1e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci# @ohos.data.preferences (用户首选项)
2e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
3e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci用户首选项为应用提供Key-Value键值型的数据处理能力,支持应用持久化轻量级数据,并对其修改和查询。
4e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
5e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci数据存储形式为键值对,键的类型为字符串型,值的存储数据类型包括数字型、字符型、布尔型以及这3种类型的数组类型。
6e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
7e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci用户首选项默认加密等级为EL2,持久化文件存储在对应的EL2路径下。设备开机后,若无锁屏密码,可直接访问;若有锁屏密码,此路径下的文件需要至少一次解锁对应用户的锁屏界面后(密码、指纹、人脸等方式解锁皆可)才能够访问。需避免在开机未解锁的情况下访问首选项。修改加密等级的方法请参见[获取和修改加密分区](../../../application-dev/application-models/application-context-stage.md#获取和修改加密分区)。
8e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
9e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:**
10e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci>
11e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 本模块首批接口从API version 9开始支持。后续版本的新增接口,采用上角标单独标记接口的起始版本。
12e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci>
13e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 首选项无法保证进程并发安全,会有文件损坏和数据丢失的风险,不支持在多进程场景下使用。
14e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
15e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 导入模块
16e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
17e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
18e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { preferences } from '@kit.ArkData';
19e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
20e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
21e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 常量
22e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
23e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
24e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
25e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
26e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
27e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称             | 参数类型 | 可读 | 可写 | 说明                                    |
28e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ---------------- | -------- | ---- | ---- | --------------------------------------- |
29e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| MAX_KEY_LENGTH   | number   | 是   | 否   | Key的最大长度限制为1024个字节。     |
30e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| MAX_VALUE_LENGTH | number   | 是   | 否   | Value的最大长度限制为16 * 1024 * 1024个字节。 |
31e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
32e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
33e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## preferences.getPreferences
34e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
35e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cigetPreferences(context: Context, name: string, callback: AsyncCallback<Preferences>): void
36e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
37e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci获取Preferences实例,使用callback异步回调。
38e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
39e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
40e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
41e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
42e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
43e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
44e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
45e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                                             | 必填 | 说明                                                         |
46e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------------------------ | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
47e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| context  | Context            | 是   | 应用上下文。<br>FA模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-app-context.md)。<br>Stage模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md)。                                                 |
48e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| name     | string                                           | 是   | Preferences实例的名称。                                      |
49e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;[Preferences](#preferences)&gt; | 是   | 回调函数。当获取Preferences实例成功,err为undefined,返回Preferences实例;否则err为错误对象。 |
50e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
51e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
52e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
53e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
54e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
55e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
56e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
57e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
58e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
59e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
60e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
61e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
62e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciFA模型示例:
63e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
64e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci<!--code_no_check_fa-->
65e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
66e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { featureAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
67e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
68e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
69e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet context = featureAbility.getContext();
70e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet dataPreferences: preferences.Preferences | null = null;
71e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
72e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipreferences.getPreferences(context, 'myStore', (err: BusinessError, val: preferences.Preferences) => {
73e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
74e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to get preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
75e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
76e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
77e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  dataPreferences = val;
78e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in getting preferences.");
79e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
80e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
81e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
82e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciStage模型示例:
83e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
84e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
85e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
86e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
87e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
88e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
89e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet dataPreferences: preferences.Preferences | null = null;
90e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
91e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
92e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
93e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    preferences.getPreferences(this.context, 'myStore', (err: BusinessError, val: preferences.Preferences) => {
94e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      if (err) {
95e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        console.error("Failed to get preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
96e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        return;
97e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      }
98e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      dataPreferences = val;
99e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.info("Succeeded in getting preferences.");
100e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    })
101e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
102e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
103e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
104e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
105e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## preferences.getPreferences
106e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
107e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cigetPreferences(context: Context, name: string): Promise&lt;Preferences&gt;
108e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
109e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci获取Preferences实例,使用Promise异步回调。
110e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
111e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
112e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
113e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
114e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
115e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
116e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
117e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名  | 类型                                  | 必填 | 说明                    |
118e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------- | ------------------------------------- | ---- | ----------------------- |
119e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| context | Context | 是   | 应用上下文。<br>FA模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-app-context.md)。<br>Stage模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md)。            |
120e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| name    | string                                | 是   | Preferences实例的名称。 |
121e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
122e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
123e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
124e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                                       | 说明                               |
125e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- |
126e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise&lt;[Preferences](#preferences)&gt; | Promise对象,返回Preferences实例。 |
127e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
128e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
129e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
130e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
131e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
132e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
133e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
134e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
135e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
136e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
137e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
138e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
139e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciFA模型示例:
140e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
141e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci<!--code_no_check_fa-->
142e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
143e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 获取context
144e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { featureAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
145e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
146e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
147e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet context = featureAbility.getContext();
148e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
149e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet dataPreferences: preferences.Preferences | null = null;
150e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet promise = preferences.getPreferences(context, 'myStore');
151e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipromise.then((object: preferences.Preferences) => {
152e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  dataPreferences = object;
153e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in getting preferences.");
154e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
155e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.error("Failed to get preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
156e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
157e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
158e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
159e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciStage模型示例:
160e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
161e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
162e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
163e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
164e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
165e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
166e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet dataPreferences: preferences.Preferences | null = null;
167e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
168e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
169e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
170e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    let promise = preferences.getPreferences(this.context, 'myStore');
171e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    promise.then((object: preferences.Preferences) => {
172e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      dataPreferences = object;
173e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.info("Succeeded in getting preferences.");
174e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
175e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.error("Failed to get preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
176e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    })
177e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
178e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
179e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
180e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
181e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## preferences.getPreferences<sup>10+</sup>
182e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
183e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cigetPreferences(context: Context, options: Options, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;Preferences&gt;): void
184e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
185e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci获取Preferences实例,使用callback异步回调。
186e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
187e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
188e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
189e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
190e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
191e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
192e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
193e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                                          | 必填 | 说明                                                                                                                                                                           |
194e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | --------------------------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
195e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| context  | Context                                       | 是   | 应用上下文。<br>FA模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-app-context.md)。<br>Stage模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md)。 |
196e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| options  | [Options](#options10)                              | 是   | 与Preferences实例相关的配置选项。                                                                                                                                              |
197e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;[Preferences](#preferences)&gt; | 是   | 回调函数。当获取Preferences实例成功,err为undefined,返回Preferences实例;否则err为错误对象。                                                                                    |
198e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
199e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
200e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
201e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
202e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
203e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
204e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
205e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
206e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 801      | Capability not supported.     |
207e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                  |
208e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501001 | Only supported in stage mode. |
209e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501002 | The data group id is not valid.     |
210e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
211e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
212e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
213e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciFA模型示例:
214e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
215e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci<!--code_no_check_fa-->
216e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
217e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 获取context
218e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { featureAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
219e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
220e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
221e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet context = featureAbility.getContext();
222e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet dataPreferences: preferences.Preferences | null = null;
223e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
224e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
225e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipreferences.getPreferences(context, options, (err: BusinessError, val: preferences.Preferences) => {
226e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
227e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to get preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
228e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
229e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
230e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  dataPreferences = val;
231e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in getting preferences.");
232e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
233e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
234e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
235e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
236e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciStage模型示例:
237e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
238e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
239e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
240e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
241e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
242e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
243e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet dataPreferences: preferences.Preferences | null = null;
244e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
245e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
246e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
247e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    let options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
248e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    preferences.getPreferences(this.context, options, (err: BusinessError, val: preferences.Preferences) => {
249e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      if (err) {
250e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        console.error("Failed to get preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
251e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        return;
252e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      }
253e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      dataPreferences = val;
254e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.info("Succeeded in getting preferences.");
255e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    })
256e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
257e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
258e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
259e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
260e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## preferences.getPreferences<sup>10+</sup>
261e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
262e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cigetPreferences(context: Context, options: Options): Promise&lt;Preferences&gt;
263e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
264e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci获取Preferences实例,使用Promise异步回调。
265e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
266e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
267e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
268e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
