1e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci# ErrorObserver 2e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 3e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci定义异常监听,可以作为[ErrorManager.on](js-apis-app-ability-errorManager.md#errormanageronerror)的入参监听当前应用发生的异常。 4e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 5e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:** 6e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 7e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 本模块首批接口从API version 9开始支持。后续版本的新增接口,采用上角标单独标记接口的起始版本。 8e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 9e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 导入模块 10e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 11e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 12e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { errorManager } from '@kit.AbilityKit'; 13e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 14e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 15e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## ErrorObserver.onUnhandledException 16e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 17e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cionUnhandledException(errMsg: string): void; 18e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 19e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci将在js运行时引发用户未捕获的异常时调用。 20e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 21e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 22e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 23e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力**:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core 24e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 25e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 26e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 27e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 28e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | 29e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| errMsg | string | 是 | 有关异常的消息和错误堆栈跟踪。 | 30e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 31e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 32e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 33e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 34e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { errorManager } from '@kit.AbilityKit'; 35e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit'; 36e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 37e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet observer: errorManager.ErrorObserver = { 38e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci onUnhandledException(errorMsg) { 39e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.error('onUnhandledException, errorMsg: ', errorMsg); 40e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 41e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}; 42e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 43e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citry { 44e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci errorManager.on('error', observer); 45e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} catch (error) { 46e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.error(`registerErrorObserver failed, error.code: ${(error as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(error as BusinessError).message}`); 47e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 48e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 49e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 50e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## ErrorObserver.onException<sup>10+</sup> 51e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 52e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cionException?(errObject: Error): void; 53e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 54e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci将在js运行时引发用户未捕获的异常时调用。 55e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 56e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**原子化服务API:** 从API version 11开始,该接口支持在原子化服务中使用。 57e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 58e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力**:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core 59e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 60e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:** 61e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 62e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | 63e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | 64e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| errObject | Error | 是 | 有关异常事件名字、消息和错误堆栈信息的对象。 | 65e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 66e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:** 67e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 68e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts 69e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { errorManager } from '@kit.AbilityKit'; 70e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit'; 71e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 72e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cilet observer: errorManager.ErrorObserver = { 73e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci onUnhandledException(errorMsg) { 74e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.error('onUnhandledException, errorMsg: ', errorMsg); 75e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci }, 76e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci onException(errorObj) { 77e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.log('onException, name: ', errorObj.name); 78e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.log('onException, message: ', errorObj.message); 79e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci if (typeof (errorObj.stack) === 'string') { 80e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.log('onException, stack: ', errorObj.stack); 81e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 82e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci } 83e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}; 84e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci 85e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citry { 86e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci errorManager.on('error', observer); 87e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} catch (error) { 88e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci console.error(`registerErrorObserver failed, error.code: ${(error as BusinessError).code}, error.message: ${(error as BusinessError).message}`); 89e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} 90e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci``` 91