xref: /docs/zh-cn/application-dev/reference/apis-ability-kit/js-apis-inner-application-serviceExtensionContext-sys.md (revision e41f4b71)

# ServiceExtensionContext (系统接口)

ServiceExtensionContext模块是ServiceExtensionAbility的上下文环境，继承自ExtensionContext。

ServiceExtensionContext模块提供ServiceExtensionAbility具有的能力，包括启动、停止、绑定、解绑Ability。

> **说明：**
> 
>  - 本模块首批接口从API version 9开始支持。后续版本的新增接口，采用上角标单独标记接口的起始版本。
>  - 本模块接口仅可在Stage模型下使用。
>  - 本模块接口需要在主线程中使用，不要在Worker、TaskPool等子线程中使用。
>  - 本模块接口为系统接口。

## 导入模块

```ts
import { common } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
```

## 使用说明

在使用ServiceExtensionContext的功能前，需要通过ServiceExtensionAbility子类实例获取。

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { rpc } from '@kit.IPCKit';

let commRemote: rpc.IRemoteObject | null; // 断开连接时需要释放

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let context = this.context; // 获取ServiceExtensionContext
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbility

startAbility(want: Want, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void;

启动Ability。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md)  | 是 | Want类型参数，传入需要启动的ability的信息，如Ability名称，Bundle名称等。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback<void> | 是 | 回调函数，返回接口调用是否成功的结果。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000009 | An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | The call with the continuation flag is forbidden.        |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.        |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.       |
| 16000019 | No matching ability is found. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16000053 | The ability is not on the top of the UI. |
| 16000055 | Installation-free timed out. |
| 16000071 | App clone is not supported. |
| 16000072 | App clone or multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000073 | The app clone index is invalid. |
| 16000076 | The app instance key is invalid. |
| 16000077 | The number of app instances reaches the limit. |
| 16000078 | The multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000079 | The APP_INSTANCE_KEY cannot be specified. |
| 16000080 | Creating an instance is not supported. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapp',
      abilityName: 'MyAbility'
    };

    try {
      this.context.startAbility(want, (error: BusinessError) => {
        if (error.code) {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`startAbility failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
          return;
        }
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('startAbility succeed');
      });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${paramError.code}, error.message: ${paramError.message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbility

startAbility(want: Want, options?: StartOptions): Promise\<void>;

启动Ability，结果以Promise的形式返回。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md)  | 是 | Want类型参数，传入需要启动的ability的信息，如Ability名称，Bundle名称等。 |
| options | [StartOptions](js-apis-app-ability-startOptions.md) | 否 | 启动Ability所携带的参数。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含启动的结果。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000009 | An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | The call with the continuation flag is forbidden.        |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.        |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.       |
| 16000019 | No matching ability is found. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16000053 | The ability is not on the top of the UI. |
| 16000055 | Installation-free timed out. |
| 16000071 | App clone is not supported. |
| 16000072 | App clone or multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000073 | The app clone index is invalid. |
| 16000076 | The app instance key is invalid. |
| 16000077 | The number of app instances reaches the limit. |
| 16000078 | The multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000079 | The APP_INSTANCE_KEY cannot be specified. |
| 16000080 | Creating an instance is not supported. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want, StartOptions } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapp',
      abilityName: 'MyAbility'
    };
    let options: StartOptions = {
      windowMode: 0,
    };

    try {
      this.context.startAbility(want, options)
        .then((data: void) => {
          // 执行正常业务
          console.log('startAbility succeed');
        })
        .catch((error: BusinessError) => {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`startAbility failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
        });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${paramError.code}, error.message: ${paramError.message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbility

startAbility(want: Want, options: StartOptions, callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void

启动Ability，结果以Callback的形式返回。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md)  | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| options | [StartOptions](js-apis-app-ability-startOptions.md) | 是 | 启动Ability所携带的参数。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 是 | callback形式返回启动结果。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000009 | An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | The call with the continuation flag is forbidden.        |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.        |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.       |
| 16000019 | No matching ability is found. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16000053 | The ability is not on the top of the UI. |
| 16000055 | Installation-free timed out. |
| 16000071 | App clone is not supported. |
| 16000072 | App clone or multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000073 | The app clone index is invalid. |
| 16000076 | The app instance key is invalid. |
| 16000077 | The number of app instances reaches the limit. |
| 16000078 | The multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000079 | The APP_INSTANCE_KEY cannot be specified. |
| 16000080 | Creating an instance is not supported. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want, StartOptions } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      deviceId: '',
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };
    let options: StartOptions = {
      windowMode: 0
    };

    try {
      this.context.startAbility(want, options, (error: BusinessError) => {
        if (error.code) {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`startAbility failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
          return;
        }
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('startAbility succeed');
      });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${paramError.code}, error.message: ${paramError.message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbilityWithAccount

startAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, callback: AsyncCallback\<void>): void;