269e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
270e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
271e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
272e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名  | 类型             | 必填 | 说明                                                                                                                                                                           |
273e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------- | ---------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
274e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| context | Context          | 是   | 应用上下文。<br>FA模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-app-context.md)。<br>Stage模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md)。 |
275e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| options | [Options](#options10) | 是   | 与Preferences实例相关的配置选项。                                                                                                                                              |
276e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
277e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
278e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
279e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                                    | 说明                               |
280e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
281e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise&lt;[Preferences](#preferences)&gt; | Promise对象,返回Preferences实例。 |
282e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
283e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
284e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
285e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
286e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
287e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
288e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
289e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
290e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 801      | Capability not supported.     |
291e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
292e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501001 | Only supported in stage mode. |
293e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501002 | The data group id is not valid.     |
294e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
295e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
296e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
297e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciFA模型示例:
298e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
299e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci<!--code_no_check_fa-->
300e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
301e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 获取context
302e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { featureAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
303e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
304e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
305e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet context = featureAbility.getContext();
306e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
307e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet dataPreferences: preferences.Preferences | null = null;
308e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
309e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet promise = preferences.getPreferences(context, options);
310e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipromise.then((object: preferences.Preferences) => {
311e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  dataPreferences = object;
312e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in getting preferences.");
313e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
314e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.error("Failed to get preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
315e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
316e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
317e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
318e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciStage模型示例:
319e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
320e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
321e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
322e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
323e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
324e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
325e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet dataPreferences: preferences.Preferences | null = null;
326e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
327e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
328e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
329e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    let options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
330e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    let promise = preferences.getPreferences(this.context, options);
331e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    promise.then((object: preferences.Preferences) => {
332e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      dataPreferences = object;
333e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.info("Succeeded in getting preferences.");
334e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
335e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.error("Failed to get preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
336e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    })
337e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
338e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
339e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
340e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
341e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## preferences.getPreferencesSync<sup>10+</sup>
342e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
343e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cigetPreferencesSync(context: Context, options: Options): Preferences
344e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
345e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci获取Preferences实例,此为同步接口。
346e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
347e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
348e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
349e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
350e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
351e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
352e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
353e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名  | 类型                  | 必填 | 说明                                                         |
354e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------- | --------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
355e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| context | Context               | 是   | 应用上下文。<br>FA模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-app-context.md)。<br>Stage模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md)。 |
356e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| options | [Options](#options10) | 是   | 与Preferences实例相关的配置选项。                            |
357e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
358e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
359e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
360e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                        | 说明                  |
361e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| --------------------------- | --------------------- |
362e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| [Preferences](#preferences) | 返回Preferences实例。 |
363e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
364e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
365e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
366e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
367e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
368e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
369e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
370e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
371e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 801      | Capability not supported.     |
372e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
373e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501001 | Only supported in stage mode.   |
374e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501002 | The data group id is not valid. |
375e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
376e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
377e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
378e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciFA模型示例:
379e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
380e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci<!--code_no_check_fa-->
381e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
382e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 获取context
383e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { featureAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
384e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
385e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet context = featureAbility.getContext();
386e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet dataPreferences: preferences.Preferences | null = null;
387e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
388e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
389e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences = preferences.getPreferencesSync(context, options);
390e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
391e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
392e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciStage模型示例:
393e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
394e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
395e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
396e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
397e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
398e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet dataPreferences: preferences.Preferences | null = null;
399e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
400e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
401e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
402e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    let options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
403e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    dataPreferences = preferences.getPreferencesSync(this.context, options);
404e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
405e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
406e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
407e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
408e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## preferences.deletePreferences
409e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
410e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cideletePreferences(context: Context, name: string, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void
411e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
412e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存中移出指定的Preferences实例,若Preferences实例有对应的持久化文件,则同时删除其持久化文件。使用callback异步回调。
413e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
414e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci调用该接口后,不建议再使用旧的Preferences实例进行数据操作,否则会出现数据一致性问题,应将Preferences实例置为null,系统将会统一回收。
415e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
416e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci不支持该接口与preference其他接口并发调用。
417e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
418e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
419e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
420e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
421e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
422e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
423e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
424e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                                  | 必填 | 说明                                                 |
425e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
426e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| context  | Context | 是   | 应用上下文。<br>FA模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-app-context.md)。<br>Stage模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md)。                                         |
427e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| name     | string                                | 是   | Preferences实例的名称。                              |
428e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;             | 是   | 回调函数。当移除成功,err为undefined,否则为错误对象。 |
429e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
430e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
431e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
432e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
433e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
434e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
435e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
436e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
437e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
438e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500010 | Failed to delete preferences file. |
439e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
440e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
441e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
442e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciFA模型示例:
443e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
444e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci<!--code_no_check_fa-->
445e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
446e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 获取context
447e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { featureAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
448e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
449e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
450e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet context = featureAbility.getContext();
451e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
452e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipreferences.deletePreferences(context, 'myStore', (err: BusinessError) => {
453e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
454e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to delete preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
455e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
456e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
457e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in deleting preferences.");
458e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
459e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
460e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
461e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciStage模型示例:
462e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
463e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
464e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
465e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
466e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
467e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
468e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
469e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
470e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    preferences.deletePreferences(this.context, 'myStore', (err: BusinessError) => {
471e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      if (err) {
472e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        console.error("Failed to delete preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
473e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        return;
474e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      }
475e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.info("Succeeded in deleting preferences.");
476e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    })
477e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
478e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
479e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
480e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
481e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## preferences.deletePreferences
482e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
483e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cideletePreferences(context: Context, name: string): Promise&lt;void&gt;
484e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
485e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存中移出指定的Preferences实例,若Preferences实例有对应的持久化文件,则同时删除其持久化文件。使用Promise异步回调。
486e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
487e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci调用该接口后,不建议再使用旧的Preferences实例进行数据操作,否则会出现数据一致性问题,应将Preferences实例置为null,系统将会统一回收。
488e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
489e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci不支持该接口与preference其他接口并发调用。
490e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
491e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
492e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
493e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
494e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
495e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
496e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
497e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名  | 类型                                  | 必填 | 说明                    |
498e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------- | ------------------------------------- | ---- | ----------------------- |
499e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| context | Context | 是   | 应用上下文。<br>FA模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-app-context.md)。<br>Stage模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md)。            |
500e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| name    | string                                | 是   | Preferences实例的名称。 |
501e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
502e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
503e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
504e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                | 说明                      |
505e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------------------- | ------------------------- |
506e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 无返回结果的Promise对象。 |
507e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
508e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
509e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
510e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
511e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
512e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
513e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
514e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
515e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
516e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500010 | Failed to delete preferences file. |
517e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
518e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
519e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
520e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciFA模型示例:
521e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
522e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci<!--code_no_check_fa-->
523e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
524e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 获取context
525e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { featureAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
526e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
527e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
528e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet context = featureAbility.getContext();
529e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
530e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet promise = preferences.deletePreferences(context, 'myStore');
531e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipromise.then(() => {
532e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in deleting preferences.");
533e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
534e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.error("Failed to delete preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
535e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
536e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
537e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
538e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciStage模型示例:
539e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
540e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
541e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
542e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
