1e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci# ChildProcess
2e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
3e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
4e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 概述
5e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
6e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci提供子进程的管理能力,支持创建Native子进程并在父子进程间建立IPC通道,用于实现多进程应用开发。
7e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
8e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci创建的子进程不支持UI界面,也不支持Context相关的接口调用。通过此模块和[childProcessManager](js-apis-app-ability-childProcessManager.md)(非SELF_FORK模式)启动的子进程总数最大为512个。
9e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
10e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**系统能力:** SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core
11e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
12e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**起始版本:** 12
13e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
14e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
15e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 汇总
16e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
17e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
18e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### 文件
19e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
20e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称                                                     | 描述                                                                                                     |
21e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
22e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| [native_child_process.h](native__child__process_8h.md) | 支持创建Native子进程,并在父子进程间建立IPC通道。<br>引用文件:<AbilityKit/native_child_process.h><br>库:libchild_process.so<br> |
23e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
24e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### 类型定义
25e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
26e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称                                                                                                                                               | 描述                |
27e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------- |
28e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| typedef enum Ability_NativeChildProcess_ErrCode [Ability_NativeChildProcess_ErrCode](#ability_nativechildprocess_errcode)                        | 定义Native子进程模块错误码。 |
29e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| typedef void(\* [OH_Ability_OnNativeChildProcessStarted](#oh_ability_onnativechildprocessstarted)) (int errCode, OHIPCRemoteProxy \*remoteProxy) | 定义通知子进程启动结果的回调函数。 |
30e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| typedef struct [NativeChildProcess_Fd](#nativechildprocess_fdlist) | 定义子进程文件描述符记录。 |
31e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| typedef struct [NativeChildProcess_FdList](#nativechildprocess_fdlist) | 定义子进程文件描述符记录链表。 |
32e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| typedef struct [NativeChildProcess_Args](#nativechildprocess_args) | 定义启动子进程入参。 |
33e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
34e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
35e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### 枚举
36e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
37e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | 描述                |
38e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------- |
39e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| [Ability_NativeChildProcess_ErrCode](#ability_nativechildprocess_errcode) {<br>    NCP_NO_ERROR = 0,<br>    NCP_ERR_INVALID_PARAM = 401,<br>    NCP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED = 801,<br>    NCP_ERR_INTERNAL = 16000050,<br>    NCP_ERR_BUSY = 16010001,<br>    NCP_ERR_TIMEOUT = 16010002,<br>    NCP_ERR_SERVICE_ERROR = 16010003,<br>    NCP_ERR_MULTI_PROCESS_DISABLED = 16010004,<br>    NCP_ERR_ALREADY_IN_CHILD = 16010005,<br>    NCP_ERR_MAX_CHILD_PROCESSES_REACHED = 16010006,<br>    NCP_ERR_LIB_LOADING_FAILED = 16010007,<br>    NCP_ERR_CONNECTION_FAILED = 16010008<br>} | 定义Native子进程模块错误码。 |
40e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
41e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
42e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### 函数
43e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
44e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称                                                                                                                                                                                                         | 描述                                                                                    |
45e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
46e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| int [OH_Ability_CreateNativeChildProcess](#oh_ability_createnativechildprocess) (const char \*libName, [OH_Ability_OnNativeChildProcessStarted](#oh_ability_onnativechildprocessstarted) onProcessStarted) | 创建子进程并加载参数中指定的动态链接库文件,进程启动结果通过回调参数异步通知,需注意回调通知为独立线程,回调函数实现需要注意线程同步,且不能执行高耗时操作避免长时间阻塞。 |
47e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
48e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:**
49e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci>
50e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 当前仅支持2in1设备,且单个进程只能启动一个Native子进程。
51e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
52e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 类型定义说明
53e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### OH_Ability_OnNativeChildProcessStarted
54e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
55e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
56e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citypedef void (*OH_Ability_OnNativeChildProcessStarted)(int errCode, OHIPCRemoteProxy *remoteProxy)
57e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
58e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
59e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**描述**
60e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
61e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci通知子进程启动结果的回调函数。
62e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
63e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**起始版本:** 12
64e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
65e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
66e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
67e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称          | 描述                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
68e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ----------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
69e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| errCode     | NCP_NO_ERROR - 创建子进程成功<br>NCP_ERR_LIB_LOADING_FAILED - 加载动态库文件失败或动态库中未实现必要的导出函数<br>NCP_ERR_CONNECTION_FAILED - 动态库中实现的OnConnect方法未返回有效的IPC Stub指针<br>详见[Ability_NativeChildProcess_ErrCode](#ability_nativechildprocess_errcode)定义。 |
70e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| remoteProxy | 子进程的IPC对象指针,出现异常时可能为nullptr; 使用完毕后需要调用[OH_IPCRemoteProxy_Destory](../apis-ipc-kit/_o_h_i_p_c_remote_object.md#oh_ipcremoteproxy_destroy)方法释放。                                                                                       |
71e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
72e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参见:**
73e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
74e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci[OH_Ability_CreateNativeChildProcess](#oh_ability_createnativechildprocess)
75e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
76e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci[OH_IPCRemoteProxy_Destory](../apis-ipc-kit/_o_h_i_p_c_remote_object.md#oh_ipcremoteproxy_destroy)
77e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
78e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### NativeChildProcess_Fd
79e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
80e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
81e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citypedef struct NativeChildProcess_Fd {
82e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    char* fdName;
83e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    int32_t fd;
84e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    struct NativeChildProcess_Fd* next;
85e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} NativeChildProcess_Fd;