根据account启动Ability（callback形式）。

> **说明：**
>
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。

**需要权限**：ohos.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 系统账号的账号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](../apis-basic-services-kit/js-apis-osAccount.md#getcreatedosaccountscountdeprecated)。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback\<void\> | 是 | 启动Ability的回调函数。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000009 | An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | The call with the continuation flag is forbidden.        |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.        |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.       |
| 16000019 | No matching ability is found. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16000053 | The ability is not on the top of the UI. |
| 16000055 | Installation-free timed out. |
| 16000071 | App clone is not supported. |
| 16000072 | App clone or multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000073 | The app clone index is invalid. |
| 16000076 | The app instance key is invalid. |
| 16000077 | The number of app instances reaches the limit. |
| 16000078 | The multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000079 | The APP_INSTANCE_KEY cannot be specified. |
| 16000080 | Creating an instance is not supported. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want, StartOptions } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      deviceId: '',
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };
    let accountId = 100;

    try {
      this.context.startAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId, (error: BusinessError) => {
        if (error.code) {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`startAbilityWithAccount failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
          return;
        }
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('startAbilityWithAccount succeed');
      });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${paramError.code}, error.message: ${paramError.message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbilityWithAccount

startAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, options: StartOptions, callback: AsyncCallback\<void\>): void;

根据account启动Ability（callback形式）。

> **说明：**
>
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。

**需要权限**：ohos.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 系统账号的账号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](../apis-basic-services-kit/js-apis-osAccount.md#getcreatedosaccountscountdeprecated)。 |
| options | [StartOptions](js-apis-app-ability-startOptions.md) | 是 | 启动Ability所携带的参数。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback\<void\> | 是 | 启动Ability的回调函数。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000009 | An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | The call with the continuation flag is forbidden.        |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.        |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.       |
| 16000019 | No matching ability is found. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16000053 | The ability is not on the top of the UI. |
| 16000055 | Installation-free timed out. |
| 16000071 | App clone is not supported. |
| 16000072 | App clone or multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000073 | The app clone index is invalid. |
| 16000076 | The app instance key is invalid. |
| 16000077 | The number of app instances reaches the limit. |
| 16000078 | The multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000079 | The APP_INSTANCE_KEY cannot be specified. |
| 16000080 | Creating an instance is not supported. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want, StartOptions } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      deviceId: '',
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };
    let accountId = 100;
    let options: StartOptions = {
      windowMode: 0
    };

    try {
      this.context.startAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId, options, (error: BusinessError) => {
        if (error.code) {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`startAbilityWithAccount failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
          return;
        }
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('startAbilityWithAccount succeed');
      });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```


## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbilityWithAccount

startAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, options?: StartOptions): Promise\<void>;

根据account启动Ability（Promise形式）。

> **说明：**
>
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。

**需要权限**：ohos.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 系统账号的账号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](../apis-basic-services-kit/js-apis-osAccount.md#getcreatedosaccountscountdeprecated-1)。 |
| options | [StartOptions](js-apis-app-ability-startOptions.md) | 否 | 启动Ability所携带的参数。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含接口的结果。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000009 | An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | The call with the continuation flag is forbidden.        |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.        |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.       |
| 16000019 | No matching ability is found. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16000053 | The ability is not on the top of the UI. |
| 16000055 | Installation-free timed out. |
| 16000071 | App clone is not supported. |
| 16000072 | App clone or multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000073 | The app clone index is invalid. |
| 16000076 | The app instance key is invalid. |
| 16000077 | The number of app instances reaches the limit. |
| 16000078 | The multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000079 | The APP_INSTANCE_KEY cannot be specified. |
| 16000080 | Creating an instance is not supported. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want, StartOptions } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      deviceId: '',
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };
    let accountId = 100;
    let options: StartOptions = {
      windowMode: 0
    };

    try {
      this.context.startAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId, options)
        .then((data: void) => {
          // 执行正常业务
          console.log('startAbilityWithAccount succeed');
        })
        .catch((error: BusinessError) => {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`startAbilityWithAccount failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
        });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startServiceExtensionAbility

startServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want, callback: AsyncCallback\<void>): void;

启动一个新的ServiceExtensionAbility（callback形式）。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback\<void\> | 是 | 启动Ability的回调函数。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.        |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.       |
| 16000019 | No matching ability is found. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      deviceId: '',
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };

    try {
      this.context.startServiceExtensionAbility(want, (error: BusinessError) => {
        if (error.code) {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`startServiceExtensionAbility failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
          return;
        }
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('startServiceExtensionAbility succeed');
      });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startServiceExtensionAbility

startServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want): Promise\<void>;

启动一个新的ServiceExtensionAbility（Promise形式）。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含接口的结果。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.        |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.       |
| 16000019 | No matching ability is found. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      deviceId: '',
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };

    try {
      this.context.startServiceExtensionAbility(want)
        .then((data) => {
          // 执行正常业务
          console.log('startServiceExtensionAbility succeed');
        })
        .catch((error: BusinessError) => {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`startServiceExtensionAbility failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
        });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount

startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, callback: AsyncCallback\<void>): void;

启动一个新的ServiceExtensionAbility（callback形式）。

> **说明：**
> 
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。  
> 当accountId为当前用户时，无需进行权限校验。

**需要权限**: ohos.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 系统账号的账号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](../apis-basic-services-kit/js-apis-osAccount.md#getcreatedosaccountscountdeprecated)。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback\<void\> | 是 | 启动Ability的回调函数。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.        |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.       |
| 16000019 | No matching ability is found. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      deviceId: '',
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };
    let accountId = 100;

    try {
      this.context.startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId, (error: BusinessError) => {
        if (error.code) {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
          return;
        }
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount succeed');
      });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount

startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number): Promise\<void>;

启动一个新的ServiceExtensionAbility（Promise形式）。

> **说明：**
> 
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。  
> 当accountId为当前用户时，无需进行权限校验。