543e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
544e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
545e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
546e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
547e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    let promise = preferences.deletePreferences(this.context, 'myStore');
548e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    promise.then(() => {
549e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.info("Succeeded in deleting preferences.");
550e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
551e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.error("Failed to delete preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
552e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    })
553e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
554e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
555e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
556e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
557e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## preferences.deletePreferences<sup>10+</sup>
558e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
559e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cideletePreferences(context: Context, options: Options, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void
560e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
561e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存中移出指定的Preferences实例,若Preferences实例有对应的持久化文件,则同时删除其持久化文件。使用callback异步回调。
562e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
563e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci调用该接口后,不建议再使用旧的Preferences实例进行数据操作,否则会出现数据一致性问题,应将Preferences实例置为null,系统将会统一回收。
564e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
565e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci不支持该接口与preference其他接口并发调用。
566e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
567e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
568e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
569e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
570e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
571e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
572e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
573e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                      | 必填 | 说明                                                                                                                                                                           |
574e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
575e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| context  | Context                   | 是   | 应用上下文。<br>FA模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-app-context.md)。<br>Stage模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md)。 |
576e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| options  | [Options](#options10)          | 是   | 与Preferences实例相关的配置选项。                                                                                                                                              |
577e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 是   | 回调函数。当移除成功,err为undefined,否则为错误对象。                                                                                                                           |
578e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
579e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
580e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
581e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
582e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
583e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
584e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
585e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
586e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 801      | Capability not supported.     |
587e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
588e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500010 | Failed to delete preferences file. |
589e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501001 | Only supported in stage mode. |
590e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501002 | The data group id is not valid. |
591e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
592e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
593e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
594e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciFA模型示例:
595e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
596e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci<!--code_no_check_fa-->
597e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
598e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 获取context
599e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { featureAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
600e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
601e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
602e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet context = featureAbility.getContext();
603e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
604e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
605e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipreferences.deletePreferences(context, options, (err: BusinessError) => {
606e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
607e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to delete preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
608e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
609e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
610e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in deleting preferences.");
611e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
612e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
613e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
614e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciStage模型示例:
615e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
616e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
617e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
618e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
619e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
620e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
621e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
622e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
623e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    let options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
624e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    preferences.deletePreferences(this.context, options, (err: BusinessError) => {
625e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      if (err) {
626e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        console.error("Failed to delete preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
627e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        return;
628e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      }
629e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.info("Succeeded in deleting preferences.");
630e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    })
631e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
632e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
633e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
634e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
635e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
636e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## preferences.deletePreferences<sup>10+</sup>
637e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
638e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cideletePreferences(context: Context, options: Options): Promise&lt;void&gt;
639e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
640e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存中移出指定的Preferences实例,若Preferences实例有对应的持久化文件,则同时删除其持久化文件。使用Promise异步回调。
641e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
642e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci调用该接口后,不建议再使用旧的Preferences实例进行数据操作,否则会出现数据一致性问题,应将Preferences实例置为null,系统将会统一回收。
643e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
644e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci不支持该接口与preference其他接口并发调用。
645e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
646e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
647e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
648e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
649e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
650e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
651e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
652e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名  | 类型             | 必填 | 说明                                                                                                                                                                           |
653e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------- | ---------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
654e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| context | Context          | 是   | 应用上下文。<br>FA模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-app-context.md)。<br>Stage模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md)。 |
655e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| options | [Options](#options10) | 是   | 与Preferences实例相关的配置选项。                                                                                                                                              |
656e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
657e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
658e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
659e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                | 说明                      |
660e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------------------- | ------------------------- |
661e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 无返回结果的Promise对象。 |
662e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
663e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
664e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
665e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
666e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
667e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
668e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
669e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
670e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 801      | Capability not supported.     |
671e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
672e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500010 | Failed to delete preferences file. |
673e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501001 | Only supported in stage mode. |
674e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501002 | The data group id is not valid. |
675e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
676e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
677e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
678e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciFA模型示例:
679e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
680e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci<!--code_no_check_fa-->
681e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
682e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 获取context
683e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { featureAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
684e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
685e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
686e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet context = featureAbility.getContext();
687e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
688e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
689e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet promise = preferences.deletePreferences(context, options);
690e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipromise.then(() => {
691e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in deleting preferences.");
692e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
693e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.error("Failed to delete preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
694e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
695e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
696e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
697e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciStage模型示例:
698e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
699e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
700e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
701e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
702e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
703e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
704e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
705e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
706e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    let options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
707e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    let promise = preferences.deletePreferences(this.context, options);
708e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    promise.then(() => {
709e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.info("Succeeded in deleting preferences.");
710e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
711e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.error("Failed to delete preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
712e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    })
713e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
714e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
715e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
716e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
717e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
718e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## preferences.removePreferencesFromCache
719e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
720e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciremovePreferencesFromCache(context: Context, name: string, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void
721e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
722e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存中移出指定的Preferences实例,使用callback异步回调。
723e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
724e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci应用首次调用[getPreferences](#preferencesgetpreferences)接口获取某个Preferences实例后,该实例会被会被缓存起来,后续再次[getPreferences](#preferencesgetpreferences)时不会再次从持久化文件中读取,直接从缓存中获取Preferences实例。调用此接口移出缓存中的实例之后,再次getPreferences将会重新读取持久化文件,生成新的Preferences实例。
725e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
726e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci调用该接口后,不建议再使用旧的Preferences实例进行数据操作,否则会出现数据一致性问题,应将Preferences实例置为null,系统将会统一回收。
727e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
728e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
729e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
730e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
731e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
732e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
733e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
734e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                                  | 必填 | 说明                                                 |
735e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
736e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| context  | Context | 是   | 应用上下文。<br>FA模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-app-context.md)。<br>Stage模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md)。                                         |
737e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| name     | string                                | 是   | Preferences实例的名称。                              |
738e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;             | 是   | 回调函数。当移除成功,err为undefined,否则为错误对象。 |
739e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
740e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
741e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
742e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
743e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
744e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
745e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
746e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
747e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
748e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
749e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
750e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
751e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciFA模型示例:
752e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
753e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci<!--code_no_check_fa-->
754e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
755e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 获取context
756e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { featureAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
757e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
758e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
759e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet context = featureAbility.getContext();
760e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipreferences.removePreferencesFromCache(context, 'myStore', (err: BusinessError) => {
761e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
762e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to remove preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
763e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
764e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
765e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in removing preferences.");
766e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
767e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
768e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
769e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciStage模型示例:
770e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
771e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
772e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
773e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
774e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
775e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
776e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
777e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
778e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    preferences.removePreferencesFromCache(this.context, 'myStore', (err: BusinessError) => {
779e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      if (err) {
780e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        console.error("Failed to remove preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
781e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        return;
782e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      }
783e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.info("Succeeded in removing preferences.");
784e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    })
785e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
786e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
787e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
788e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
789e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## preferences.removePreferencesFromCache
790e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
791e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciremovePreferencesFromCache(context: Context, name: string): Promise&lt;void&gt;
792e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
793e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存中移出指定的Preferences实例,使用Promise异步回调。
794e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
795e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci应用首次调用[getPreferences](#preferencesgetpreferences)接口获取某个Preferences实例后,该实例会被会被缓存起来,后续再次[getPreferences](#preferencesgetpreferences)时不会再次从持久化文件中读取,直接从缓存中获取Preferences实例。调用此接口移出缓存中的实例之后,再次getPreferences将会重新读取持久化文件,生成新的Preferences实例。
796e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
797e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci调用该接口后,不建议再使用旧的Preferences实例进行数据操作,否则会出现数据一致性问题,应将Preferences实例置为null,系统将会统一回收。
798e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
799e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
800e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
801e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
802e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
803e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
804e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
805e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名  | 类型                                  | 必填 | 说明                    |
806e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------- | ------------------------------------- | ---- | ----------------------- |
