xref: /docs/en/application-dev/security/CryptoArchitectureKit/crypto-aes-sym-encrypt-decrypt-ccm-ndk.md (revision e41f4b71)

# Encryption and Decryption with an AES Symmetric Key (CCM Mode) (C/C++)


For details about the algorithm specifications, see [AES](crypto-sym-encrypt-decrypt-spec.md#aes).


## Adding the Dynamic Library in the CMake Script
```txt
   target_link_libraries(entry PUBLIC libohcrypto.so)
```

## How to Develop

**Encryption**


1. Use [OH_CryptoSymKeyGenerator_Create](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_sym_key_api.md#oh_cryptosymkeygenerator_create) and [OH_CryptoSymKeyGenerator_Generate](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_sym_key_api.md#oh_cryptosymkeygenerator_generate) to generate a 128-bit AES symmetric key (**OH_CryptoSymKey**).
   
   In addition to the example in this topic, [AES](crypto-sym-key-generation-conversion-spec.md#aes) and [Randomly Generating a Symmetric Key](crypto-generate-sym-key-randomly-ndk.md) may help you better understand how to generate an AES symmetric key. Note that the input parameters in the reference documents may be different from those in the example below.

2. Use [OH_CryptoSymCipher_Create](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_sym_cipher_api.md#oh_cryptosymcipher_create) with the string parameter **'AES128|CCM'** to create a **Cipher** instance. The key type is AES128, and the block cipher mode is CCM.

3. Use [OH_CryptoSymCipherParams_Create](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_sym_cipher_api.md#oh_cryptosymcipherparams_create) to create a symmetric cipher parameter instance, and use [OH_CryptoSymCipherParams_SetParams](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_sym_cipher_api.md#oh_cryptosymcipherparams_setparam) to set cipher parameters.

4. Use [OH_CryptoSymCipher_Init](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_sym_cipher_api.md#oh_cryptosymcipher_init) to initialize the **Cipher** instance. Specifically, set **mode** to **CRYPTO_ENCRYPT_MODE**, and specify the key for encryption (**OH_CryptoSymKey**) and the encryption parameter instance (**OH_CryptoSymCipherParams**) corresponding to the CCM mode.

5. Use [OH_CryptoSymCipher_Update](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_sym_cipher_api.md#oh_cryptosymcipher_update) to update the data (plaintext) to be encrypted.
   
   Currently, the amount of data to be passed in by a single **OH_CryptoSymCipher_Update** is not limited. You can determine how to pass in data based on the data volume.
   
   The CCM mode does not support segment-based encryption and decryption.
   
6. Use [OH_CryptoSymCipher_Final](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_sym_cipher_api.md#oh_cryptosymcipher_final) to generate the ciphertext.
   - If data has been passed in by **OH_CryptoSymCipher_Update**, pass in **null** in the **data** parameter of **OH_CryptoSymCipher_Final**.
   - The output of **OH_CryptoSymCipher_Final** may be **null**. To avoid exceptions, always check whether the result is **null** before accessing specific data.

7. Use [OH_CryptoSymCipherParams_Create](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_sym_cipher_api.md#oh_cryptosymcipherparams_create) to create a **Params** instance, and use [OH_CryptoSymCipherParams_SetParam](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_sym_cipher_api.md#oh_cryptosymcipherparams_setparam) to set **authTag** as the authentication information for decryption.

   In CCM mode, extract the last 12 bytes from the encrypted data as the authentication information for initializing the **Cipher** instance in decryption. In the example, **authTag** is of 12 bytes.

8. Use [OH_CryptoSymKeyGenerator_Destroy](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_sym_key_api.md#oh_cryptosymkeygenerator_destroy), [OH_CryptoSymCipher_Destroy](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_sym_cipher_api.md#oh_cryptosymcipher_destroy), and [OH_CryptoSymCipherParams_Destroy](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_sym_cipher_api.md#oh_cryptosymcipherparams_destroy) to destroy the instances created.

**Decryption**


1. Use [OH_CryptoSymCipher_Init](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_sym_cipher_api.md#oh_cryptosymcipher_init) to initialize the **Cipher** instance. Specifically, set **mode** to **CRYPTO_DECRYPT_MODE**, and specify the key for decryption (**OH_CryptoSymKey**) and the decryption parameter instance (**OH_CryptoSymCipherParams**) corresponding to the CCM mode.