**需要权限**: ohos.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 系统账号的账号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](../apis-basic-services-kit/js-apis-osAccount.md#getcreatedosaccountscountdeprecated-1)。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含接口的结果。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.        |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.       |
| 16000019 | No matching ability is found. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      deviceId: '',
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };
    let accountId = 100;

    try {
      this.context.startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId)
        .then((data: void) => {
          // 执行正常业务
          console.log('startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount succeed');
        })
        .catch((error: BusinessError) => {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`startServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
        });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbilityAsCaller<sup>10+<sup>

startAbilityAsCaller(want: Want, callback: AsyncCallback\<void>): void;

使用设置的caller信息启动一个Ability，caller信息由want携带，在系统服务层识别，Ability可以在onCreate生命周期的want参数中获取到caller信息。使用该接口启动一个Ability时，want的caller信息不会被当前自身的应用信息覆盖，系统服务层可获取到初始caller的信息。使用callback异步回调。

> **说明：**
>
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md)  | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 是 | 回调函数。当启动Ability成功，err为undefined，否则为错误对象。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000009 | An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | The call with the continuation flag is forbidden.        |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.        |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.       |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16000053 | The ability is not on the top of the UI. |
| 16000055 | Installation-free timed out. |
| 16000071 | App clone is not supported. |
| 16000072 | App clone or multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000073 | The app clone index is invalid. |
| 16000076 | The app instance key is invalid. |
| 16000077 | The number of app instances reaches the limit. |
| 16000078 | The multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000079 | The APP_INSTANCE_KEY cannot be specified. |
| 16000080 | Creating an instance is not supported. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate(want: Want) {
    // want包含启动该应用的Caller信息
    let localWant: Want = want;
    localWant.bundleName = 'com.example.demo';
    localWant.moduleName = 'entry';
    localWant.abilityName = 'TestAbility';

    // 使用启动方的Caller身份信息启动新Ability
    this.context.startAbilityAsCaller(localWant, (err) => {
      if (err && err.code != 0) {
        console.error('startAbilityAsCaller failed, err:' + JSON.stringify(err));
      } else {
        console.log('startAbilityAsCaller success.');
      }
    })
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbilityAsCaller<sup>10+<sup>

startAbilityAsCaller(want: Want, options: StartOptions, callback: AsyncCallback\<void>): void;

使用设置的caller信息启动一个Ability，caller信息由want携带，在系统服务层识别，Ability可以在onCreate生命周期的want参数中获取到caller信息。使用该接口启动一个Ability时，want的caller信息不会被当前自身的应用信息覆盖，系统服务层可获取到初始caller的信息。使用callback异步回调。

> **说明：**
>
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md)  | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| options | [StartOptions](js-apis-app-ability-startOptions.md) | 是 | 启动Ability所携带的参数。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 是 | 回调函数。当启动Ability成功，err为undefined，否则为错误对象。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000009 | An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.        |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.       |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16000053 | The ability is not on the top of the UI. |
| 16000055 | Installation-free timed out. |
| 16000071 | App clone is not supported. |
| 16000072 | App clone or multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000073 | The app clone index is invalid. |
| 16000076 | The app instance key is invalid. |
| 16000077 | The number of app instances reaches the limit. |
| 16000078 | The multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000079 | The APP_INSTANCE_KEY cannot be specified. |
| 16000080 | Creating an instance is not supported. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want, StartOptions } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate(want: Want) {
    // want包含启动该应用的Caller信息
    let localWant: Want = want;
    localWant.bundleName = 'com.example.demo';
    localWant.moduleName = 'entry';
    localWant.abilityName = 'TestAbility';

    let option: StartOptions = {
      displayId: 0
    }

    // 使用启动方的Caller身份信息启动新Ability
    this.context.startAbilityAsCaller(localWant, option, (err) => {
      if (err && err.code != 0) {
        console.error('startAbilityAsCaller failed, err:' + JSON.stringify(err));
      } else {
        console.log('startAbilityAsCaller success.');
      }
    })
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbilityAsCaller<sup>10+<sup>

startAbilityAsCaller(want: Want, options?: StartOptions): Promise\<void>;

使用设置的caller信息启动一个Ability，caller信息由want携带，在系统服务层识别，Ability可以在onCreate生命周期的want参数中获取到caller信息。使用该接口启动一个Ability时，want的caller信息不会被当前自身的应用信息覆盖，系统服务层可获取到初始caller的信息。使用Promise异步回调。

> **说明：**
>
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md)  | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| options | [StartOptions](js-apis-app-ability-startOptions.md) | 否 | 启动Ability所携带的参数。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | Promise对象。无返回结果的Promise对象。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000009 | An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | The call with the continuation flag is forbidden.        |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.        |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.       |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16000053 | The ability is not on the top of the UI. |
| 16000055 | Installation-free timed out. |
| 16000071 | App clone is not supported. |
| 16000072 | App clone or multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000073 | The app clone index is invalid. |
| 16000076 | The app instance key is invalid. |
| 16000077 | The number of app instances reaches the limit. |
| 16000078 | The multi-instance is not supported. |
| 16000079 | The APP_INSTANCE_KEY cannot be specified. |
| 16000080 | Creating an instance is not supported. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want, StartOptions } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate(want: Want) {
    // want包含启动该应用的Caller信息
    let localWant: Want = want;
    localWant.bundleName = 'com.example.demo';
    localWant.moduleName = 'entry';
    localWant.abilityName = 'TestAbility';

    let option: StartOptions = {
      displayId: 0
    };