807e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| context | Context | 是   | 应用上下文。<br>FA模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-app-context.md)。<br>Stage模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md)。            |
808e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| name    | string                                | 是   | Preferences实例的名称。 |
809e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
810e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
811e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
812e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                | 说明                      |
813e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------------------- | ------------------------- |
814e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 无返回结果的Promise对象。 |
815e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
816e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
817e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
818e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
819e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
820e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
821e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
822e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
823e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
824e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
825e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
826e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
827e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciFA模型示例:
828e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
829e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci<!--code_no_check_fa-->
830e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
831e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 获取context
832e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { featureAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
833e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
834e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
835e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet context = featureAbility.getContext();
836e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet promise = preferences.removePreferencesFromCache(context, 'myStore');
837e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipromise.then(() => {
838e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in removing preferences.");
839e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
840e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.error("Failed to remove preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
841e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
842e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
843e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
844e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciStage模型示例:
845e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
846e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
847e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
848e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
849e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
850e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
851e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
852e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
853e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    let promise = preferences.removePreferencesFromCache(this.context, 'myStore');
854e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    promise.then(() => {
855e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.info("Succeeded in removing preferences.");
856e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
857e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.error("Failed to remove preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
858e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    })
859e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
860e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
861e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
862e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
863e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## preferences.removePreferencesFromCacheSync<sup>10+</sup>
864e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
865e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciremovePreferencesFromCacheSync(context: Context, name: string): void
866e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
867e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存中移出指定的Preferences实例,此为同步接口。
868e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
869e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci应用首次调用[getPreferences](#preferencesgetpreferences)接口获取某个Preferences实例后,该实例会被会被缓存起来,后续再次[getPreferences](#preferencesgetpreferences)时不会再次从持久化文件中读取,直接从缓存中获取Preferences实例。调用此接口移出缓存中的实例之后,再次getPreferences将会重新读取持久化文件,生成新的Preferences实例。
870e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
871e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci调用该接口后,不建议再使用旧的Preferences实例进行数据操作,否则会出现数据一致性问题,应将Preferences实例置为null,系统将会统一回收。
872e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
873e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
874e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
875e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
876e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
877e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
878e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
879e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名  | 类型                                  | 必填 | 说明                    |
880e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------- | ------------------------------------- | ---- | ----------------------- |
881e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| context | Context | 是   | 应用上下文。<br>FA模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-app-context.md)。<br>Stage模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md)。            |
882e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| name    | string                                | 是   | Preferences实例的名称。 |
883e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
884e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
885e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
886e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
887e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
888e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
889e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
890e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
891e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
892e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
893e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
894e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
895e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciFA模型示例:
896e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
897e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci<!--code_no_check_fa-->
898e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
899e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 获取context
900e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { featureAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
901e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet context = featureAbility.getContext();
902e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipreferences.removePreferencesFromCacheSync(context, 'myStore');
903e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
904e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
905e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciStage模型示例:
906e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
907e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
908e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
909e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
910e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
911e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
912e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
913e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    preferences.removePreferencesFromCacheSync(this.context, 'myStore');
914e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
915e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
916e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
917e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
918e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## preferences.removePreferencesFromCache<sup>10+</sup>
919e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
920e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciremovePreferencesFromCache(context: Context, options: Options, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void
921e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
922e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存中移出指定的Preferences实例,使用callback异步回调。
923e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
924e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci应用首次调用[getPreferences](#preferencesgetpreferences)接口获取某个Preferences实例后,该实例会被会被缓存起来,后续再次[getPreferences](#preferencesgetpreferences)时不会再次从持久化文件中读取,直接从缓存中获取Preferences实例。调用此接口移出缓存中的实例之后,再次getPreferences将会重新读取持久化文件,生成新的Preferences实例。
925e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
926e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci调用该接口后,不建议再使用旧的Preferences实例进行数据操作,否则会出现数据一致性问题,应将Preferences实例置为null,系统将会统一回收。
927e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
928e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
929e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
930e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
931e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
932e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
933e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
934e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                      | 必填 | 说明                                                                                                                                                                           |
935e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
936e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| context  | Context                   | 是   | 应用上下文。<br>FA模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-app-context.md)。<br>Stage模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md)。 |
937e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| options  | [Options](#options10)          | 是   | 与Preferences实例相关的配置选项。                                                                                                                                              |
938e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 是   | 回调函数。当移除成功,err为undefined,否则为错误对象。                                                                                                                           |
939e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
940e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
941e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
942e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
943e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
944e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
945e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
946e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
947e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 801      | Capability not supported.     |
948e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
949e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501001 | Only supported in stage mode. |
950e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501002 | The data group id is not valid.     |
951e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
952e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
953e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
954e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciFA模型示例:
955e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
956e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci<!--code_no_check_fa-->
957e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
958e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 获取context
959e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { featureAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
960e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
961e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
962e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet context = featureAbility.getContext();
963e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
964e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipreferences.removePreferencesFromCache(context, options, (err: BusinessError) => {
965e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
966e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to remove preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
967e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
968e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
969e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in removing preferences.");
970e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
971e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
972e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
973e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciStage模型示例:
974e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
975e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
976e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
977e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
978e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
979e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
980e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
981e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
982e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    let options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
983e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    preferences.removePreferencesFromCache(this.context, options, (err: BusinessError) => {
984e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      if (err) {
985e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        console.error("Failed to remove preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
986e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        return;
987e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      }
988e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.info("Succeeded in removing preferences.");
989e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    })
990e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
991e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
992e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
993e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
994e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## preferences.removePreferencesFromCache<sup>10+</sup>
995e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
996e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciremovePreferencesFromCache(context: Context, options: Options): Promise&lt;void&gt;
997e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
998e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存中移出指定的Preferences实例,使用Promise异步回调。
999e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1000e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci应用首次调用[getPreferences](#preferencesgetpreferences)接口获取某个Preferences实例后,该实例会被会被缓存起来,后续再次[getPreferences](#preferencesgetpreferences)时不会再次从持久化文件中读取,直接从缓存中获取Preferences实例。调用此接口移出缓存中的实例之后,再次getPreferences将会重新读取持久化文件,生成新的Preferences实例。
1001e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1002e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci调用该接口后,不建议再使用旧的Preferences实例进行数据操作,否则会出现数据一致性问题,应将Preferences实例置为null,系统将会统一回收。
1003e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1004e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1005e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1006e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1007e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1008e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1009e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1010e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名  | 类型             | 必填 | 说明                                                                                                                                                                           |
1011e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------- | ---------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
1012e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| context | Context          | 是   | 应用上下文。<br>FA模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-app-context.md)。<br>Stage模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md)。 |
1013e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| options | [Options](#options10) | 是   | 与Preferences实例相关的配置选项。                                                                                                                                              |
1014e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1015e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
1016e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1017e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                | 说明                      |
1018e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------------------- | ------------------------- |
1019e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 无返回结果的Promise对象。 |
1020e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1021e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1022e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1023e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1024e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1025e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1026e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1027e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
1028e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 801      | Capability not supported.     |
1029e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1030e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501001 | Only supported in stage mode. |
1031e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501002 | The data group id is not valid.     |
1032e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1033e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1034e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1035e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciFA模型示例:
1036e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1037e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci<!--code_no_check_fa-->
1038e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1039e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 获取context
1040e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { featureAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
1041e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1042e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1043e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet context = featureAbility.getContext();
1044e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
1045e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet promise = preferences.removePreferencesFromCache(context, options);
1046e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipromise.then(() => {
1047e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in removing preferences.");
1048e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
1049e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.error("Failed to remove preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
1050e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
1051e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1052e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1053e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciStage模型示例:
1054e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1055e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1056e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
1057e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1058e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
1059e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1060e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
1061e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
1062e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    let options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
1063e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    let promise = preferences.removePreferencesFromCache(this.context, options);
1064e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    promise.then(() => {
1065e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.info("Succeeded in removing preferences.");
1066e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
1067e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.error("Failed to remove preferences. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
1068e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    })
1069e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
1070e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