2. Use [OH_CryptoSymCipher_Final](../../reference/apis-crypto-architecture-kit/_crypto_sym_cipher_api.md#oh_cryptosymcipher_final) to generate the plaintext.

**Example **

```c++
#include "CryptoArchitectureKit/crypto_common.h"
#include "CryptoArchitectureKit/crypto_sym_cipher.h"

static OH_Crypto_ErrCode doTestAesCcm()
{
    OH_CryptoSymKeyGenerator *genCtx = nullptr;
    OH_CryptoSymCipher *encCtx = nullptr;
    OH_CryptoSymCipher *decCtx = nullptr;
    OH_CryptoSymKey *keyCtx = nullptr;
    OH_CryptoSymCipherParams *params = nullptr;

    Crypto_DataBlob outUpdate = {.data = nullptr, .len = 0};
    Crypto_DataBlob decUpdate = {.data = nullptr, .len = 0};

    uint8_t aad[8] = {0};
    uint8_t tag[12] = {0};
    uint8_t iv[7] = {0};
    Crypto_DataBlob ivData = {.data = iv, .len = sizeof(iv)};
    Crypto_DataBlob aadData = {.data = aad, .len = sizeof(aad)};
    Crypto_DataBlob tagData = {.data = tag, .len = sizeof(tag)};
    Crypto_DataBlob tagOutPut = {.data = nullptr, .len = 0};
    uint8_t plainText[] = "this is test!";
    Crypto_DataBlob msgBlob = {.data = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(plainText), .len = 13};

    // Generate a symmetric key.
    OH_Crypto_ErrCode ret;
    ret = OH_CryptoSymKeyGenerator_Create("AES128", &genCtx);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        goto end;
    }
    ret = OH_CryptoSymKeyGenerator_Generate(genCtx, &keyCtx);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        goto end;
    }

    // Set parameters.
    ret = OH_CryptoSymCipherParams_Create(&params);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        goto end;
    }
    ret = OH_CryptoSymCipherParams_SetParam(params, CRYPTO_IV_DATABLOB, &ivData);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        goto end;
    }
    ret = OH_CryptoSymCipherParams_SetParam(params, CRYPTO_AAD_DATABLOB, &aadData);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        goto end;
    }
    ret = OH_CryptoSymCipherParams_SetParam(params, CRYPTO_TAG_DATABLOB, &tagData);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        goto end;
    }

    // Encrypt data.
    ret = OH_CryptoSymCipher_Create("AES128|CCM", &encCtx);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        goto end;
    }
    ret = OH_CryptoSymCipher_Init(encCtx, CRYPTO_ENCRYPT_MODE, keyCtx, params);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        goto end;
    }
    ret = OH_CryptoSymCipher_Update(encCtx, &msgBlob, &outUpdate);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        goto end;
    }
    ret = OH_CryptoSymCipher_Final(encCtx, nullptr, &tagOutPut);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        goto end;
    }

    // Decrypt data.
    ret = OH_CryptoSymCipher_Create("AES128|CCM", &decCtx);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        goto end;
    }
    ret = OH_CryptoSymCipherParams_SetParam(params, CRYPTO_TAG_DATABLOB, &tagOutPut);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        goto end;
    }
    ret = OH_CryptoSymCipher_Init(decCtx, CRYPTO_DECRYPT_MODE, keyCtx, params);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        goto end;
    }
    ret = OH_CryptoSymCipher_Final(decCtx, &outUpdate, &decUpdate);
    if (ret != CRYPTO_SUCCESS) {
        goto end;
    }

end:
    OH_CryptoSymCipherParams_Destroy(params);
    OH_CryptoSymCipher_Destroy(encCtx);
    OH_CryptoSymCipher_Destroy(decCtx);
    OH_CryptoSymKeyGenerator_Destroy(genCtx);
    OH_CryptoSymKey_Destroy(keyCtx);
    OH_Crypto_FreeDataBlob(&outUpdate);
    OH_Crypto_FreeDataBlob(&decUpdate);
    OH_Crypto_FreeDataBlob(&tagOutPut);
    return ret;
}
```