    // 使用启动方的Caller身份信息启动新Ability
    this.context.startAbilityAsCaller(localWant, option)
      .then(() => {
        console.log('startAbilityAsCaller success.');
      })
      .catch((err: BusinessError) => {
        console.error('startAbilityAsCaller failed, err:' + JSON.stringify(err));
      })
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.stopServiceExtensionAbility

stopServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want, callback: AsyncCallback\<void>): void;

停止同一应用程序内的服务（callback形式）。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 停止Ability的want信息。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback\<void\> | 是 | 停止Ability的回调函数。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      deviceId: '',
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };

    try {
      this.context.stopServiceExtensionAbility(want, (error: BusinessError) => {
        if (error.code) {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`stopServiceExtensionAbility failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
          return;
        }
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('stopServiceExtensionAbility succeed');
      });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.stopServiceExtensionAbility

stopServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want): Promise\<void>;

停止同一应用程序内的服务（Promise形式）。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 停止Ability的want信息。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含接口的结果。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      deviceId: '',
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };

    try {
      this.context.stopServiceExtensionAbility(want)
        .then(() => {
          // 执行正常业务
          console.log('stopServiceExtensionAbility succeed');
        })
        .catch((error: BusinessError) => {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`stopServiceExtensionAbility failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
        });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount

stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, callback: AsyncCallback\<void>): void;

使用帐户停止同一应用程序内的服务（callback形式）。

> **说明：**
> 
> 当accountId为当前用户时，无需进行权限校验。

**需要权限**: ohos.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 停止Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 需要停止的系统账号的账号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](../apis-basic-services-kit/js-apis-osAccount.md#getcreatedosaccountscountdeprecated)。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback\<void\> | 是 | 停止Ability的回调函数。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      deviceId: '',
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };
    let accountId = 100;

    try {
      this.context.stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId, (error: BusinessError) => {
        if (error.code) {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
          return;
        }
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount succeed');
      });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount

stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number): Promise\<void>;

使用帐户停止同一应用程序内的服务（Promise形式）。

> **说明：**
> 
> 当accountId为当前用户时，无需进行权限校验。

**需要权限**: ohos.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 停止Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 需要停止的系统账号的账号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](../apis-basic-services-kit/js-apis-osAccount.md#getcreatedosaccountscountdeprecated-1)。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含接口的结果。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      deviceId: '',
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };
    let accountId = 100;

    try {
      this.context.stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId)
        .then(() => {
          // 执行正常业务
          console.log('stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount succeed');
        })
        .catch((error: BusinessError) => {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`stopServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
        });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.terminateSelf

terminateSelf(callback: AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void;

停止Ability自身。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 是 | 回调函数，返回接口调用是否成功的结果。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000009 | An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    this.context.terminateSelf((error: BusinessError) => {
      if (error.code) {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.error(`terminateSelf failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
        return;
      }
      // 执行正常业务
      console.log('terminateSelf succeed');
    });
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.terminateSelf

terminateSelf(): Promise&lt;void&gt;;

停止Ability自身。通过Promise返回结果。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含接口的结果。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------------------------------- |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000009 | An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    this.context.terminateSelf().then(() => {
      // 执行正常业务
      console.log('terminateSelf succeed');
    }).catch((error: BusinessError) => {
      // 处理业务逻辑错误
      console.error(`terminateSelf failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
    });
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.connectServiceExtensionAbility

connectServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want, options: ConnectOptions): number;

将当前Ability连接到一个ServiceExtensionAbility。

> **说明：**
>
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md)  | 是 | Want类型参数，传入需要启动的ability的信息，如Ability名称，Bundle名称等。 |
| options | [ConnectOptions](js-apis-inner-ability-connectOptions.md) | 是 | ConnectOptions类型的回调函数，返回服务连接成功、断开或连接失败后的信息。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| number | 返回一个number，后续根据这个number去断开连接。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000053 | The ability is not on the top of the UI. |
| 16000055 | Installation-free timed out. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want, common } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { rpc } from '@kit.IPCKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

let commRemote: rpc.IRemoteObject; // 断开连接时需要释放

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapp',
      abilityName: 'MyAbility'
    };
    let options: common.ConnectOptions = {
      onConnect(elementName, remote) {
        commRemote = remote;
        console.log('----------- onConnect -----------');
      },
      onDisconnect(elementName) {
        console.log('----------- onDisconnect -----------');
      },
      onFailed(code) {
        console.error('----------- onFailed -----------');
      }
    };
    let connection: number;

    try {
      connection = this.context.connectServiceExtensionAbility(want, options);
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.connectServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount

connectServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number, options: ConnectOptions): number;

将当前Ability连接到一个指定account的ServiceExtensionAbility。

> **说明：**
>
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。  
> 当accountId为当前用户时，无需进行权限校验。