1071e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1072e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1073e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## preferences.removePreferencesFromCacheSync<sup>10+</sup>
1074e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1075e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciremovePreferencesFromCacheSync(context: Context, options: Options):void
1076e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1077e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存中移出指定的Preferences实例,此为同步接口。
1078e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1079e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci应用首次调用[getPreferences](#preferencesgetpreferences)接口获取某个Preferences实例后,该实例会被会被缓存起来,后续再次[getPreferences](#preferencesgetpreferences)时不会再次从持久化文件中读取,直接从缓存中获取Preferences实例。调用此接口移出缓存中的实例之后,再次getPreferences将会重新读取持久化文件,生成新的Preferences实例。
1080e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1081e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci调用该接口后,不建议再使用旧的Preferences实例进行数据操作,否则会出现数据一致性问题,应将Preferences实例置为null,系统将会统一回收。
1082e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1083e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1084e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1085e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1086e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1087e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1088e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1089e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名  | 类型                  | 必填 | 说明                                                         |
1090e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------- | --------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
1091e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| context | Context               | 是   | 应用上下文。<br>FA模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-app-context.md)。<br>Stage模型的应用Context定义见[Context](../apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-uiAbilityContext.md)。 |
1092e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| options | [Options](#options10) | 是   | 与Preferences实例相关的配置选项。                            |
1093e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1094e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1095e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1096e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1097e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1098e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1099e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1100e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
1101e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 801      | Capability not supported.     |
1102e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1103e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501001 | Only supported in stage mode.   |
1104e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15501002 | The data group id is not valid. |
1105e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1106e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1107e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1108e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciFA模型示例:
1109e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1110e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci<!--code_no_check_fa-->
1111e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1112e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 获取context
1113e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { featureAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
1114e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet context = featureAbility.getContext();
1115e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
1116e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipreferences.removePreferencesFromCacheSync(context, options);
1117e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1118e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1119e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciStage模型示例:
1120e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1121e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1122e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
1123e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
1124e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1125e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclass EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
1126e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage) {
1127e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    let options: preferences.Options = { name: 'myStore' };
1128e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    preferences.removePreferencesFromCacheSync(this.context, options);
1129e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
1130e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
1131e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1132e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1133e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## Options<sup>10+</sup>
1134e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1135e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciPreferences实例配置选项。
1136e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1137e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1138e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1139e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1140e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1141e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称        | 类型   | 必填 | 说明                                                         |
1142e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ----------- | ------ | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
1143e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| name        | string | 是   | Preferences实例的名称。                                      |
1144e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| dataGroupId | string\|null\|undefined | 否   | 应用组ID,需要向应用市场获取,暂不支持。<br/>为可选参数。指定在此dataGroupId对应的沙箱路径下创建Preferences实例。当此参数不填时,默认在本应用沙箱目录下创建Preferences实例。<br/> **模型约束:** 此属性仅在Stage模型下可用。|
1145e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1146e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1147e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## Preferences
1148e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1149e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci首选项实例,提供获取和修改存储数据的接口。
1150e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1151e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci下列接口都需先使用[preferences.getPreferences](#preferencesgetpreferences)获取到Preferences实例,再通过此实例调用对应接口。
1152e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1153e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1154e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### get
1155e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1156e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciget(key: string, defValue: ValueType, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;ValueType&gt;): void
1157e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1158e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存的Preferences实例中获取键对应的值,如果值为null或者非默认值类型,返回默认数据defValue,使用callback异步回调。
1159e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1160e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1161e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1162e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1163e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1164e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1165e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1166e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                                         | 必填 | 说明               |
1167e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------------------------------------------- | ---- |---------------------------|
1168e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| key      | string                                       | 是   | 要获取的存储Key名称,不能为空。   |
1169e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| defValue | [ValueType](#valuetype)                      | 是   | 默认返回值。 |
1170e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;[ValueType](#valuetype)&gt; | 是   | 回调函数。当获取成功时,err为undefined,data为键对应的值;否则err为错误对象。   |
1171e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1172e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1173e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1174e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1175e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1176e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1177e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1178e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
1179e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1180e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1181e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1182e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1183e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1184e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1185e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1186e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.get('startup', 'default', (err: BusinessError, val: preferences.ValueType) => {
1187e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
1188e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to get value of 'startup'. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
1189e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
1190e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
1191e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in getting value of 'startup'. val: " + val);
1192e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
1193e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1194e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1195e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### get
1196e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1197e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciget(key: string, defValue: ValueType): Promise&lt;ValueType&gt;
1198e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1199e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存的Preferences实例中获取键对应的值,如果值为null或者非默认值类型,返回默认数据defValue,使用Promise异步回调。
1200e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1201e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1202e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1203e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1204e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1205e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci **参数:**
1206e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1207e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                    | 必填 | 说明  |
1208e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ----------------------- | ---- |--------|
1209e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| key      | string                  | 是   | 要获取的存储Key名称,不能为空。  |
1210e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| defValue | [ValueType](#valuetype) | 是   | 默认返回值。 |
1211e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1212e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
1213e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1214e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                                | 说明                          |
1215e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
1216e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise<[ValueType](#valuetype)&gt; | Promise对象,返回键对应的值。 |
1217e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1218e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1219e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1220e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1221e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1222e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1223e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1224e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
1225e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1226e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1227e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1228e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1229e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1230e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1231e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1232e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet promise = dataPreferences.get('startup', 'default');
1233e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipromise.then((data: preferences.ValueType) => {
1234e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in getting value of 'startup'. Data: " + data);
1235e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
1236e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.error("Failed to get value of 'startup'. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
1237e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
1238e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1239e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1240e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### getSync<sup>10+</sup>
1241e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1242e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cigetSync(key: string, defValue: ValueType): ValueType
1243e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1244e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存的Preferences实例中获取键对应的值,如果值为null或者非默认值类型,返回默认数据defValue,此为同步接口。
1245e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1246e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1247e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1248e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1249e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1250e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1251e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1252e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                    | 必填 | 说明            |
1253e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ----------------------- | ---- |---------------------|
1254e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| key      | string                  | 是   | 要获取的存储Key名称,不能为空。  |
1255e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| defValue | [ValueType](#valuetype) | 是   | 默认返回值。 |
1256e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1257e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
1258e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1259e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                                | 说明                          |
1260e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------- |
1261e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| [ValueType](#valuetype) | 返回键对应的值。 |
1262e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1263e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1264e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1265e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1266e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1267e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1268e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1269e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
1270e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1271e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1272e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1273e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1274e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1275e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet value: preferences.ValueType = dataPreferences.getSync('startup', 'default');
1276e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1277e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1278e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### getAll
1279e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1280e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cigetAll(callback: AsyncCallback&lt;Object&gt;): void;
1281e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1282e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存的Preferences实例中获取所有键值数据。
1283e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1284e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1285e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1286e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1287e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1288e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1289e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1290e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                        | 必填 | 说明                                                         |
1291e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | --------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
1292e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;Object&gt; | 是   | 回调函数。当获取成功,err为undefined,value为所有键值数据;否则err为错误对象。 |
1293e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1294e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1295e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1296e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1297e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1298e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1299e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1300e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified.|
1301e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1302e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1303e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1304e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1305e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1306e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1307e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1308e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 由于ArkTS中无Object.keys,且无法使用for..in...
1309e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 若报ArkTS问题,请将此方法单独抽离至一个ts文件中并暴露,在需要用到的ets文件中引入使用
1310e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cifunction getObjKeys(obj: Object): string[] {
1311e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  let keys = Object.keys(obj);
1312e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  return keys;
1313e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
1314e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1315e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.getAll((err: BusinessError, value: Object) => {
1316e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
1317e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to get all key-values. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
1318e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
1319e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
1320e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  let allKeys = getObjKeys(value);
1321e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("getAll keys = " + allKeys);
1322e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("getAll object = " + JSON.stringify(value));
1323e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
1324e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1325e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1326e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1327e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### getAll
1328e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1329e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cigetAll(): Promise&lt;Object&gt;
1330e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1331e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存的Preferences实例中获取所有键值数据。
1332e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1333e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1334e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1335e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1336e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1337e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
1338e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1339e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                  | 说明                                        |
1340e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
1341e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise&lt;Object&gt; | Promise对象,返回含有所有键值数据。 |
1342e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1343e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1344e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1345e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1346e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1347e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1348e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1349e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1350e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1351e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1352e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1353e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1354e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1355e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1356e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 由于ArkTS中无Object.keys,且无法使用for..in...