86e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
87e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
88e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**描述**
89e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
90e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci子进程文件描述记录。
91e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
92e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**起始版本:** 13
93e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
94e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
95e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
96e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称          | 描述 |
97e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ----------- | ------------- |
98e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| fdName     | 文件描述关键字。最大长度为20字符。 |
99e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| fd | 文件描述符句柄。|
100e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| next | 下一个文件描述记录指针。 |
101e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
102e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### NativeChildProcess_FdList
103e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
104e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
105e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citypedef struct NativeChildProcess_FdList {
106e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    struct NativeChildProcess_Fd* head;
107e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} NativeChildProcess_FdList;
108e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
109e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
110e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**描述**
111e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
112e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci子进程文件描述记录链表。文件描述符记录个数不能超过16个。
113e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
114e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**起始版本:** 13
115e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
116e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
117e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
118e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称          | 描述 |
119e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ----------- | ------------- |
120e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| head     | 子进程文件描述记录链表中的第一个记录,详见[NativeChildProcess_FdList](#nativechildprocess_fdlist)定义。 |
121e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
122e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### NativeChildProcess_Args
123e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
124e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
125e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citypedef struct NativeChildProcess_Args {
126e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    char* entryParams;
127e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    struct NativeChildProcess_FdList fdList;
128e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} NativeChildProcess_Args;
129e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
130e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
131e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**描述**
132e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
133e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci启动子进程的入参。
134e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
135e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**起始版本:** 13
136e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
137e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
138e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
139e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称          | 描述 |
140e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ----------- | ------------- |
141e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| entryParams     | 入口参数,大小不能超过150KB。 |
142e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| fdList | 子进程文件描述记录链表,详见[NativeChildProcess_FdList](#nativechildprocess_fdlist)定义。 |
143e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
144e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### NativeChildProcess_Options
145e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
146e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
147e41f4b71Sopenharmony_citypedef struct NativeChildProcess_Options {
148e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    NativeChildProcess_IsolationMode isolationMode;
149e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    int64_t reserved;
150e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci} NativeChildProcess_Options;
151e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
152e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
153e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**描述**
154e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
155e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci启动子进程的配置选项。
156e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
157e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**起始版本:** 13
158e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
159e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数:**
160e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
161e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称          | 描述 |
162e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ----------- | ------------- |
163e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| isolationMode     | 进程独立模式,详见[NativeChildProcess_IsolationMode](#nativechildprocess_isolationmode)定义。 |
164e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| reserved | 保留字段。|
165e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
166e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 枚举类型说明
167e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
168e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### Ability_NativeChildProcess_ErrCode
169e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
170e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
171e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cienum Ability_NativeChildProcess_ErrCode
172e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
173e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
174e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**描述**
175e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
176e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci定义Native子进程模块错误码。
177e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
178e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**起始版本:** 12
179e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
180e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 枚举值                                 | 描述                                              |
181e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
182e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| NCP_NO_ERROR                        | 操作成功。                                           |
183e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| NCP_ERR_INVALID_PARAM               | 无效参数。                                           |
184e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| NCP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED               | 不支持创建Native子进程。                                 |
185e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| NCP_ERR_INTERNAL                    | 内部错误。                                           |
186e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| NCP_ERR_BUSY                        | 在Native子进程的启动过程中不能再次创建新的子进程,可以等待当前子进程启动完成后再次尝试。 |
187e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| NCP_ERR_TIMEOUT                     | 启动Native子进程超时。                                  |
188e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| NCP_ERR_SERVICE_ERROR               | 服务端出错。                                          |
189e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| NCP_ERR_MULTI_PROCESS_DISABLED      | 多进程模式已关闭,不允许启动子进程。                              |
190e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| NCP_ERR_ALREADY_IN_CHILD            | 不允许在子进程中再次创建进程。                                 |
191e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| NCP_ERR_MAX_CHILD_PROCESSES_REACHED | 到达最大Native子进程数量限制,不能再创建子进程。                     |
192e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| NCP_ERR_LIB_LOADING_FAILED          | 子进程加载动态库失败,文件不存在或者未实现对应的方法并导出。                  |
193e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| NCP_ERR_CONNECTION_FAILED           | 子进程调用动态库的OnConnect方法失败,可能返回了无效的IPC对象指针。         |