**需要权限**: ohos.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 启动Ability的want信息。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 系统账号的账号ID，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](../apis-basic-services-kit/js-apis-osAccount.md#getcreatedosaccountscountdeprecated)。 |
| options | ConnectOptions | 是 | 远端对象实例。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| number | 返回Ability连接的结果code。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000053 | The ability is not on the top of the UI. |
| 16000055 | Installation-free timed out. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want, common } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { rpc } from '@kit.IPCKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

let commRemote: rpc.IRemoteObject; // 断开连接时需要释放

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      deviceId: '',
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };
    let accountId = 100;
    let options: common.ConnectOptions = {
      onConnect(elementName, remote) {
        commRemote = remote;
        console.log('----------- onConnect -----------');
      },
      onDisconnect(elementName) {
        console.log('----------- onDisconnect -----------');
      },
      onFailed(code) {
        console.log('----------- onFailed -----------');
      }
    };
    let connection: number;

    try {
      connection = this.context.connectServiceExtensionAbilityWithAccount(want, accountId, options);
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.disconnectServiceExtensionAbility

disconnectServiceExtensionAbility(connection: number, callback:AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt;): void;

将一个Ability与绑定的服务类型的Ability解绑，断开连接之后需要将连接成功时返回的remote对象置空。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| connection | number | 是 | 在connectServiceExtensionAbility中返回的number。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 是 | 回调函数，返回接口调用是否成功的结果。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { rpc } from '@kit.IPCKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

let commRemote: rpc.IRemoteObject | null; // 断开连接时需要释放

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    // connection为connectServiceExtensionAbility中的返回值
    let connection = 1;
    try {
      this.context.disconnectServiceExtensionAbility(connection, (error: BusinessError) => {
        commRemote = null;
        if (error.code) {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`disconnectServiceExtensionAbility failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
          return;
        }
        // 执行正常业务
        console.log('disconnectServiceExtensionAbility succeed');
      });
    } catch (paramError) {
      commRemote = null;
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.disconnectServiceExtensionAbility

disconnectServiceExtensionAbility(connection: number): Promise&lt;void&gt;;

将一个Ability与绑定的服务类型的Ability解绑，断开连接之后需要将连接成功时返回的remote对象置空(Promise形式返回结果)。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| connection | number | 是 | 在connectServiceExtensionAbility中返回的number。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | 返回一个Promise，包含接口的结果。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { rpc } from '@kit.IPCKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

let commRemote: rpc.IRemoteObject | null; // 断开连接时需要释放

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    // connection为connectServiceExtensionAbility中的返回值
    let connection = 1;
    try {
      this.context.disconnectServiceExtensionAbility(connection)
        .then(() => {
          commRemote = null;
          // 执行正常业务
          console.log('disconnectServiceExtensionAbility succeed');
        })
        .catch((error: BusinessError) => {
          commRemote = null;
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`disconnectServiceExtensionAbility failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
        });
    } catch (paramError) {
      commRemote = null;
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbilityByCall

startAbilityByCall(want: Want): Promise&lt;Caller&gt;;

启动指定Ability至前台或后台，同时获取其Caller通信接口，调用方可使用Caller与被启动的Ability进行通信。

使用规则：
 - 调用方应用位于后台时，使用该接口启动Ability需申请`ohos.permission.START_ABILITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND`权限
 - 跨应用场景下，目标Ability的exported属性若配置为false，调用方应用需申请`ohos.permission.START_INVISIBLE_ABILITY`权限
 - 同设备与跨设备场景下，该接口的使用规则存在差异，详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)

**需要权限**: ohos.permission.ABILITY_BACKGROUND_COMMUNICATION

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**：此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 传入需要启动的Ability的信息，包含abilityName、moduleName、bundleName、deviceId、parameters(可选)，parameters缺省或为空表示后台启动Ability。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;Caller&gt; | 获取要通讯的caller对象。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | Static permission denied. The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released.        |

**示例：**

后台启动：

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Caller, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let caller: Caller;
    // 后台启动Ability，不配置parameters
    let wantBackground: Want = {
      bundleName: 'com.example.myservice',
      moduleName: 'entry',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
      deviceId: ''
    };

    try {
      this.context.startAbilityByCall(wantBackground)
        .then((obj: Caller) => {
          // 执行正常业务
          caller = obj;
          console.log('startAbilityByCall succeed');
        }).catch((error: BusinessError) => {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.error(`startAbilityByCall failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
      });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

前台启动：

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Caller, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let caller: Caller;
    // 前台启动Ability，将parameters中的'ohos.aafwk.param.callAbilityToForeground'配置为true
    let wantForeground: Want = {
      bundleName: 'com.example.myservice',
      moduleName: 'entry',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
      deviceId: '',
      parameters: {
        'ohos.aafwk.param.callAbilityToForeground': true
      }
    };

    try {
      this.context.startAbilityByCall(wantForeground)
        .then((obj: Caller) => {
          // 执行正常业务
          caller = obj;
          console.log('startAbilityByCall succeed');
        }).catch((error: BusinessError) => {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.error(`startAbilityByCall failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
      });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```
## ServiceExtensionContext.startRecentAbility

startRecentAbility(want: Want, callback: AsyncCallback\<void>): void;