1357e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 若报ArkTS问题,请将此方法单独抽离至一个ts文件中并暴露,在需要用到的ets文件中引入使用
1358e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cifunction getObjKeys(obj: Object): string[] {
1359e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  let keys = Object.keys(obj);
1360e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  return keys;
1361e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
1362e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1363e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet promise = dataPreferences.getAll();
1364e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipromise.then((value: Object) => {
1365e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  let allKeys = getObjKeys(value);
1366e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info('getAll keys = ' + allKeys);
1367e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("getAll object = " + JSON.stringify(value));
1368e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
1369e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.error("Failed to get all key-values. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
1370e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
1371e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1372e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1373e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### getAllSync<sup>10+</sup>
1374e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1375e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cigetAllSync(): Object
1376e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1377e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存的Preferences实例中获取所有键值数据,此为同步接口。
1378e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1379e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1380e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1381e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1382e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1383e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
1384e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1385e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                  | 说明                                        |
1386e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
1387e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Object | 返回含有所有键值数据。 |
1388e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1389e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1390e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1391e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1392e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1393e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1394e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1395e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1396e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1397e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1398e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1399e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1400e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 由于ArkTS中无Object.keys,且无法使用for..in...
1401e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci// 若报ArkTS问题,请将此方法单独抽离至一个ts文件中并暴露,在需要用到的ets文件中引入使用
1402e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cifunction getObjKeys(obj: Object): string[] {
1403e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  let keys = Object.keys(obj);
1404e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  return keys;
1405e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
1406e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1407e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet value = dataPreferences.getAllSync();
1408e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet allKeys = getObjKeys(value);
1409e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciconsole.info('getAll keys = ' + allKeys);
1410e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciconsole.info("getAll object = " + JSON.stringify(value));
1411e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1412e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1413e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### put
1414e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1415e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciput(key: string, value: ValueType, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void
1416e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1417e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci将数据写入缓存的Preferences实例中,可通过[flush](#flush)将Preferences实例持久化,使用callback异步回调。
1418e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1419e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  > **说明:**
1420e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  >
1421e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  > 当对应的键已经存在时,put()方法会覆盖其值。可以使用hasSync()方法检查是否存在对应键值对。
1422e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1423e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1424e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1425e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1426e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1427e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1428e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1429e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                      | 必填 | 说明                       |
1430e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------- | ---- |-------------------------|
1431e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| key      | string                    | 是   | 要修改的存储的Key,不能为空。 |
1432e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| value    | [ValueType](#valuetype)   | 是   | 存储的新值。 |
1433e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 是   | 回调函数。当数据写入成功,err为undefined;否则为错误对象。 |
1434e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1435e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1436e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1437e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1438e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1439e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1440e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1441e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
1442e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1443e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1444e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1445e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1446e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1447e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1448e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1449e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.put('startup', 'auto', (err: BusinessError) => {
1450e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
1451e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to put value of 'startup'. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
1452e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
1453e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
1454e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in putting value of 'startup'.");
1455e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
1456e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1457e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1458e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1459e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### put
1460e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1461e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciput(key: string, value: ValueType): Promise&lt;void&gt;
1462e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1463e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci将数据写入缓存的Preferences实例中,可通过[flush](#flush)将Preferences实例持久化,使用Promise异步回调。
1464e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1465e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  > **说明:**
1466e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  >
1467e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  > 当对应的键已经存在时,put()方法会覆盖其值。可以使用hasSync()方法检查是否存在对应键值对。
1468e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1469e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1470e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1471e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1472e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1473e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1474e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1475e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型                    | 必填 | 说明                         |
1476e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------ | ----------------------- | ---- |--------------------------|
1477e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| key    | string                  | 是   | 要修改的存储的Key,不能为空。  |
1478e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| value  | [ValueType](#valuetype) | 是   | 存储的新值。 |
1479e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1480e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
1481e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1482e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                | 说明                      |
1483e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------------------- | ------------------------- |
1484e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 无返回结果的Promise对象。 |
1485e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1486e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1487e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1488e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1489e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1490e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1491e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1492e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
1493e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1494e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1495e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1496e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1497e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1498e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1499e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1500e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet promise = dataPreferences.put('startup', 'auto');
1501e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipromise.then(() => {
1502e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in putting value of 'startup'.");
1503e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
1504e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.error("Failed to put value of 'startup'. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
1505e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
1506e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1507e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1508e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1509e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### putSync<sup>10+</sup>
1510e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1511e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciputSync(key: string, value: ValueType): void
1512e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1513e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci将数据写入缓存的Preferences实例中,可通过[flush](#flush)将Preferences实例持久化,此为同步接口。
1514e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1515e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  > **说明:**
1516e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  >
1517e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  > 当对应的键已经存在时,putSync()方法会覆盖其值。可以使用hasSync()方法检查是否存在对应键值对。
1518e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1519e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1520e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1521e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1522e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1523e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1524e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1525e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型                    | 必填 | 说明                                                         |
1526e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------ | ----------------------- | ---- | ------------------------ |
1527e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| key    | string                  | 是   | 要修改的存储的Key,不能为空。 |
1528e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| value  | [ValueType](#valuetype) | 是   | 存储的新值。 |
1529e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1530e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1531e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1532e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1533e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1534e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1535e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1536e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
1537e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1538e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1539e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1540e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1541e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1542e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.putSync('startup', 'auto');
1543e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1544e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1545e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1546e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### has
1547e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1548e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cihas(key: string, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;boolean&gt;): void
1549e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1550e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci检查缓存的Preferences实例中是否包含名为给定Key的存储键值对,使用callback异步回调。
1551e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1552e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1553e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1554e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1555e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1556e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1557e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1558e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                         | 必填 | 说明                                                         |
1559e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ---------------------------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
1560e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| key      | string                       | 是   | 要检查的存储key名称,不能为空。                              |
1561e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;boolean&gt; | 是   | 回调函数。返回Preferences实例是否包含给定key的存储键值对,true表示存在,false表示不存在。 |
1562e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1563e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1564e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1565e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1566e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1567e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1568e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1569e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
1570e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1571e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1572e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1573e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1574e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1575e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1576e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1577e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.has('startup', (err: BusinessError, val: boolean) => {
1578e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
1579e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to check the key 'startup'. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
1580e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
1581e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
1582e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (val) {
1583e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.info("The key 'startup' is contained.");
1584e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  } else {
1585e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.info("The key 'startup' dose not contain.");
1586e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
1587e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
1588e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1589e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1590e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1591e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### has
1592e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1593e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cihas(key: string): Promise&lt;boolean&gt;
1594e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1595e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci检查缓存的Preferences实例中是否包含名为给定Key的存储键值对,使用Promise异步回调。
1596e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1597e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1598e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1599e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1600e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1601e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1602e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1603e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型   | 必填 | 说明                            |
1604e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------------------- |
1605e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| key    | string | 是   | 要检查的存储key名称,不能为空。 |
1606e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1607e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
1608e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1609e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                   | 说明                                                         |
1610e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
1611e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise&lt;boolean&gt; | Promise对象。返回Preferences实例是否包含给定key的存储键值对,true表示存在,false表示不存在。 |
1612e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1613e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1614e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1615e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1616e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1617e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1618e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1619e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
1620e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1621e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1622e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1623e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1624e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1625e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1626e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1627e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet promise = dataPreferences.has('startup');
1628e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipromise.then((val: boolean) => {
1629e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (val) {
1630e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.info("The key 'startup' is contained.");
1631e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  } else {
1632e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.info("The key 'startup' dose not contain.");
1633e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
1634e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
1635e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.error("Failed to check the key 'startup'. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
1636e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
1637e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1638e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1639e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1640e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### hasSync<sup>10+</sup>
1641e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1642e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cihasSync(key: string): boolean
1643e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1644e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci检查缓存的Preferences实例中是否包含名为给定Key的存储键值对,此为同步接口。
1645e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1646e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1647e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1648e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1649e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1650e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1651e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1652e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型   | 必填 | 说明                            |
1653e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------------------- |
1654e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| key    | string | 是   | 要检查的存储key名称,不能为空。 |
1655e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1656e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
1657e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1658e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                   | 说明                                                         |
1659e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
1660e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| boolean | 返回Preferences实例是否包含给定key的存储键值对,true表示存在,false表示不存在。 |
1661e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1662e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1663e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1664e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1665e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1666e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1667e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1668e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
1669e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1670e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1671e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1672e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1673e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1674e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet isExist: boolean = dataPreferences.hasSync('startup');
1675e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciif (isExist) {
1676e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("The key 'startup' is contained.");
1677e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} else {
1678e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("The key 'startup' dose not contain.");
1679e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
1680e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1681e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1682e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1683e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### delete
1684e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1685e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidelete(key: string, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void
1686e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1687e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存的Preferences实例中删除名为给定Key的存储键值对,可通过[flush](#flush)将Preferences实例持久化,使用callback异步回调。
1688e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1689e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1690e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1691e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1692e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1693e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1694e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1695e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                      | 必填 | 说明                                                 |
1696e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
1697e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| key      | string                    | 是   | 要删除的存储Key名称,不能为空。                      |
1698e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 是   | 回调函数。当删除成功,err为undefined;否则为错误对象。 |
1699e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1700e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1701e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1702e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1703e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1704e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1705e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1706e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
1707e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1708e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1709e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1710e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1711e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1712e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1713e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1714e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.delete('startup', (err: BusinessError) => {
1715e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
1716e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to delete the key 'startup'. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
1717e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
1718e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
1719e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in deleting the key 'startup'.");
1720e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
1721e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1722e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1723e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1724e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### delete
