1e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci# ApplicationContext(系统接口)
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3e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciApplicationContext模块继承自[Context](js-apis-inner-application-context.md),提供开发者应用级别的的上下文的能力,包括提供注册及取消注册应用内组件生命周期的监听接口。
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5e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:**
6e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci>
7e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 本模块首批接口从API version 9开始支持。后续版本的新增接口,采用上角标单独标记接口的起始版本。
8e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 当前页面仅包含本模块的系统接口,其他公开接口参见[ApplicationContext](js-apis-inner-application-applicationContext.md)。
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10e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 导入模块
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12e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
13e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { common } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
14e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
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16e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 使用说明
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18e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci在使用ApplicationContext的功能前,需要通过context的实例获取。
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20e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## ApplicationContext.preloadUIExtensionAbility<sup>12+</sup>
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22e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cipreloadUIExtensionAbility(want: Want): Promise\<void\>
23e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
24e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci预加载指定UIExtensionAbility实例。
25e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci被预加载的UIExtensionAbility实例会执行到UIExtensionAbility的OnCreate生命周期,然后等待被当前应用正式加载。支持多次预加载UIExtensionAbility实例,每次正式加载时,会使一个预加载的UIExtensionAbility实例从OnCreate继续完成UIExtensionAbility的生命周期。
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27e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力**:SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
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29e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统接口**:此接口为系统接口。
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31e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 参数名 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 |
32e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
33e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| want | [Want](js-apis-app-ability-want.md)  | 是 | 预加载UIExtensionAbility的want信息。 |
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35e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回值:**
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37e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 类型 | 说明 |
38e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------- | -------- |
39e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| Promise&lt;void&gt; | Promise对象。无返回结果的Promise对象。 |
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41e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**错误码:**
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43e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci以下错误码详细介绍请参考[通用错误码](../errorcode-universal.md)和[元能力子系统错误码](errorcode-ability.md)。
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45e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 错误码ID | 错误信息 |
46e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------- | -------------------------------- |
47e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 401 | Parameter error. Possible causes: 1.Mandatory parameters are left unspecified. 2.Incorrect parameter types. |
48e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 16000001 | The specified ability does not exist. |
49e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 16000002 | Incorrect ability type. |
50e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 16000004 | Failed to start the invisible ability. |
51e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 16200011 | The context does not exist. |
52e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 16000050 | Internal error. |
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54e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**示例:**
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56e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```ts
57e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { UIAbility, Want } from '@kit.AbilityKit';
58e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciimport { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
59e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
60e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciexport default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
61e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  onCreate() {
62e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    let want: Want = {
63e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      bundleName: 'com.ohos.uiextensionprovider',
64e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      abilityName: 'UIExtensionProvider',
65e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      moduleName: 'entry',
66e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      parameters: {
67e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        //与UIExtensionAbility在module.json5中"type"字段配置一致
68e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        'ability.want.params.uiExtensionType': 'sys/commonUI'
69e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      }
70e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    };
71e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    try {
72e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      let applicationContext = this.context.getApplicationContext();
73e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      applicationContext.preloadUIExtensionAbility(want)
74e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        .then(() => {
75e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci          // 执行正常业务
76e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci          console.info('preloadUIExtensionAbility succeed');
77e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        })
78e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        .catch((err: BusinessError) => {
79e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci          // 处理业务逻辑错误
80e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci          console.error('preloadUIExtensionAbility failed');
81e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci        });
82e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    } catch (err) {
83e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      // 处理入参错误异常
84e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      let code = (err as BusinessError).code;
85e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      let message = (err as BusinessError).message;
86e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci      console.error(`preloadUIExtensionAbility failed. code: ${code}, msg: ${message}`);
87e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    }
88e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci  }
89e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci}
90e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
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