启动一个指定的Ability，如果这个Ability有多个实例，将拉起最近启动的那个实例。启动结果以callback的形式返回开发者。

> **说明：**
>
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 需要启动Ability的want信息。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback\<void> | 是 | 指定的回调函数的结果。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000009 | An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | The call with the continuation flag is forbidden. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16000053 | The ability is not on the top of the UI. |
| 16000055 | Installation-free timed out. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };

    try {
      this.context.startRecentAbility(want, (err: BusinessError) => {
        if (err.code) {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`startRecentAbility failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
          return;
        }
        // 执行正常业务
        console.info('startRecentAbility succeed');
      });
    } catch (err) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      let code = (err as BusinessError).code;
      let message = (err as BusinessError).message;
      console.error(`startRecentAbility failed, code is ${code}, message is ${message}`);
    }
  }
}
```
## ServiceExtensionContext.startRecentAbility

startRecentAbility(want: Want, options: StartOptions, callback: AsyncCallback\<void>): void;

启动一个指定的Ability，如果这个Ability有多个实例，将拉起最近启动的那个实例。启动结果以callback的形式返回开发者。
当开发者需要携带启动参数时可以选择此API。

> **说明：**
>
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 需要启动Ability的want信息。 |
| options | [StartOptions](js-apis-app-ability-startOptions.md) | 是 | 启动Ability所携带的参数。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback\<void> | 是 | 指定的回调函数的结果。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000009 | An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | The call with the continuation flag is forbidden. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16000053 | The ability is not on the top of the UI. |
| 16000055 | Installation-free timed out. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want, StartOptions } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      deviceId: '',
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };
    let options: StartOptions = {
      windowMode: 0
    };

    try {
      this.context.startRecentAbility(want, options, (err: BusinessError) => {
        if (err.code) {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`startRecentAbility failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
          return;
        }
        // 执行正常业务
        console.info('startRecentAbility succeed');
      });
    } catch (err) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      let code = (err as BusinessError).code;
      let message = (err as BusinessError).message;
      console.error(`startRecentAbility failed, code is ${code}, message is ${message}`);
    }
  }
}
```
## ServiceExtensionContext.startRecentAbility

startRecentAbility(want: Want, options?: StartOptions): Promise\<void>;

启动一个指定的Ability，如果这个Ability有多个实例，将拉起最近启动的那个实例。
当开发者期望启动结果以Promise形式返回时可以选择此API。

> **说明：**
>
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**: 此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 需要启动Ability的want信息。 |
| options | [StartOptions](js-apis-app-ability-startOptions.md) | 否 | 启动Ability所携带的参数。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000009 | An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | The call with the continuation flag is forbidden. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16000053 | The ability is not on the top of the UI. |
| 16000055 | Installation-free timed out. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want, StartOptions } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let want: Want = {
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility'
    };
    let options: StartOptions = {
      windowMode: 0,
    };

    try {
      this.context.startRecentAbility(want, options)
        .then(() => {
          // 执行正常业务
          console.info('startRecentAbility succeed');
        })
        .catch((err: BusinessError) => {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`startRecentAbility failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
        });
    } catch (err) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      let code = (err as BusinessError).code;
      let message = (err as BusinessError).message;
      console.error(`startRecentAbility failed, code is ${code}, message is ${message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startAbilityByCallWithAccount<sup>10+</sup>

startAbilityByCallWithAccount(want: Want, accountId: number): Promise&lt;Caller&gt;;

根据accountId对指定的Ability进行call调用，并且可以使用返回的Caller通信接口与被调用方进行通信。

使用规则：
 - 跨用户场景下，Call调用目标Ability时，调用方应用需同时申请`ohos.permission.ABILITY_BACKGROUND_COMMUNICATION`与`ohos.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS`权限
 - 调用方应用位于后台时，使用该接口启动Ability需申请`ohos.permission.START_ABILITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND`权限
 - 跨应用场景下，目标Ability的exported属性若配置为false，调用方应用需申请`ohos.permission.START_INVISIBLE_ABILITY`权限
 - 同设备与跨设备场景下，该接口的使用规则存在差异，详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)

**需要权限**: ohos.permission.ABILITY_BACKGROUND_COMMUNICATION, ohos.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_LOCAL_ACCOUNTS

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统API**：此接口为系统接口，三方应用不支持调用。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是 | 传入需要启动的Ability的信息，包含abilityName、moduleName、bundleName、deviceId(可选)、parameters(可选)，其中deviceId缺省或为空表示启动本地Ability，parameters缺省或为空表示后台启动Ability。 |
| accountId | number | 是 | 系统账号的账号ID，-1表示当前活动用户，详情参考[getCreatedOsAccountsCount](../apis-basic-services-kit/js-apis-osAccount.md#getcreatedosaccountscountdeprecated-1)。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;Caller&gt; | 获取要通讯的caller对象。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | Static permission denied. The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist. |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.        |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.       |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released.        |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want, Caller } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class EntryAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let caller: Caller;
    // 系统账号的账号ID, -1表示当前激活用户
    let accountId = -1;
    // 指定启动的Ability
    let want: Want = {
      bundleName: 'com.acts.actscalleeabilityrely',
      moduleName: 'entry',
      abilityName: 'EntryAbility',
      deviceId: '',
      parameters: {
        // 'ohos.aafwk.param.callAbilityToForeground' 值设置为true时为前台启动, 设置false或不设置为后台启动
        'ohos.aafwk.param.callAbilityToForeground': true
      }
    };

    try {
      this.context.startAbilityByCallWithAccount(want, accountId)
        .then((obj: Caller) => {
          // 执行正常业务
          caller = obj;
          console.log('startAbilityByCallWithAccount succeed');
        }).catch((error: BusinessError) => {
        // 处理业务逻辑错误
        console.error(`startAbilityByCallWithAccount failed, error.code: ${error.code}, error.message: ${error.message}`);
      });
    } catch (paramError) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      console.error(`error.code: ${(paramError as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(paramError as BusinessError).message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.requestModalUIExtension<sup>11+<sup>

requestModalUIExtension(pickerWant: Want): Promise\<void>

请求在指定的前台应用上拉起对应类型的UIExtensionAbility。其中，前台应用通过want.parameters中bundleName来指定，如果未指定前台应用、bundleName指定的应用未在前台或指定的前台应用的bundleName不正确，则在系统界面上直接拉起UIExtensionAbility；被拉起的UIExtensionAbility通过want中bundleName、abilityName、moduleName字段共同确定，同时需要通过want.parameters中的ability.want.params.uiExtensionType字段配置UIExtensionAbility的类型。使用promise形式异步回调。