1725e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1726e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidelete(key: string): Promise&lt;void&gt;
1727e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1728e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存的Preferences实例中删除名为给定Key的存储键值对,可通过[flush](#flush)将Preferences实例持久化,使用Promise异步回调。
1729e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1730e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1731e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1732e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1733e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1734e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1735e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1736e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型   | 必填 | 说明                            |
1737e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------------------- |
1738e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| key    | string | 是   | 要删除的存储key名称,不能为空。 |
1739e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1740e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
1741e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1742e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                | 说明                      |
1743e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------------------- | ------------------------- |
1744e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 无返回结果的Promise对象。 |
1745e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1746e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1747e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1748e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1749e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1750e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1751e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1752e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
1753e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1754e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1755e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1756e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1757e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1758e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1759e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1760e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet promise = dataPreferences.delete('startup');
1761e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipromise.then(() => {
1762e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in deleting the key 'startup'.");
1763e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
1764e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.error("Failed to delete the key 'startup'. code =" + err.code +", message =" + err.message);
1765e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
1766e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1767e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1768e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1769e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### deleteSync<sup>10+</sup>
1770e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1771e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cideleteSync(key: string): void
1772e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1773e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci从缓存的Preferences实例中删除名为给定Key的存储键值对,可通过[flush](#flush)将Preferences实例持久化,此为同步接口。
1774e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1775e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1776e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1777e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1778e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1779e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1780e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1781e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型   | 必填 | 说明                            |
1782e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------ | ------ | ---- | ------------------------------- |
1783e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| key    | string | 是   | 要删除的存储key名称,不能为空。 |
1784e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1785e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1786e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1787e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1788e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1789e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1790e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1791e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
1792e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1793e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1794e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1795e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1796e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1797e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.deleteSync('startup');
1798e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1799e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1800e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1801e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### flush
1802e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1803e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciflush(callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void
1804e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1805e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci将缓存的Preferences实例中的数据异步存储到用户首选项的持久化文件中,使用callback异步回调。
1806e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1807e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1808e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1809e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1810e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1811e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1812e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1813e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                      | 必填 | 说明                                                 |
1814e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
1815e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 是   | 回调函数。当保存成功,err为undefined;否则为错误对象。 |
1816e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1817e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1818e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1819e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1820e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1821e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1822e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1823e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified.                       |
1824e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1825e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1826e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1827e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1828e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1829e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1830e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1831e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.flush((err: BusinessError) => {
1832e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
1833e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to flush. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
1834e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
1835e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
1836e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in flushing.");
1837e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
1838e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1839e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1840e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1841e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### flush
1842e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1843e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciflush(): Promise&lt;void&gt;
1844e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1845e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci将缓存的Preferences实例中的数据异步存储到用户首选项的持久化文件中,使用Promise异步回调。
1846e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1847e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1848e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1849e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1850e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1851e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
1852e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1853e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                | 说明                      |
1854e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------------------- | ------------------------- |
1855e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 无返回结果的Promise对象。 |
1856e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1857e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1858e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1859e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1860e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1861e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1862e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1863e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1864e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1865e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1866e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1867e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1868e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1869e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1870e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet promise = dataPreferences.flush();
1871e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipromise.then(() => {
1872e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in flushing.");
1873e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
1874e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.error("Failed to flush. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
1875e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
1876e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1877e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1878e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1879e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### clear
1880e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1881e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclear(callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void
1882e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1883e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci清除缓存的Preferences实例中的所有数据,可通过[flush](#flush)将Preferences实例持久化,使用callback异步回调。
1884e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1885e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1886e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1887e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1888e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1889e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1890e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1891e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                      | 必填 | 说明                                                 |
1892e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
1893e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 是   | 回调函数。当清除成功,err为undefined;否则为错误对象。 |
1894e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1895e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1896e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1897e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1898e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1899e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1900e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1901e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified.                       |
1902e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1903e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1904e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1905e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1906e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1907e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1908e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1909e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.clear((err: BusinessError) =>{
1910e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
1911e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to clear. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
1912e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
1913e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
1914e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in clearing.");
1915e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
1916e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1917e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1918e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1919e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### clear
1920e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1921e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclear(): Promise&lt;void&gt;
1922e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1923e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci清除缓存的Preferences实例中的所有数据,可通过[flush](#flush)将Preferences实例持久化,使用Promise异步回调。
1924e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1925e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1926e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1927e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1928e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1929e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
1930e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1931e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                | 说明                      |
1932e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------------------- | ------------------------- |
1933e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 无返回结果的Promise对象。 |
1934e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1935e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1936e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1937e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1938e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1939e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1940e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1941e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1942e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1943e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1944e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1945e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1946e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
1947e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1948e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet promise = dataPreferences.clear();
1949e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipromise.then(() => {
1950e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in clearing.");
1951e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
1952e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.error("Failed to clear. code =" + err.code + ", message =" + err.message);
1953e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
1954e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1955e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1956e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1957e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### clearSync<sup>10+</sup>
1958e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1959e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciclearSync(): void
1960e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1961e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci清除缓存的Preferences实例中的所有数据,可通过[flush](#flush)将Preferences实例持久化,此为同步接口。
1962e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1963e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1964e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1965e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1966e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1967e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
1968e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1969e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
1970e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.clearSync();
1971e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
1972e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1973e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1974e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### on('change')
1975e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1976e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cion(type: 'change', callback: Callback&lt;string&gt;): void
1977e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1978e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci订阅数据变更,订阅的Key的值发生变更后,在执行[flush](#flush)方法后,触发callback回调。
1979e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1980e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
1981e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1982e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
1983e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1984e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
1985e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1986e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型     | 必填 | 说明                                     |
1987e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | ---- | ---------------------------------------- |
1988e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| type     | string   | 是   | 事件类型,固定值'change',表示数据变更。 |
1989e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | Callback&lt;string&gt; | 是   | 回调函数。     |
1990e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1991e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
1992e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1993e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
1994e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
1995e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
1996e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
1997e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
1998e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
1999e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2000e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
2001e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2002e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
2003e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
2004e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2005e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet observer = (key: string) => {
2006e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("The key " + key + " changed.");
2007e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
2008e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.on('change', observer);
2009e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.putSync('startup', 'manual');
2010e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.flush((err: BusinessError) => {
2011e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
2012e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to flush. Cause: " + err);
2013e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
2014e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
2015e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in flushing.");
2016e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
2017e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
2018e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2019e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### on('multiProcessChange')<sup>10+</sup>
2020e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2021e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cion(type: 'multiProcessChange', callback: Callback&lt;string&gt;): void
2022e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2023e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci订阅进程间数据变更,多个进程持有同一个首选项文件时,订阅的Key的值在任意一个进程发生变更后,执行[flush](#flush)方法后,触发callback回调。
2024e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2025e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
2026e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2027e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
2028e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2029e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
2030e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2031e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型     | 必填 | 说明                                                         |
2032e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
2033e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| type     | string   | 是   | 事件类型,固定值'multiProcessChange',表示多进程间的数据变更。 |
2034e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | Callback&lt;string&gt; | 是   | 回调函数。                         |
2035e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2036e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
2037e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2038e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
2039e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2040e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                                |
2041e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------------------------------------- |
2042e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
2043e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                           |
2044e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500019 | Failed to obtain subscription service. |
2045e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2046e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
2047e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2048e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
2049e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
2050e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2051e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet observer = (key: string) => {
2052e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("The key " + key + " changed.");
2053e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
2054e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.on('multiProcessChange', observer);
2055e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.putSync('startup', 'manual');
2056e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.flush((err: BusinessError) => {
2057e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
2058e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to flush. Cause: " + err);
2059e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
2060e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
2061e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in flushing.");
2062e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
2063e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
2064e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2065e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### on('dataChange')<sup>12+</sup>
2066e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2067e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cion(type: 'dataChange', keys: Array&lt;string&gt;,  callback: Callback&lt;Record&lt;string, ValueType&gt;&gt;): void
2068e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2069e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci精确订阅数据变更,只有被订阅的key值发生变更后,在执行[flush](#flush)方法后,触发callback回调。
2070e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2071e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
2072e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2073e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
2074e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2075e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
2076e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2077e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                                                         | 必填 | 说明                                                         |
2078e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
2079e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| type     | string                                                       | 是   | 事件类型,固定值'dataChange',表示精确的数据变更。           |
2080e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| keys     | Array&lt;string&gt;                                          | 是   | 需要订阅的key集合。                                          |
2081e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | Callback&lt;Record&lt;string, [ValueType](#valuetype)&gt;&gt; | 是   | 回调函数。回调支持返回多个键值对,其中键为发生变更的订阅key,值为变更后的数据:支持number、string、boolean、Array\<number>、Array\<string>、Array\<boolean>、Uint8Array、object类型。 |
2082e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2083e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
2084e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2085e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
2086e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2087e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
2088e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
2089e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
2090e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
2091e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2092e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
2093e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2094e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
2095e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
2096e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2097e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet observer = (data: Record<string, preferences.ValueType>) => {
2098e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  for (const keyValue of Object.entries(data)) {
2099e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.info(`observer : ${keyValue}`)
2100e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
2101e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("The observer called.")
