e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 211e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 212e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 213e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 214e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 215e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 216e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 217e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 218e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| T | 返回排序最后的数据,为空时返回undefined。 | 219e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 220e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 221e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 222e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 223e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 224e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 225e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 226e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200011 | The getLastValue method cannot be bound. | 227e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 228e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 229e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 230e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 231e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 232e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("squirrel"); 233e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("sparrow"); 234e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet result = treeSet.getLastValue(); 235e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 236e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 237e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 238e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### add 239e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 240e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciadd(value: T): boolean 241e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 242e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci向容器中添加一组数据。 243e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 244e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 245e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 246e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 247e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 248e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 249e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 250e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 251e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | 252e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| value | T | 是 | 添加的成员数据。 | 253e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 254e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 255e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 256e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 257e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 258e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| boolean | 成功添加新数据至容器返回true,否则返回false。 | 259e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 260e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 261e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 262e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 263e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 264e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 265e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 266e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. | 267e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200011 | The add method cannot be bound. | 268e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 269e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 270e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 271e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 272e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 273e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet result = treeSet.add("squirrel"); 274e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 275e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 276e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 277e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### remove 278e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 279e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciremove(value: T): boolean 280e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 281e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci删除指定的元素。 282e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 283e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 284e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 285e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 286e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 287e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 288e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 289e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 290e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | 291e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| value | T | 是 | 指定的元素。 | 292e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 293e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 294e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 295e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 296e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 297e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| boolean | 成功删除元素返回true,否则返回false。 | 298e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 299e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 300e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 301e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 302e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 303e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 304e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 305e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200011 | The remove method cannot be bound. | 306e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 307e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 308e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 309e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 310e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 311e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("squirrel"); 312e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("sparrow"); 313e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet result = treeSet.remove("sparrow"); 314e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 315e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 316e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 317e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### getLowerValue 318e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 319e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cigetLowerValue(key: T): T 320e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 321e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci获取容器中比传入元素排序靠前一位的元素,为空时返回undefined。 322e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 323e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 324e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 325e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 326e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 327e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 328e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 329e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 330e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | 331e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| key | T | 是 | 对比的元素值。 | 332e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 333e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 334e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 335e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 336e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 337e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| T | 返回排序中对比元素前一位的数据,为空时返回undefined。 | 338e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 339e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 340e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 341e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 342e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 343e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 344e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 345e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. | 346e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200011 | The getLowerValue method cannot be bound. | 347e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 348e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 349e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 350e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 351e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 352e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("squirrel"); 353e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("sparrow"); 354e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("gander"); 355e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet result = treeSet.getLowerValue("sparrow"); 356e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 357e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 358e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 359e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### getHigherValue 360e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 361e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cigetHigherValue(key: T): T 362e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 363e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci获取容器中比传入元素排序靠后一位的元素,为空时返回undefined。 364e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 365e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 366e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 367e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 368e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 369e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 370e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 371e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 372e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | 373e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| key | T | 是 | 对比的元素。 | 374e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 375e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 376e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 377e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 378e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 379e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| T | 返回排序中传入元素后一位的数据。为空时返回undefined。 | 380e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 381e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 382e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 383e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 384e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 385e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 386e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 387e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. | 388e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200011 | The getHigherValue method cannot be bound. | 389e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 390e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 391e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 392e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 393e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 394e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("squirrel"); 395e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("sparrow"); 396e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("gander"); 397e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet result = treeSet.getHigherValue("sparrow"); 398e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 399e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 400e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 401e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### popFirst 402e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 403e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipopFirst(): T 404e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 405e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci删除容器中排序最前的数据,为空时返回undefined。 406e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 407e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 408e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 409e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 410e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 411e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 412e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 413e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 414e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 415e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| T | 返回删除的数据,为空时返回undefined。 | 416e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 417e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 418e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 419e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 420e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 421e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 422e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 423e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200011 | The popFirst method cannot be bound. | 424e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 425e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 426e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 427e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 428e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 429e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("squirrel"); 430e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("sparrow"); 431e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet result = treeSet.popFirst(); 432e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 433e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 434e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 435e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### popLast 436e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 437e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipopLast(): T 438e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 439e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci删除容器中排序最后的数据,为空时返回undefined。 440e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 441e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 442e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 443e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 444e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 445e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 446e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 447e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 448e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 449e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| T | 返回删除的数据,为空时返回undefined。 | 450e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 451e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 452e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 453e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 454e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 455e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 456e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 457e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200011 | The popLast method cannot be bound. | 458e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 459e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 460e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 461e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 462e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 463e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("squirrel"); 464e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("sparrow"); 465e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet result = treeSet.popLast(); 466e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 467e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 468e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 469e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### clear 470e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 471e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclear(): void 472e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 473e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci清除容器中的所有元素,并把length置为0。 474e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 475e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 476e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 477e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 478e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 479e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 480e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 481e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 482e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 483e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 484e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 485e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200011 | The clear method cannot be bound. | 486e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 487e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 488e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 489e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 490e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 491e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("squirrel"); 492e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("sparrow"); 493e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.clear(); 494e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 495e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 496e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 497e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### values 498e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 499e41f4b71Sopenharmony_civalues(): IterableIterator<T> 500e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 501e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci返回包含此映射中键值的新迭代器对象。 502e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 503e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 504e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 505e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 506e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 507e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 508e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 509e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 510e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 511e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| IterableIterator<T> | 返回一个迭代器。 | 512e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 513e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 514e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 515e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 516e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 517e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 518e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 519e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200011 | The values method cannot be bound. | 520e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 521e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 522e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 523e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 524e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 525e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("squirrel"); 526e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("sparrow"); 527e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet it = treeSet.values(); 528e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet t: IteratorResult<string> = it.next(); 529e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciwhile(!t.done) { 530e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.log("TreeSet: " + t.value); 531e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci t = it.next() 532e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 533e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 534e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 535e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 536e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### forEach 537e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 538e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciforEach(callbackFn: (value?: T, key?: T, set?: TreeSet<T>) => void, thisArg?: Object): void 539e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 540e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci通过回调函数来遍历实例对象上的元素以及元素对应的下标。 541e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 542e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 543e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 544e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 545e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 546e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 547e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 548e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 549e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | 550e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callbackFn | function | 是 | 回调函数。 | 551e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| thisArg | Object | 否 | callbackFn被调用时用作this值,默认值为当前实例对象。 | 552e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 553e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cicallbackFn的参数说明: 554e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 555e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | 556e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| value | T | 否 | 当前遍历到的value元素,默认值为首个键值对的值。 | 557e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| key | T | 否 | 当前遍历到的key元素,默认值为首个键值对的键。 | 558e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| set | TreeSet<T> | 否 | 当前调用forEach方法的实例对象,默认值为当前实例对象。 | 559e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 560e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 561e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 562e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 563e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 564e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 565e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 566e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types. | 567e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200011 | The forEach method cannot be bound. | 568e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 569e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 570e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 571e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 572e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 573e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("sparrow"); 574e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("gull"); 575e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.forEach((value ?: string, key ?: string) :void => { 576e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.log("value:" + value, "key:" + key); 577e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}); 578e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 579e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 580e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 不建议在forEach中使用set、remove方法,会导致死循环等不可预知的风险,可使用for循环来进行插入和删除。 581e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 582e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cifor(let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { 583e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci treeSet.add("sparrow" + i); 584e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 585e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cifor(let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { 586e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci treeSet.remove("sparrow" + i); 587e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 588e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 589e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 590e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### entries 591e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 592e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cientries(): IterableIterator<[T, T]> 593e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 594e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci返回包含此映射中键值对的新迭代器对象。 595e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 596e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 597e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 598e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 599e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 600e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 601e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 602e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 603e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 604e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| IterableIterator<[T, T]> | 返回一个迭代器。 | 605e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 606e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 607e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 608e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 609e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 610e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 611e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 612e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200011 | The entries method cannot be bound. | 613e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 614e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 615e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 616e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 617e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 618e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("squirrel"); 619e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("sparrow"); 620e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet it = treeSet.entries(); 621e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet t: IteratorResult<Object[]> = it.next(); 622e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciwhile(!t.done) { 623e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.log("TreeSet: " + t.value); 624e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci t = it.next() 625e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 626e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 627e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 628e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 不建议在entries中使用set、remove方法,会导致死循环等不可预知的风险,可使用for循环来进行插入和删除。 629e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 630e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cifor(let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { 631e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci treeSet.add("sparrow" + i); 632e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 633e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cifor(let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { 634e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci treeSet.remove("sparrow" + i); 635e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 636e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 637e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 638e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### [Symbol.iterator] 639e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 640e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci[Symbol.iterator]\(): IterableIterator<T> 641e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 642e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci返回一个迭代器,迭代器的每一项都是一个JavaScript对象,并返回该对象。 643e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 644e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 645e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 646e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Utils.Lang 647e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 648e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:** 649e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 650e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 | 651e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 652e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| IterableIterator<T> | 返回一个迭代器。 | 653e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 654e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:** 655e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 656e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[语言基础类库错误码](errorcode-utils.md)。 657e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 658e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 | 659e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | 660e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 10200011 | The Symbol.iterator method cannot be bound. | 661e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 662e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 663e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 664e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 665e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 666e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("squirrel"); 667e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citreeSet.add("sparrow"); 668e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet numbers = Array.from(treeSet.values()) 669e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 使用方法一: 670e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cifor (let item of numbers) { 671e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.log("value:" + item); 672e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 673e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 使用方法二: 674e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet iter = treeSet[Symbol.iterator](); 675e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet temp: IteratorResult<string> = iter.next().value; 676e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciwhile(temp != undefined) { 677e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.log("value:" + temp); 678e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci temp = iter.next().value; 679e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 680e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 681e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 682e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 不建议在Symbol.iterator中使用set、remove方法,会导致死循环等不可预知的风险,可使用for循环来进行插入和删除。 683e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet treeSet : TreeSet<string> = new TreeSet(); 684e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cifor(let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { 685e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci treeSet.add("sparrow" + i); 686e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 687e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cifor(let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { 688e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci treeSet.remove("sparrow" + i); 689e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 690e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```