在前台应用上拉起UIExtensionAility之前，必须确保该应用已完成页面初始化，否则将导致拉起失败、并出现"uiContent is nullptr"的报错信息。应用可通过监听页面加载状态来判断拉起UIExtensionAbility的时机，页面初始化成功后会出现关键日志信息"UIContentImpl: focus again"。

> **说明：**
>
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。 

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统接口**: 此接口为系统接口。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| pickerWant | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md)  | 是 | 拉起UIExtension的want信息。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | Promise对象。无返回结果的Promise对象。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class ServiceExtension extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let pickerWant: Want = {
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'UIExtAbility',
      moduleName: 'entry_test',
      parameters: {
        'bundleName': 'com.example.myapplication',
        //与com.example.myapplication.UIExtAbility配置的type相同
        'ability.want.params.uiExtensionType': 'sys/commonUI'
      }
    };

    try {
      this.context.requestModalUIExtension(pickerWant)
        .then(() => {
          // 执行正常业务
          console.info('requestModalUIExtension succeed');
        })
        .catch((err: BusinessError) => {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`requestModalUIExtension failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
        });
    } catch (err) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      let code = (err as BusinessError).code;
      let message = (err as BusinessError).message;
      console.error(`requestModalUIExtension failed, code is ${code}, message is ${message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.requestModalUIExtension<sup>11+<sup>

requestModalUIExtension(pickerWant: Want, callback: AsyncCallback\<void>): void

请求在指定的前台应用上拉起对应类型的UIExtensionAbility。其中，前台应用通过want.parameters中bundleName来指定，如果未指定前台应用、bundleName指定的应用未在前台或指定的前台应用的bundleName不正确，则在系统界面上直接拉起UIExtensionAbility；被拉起的UIExtensionAbility通过want中bundleName、abilityName、moduleName字段共同确定，同时需要通过want.parameters中的ability.want.params.uiExtensionType字段配置UIExtensionAbility的类型。使用callback形式异步回调。

在前台应用上拉起UIExtensionAility之前，必须确保该应用已完成页面初始化，否则将导致拉起失败、并出现"uiContent is nullptr"的报错信息。应用可通过监听页面加载状态来判断拉起UIExtensionAbility的时机，页面初始化成功后会出现关键日志信息"UIContentImpl: focus again"。

> **说明：**
>
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统接口**：此接口为系统接口。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| pickerWant | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md)  | 是 | 拉起UIExtension的want信息。 |
| callback | AsyncCallback&lt;void&gt; | 是 | 回调函数。当拉起UIExtension成功，err为undefined，否则为错误对象。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000050 | Internal error. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

class ServiceExtension extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate() {
    let pickerWant: Want = {
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'com.example.myapplication.UIExtAbility',
      moduleName: 'entry_test',
      parameters: {
        'bundleName': 'com.example.myapplication',
        //与com.example.myapplication.UIExtAbility配置的type相同
        'ability.want.params.uiExtensionType': 'sys/commonUI'
      }
    };

    try {
      this.context.requestModalUIExtension(pickerWant, (err: BusinessError) => {
        if (err.code) {
          // 处理业务逻辑错误
          console.error(`requestModalUIExtension failed, code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
          return;
        }
        // 执行正常业务
        console.info('requestModalUIExtension succeed');
      });
    } catch (err) {
      // 处理入参错误异常
      let code = (err as BusinessError).code;
      let message = (err as BusinessError).message;
      console.error(`requestModalUIExtension failed, code is ${code}, message is ${message}`);
    }
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.openLink<sup>12+<sup>
openLink(link:string, options?: OpenLinkOptions): Promise&lt;void&gt;

通过AppLinking启动UIAbility，使用Promise异步回调。

通过在link字段中传入标准格式的URL，基于隐式want匹配规则拉起目标UIAbility。目标方必须具备以下过滤器特征，才能处理AppLinking链接：
- "actions"列表中包含"ohos.want.action.viewData"。
- "entities"列表中包含"entity.system.browsable"。
- "uris"列表中包含"scheme"为"https"且"domainVerify"为true的元素。

传入的参数不合法时，如未设置必选参数或link字符串不是标准格式的URL，接口会直接抛出异常。参数校验通过，拉起目标方时出现的错误通过promise返回错误信息。