2102e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
2103e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet keys = ['name', 'age']
2104e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.on('dataChange', keys, observer);
2105e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.putSync('name', 'xiaohong');
2106e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.putSync('weight', 125);
2107e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.flush((err: BusinessError) => {
2108e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
2109e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to flush. Cause: " + err);
2110e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
2111e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
2112e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in flushing.");
2113e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
2114e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
2115e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2116e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### off('change')
2117e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2118e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cioff(type: 'change', callback?: Callback&lt;string&gt;): void
2119e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2120e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci取消订阅数据变更。
2121e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2122e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
2123e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2124e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
2125e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2126e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
2127e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2128e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型     | 必填 | 说明                                                         |
2129e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
2130e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| type     | string   | 是   | 事件类型,固定值'change',表示数据变更。                     |
2131e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | Callback&lt;string&gt; | 否   | 需要取消的回调函数,不填写则全部取消。 |
2132e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2133e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
2134e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2135e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
2136e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2137e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
2138e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
2139e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
2140e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
2141e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2142e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
2143e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2144e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
2145e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
2146e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2147e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet observer = (key: string) => {
2148e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("The key " + key + " changed.");
2149e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
2150e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.on('change', observer);
2151e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.putSync('startup', 'auto');
2152e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.flush((err: BusinessError) => {
2153e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
2154e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to flush. Cause: " + err);
2155e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
2156e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
2157e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in flushing.");
2158e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
2159e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.off('change', observer);
2160e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
2161e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2162e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### off('multiProcessChange')<sup>10+</sup>
2163e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2164e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cioff(type: 'multiProcessChange', callback?: Callback&lt;string&gt;): void
2165e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2166e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci取消订阅进程间数据变更。
2167e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2168e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
2169e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2170e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
2171e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2172e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
2173e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2174e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型     | 必填 | 说明                                                         |
2175e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
2176e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| type     | string   | 是   | 事件类型,固定值'multiProcessChange',表示多进程间的数据变更。 |
2177e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | Callback&lt;string&gt; | 否   | 需要取消的回调函数,不填写则全部取消。 |
2178e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2179e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
2180e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2181e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
2182e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2183e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
2184e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
2185e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
2186e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
2187e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2188e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
2189e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2190e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
2191e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
2192e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2193e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet observer = (key: string) => {
2194e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("The key " + key + " changed.");
2195e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
2196e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.on('multiProcessChange', observer);
2197e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.putSync('startup', 'auto');
2198e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.flush((err: BusinessError) => {
2199e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
2200e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to flush. Cause: " + err);
2201e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
2202e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
2203e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in flushing.");
2204e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
2205e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.off('multiProcessChange', observer);
2206e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
2207e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### off('dataChange')<sup>12+</sup>
2208e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2209e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cioff(type: 'dataChange', keys: Array&lt;string&gt;,  callback?: Callback&lt;Record&lt;string, ValueType&gt;&gt;): void
2210e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2211e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci取消精确订阅数据变更。
2212e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2213e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 12开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
2214e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2215e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
2216e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2217e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
2218e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2219e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名   | 类型                                                         | 必填 | 说明                                                         |
2220e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | ---- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
2221e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| type     | string                                                       | 是   | 事件类型,固定值'dataChange',表示精确的数据变更。           |
2222e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| keys     | Array&lt;string&gt;                                          | 是   | 需要取消订阅的key集合,当keys为空数组时,表示取消订阅全部key;当keys为非空数组时,表示只取消订阅key集合中的key。 |
2223e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| callback | Callback&lt;Record&lt;string, [ValueType](#valuetype)&gt;&gt; | 否   | 需要取消的回调函数,若callback不填写,表示所有的callback都需要处理;若callback填写,表示只处理该callback。 |
2224e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2225e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
2226e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2227e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码的详细介绍请参见[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[用户首选项错误码](errorcode-preferences.md)。
2228e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2229e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息                        |
2230e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | ------------------------------ |
2231e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes:<br>1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified;<br>2. Incorrect parameter types;<br>3. Parameter verification failed.                       |
2232e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 15500000 | Inner error.                   |
2233e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2234e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
2235e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2236e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
2237e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
2238e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2239e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet observer = (data: Record<string, preferences.ValueType>) => {
2240e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  for (const keyValue of Object.entries(data)) {
2241e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.info(`observer : ${keyValue}`)
2242e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
2243e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("The observer called.")
2244e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
2245e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet keys = ['name', 'age']
2246e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.on('dataChange', keys, observer);
2247e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.putSync('name', 'xiaohong');
2248e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.putSync('weight', 125);
2249e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.flush((err: BusinessError) => {
2250e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  if (err) {
2251e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    console.error("Failed to flush. Cause: " + err);
2252e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    return;
2253e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
2254e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  console.info("Succeeded in flushing.");
2255e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci})
2256e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cidataPreferences.off('dataChange', keys, observer);
2257e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
2258e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2259e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## ValueType
2260e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2261e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citype ValueType = number | string | boolean | Array\<number> | Array\<string> | Array\<boolean> | Uint8Array | object | bigint
2262e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2263e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci用于表示允许的数据字段类型。
2264e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2265e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。
2266e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2267e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.DistributedDataManager.Preferences.Core
2268e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
2269e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型                       | 说明                |
2270e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci|--------------------------|-------------------|
2271e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| number                   | 表示值类型为数字。         |
2272e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| string                   | 表示值类型为字符串。        |
2273e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| boolean                  | 表示值类型为布尔值。        |
2274e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Array\<number>           | 表示值类型为数字类型的数组。    |
2275e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Array\<boolean>          | 表示值类型为布尔类型的数组。    |
2276e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Array\<string>           | 表示值类型为字符串类型的数组。   |
2277e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Uint8Array<sup>11+</sup> | 表示值类型为8位无符号整型的数组。 |
2278e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| object<sup>12+</sup>     | 表示值类型为对象。 |
2279e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| bigint<sup>12+</sup>     | 表示值类型为任意精度格式的整数。  |
2280