194e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
195e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### NativeChildProcess_IsolationMode
196e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
197e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
198e41f4b71Sopenharmony_cienum NativeChildProcess_IsolationMode
199e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
200e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
201e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**描述**
202e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
203e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci定义Native子进程独立模式。
204e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
205e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**起始版本:** 13
206e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
207e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 枚举值                                 | 描述                                              |
208e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
209e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| NCP_ISOLATION_MODE_NORMAL | 普通进程独立模式,与主进程共享数据沙箱和网络环境。|
210e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| NCP_ISOLATION_MODE_ISOLATED | 独立沙箱进程模式,与主进程不共享数据沙箱和网络环境。 |
211e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
212e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci## 函数说明
213e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
214e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### OH_Ability_CreateNativeChildProcess
215e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
216e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
217e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciint OH_Ability_CreateNativeChildProcess (const char *libName, OH_Ability_OnNativeChildProcessStarted onProcessStarted )
218e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
219e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
220e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**描述**:
221e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
222e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci创建子进程并加载参数中指定的动态链接库文件,进程启动结果通过回调参数异步通知,需注意回调通知为独立线程,回调函数实现需要注意线程同步,且不能执行高耗时操作避免长时间阻塞。
223e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
224e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci参数所指定的动态库必须实现并导出下列函数:
225e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
226e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	1. OHIPCRemoteStub* NativeChildProcess_OnConnect()
227e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	2. void NativeChildProcess_MainProc()
228e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
229e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci处理逻辑顺序如下列伪代码所示:
230e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
231e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	主进程:
232e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	1. OH_Ability_CreateNativeChildProcess(libName, onProcessStartedCallback)
233e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	
234e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	子进程 :
235e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	2. dlopen(libName)
236e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	3. dlsym("NativeChildProcess_OnConnect")
237e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	4. dlsym("NativeChildProcess_MainProc")
238e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	5. ipcRemote = NativeChildProcess_OnConnect()
239e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	6. NativeChildProcess_MainProc()
240e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	
241e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	主进程 :
242e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	7. onProcessStartedCallback(ipcRemote, errCode)
243e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	
244e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	子进程 :
245e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci	8. 在NativeChildProcess_MainProc()函数返回后子进程退出。
246e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
247e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:**
248e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci>
249e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 当前仅支持2in1设备,且单个进程只能启动一个Native子进程。
250e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
251e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**起始版本:** 12
252e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
253e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数**:
254e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
255e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称                       | 描述                                                                                                              |
256e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
257e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| libName                  | 子进程中加载的动态库文件名称,不能为nullptr。                                                                                      |
258e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| onProcessStartedCallback | 通知子进程启动结果的回调函数指针,不能为nullptr,详见[OH_Ability_OnNativeChildProcessStarted](#oh_ability_onnativechildprocessstarted) |
259e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
260e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
261e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回**:
262e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
263e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci执行成功返回NCP_NO_ERROR,失败返回错误码,详见[Ability_NativeChildProcess_ErrCode](#ability_nativechildprocess_errcode)。
264e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
265e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci### OH_Ability_StartNativeChildProcess
266e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
267e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
268e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ciAbility_NativeChildProcess_ErrCode OH_Ability_StartNativeChildProcess(
269e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    const char* entry, NativeChildProcess_Args args,
270e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci    NativeChildProcess_Options options, int32_t *pid)
271e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci```
272e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
273e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**描述**:
274e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
275e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci启动Native子进程,加载参数中指定的动态链接库文件并调用入口函数。支持传参到子进程。子进程中不支持创建ArkTS基础运行时环境。
276e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
277e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci参数所指定的动态库必须实现参数为[NativeChildProcess_Args](#nativechildprocess_args)入口函数并导出。详见[Native子进程开发指导(C/C++)- 创建支持参数传递的子进程](../../application-models/capi_nativechildprocess_development_guideline.md#创建支持参数传递的子进程)。
278e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
279e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> **说明:**
280e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci>
281e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci> 当前仅支持2in1、tablet设备。
282e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
283e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**起始版本:** 13
284e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
285e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**参数**:
286e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
287e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| 名称                       | 描述 |
288e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| ---------------------- | ---------------- |
289e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| entry                  | 子进程中调用动态库的符号和入口函数,中间用“:”隔开(例如“libentry.so:Main”)。不能为nullptr。 |
290e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| args | 传给子进程的参数,详见[NativeChildProcess_Args](#nativechildprocess_args)定义。 |
291e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| options |  子进程的启动配置选项,详见[NativeChildProcess_Options](#nativechildprocess_options)定义。 |
292e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci| pid | 启动子进程号。 |
293e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
294e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
295e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci**返回**:
296e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci
297e41f4b71Sopenharmony_ci执行成功返回NCP_NO_ERROR,失败返回错误码,详见[Ability_NativeChildProcess_ErrCode](#ability_nativechildprocess_errcode)。