> **说明：**
>
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统接口**: 此接口为系统接口。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| link | string | 是 | 指示要打开的标准格式URL。 |
| options | [OpenLinkOptions](js-apis-app-ability-openLinkOptions.md) | 否 | 打开URL的选项参数。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | Promise对象。无返回结果的Promise对象。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed. |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires. |
| 16000009 | An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode. |
| 16000010 | The call with the continuation flag is forbidden.        |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.        |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.       |
| 16000019 | No matching ability is found. |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released. |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want, OpenLinkOptions } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

function log(info: string) {
  console.error(`[ServiceExtApp]:: ${JSON.stringify(info)}`);
}

export default class ServiceExtAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate(want: Want) {
    log(`ServiceExtAbility OnCreate`);
  }

  onRequest(want: Want, startId: number) {
    log(`ServiceExtAbility onRequest`);
    let link: string = 'https://www.example.com';
    let openLinkOptions: OpenLinkOptions = {
      appLinkingOnly: false
    };
    try {
      this.context.openLink(
        link,
        openLinkOptions
      ).then(() => {
        log(`open link success.`);
      }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
        log(`open link failed, errCode ${JSON.stringify(err.code)}`);
      });
    }
    catch (e) {
      log(`exception occured, errCode ${JSON.stringify(e.code)}`);
    }
  }

  onDestroy() {
    log(`ServiceExtAbility onDestroy`);
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.preStartMission<sup>12+<sup>
preStartMission(bundleName:string, moduleName: string, abilitName: string, startTime: string): Promise&lt;void&gt;

打开原子化服务跳过loading框并预打开窗口，使用Promise异步回调。

参数校验通过，拉起目标方时出现的错误需要通过异常机制捕获。

**需要权限**：ohos.permission.PRE_START_ATOMIC_SERVICE

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统接口**: 此接口为系统接口。

**参数：**

| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
| bundleName | string | 是 | 打开原子化服务对应的包名。 |
| moduleName | string | 是 | 打开原子化服务对应的模块名。 |
| abilityName | string | 是 | 打开原子化服务对应的能力名。 |
| startTime | string | 是 | 打开原子化服务对应的开始时间，单位为毫秒级的时间戳。 |


**返回值：**

| 类型 | 说明 |
| -------- | -------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | Promise对象。无返回结果的Promise对象。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。

| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
| ------- | -------- |
| 201 | The application does not have permission to call the interface. |
| 202 | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api. |
| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 16300007 | The target free install task does not exist. |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.        |

**示例：**

```ts
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';

function log(info: string) {
  console.error(`[ServiceExtApp]:: ${JSON.stringify(info)}`);
}

export default class ServiceExtAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onCreate(want: Want) {
    log(`ServiceExtAbility OnCreate`);
  }

  onRequest(want: Want, startId: number) {
    log(`ServiceExtAbility onRequest`);
    try {
      this.context.preStartMission(
        want.bundleName,
        want.moduleName,
        want.abilityName,
        want.parameters["ohos.aafwk.param.startTime"]
      ).then(() => {
        log(`pre-start mission success.`);
      }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
        log(`pre-start mission failed, errCode ${JSON.stringify(err.code)}`);
      });
    }
    catch (e) {
      log(`exception occured, errCode ${JSON.stringify(e.code)}`);
    }
  }

  onDestroy() {
    log(`ServiceExtAbility onDestroy`);
  }
}
```

## ServiceExtensionContext.startUIServiceExtensionAbility<sup>13+<sup>
startUIServiceExtensionAbility(want: Want): Promise&lt;void&gt;

启动一个新的[UIServiceExtensionAbility](js-apis-app-ability-uiServiceExtensionAbility-sys.md)（Promise形式）。


> **说明：**
>
> 组件启动规则详见：[组件启动规则（Stage模型）](../../application-models/component-startup-rules.md)。
>

**系统能力**：SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

**系统接口**: 此接口为系统接口。

**参数：**
| 参数名 | 类型 | 只读 | 可选 | 说明                 |
| ------ | ---- | ---- | -------------------- | -------------------- |
| want   | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md) | 是  | 否 | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md)类型参数，传入需要启动的Ability的信息，如Ability名称，Bundle名称等。 |

**返回值：**

| 类型                | 说明                                   |
| ------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| Promise&lt;void&gt; | Promise对象。无返回结果的Promise对象。 |

**错误码：**

以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。
| 错误码ID | 错误信息                                                              |
| -------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 201      | The application does not have permission to call the interface.      |
| 202      | The application is not system-app, can not use system-api.           |
| 401      | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1. Mandatory parameters are left unspecified; 2. Incorrect parameter types; 3. Parameter verification failed. |
| 801      | The Ability is not supported.                       |
| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist.               |
| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type.                             |
| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability.              |
| 16000005 | The specified process does not have the permission. |
| 16000006 | Cross-user operations are not allowed.              |
| 16000008 | The crowdtesting application expires.               |
| 16000011 | The context does not exist.                         |
| 16000012 | The application is controlled.                      |
| 16000013 | The application is controlled by EDM.               |
| 16000019 | No matching ability is found.                       |
| 16000050 | Internal error.                                     |
| 16200001 | The caller has been released.                       |

**示例：**

```ts
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
import { ServiceExtensionAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';

export default class MyServiceExtensionAbility extends ServiceExtensionAbility {
  onRequest(want: Want, startId: number) {
    const startWant: Want = {
      bundleName: 'com.example.myapplication',
      abilityName: 'UIServiceExtensionAbility'
    }
    // 启动一个UIServiceExtensionAbility
    this.context.startUIServiceExtensionAbility(startWant).then(() => {
      console.info('succeeded');
    }).catch((error: BusinessError) => {
      console.error(`error code: ${error.code}, error essage : ${error.message}`);
    })
  }
}
```